{"id":70230,"date":"2018-10-26T18:07:20","date_gmt":"2018-10-26T14:07:20","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=70230","title":{"rendered":"H\u00fcquq s\u0131x qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259d\u0259 oldu\u011fu d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259 birlikd\u0259 inki\u015faf edir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qanun dövl\u0259tin ali nümay\u0259nd\u0259li orqan\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n q\u0259bul edil\u0259n v\u0259 yüks\u0259k hüquqi qüvv\u0259y\u0259 malik olan normativ hüquqi aktd\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hüquq-dövl\u0259tin mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirdiyi v\u0259 ya sanksiyala\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 onun gücü il\u0259 qorunan, ham\u0131 üçün ümumm\u0259cburi davran\u0131\u015f qaydalar\u0131n\u0131n (normalar\u0131n) m\u0259cmusudur. Respublikam\u0131zda hüququn m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 h\u0259r \u015feyd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l qanunlar aid edilir. Qanun dövl\u0259tin ali nümay\u0259nd\u0259li orqan\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n q\u0259bul edil\u0259n v\u0259 yüks\u0259k hüquqi qüvv\u0259y\u0259 malik olan normativ hüquqi aktd\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda qanunlar hüquqi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tin\u0259 gör\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 qanunlara bölünür: a) Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131; b) referendum yolu il\u0259 q\u0259bul olunmu\u015f qanunlar; c) Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n 94-cü madd\u0259sinin I hiss\u0259sind\u0259 v\u0259 95-ci madd\u0259sinin II hiss\u0259sind\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r üzr\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Milli M\u0259clisi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n q\u0259bul olunan qanunlar. Hüquq m\u0259nb\u0259yi kimi qanun qüvv\u0259li aktlar iç\u0259risind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Prezidentinin f\u0259rmanlar\u0131 mühüm yer tutur. Hüquq m\u0259nb\u0259yi – prezidentin o f\u0259rmanlar\u0131 hesab olunur ki, onlar normativ xarakterli olaraq ictimai münasib\u0259tl\u0259ri nizamlama\u011fa xidm\u0259t edir.<\/p>\n

Hüquq da dövl\u0259t kimi, mü\u0259yy\u0259n m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259tin inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hsuludur. Hüquq s\u0131x qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259d\u0259 oldu\u011fu dövl\u0259tl\u0259 birlikd\u0259 inki\u015faf edir. Bu qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da göst\u0259ril\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259zahür edir: 1. Hüquq dövl\u0259tsiz inki\u015faf ed\u0259 v\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259r\u0259 bilm\u0259z, ona gör\u0259 ki, dövl\u0259t el\u0259 bir siyasi mexanizmdir ki, o, hüququ ümumm\u0259cburi davran\u0131\u015f qaydalar\u0131 (hüquq normalar\u0131) \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. Qanun – dövl\u0259tin müvafiq s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tli orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n (parlament, hökum\u0259t v\u0259 s.) hüquqyaratma f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin n\u0259tic\u0259sidir. 2. Dövl\u0259t hüquq normalar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259sini t\u0259min edir, hüququ qoruyur. Hüququn ke\u015fiyind\u0259 duran m\u0259hz dövl\u0259t mühafiz\u0259si, dövl\u0259t m\u0259cburetm\u0259 imkanlar\u0131 hüquq normalar\u0131n\u0131 c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259r\u0259n dig\u0259r sosial normalardan (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, ad\u0259t, \u0259xlaq v\u0259 s.) f\u0259rql\u0259ndirir. 3. Yaln\u0131z hüququn dövl\u0259t\u0259 ehtiyac\u0131 yox, h\u0259mçinin dövl\u0259tin d\u0259 hüquqa ehtiyac\u0131 var. O hüquqa arxalanmadan normal v\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259r\u0259 bilm\u0259z. Bel\u0259 ki, dövl\u0259t aparat\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti qanunvericiliyin, hüququn möhk\u0259ml\u0259ndirilm\u0259sini t\u0259l\u0259b edir. Bu qanunvericiliy\u0259 \u0259qli mülkiyy\u0259t qanunvericiliyi d\u0259 daxildir ki, o daim inki\u015faf edir v\u0259 t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilir. Haz\u0131rda \u0259qli mülkiyy\u0259t hüquqlar\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259 9 qanun qüvv\u0259d\u0259dir. Bunlardan “Mü\u0259lliflik hüququ v\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li hüquqlar haqq\u0131nda”, “\u0130nteqral sxem topologiyalar\u0131n\u0131n hüquqi qorunmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda”, “Az\u0259rbaycan folkloru nümun\u0259l\u0259rinin hüquqi qorunmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda” v\u0259 “M\u0259lumat toplular\u0131n\u0131n hüquqi qorunmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda” dörd Qanun bilavasit\u0259 mü\u0259llif-hüquq sah\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 onlar\u0131n idar\u0259çiliyini Mü\u0259llif Hüquqlar\u0131 Agentliyi h\u0259yata keçirir. “Patent haqq\u0131nda” v\u0259 “\u018fmt\u0259\u0259 ni\u015fanlar\u0131 v\u0259 co\u011frafi göst\u0259ricil\u0259r haqq\u0131nda” qanunlar s\u0259naye mülkiyy\u0259tin\u0259 aiddir v\u0259 onlar\u0131n idar\u0259çiliyini Standartla\u015fd\u0131rma, Metrologiya v\u0259 Patent üzr\u0259 Dövl\u0259t Komit\u0259si, k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rrüfat\u0131na aid “Seleksiya nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda” Qanunun idar\u0259çiliyini is\u0259 K\u0259nd T\u0259s\u0259rrüfat\u0131 Nazirliyi h\u0259yata keçirir. Göst\u0259ril\u0259n qanunlar \u0259qli mülkiyy\u0259tin \u0259sas qorunma x\u0259ttini t\u0259\u015fkil edir.
\n“Haqs\u0131z r\u0259qab\u0259t haqq\u0131nda” v\u0259 “Kommersiya sirri haqq\u0131nda” qanunlar is\u0259 dolay\u0131s\u0131 yolla \u0259qli mülkiyy\u0259t hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131 qoruyaraq, ikinci qorunma x\u0259ttini t\u0259\u015fkil edir v\u0259 onlar\u0131n idar\u0259çiliyini \u0130qtisadi \u0130nki\u015faf Nazirliyi t\u0259min edir. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, iqtisadiyyat v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t sah\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 qanunvericilik aktlar\u0131nda da \u0259qli mülkiyy\u0259t\u0259 aid müdd\u0259alara rast g\u0259lm\u0259k mümkündür. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti c\u0259nab \u0130lham \u018fliyevin «Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Ümumdünya Ticar\u0259t T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131na üzv olmas\u0131 prosesi il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar qanunvericiliyin Ümumdünya Ticar\u0259t T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 üzr\u0259 T\u0259dbirl\u0259r Plan\u0131»n\u0131n t\u0259sdiq edilm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 2006-c\u0131 il 2 avqust tarixli S\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131n\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259qli mülkiyy\u0259t sah\u0259sinin daha da inki\u015faf\u0131 üçün müst\u0259sna \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti olub. «Mü\u0259lliflik hüququ v\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li hüquqlar haqq\u0131nda» Qanuna müvafiq \u0259lav\u0259 v\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r edilib. Bu sah\u0259d\u0259 “\u018fqli mülkiyy\u0259t hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259minat\u0131 v\u0259 piratç\u0131l\u0131\u011fa qar\u015f\u0131 mübariz\u0259 haqq\u0131nda” Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Qanunu böyük \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. Bu Qanun Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n 94-cü madd\u0259sinin I hiss\u0259sinin 13-cü b\u0259ndin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq \u0259qli mülkiyy\u0259t hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n müdafi\u0259sinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259si, \u0259qli mülkiyy\u0259t hüquqlar\u0131 sahibl\u0259rinin maraqlar\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 v\u0259 bu sah\u0259d\u0259 hüquqpozmalar\u0131n, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n müvafiq \u0259qli mülkiyy\u0259t obyektl\u0259rinin nüsx\u0259l\u0259rinin qeyri-qanuni istehsal\u0131 v\u0259 yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 yaranan münasib\u0259tl\u0259ri t\u0259nziml\u0259yir. Bu qanunun t\u0259tbiq sah\u0259si 2-ci madd\u0259d\u0259 öz \u0259ksini tap\u0131b.
\nBildirilib ki, bu Qanunla mü\u0259yy\u0259n edil\u0259n t\u0259dbirl\u0259r \u0259qli mülkiyy\u0259t\u0259 hüquq sahibl\u0259rinin hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259minat\u0131na v\u0259 m\u0259nafel\u0259rinin qorunmas\u0131na yön\u0259ldilir v\u0259 \u0259qli mülkiyy\u0259t hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n pozuldu\u011fu hallarda müvafiq qanunvericilikd\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan qaydada t\u0259tbiq edilir. \u018fqli mülkiyy\u0259t hüquqlar\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259 bu Qanunda n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmayan m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131, “Mü\u0259lliflik hüququ v\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li hüquqlar haqq\u0131nda”, “Patent haqq\u0131nda”, “\u018fmt\u0259\u0259 ni\u015fanlar\u0131 v\u0259 co\u011frafi göst\u0259ricil\u0259r haqq\u0131nda”, “M\u0259lumat toplular\u0131n\u0131n hüquqi qorunmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda”, “\u0130nteqral sxem topologiyalar\u0131n\u0131n hüquqi qorunmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda”, “Az\u0259rbaycan folkloru nümun\u0259l\u0259rinin hüquqi qorunmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda” Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n qanunlar\u0131, dig\u0259r normativ hüquqi aktlar v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n beyn\u0259lxalq müqavil\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259nir.<\/p>\n

Bu Qanun \u0259qli mülkiyy\u0259t hüquqlar\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n dig\u0259r qanunlar\u0131nda n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan hüquqlar\u0131n t\u0259minat\u0131na, istisnalara v\u0259 m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 dair müdd\u0259alar\u0131 inkar etmir.<\/p>\n

Onun qüvv\u0259y\u0259 mindiyi vaxt \u0259qli mülkiyy\u0259t qanunvericiliyin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq qorunma müdd\u0259ti bitm\u0259mi\u015f mü\u0259lliflik hüququ v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u0259qli mülkiyy\u0259t hüquqlar\u0131 obyektl\u0259rin\u0259, h\u0259mçinin dövl\u0259t varidat\u0131 elan edilmi\u015f \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 \u015famil edilir.
\nQanunun 2-ci f\u0259sli il\u0259 \u0259qli mülkiyy\u0259t hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131 zaman\u0131 mülki hüquq v\u0259 inzibati prosedurlar v\u0259 müdafi\u0259 vasit\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259\\nziml\u0259nir. 3 cü madd\u0259d\u0259 mülki hüquqi müdafi\u0259ni t\u0259min ed\u0259n prosedurlar göst\u0259rilib. Bildirilib ki, \u0259qli mülkiyy\u0259t hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n mülki hüquqi müdafi\u0259sini t\u0259min ed\u0259n prosedurlar b\u0259rab\u0259r, \u0259dal\u0259tli v\u0259 sad\u0259 olmal\u0131, s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259siz l\u0259ngim\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 g\u0259tirib ç\u0131xarmamal\u0131 v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n mülki prosessual qanunvericiliyind\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan qaydada h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259lidir.
\n\u018fqli mülkiyy\u0259t hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131na dair mülki i\u015fl\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar sübutlar\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259b olunmas\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259min edilm\u0259si üçün t\u0259dbirl\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Mülki Prosessual M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sind\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f qaydada h\u0259yata keçirilir ( madd\u0259 4).<\/p>\n

Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, hüquq sahibinin v\u0259 ya onun nümay\u0259nd\u0259sinin \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f müraci\u0259ti olduqda, \u0259qli mülkiyy\u0259t hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar mülki i\u015f\u0259 baxan m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hüquqpozmaya yol ver\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsd\u0259n pirat v\u0259 ya kontrafakt m\u0259hsullar\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda (istehsal edilm\u0259sind\u0259), yay\u0131lmas\u0131nda v\u0259 \u0259qli mülkiyy\u0259t hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131 pozan xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin göst\u0259rilm\u0259sind\u0259 birba\u015fa, yaxud dolay\u0131 yolla i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n üçüncü \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r bar\u0259d\u0259, h\u0259mçinin bel\u0259 mallar\u0131n yay\u0131lma kanallar\u0131 haqq\u0131nda informasiyalar\u0131n hüquq sahibin\u0259 verilm\u0259sini cavabdehd\u0259n t\u0259l\u0259b etm\u0259k hüququna malikdir (5.1). Bu Qanunun 5.1-ci madd\u0259sind\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f halda m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 informasiyalar\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259 bil\u0259r: pirat v\u0259 ya kontrafakt m\u0259hsullar\u0131 istehsal ed\u0259n, saxlayan v\u0259 yayan, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n onlar\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259yata keçir\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin adlar\u0131 v\u0259 ünvanlar\u0131, haz\u0131rlanan (istehsal edil\u0259n), gönd\u0259ril\u0259n, q\u0259bul edil\u0259n v\u0259 ya sifari\u015f olunan pirat v\u0259 ya kontrafakt m\u0259hsullar\u0131n k\u0259miyy\u0259ti v\u0259 qiym\u0259ti.<\/p>\n

Bu qanunun 6-c\u0131 madd\u0259sil\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259rin \u0259v\u0259zinin öd\u0259nilm\u0259si t\u0259nziml\u0259nir. Bildirilib ki, hüquqpozmaya yol vermi\u015f \u015f\u0259xsin \u0259qli mülkiyy\u0259td\u0259n qeyri-qanuni istifad\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rinin qanuna zidd oldu\u011funu bilm\u0259diyi v\u0259 ya bunu bilm\u0259sin\u0259 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r \u0259saslar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hallarda da m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hüquq sahibinin ç\u0259kdiyi z\u0259r\u0259rin \u0259v\u0259zinin öd\u0259nilm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 q\u0259rar q\u0259bul etm\u0259k hüququna malikdir. Z\u0259r\u0259r mü\u0259yy\u0259n edil\u0259rk\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131lar n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131r. 1. hüquq sahibin\u0259 m\u0259xsus olan \u0259qli mülkiyy\u0259td\u0259n qeyri-qanuni istifad\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 hüquqpozmaya yol vermi\u015f \u015f\u0259xsin \u0259ld\u0259 etdiyi g\u0259lirl\u0259r. 2. hüquq sahibinin pozulmu\u015f hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u0259rpas\u0131 üçün v\u0259kil\u0259 öd\u0259diyi haqq da daxil olmaqla ç\u0259kdiyi v\u0259 ç\u0259km\u0259li oldu\u011fu x\u0259rcl\u0259r. 3. hüquqlar\u0131 pozulmasayd\u0131, hüquq sahibinin ona m\u0259xsus olan \u0259qli mülkiyy\u0259ti qanuni istifad\u0259y\u0259 ver\u0259c\u0259yi t\u0259qdird\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259yi g\u0259lirl\u0259r (\u0259ld\u0259n ç\u0131xm\u0131\u015f fayda).<\/p>\n

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Qanun dövl\u0259tin ali nümay\u0259nd\u0259li orqan\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n q\u0259bul edil\u0259n v\u0259 yüks\u0259k hüquqi qüvv\u0259y\u0259 malik olan normativ hüquqi aktd\u0131r Hüquq-dövl\u0259tin mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirdiyi v\u0259 ya sanksiyala\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 onun gücü il\u0259 qorunan, ham\u0131 üçün ümumm\u0259cburi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=70230"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70230\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=70230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=70230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=70230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}