{"id":70352,"date":"2018-10-29T18:37:43","date_gmt":"2018-10-29T14:37:43","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=70352","title":{"rendered":"Bu qanunun m\u0259qs\u0259di insan h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131na \u0259m\u0259l olunmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259kdir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu Qanun inzibati aktlar\u0131n q\u0259bul edilm\u0259si, icra olunmas\u0131 v\u0259 ya l\u0259\u011fv edilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 inzibati orqanlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n h\u0259yata keçiril\u0259n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin hüquqi \u0259saslar\u0131n\u0131, prinsipl\u0259rini v\u0259 prosedur qaydalar\u0131n\u0131 mü\u0259yy\u0259n edir<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dövl\u0259tin ali m\u0259qs\u0259din\u0259 nail olunmas\u0131nda, müvafiq hüquqi mexanizml\u0259rin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131nda, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n mük\u0259mm\u0259l qanunvericilik bazas\u0131n\u0131n formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Prezidentinin 1998-ci il fevral\u0131n 22-d\u0259 imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 "\u0130nsan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259si sah\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259r haqq\u0131nda" F\u0259rman\u0131 xüsusi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 malik oldu. Ulu önd\u0259rimiz t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259sdiq edilmi\u015f "\u0130nsan hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n müdafi\u0259sin\u0259 dair Dövl\u0259t Proqram\u0131" bu sah\u0259d\u0259 ilk fundamental s\u0259n\u0259d olub, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259-hüquq sah\u0259sind\u0259 institusional islahatlar\u0131n apar\u0131lmas\u0131na, yeni m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259-hüquq sisteminin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131na, h\u0259mçinin, hüquq mühafiz\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259kan verdi.  Bu bar\u0259d\u0259 hüquq üzr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru Bax\u015f\u0131yeva N\u0259rmin yaz\u0131b.
\nOnun sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, ölk\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259yata keçiril\u0259n ard\u0131c\u0131l islahatlar n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 inzibati hüququn strukturu xeyli d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259ruz qald\u0131, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f n\u0259zar\u0259ti, inzibati \u0259dliyy\u0259, inzibati m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131 kimi institutlar xüsusi aktuall\u0131q k\u0259sb etdi. Apar\u0131lan islahatlar n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 dövl\u0259t daha çox sosial ziddiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri aradan qald\u0131ran orqanizm\u0259 çevrildi v\u0259 onun f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t bölgüsü, qanunun aliliyi, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin yüks\u0259k rolu v\u0259 s. kimi demokratik prinsip v\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r ön plana ç\u0131xma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131. “Dövl\u0259t orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259ni, onlar\u0131n m\u0259suliyy\u0259tini art\u0131rmaq üçün qanunvericiliy\u0259 köklü d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r edildi, institusional islahatlar apar\u0131ld\u0131, dövl\u0259t orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259 paralelliyi v\u0259 t\u0259krarç\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 aradan qald\u0131rmaq m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 onlar\u0131n funksiyalar\u0131 d\u0259qiql\u0259\u015fdirildi, ixtisarlar apar\u0131ld\u0131, bir s\u0131ra yeni qurumlar yarad\u0131ld\u0131. Demokratik institutlar\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259mini üçün onlarla \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q strategiyas\u0131 prioritet istiqam\u0259t\u0259 çevrildi. Onlara dövl\u0259t orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259, inzibati aktlara dair m\u0259lumatlara ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f üçün imkan yarad\u0131ld\u0131. Ölk\u0259d\u0259 demokratik, hüquqi dövl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu v\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li idar\u0259etm\u0259 sisteminin formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 apar\u0131lan ard\u0131c\u0131l v\u0259 m\u0259qs\u0259dyönlü t\u0259dbirl\u0259r n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 bu gün inzibati m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131 inzibati hüququn aktual institutlar\u0131ndan birin\u0259 çevrilmi\u015fdir”.<\/p>\n

Bu gün Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131  Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n 12-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, insan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131na layiqli h\u0259yat s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin  t\u0259min edilm\u0259si dövl\u0259tin ali m\u0259qs\u0259didir.<\/p>\n

 H\u0259min m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r\u0259 nail olmaq üçün yuxar\u0131da qeyd etdiyimiz kimi Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n qanunvericilik sistemi daim inki\u015faf ed\u0259n v\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259n ictimai münasib\u0259tl\u0259rin hüquqi t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259sinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilib\u015f, yeni qanunvericilik aktlar\u0131 q\u0259bul edilib. 21 oktyabr 2005-ci il tarixd\u0259 q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f «\u0130nzibati icraat haqq\u0131nda» Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Qanunu v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n 30 iyun 2009-cu il tarixli Qanunu il\u0259 t\u0259sdiq edilmi\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n \u0130nzibati Prosessual M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259si ölk\u0259mizin hüquq sistemind\u0259 yenilik yarad\u0131b. H\u0259r iki qanunvericilik akt\u0131 01 yanvar 2011-ci il tarixd\u0259n qüvv\u0259y\u0259 minib.<\/p>\n

“\u0130nzibati icraat haqq\u0131nda» qanunun m\u0259qs\u0259di inzibati orqanlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n insan hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131na \u0259m\u0259l olunmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259kd\u0259n v\u0259 qanunun aliliyin\u0259 nail olmaqdan ibar\u0259tdir. Bu Qanun inzibati aktlar\u0131n q\u0259bul edilm\u0259si, icra olunmas\u0131 v\u0259 ya l\u0259\u011fv edilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 inzibati orqanlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n h\u0259yata keçiril\u0259n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin hüquqi \u0259saslar\u0131n\u0131, prinsipl\u0259rini v\u0259 prosedur qaydalar\u0131n\u0131 mü\u0259yy\u0259n edir. Onun müdd\u0259alar\u0131 inzibati orqanlar\u0131n fiziki v\u0259 ya hüquqi \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 münasib\u0259td\u0259 faktiki xarakterli dig\u0259r f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 (h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259) d\u0259 \u015famil olunur. “\u0130nzibati icraat haqq\u0131nda» qanunun 3-cü madd\u0259sil\u0259 onun t\u0259tbiq dair\u0259si n\u0259nziml\u0259nir. Madd\u0259d\u0259 deyilir ki, bu Qanunun müdd\u0259alar\u0131 h\u0259m d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n qanunvericiliyi il\u0259 inzibati orqan kimi mü\u0259yy\u0259n (t\u0259snif) edilmi\u015f orqanlar\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 \u015famil olunur.Amma inzibati orqanlar\u0131n cinay\u0259t t\u0259qibi üzr\u0259 cinay\u0259t-prosessual f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259, inzibati x\u0259talara dair i\u015fl\u0259r üzr\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 \u015famil olunmur.
\nAz\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n xüsusi qanunlar\u0131 il\u0259 bu Qanunda n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f müdd\u0259alar\u0131 tamamlayan müdd\u0259alar v\u0259 ya inzibati icraatla ba\u011fl\u0131 xüsusi qaydalar mü\u0259yy\u0259n oluna bil\u0259r. 5-ci madd\u0259 il\u0259 is\u0259 inzibati orqanlar aras\u0131nda qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 hüquqi yard\u0131m t\u0259nziml\u0259nir. Madd\u0259d\u0259 deyilir ki, inzibati orqan öz s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 imkanlar\u0131 daxilind\u0259 dig\u0259r inzibati orqana h\u0259min orqan\u0131n müraci\u0259ti \u0259sas\u0131nda hüquqi yard\u0131m göst\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259 borcludur.  \u0130nzibati orqan, bu Qanunun 7.1-ci (\u0130nzibati orqan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 hallarda hüquqi yard\u0131m göst\u0259rm\u0259kd\u0259n imtina ed\u0259 bil\u0259r) v\u0259 7.2-ci (\u0130nzibati orqan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 hallarda hüquqi yard\u0131m göst\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259 borclu deyildir:) madd\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f hallar istisna olmaqla, müraci\u0259t daxil oldu\u011fu günd\u0259n 15 gün müdd\u0259tind\u0259 hüquqi yard\u0131m göst\u0259rilm\u0259sini t\u0259min etm\u0259lidir. Hüquqi yard\u0131m göst\u0259rilm\u0259si üçün daha art\u0131q müdd\u0259t t\u0259l\u0259b olundu\u011fu hallarda, inzibati orqan t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n hüquqi yard\u0131m\u0131n göst\u0259rilm\u0259si müdd\u0259ti, ona bu m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259 müraci\u0259t etmi\u015f dig\u0259r inzibati orqana \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131l\u0131 m\u0259lumat verilm\u0259kl\u0259, 15 gün\u0259d\u0259k uzad\u0131la bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Lakin subordinasiya bax\u0131m\u0131ndan tabelik münasib\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 olan inzibati orqanlar\u0131n bir-birin\u0259 yard\u0131m etm\u0259si qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 hüquqi yard\u0131m say\u0131lm\u0131r.
\nÜmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 «\u0130nzibati icraat haqq\u0131nda» Qanunda inzibati orqanlar\u0131n fiziki v\u0259 ya hüquqi \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rl\u0259 münasib\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259ki f\u0259aliyy\u0259t formalar\u0131, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 inzibati orqanlar\u0131n inzibati aktlar\u0131n q\u0259bul edilm\u0259si, icra olunmas\u0131 v\u0259 ya l\u0259\u011fv edilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti h\u0259yata keçir\u0259rk\u0259n n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almal\u0131 olduqlar\u0131 ümumi v\u0259 prosedur prinsipl\u0259r, h\u0259mçinin inzibati orqanlar\u0131n qanunun t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259  ciddi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olduqlar\u0131 öz \u0259ksini tapm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Qanunun müdd\u0259alar\u0131 inzibati orqanlar\u0131n fiziki v\u0259 ya hüquqi \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 münasib\u0259td\u0259 faktiki xarakterli dig\u0259r f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 (h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259) d\u0259 \u015famil olunur.<\/p>\n

  Bundan ba\u015fqa, «\u0130nzibati icraat haqq\u0131nda» Qanunda inzibati orqanlar\u0131n hüquqazidd q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131n yoxlan\u0131lmas\u0131, onlar\u0131n l\u0259\u011fv edilm\u0259si v\u0259 ya onlara d\u0259yi\u015fiklik edilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 maraql\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r üçün hüquqi müdafi\u0259 imkanlar\u0131 mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilib. H\u0259min Qanunun 72-ci il\u0259 inzibati \u015fikay\u0259tin verilm\u0259si v\u0259 geri götürülm\u0259si qaydas\u0131 t\u0259nziml\u0259nir. Bu madd\u0259nn müdd\u0259alar\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, maraql\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 ya qanunla qorunan maraqlar\u0131n\u0131 müdafi\u0259 etm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 inzibati aktdan v\u0259 ya inzibati akt\u0131n q\u0259bul edilm\u0259sind\u0259n imtinadan \u015fikay\u0259t verm\u0259k hüququna malikdirl\u0259r. Bu madd\u0259d\u0259 bildirilir ki, inzibati aktdan \u015fikay\u0259t inzibati qaydada v\u0259 ya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 qaydas\u0131nda veril\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u0130nzibati aktdan eyni zamanda h\u0259m inzibati, h\u0259m d\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 qaydas\u0131nda \u015fikay\u0259t (inzibati iddia) verildiyi hallarda, \u015fikay\u0259t\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 qaydas\u0131nda bax\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 \u015fikay\u0259t instansiyas\u0131nda h\u0259min \u015fikay\u0259t üzr\u0259 ba\u015flan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f icraata xitam verilir. Bundan ba\u015fqa, inzibati qaydada \u015fikay\u0259t birba\u015fa v\u0259 ya inzibati akt\u0131 q\u0259bul etmi\u015f inzibati orqan vasit\u0259sil\u0259 \u015fikay\u0259t instansiyas\u0131na t\u0259qdim edilir. \u0130nzibati orqan 3 gün müdd\u0259tind\u0259 h\u0259min \u015fikay\u0259ti \u015fikay\u0259t instansiyas\u0131na gönd\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259 borcludur. Bu f\u0259slin müdd\u0259alar\u0131 inzibati qaydada veril\u0259n \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 \u015famil olunur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu Qanun inzibati aktlar\u0131n q\u0259bul edilm\u0259si, icra olunmas\u0131 v\u0259 ya l\u0259\u011fv edilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 inzibati orqanlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n h\u0259yata keçiril\u0259n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin hüquqi \u0259saslar\u0131n\u0131, prinsipl\u0259rini v\u0259 prosedur qaydalar\u0131n\u0131 mü\u0259yy\u0259n edir Dövl\u0259tin ali…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70352","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=70352"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70352\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=70352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=70352"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=70352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}