{"id":70078,"date":"2018-10-23T20:02:03","date_gmt":"2018-10-23T16:02:03","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=70078","title":{"rendered":"\u201cD\u0259rslikl\u0259rd\u0259 jarqon ifad\u0259l\u0259r, k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259 s\u00f6zl\u0259ri i\u015fl\u0259dil\u0259 bilm\u0259z\u201d<\/b><\/font>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kamran \u018fs\u0259dov: “N\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r tender\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259tli d\u0259rslik qat\u0131l\u0131r, amma na\u015f\u0131 ekspertl\u0259rin ucbat\u0131ndan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 bal al\u0131r v\u0259 k\u0259narda qal\u0131r”
\nM\u0259lah\u0259t Mür\u015füdlü: “D\u0259rslikl\u0259rin ictimai müzakir\u0259y\u0259 mütl\u0259q ehtiyac\u0131 var”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Deputat Aqil Abbas Milli M\u0259clisin iclas\u0131nda “U\u015faqlar\u0131n z\u0259r\u0259rli informasiyadan qorunmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda" qanun layih\u0259sinin müzakir\u0259si zaman\u0131 deyib ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda d\u0259rslikl\u0259rd\u0259 çoxlu sayda z\u0259r\u0259rli informasiyalar var. Bunlar haqq\u0131nda q\u0259zetl\u0259r yaz\u0131r, ekspertl\u0259r deyir, amma heç bir add\u0131m at\u0131lm\u0131r: “Bu gün d\u0259rslikl\u0259rd\u0259 m\u0259nas\u0131z \u015feirl\u0259r yaz\u0131l\u0131r, m\u0259tnl\u0259r yay\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130kinci sinif \u015fagirdin\u0259 “Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f\u0131n qay\u0131d\u0131\u015f\u0131na inan\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131zm\u0131? ” kimi suallar verilir. U\u015faq is\u0259 “yox” deyib, ata da öz u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 döyüb. Bu d\u0259rslikl\u0259ri haz\u0131rlayanlar m\u0259suliyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131mal\u0131d\u0131rlar ”. 
\nDeputat 3-cü sinif d\u0259rsliyind\u0259 erotikan\u0131n oldu\u011funu da qeyd edib: “Amma buna baxan yoxdur. Bundan ba\u015fqa, d\u0259rslikl\u0259rd\u0259 l\u0259hc\u0259 il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r. Sonra da deyirl\u0259r ki, insanlar niy\u0259 rusdilli m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 meyll\u0259nirl\u0259r? Çünki rusdilli m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 bel\u0259 hallar yoxdur, orada düz \u0259m\u0259lli d\u0259rs keçirl\u0259r”.<\/p>\n

Mövzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 “Üç nöqt\u0259”y\u0259 aç\u0131qlama ver\u0259n T\u0259hsil eksperti Kamran \u018fs\u0259dov bildirdi ki, haz\u0131rda orta m\u0259kt\u0259b \u015fagirdl\u0259ri üçün n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f d\u0259rs v\u0259saitl\u0259ri v\u0259 kitablar\u0131 qavramaq, d\u0259rk etm\u0259k 6-17 ya\u015f\u0131nda olan \u015fagirdl\u0259rin beynin\u0259 gör\u0259 deyil: “\u0130stifad\u0259 olunan kitablar\u0131n proqramla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan bel\u0259 m\u0259ntiq ç\u0131x\u0131r ki, ilin sonunda m\u0259zun olmu\u015f h\u0259r \u015fagirdin elmi d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Çünki onlar dem\u0259k olar ki, bakalavr, magistr pill\u0259sind\u0259 keçiril\u0259n eyni mövzular\u0131 m\u0259nims\u0259yibl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Hesab edir\u0259m ki, bu gün d\u0259rslikl\u0259r \u015fagirdl\u0259r üçün yox, mü\u0259lliml\u0259r üçün yaz\u0131l\u0131r. Çünki bu kitablar\u0131 mü\u0259lliml\u0259r özü gücl\u0259 qavray\u0131b ba\u015fa dü\u015für, o ki qald\u0131, \u015fagirdl\u0259r…”.<\/p>\n

K.\u018fs\u0259dov dü\u015fünür ki, d\u0259rslik siyas\u0259tin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq, m\u0259kt\u0259bin 3 istiqam\u0259ti ola bil\u0259r – pedaqoji, siyasi v\u0259 müasir: “\u018fg\u0259r m\u0259kt\u0259bin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na qoyulan v\u0259zif\u0259 bir q\u0259d\u0259r savadl\u0131, kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r söz\u0259baxan, sosial bax\u0131mdan qeyri-aktiv \u015fagird haz\u0131rlamaqd\u0131rsa, onda d\u0259rslikl\u0259r Sovet dövründ\u0259ki kimi olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Orada yaln\u0131z vahid düzgün ideya, fikir olmal\u0131, art\u0131q-\u0259skik m\u0259tnl\u0259r\u0259 yer verilm\u0259m\u0259li, h\u0259r \u015fey ölçülü-biçili v\u0259 “bir udumluq” olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Birm\u0259nal\u0131 suallara birm\u0259nal\u0131 cavablar v\u0259 s. Ancaq \u0259g\u0259r biz müasir m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259n dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131qsa, o zaman d\u0259rslik bu gün tamam ba\u015fqa funksiyalar\u0131 da\u015f\u0131mal\u0131d\u0131r. \u018fn müxt\u0259lif informasiya texnologiyalar\u0131 ortaya ç\u0131x\u0131b. \u0130nformasiya texnologiyalar\u0131na istinad etm\u0259d\u0259n haz\u0131rlanan d\u0259rslikl\u0259r s\u0259ssiz filml\u0259r kimidir. Görüntü var, amma bir d\u0259n\u0259 s\u0259s, söz yoxdur. T\u0259dris yönümünd\u0259n baxanda is\u0259 burada pe\u015f\u0259kar ekspertl\u0259r\u0259 ehtiyac var”.<\/p>\n

Ekspert t\u0259\u0259ssüf hissi il\u0259 qeyd etdi ki, bu gün d\u0259rsliyi yazanlar, t\u0259dris proqramlar\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlayanlar bu d\u0259rsliyi oxuyan u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yini dü\u015fünmürl\u0259r: “Onlar bunu dü\u015fünür: kitabda n\u0259 art\u0131qd\u0131r, n\u0259 yox. D\u0259rsliy\u0259 s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rin say\u0131na gör\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131rlar. S\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259r bitdi, i\u015fimiz d\u0259 bitdi. Amma sonra ham\u0131 naraz\u0131d\u0131r. Ham\u0131 bilir ki, d\u0259rslik nec\u0259 olmal\u0131d\u0131r, amma heç k\u0259s d\u0259rsliyi laz\u0131m oldu\u011fu s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 haz\u0131rlam\u0131r. Etiraf etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, bu gün orta m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rin bütün sinifl\u0259rind\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunan d\u0259rslik deyil, \u0259zab m\u0259nb\u0259yidir. D\u0259rslik \u015fagird üçün haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131, onun simas\u0131 180 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259rdi. Avropa d\u0259rslikl\u0259rin\u0259 fikir verin. Qal\u0131n, maraql\u0131, cürb\u0259cür. \u018flav\u0259 m\u0259tnl\u0259r, \u015f\u0259kill\u0259r, yarad\u0131c\u0131 tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131qlar. Mü\u0259llim bunlar\u0131n 100-d\u0259 10-nu istifad\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bu d\u0259rslikl\u0259rd\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259ml\u0259 yazmaq da mümkündür. Bilirsiniz, d\u0259rslik fikir laboratoriyas\u0131d\u0131r. Tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131qlarda \u0259lav\u0259 göst\u0259ri\u015fl\u0259r olmal\u0131, \u015fagird\u0259 seçim imkan\u0131 verilm\u0259lidir. O zaman \u015fagird riyaziyyat\u0131 yox, riyaziyyat\u0131n köm\u0259yi il\u0259 h\u0259yat\u0131 öyr\u0259n\u0259c\u0259k”.<\/p>\n

K.\u018fs\u0259dov vur\u011fulad\u0131 ki, mü\u0259llim \u015fagird\u0259 inki\u015faf etm\u0259k, d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259k d\u0259rsi öyr\u0259tm\u0259lidir: “M\u0259qs\u0259di v\u0259 mahiyy\u0259tind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq, d\u0259rslikl\u0259rd\u0259 jarqon ifad\u0259l\u0259r, küç\u0259 sözl\u0259ri i\u015fl\u0259dil\u0259 bilm\u0259z. Bu \u015fagirdl\u0259r\u0259 çox pis nümun\u0259 ola bil\u0259r. Ac\u0131nacaql\u0131 hal odur ki, t\u0259hsil nazirliyi problemin h\u0259lli istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 \u0259m\u0259li t\u0259dbirl\u0259r h\u0259yata keçirmir. Qeyri pe\u015f\u0259kar s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 münasib\u0259t bildirilir, n\u0259zar\u0259t olunur. Çünki d\u0259rsliyi yoxlayan ekspertl\u0259r baxm\u0131rlar. Özl\u0259rinin standartlardan x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259ri yoxdur. D\u0259rslik yoxlayan ekspert kimins\u0259 vasit\u0259si il\u0259 seçilm\u0259m\u0259lidir. N\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r tender\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259tli d\u0259rslik qat\u0131l\u0131r, amma na\u015f\u0131 ekspertl\u0259rin ucbat\u0131ndan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 bal al\u0131r v\u0259 k\u0259narda qal\u0131r. H\u0259r \u015fey\u0259 güz\u0259\u015ft etm\u0259k, göz yummaq olar, amma d\u0259rsliy\u0259 yox”.<\/p>\n

T\u0259hsil m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri üzr\u0259 ekspert M\u0259lah\u0259t Mür\u015füdlü mill\u0259t v\u0259kilinin s\u0259sl\u0259ndirdiyi fikirl\u0259rl\u0259 raz\u0131la\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 deyir: “Çünki d\u0259rslikd\u0259 el\u0259 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r yer almay\u0131b. Hörm\u0259tli mill\u0259t v\u0259kill\u0259ri d\u0259rslikd\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259ri olmadan fikir söyl\u0259yirl\u0259r. T\u0259kc\u0259 ibtidai sinif d\u0259rslikl\u0259rind\u0259 deyil, \u0259d\u0259biyyat, xarici-dil, fizika, biologiya v\u0259 s. dem\u0259k olar ki bütün d\u0259rslikl\u0259rd\u0259 nöqsanlar var. V\u0259 bunun ictimai müzakir\u0259y\u0259 mütl\u0259q ehtiyac\u0131 var. T\u0259hsil Nazirliyinin \u015eöb\u0259 müdiri Elvin Rüst\u0259mov d\u0259rsliyin ictimai müzakir\u0259sinin h\u0259yata keçirildiyini bildirib. Amma praktikada biz bunu görmürük. D\u0259rslikl\u0259rin ictimai müzakir\u0259sinin müxt\u0259lif modell\u0259ri var. Bu Nazirliyin sayt\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015fdirilir v\u0259 bunu ictimai müzakir\u0259 adland\u0131r\u0131rlar. Bu ictimai müzakir\u0259 deyil. \u0130ctimai müzakir\u0259 t\u0259crüb\u0259li mü\u0259lliml\u0259rin v\u0259 ictimaiyy\u0259tin bu sah\u0259d\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n t\u0259crüb\u0259y\u0259 malik olan insanlar\u0131n, t\u0259hsil i\u015fçil\u0259ri ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131l\u0131qda h\u0259yata keçirilir. Bu mübahis\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n sonra Elmi Metodiki \u015eura d\u0259rslikl\u0259ri qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirib, onu n\u0259\u015fr\u0259 gönd\u0259rm\u0259lidir. Bu zaman deyil\u0259n nöqsanlar aradan qald\u0131r\u0131la bil\u0259r. \u0130ctimaiyy\u0259t qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda d\u0259rslik haz\u0131rlay\u0131b çap etdirm\u0259k böyük bir m\u0259suliyy\u0259tdir. \u0130ctimaiyy\u0259tl\u0259 müzakir\u0259l\u0259rin apar\u0131lmas\u0131 Nazirliyin m\u0259suliyy\u0259tinin bölü\u015fdürülm\u0259si dem\u0259kdir. Buna gör\u0259 d\u0259 mütl\u0259q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 dü\u015fünür\u0259m ki, g\u0259l\u0259n t\u0259dris ill\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259rslikl\u0259rin ictimai müzakir\u0259si nec\u0259 laz\u0131md\u0131rsa t\u0259\u015fkil edilm\u0259lidir”. <\/p>\n

Könül Oruc<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kamran \u018fs\u0259dov: “N\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r tender\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259tli d\u0259rslik qat\u0131l\u0131r, amma na\u015f\u0131 ekspertl\u0259rin ucbat\u0131ndan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 bal al\u0131r v\u0259 k\u0259narda qal\u0131r” M\u0259lah\u0259t Mür\u015füdlü: “D\u0259rslikl\u0259rin ictimai müzakir\u0259y\u0259 mütl\u0259q ehtiyac\u0131 var” Deputat Aqil Abbas Milli…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70078","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70078","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=70078"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70078\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=70078"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=70078"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=70078"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}