{"id":69865,"date":"2018-10-17T18:43:21","date_gmt":"2018-10-17T14:43:21","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=69865","title":{"rendered":"M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rarlar\u0131 hakiml\u0259rin s\u0259rb\u0259st daxili inam\u0131na v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 ara\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259saslan\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"

 Qanunvericilik hakiml\u0259r\u0259 geni\u015f hüquqlar verm\u0259kl\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r onlar\u0131n üz\u0259rin\u0259 mühüm v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259r qoyur  <\/strong><\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259t müst\u0259qilliyini b\u0259rpa etdikd\u0259n sonra ictimai münasib\u0259tl\u0259rin xarakterinin d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259si, hüquqi dövl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu h\u0259yat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bütün sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi hüquqi sah\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259 demokratik islahatlar\u0131n h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259sini z\u0259ruri etdi. Ümummilli liderimiz Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin bilavasit\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi il\u0259 haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 1995-ci ild\u0259 ümumxalq s\u0259sverm\u0259si il\u0259 q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f ilk milli Konstitusiyam\u0131zda m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259tinin, xüsusil\u0259 hakiml\u0259rin müst\u0259qilliyinin t\u0259minat\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 müdd\u0259alar \u0259ks edilmi\u015f, demokratik qurulu\u015fun v\u0259 hüquqi dövl\u0259tin t\u0259m\u0259li qoyularaq hüquqi islahatlar\u0131n apar\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259nmi\u015fdir. U\u011furla h\u0259yata keçiril\u0259n m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259-hüquq islahat\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lkind\u0259n prinsipc\u0259 köklü sur\u0259td\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259n\u0259n yeni hüquq sistemi yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, q\u0131sa müdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 demokratik prinsipl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 uy\u011fun müt\u0259r\u0259qqi qanun v\u0259 m\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259l\u0259r q\u0259bul edilmi\u015fdir. Bunu \u018fdliyy\u0259 naziri Fikr\u0259t M\u0259mm\u0259dov deyib. Onun sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 müst\u0259sna s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259r verilib, hakiml\u0259rin maddi v\u0259 sosial t\u0259minat\u0131 xeyli yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b. <\/p>\n

Bu gün qanunvericilik hakiml\u0259rin müst\u0259qilliyinin v\u0259 onlar\u0131n yüks\u0259k statusunun t\u0259min olunmas\u0131na kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r z\u0259man\u0259t verir. Bu "M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 hakiml\u0259r haqq\u0131nda" Qanunda da öz \u0259ksini tap\u0131b. Qanunun 100-cü madd\u0259sind\u0259 bildirilir ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n 127-ci madd\u0259sinin birinci hiss\u0259sin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq hakiml\u0259r müst\u0259qildir, yaln\u0131z Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131na v\u0259 qanunlar\u0131na tabedirl\u0259r v\u0259 s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri müdd\u0259tind\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015film\u0259zdirl\u0259r. Hakiml\u0259rin müst\u0259qilliyi onlar\u0131n s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tli dövründ\u0259 siyas\u0259tsizl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si, d\u0259yi\u015film\u0259zliyi v\u0259 toxunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259, v\u0259zif\u0259y\u0259 t\u0259yin olunmas\u0131n\u0131n, m\u0259suliyy\u0259t\u0259 c\u0259lb edilm\u0259sinin, v\u0259zif\u0259d\u0259n k\u0259narla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 xitam verilm\u0259sinin m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259tinin müst\u0259qil f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rm\u0259si v\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259t mühakim\u0259sinin qanunda n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259tutulmu\u015f qaydada h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259si il\u0259, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131na h\u0259r hans\u0131 \u015f\u0259xs t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259t qoyulmas\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 müdaxil\u0259 edilm\u0259sinin yolverilm\u0259zliyi il\u0259, hakiml\u0259rin \u015f\u0259xsi t\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259si yolu il\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirilir v\u0259 onlara v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun maddi v\u0259 sosial t\u0259minatlar verilir.  M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rarlar\u0131 hakiml\u0259rin s\u0259rb\u0259st daxili inam\u0131na v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 ara\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259saslan\u0131r.  Hakimin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 k\u0259nar müdaxil\u0259 olduqda, o, bu bar\u0259d\u0259 M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259-Hüquq \u015euras\u0131na müraci\u0259t etm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

\u018fdal\u0259t mühakim\u0259sinin h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259sinin z\u0259ruri \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rind\u0259n biri d\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259dal\u0259t mühakim\u0259sini m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259tinin yüks\u0259k statusuna uy\u011fun olan, bütün prosessual t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin yerin\u0259 yetirilm\u0259sin\u0259 imkan ver\u0259n, hakiml\u0259rin öz irad\u0259sini ifad\u0259 etm\u0259k azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131na t\u0259siri istisna ed\u0259n \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259sidir. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rarlar\u0131 hakiml\u0259rin s\u0259rb\u0259st daxili inam\u0131na v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 ara\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259saslan\u0131r. Qanunvericilik hakiml\u0259r\u0259 geni\u015f hüquqlar verm\u0259kl\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r onlar\u0131n üz\u0259rin\u0259 mühüm v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259r qoyur. Hakiml\u0259r \u0259dal\u0259t mühakim\u0259sini h\u0259yata keçir\u0259rk\u0259n qanunlar\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 d\u0259qiq v\u0259 dönm\u0259d\u0259n \u0259m\u0259l etm\u0259li, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin m\u0259n\u0259vi v\u0259 t\u0259rbiy\u0259vi t\u0259sirini t\u0259min etm\u0259li, \u0259dal\u0259tli v\u0259 q\u0259r\u0259zsiz olmal\u0131, pe\u015f\u0259 v\u0259 dig\u0259r m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 gizli saxlamal\u0131, \u0259dal\u0259t mühakim\u0259sinin nüfuzuna, hakimin yüks\u0259k ad\u0131na, \u015f\u0259r\u0259f v\u0259 l\u0259yaq\u0259tin\u0259 x\u0259l\u0259l g\u0259tir\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259td\u0259n ç\u0259kinm\u0259lidirl\u0259r. Aydindir ki, hakiml\u0259rin \u0259dal\u0259t m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sini h\u0259yata keçirm\u0259si üçün bir s\u0131ra hüquqlar\u0131 var. Hakiml\u0259r müst\u0259qillik, d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259zlik, toxunulmazl\u0131q, öz m\u0259nafel\u0259rini t\u0259msil ed\u0259n t\u0259\u015fkilatlarda birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259k, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 dövl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyinin, mülkiyy\u0259tinin qorunmas\u0131 v\u0259 sosial müdafi\u0259 hüquqlar\u0131na malikdirl\u0259r. Bundan ba\u015fqa, hakiml\u0259r h\u0259mçinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 hüquqlara malikdirl\u0259r: qanunla üz\u0259ril\u0259rin\u0259 qoyulmu\u015f v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rin h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar öz s\u0259r\u0259ncamlar\u0131n\u0131n yerin\u0259 yetirilm\u0259sini v\u0259zif\u0259li \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rd\u0259n, fiziki v\u0259 hüquqi \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rd\u0259n t\u0259l\u0259b etm\u0259k, qanun pozuntular\u0131n\u0131n tör\u0259dilm\u0259sin\u0259 köm\u0259k göst\u0259r\u0259n s\u0259b\u0259b v\u0259 \u015f\u0259raitin aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda dövl\u0259t orqanlar\u0131na, dig\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkilatlara v\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259li \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259qdimatlar verm\u0259k,\u0259dal\u0259t mühakim\u0259sinin h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar v\u0259zif\u0259li v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rd\u0259n m\u0259lumatlar almaq, intizam m\u0259suliyy\u0259tin\u0259 c\u0259lb edilm\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar \u015fikay\u0259t etm\u0259k, öz xahi\u015fi il\u0259 tutdu\u011fu v\u0259zif\u0259d\u0259n azad olunmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 \u0259riz\u0259 verm\u0259k.
\nHakiml\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n prosessual  qanunvericiliyind\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f dig\u0259r hüquqlara da malikdirl\u0259r. Dövl\u0259t orqanlar\u0131, idar\u0259, mü\u0259ssis\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilatlar, hüquqi \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r, habel\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259li \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r hakiml\u0259rin \u0259dal\u0259t mühakim\u0259sinin h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rini v\u0259 s\u0259r\u0259ncamlar\u0131n\u0131  yerin\u0259yetirm\u0259y\u0259 borcludurlar. Bu t\u0259l\u0259b v\u0259 s\u0259r\u0259ncamlar\u0131n yerin\u0259 yetirilm\u0259m\u0259si qanunvericilikd\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f m\u0259suliyy\u0259t\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur<\/p>\n

Qanunvericilikd\u0259 hakiml\u0259rin toxunmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da öz \u0259ksini tap\u0131b. Bu "M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 hakiml\u0259r haqq\u0131nda" Qanunun 128-ci madd\u0259si il\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259nir v\u0259 bildirilir ki, hakiml\u0259r toxunulmazd\u0131rlar.. Hakim cinay\u0259t m\u0259suliyy\u0259tin\u0259 yaln\u0131z qanunda n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan qaydada c\u0259lb oluna bil\u0259r. Madd\u0259nin III hiss\u0259sind\u0259 qeyd olunub ki, hakiml\u0259rin s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 yaln\u0131z qanunda n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f \u0259saslara v\u0259 qaydalara müvafiq sur\u0259td\u0259 xitam veril\u0259 bil\u0259r. IV hiss\u0259d\u0259 is\u0259 qeyd olunub ki, onlar\u0131n v\u0259zif\u0259d\u0259n k\u0259narla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 t\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüsünü hakiml\u0259r cinay\u0259t tör\u0259tdikd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin r\u0259yi \u0259sas\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Milli M\u0259clisi qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ir\u0259li sürülür. Müvafiq r\u0259yi Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Prezidentinin sor\u011fusundan sonra 30 gün müdd\u0259tind\u0259 t\u0259qdim edilir. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n apellyasiya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259ri hakiml\u0259rinin i\u015fd\u0259n k\u0259narla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda q\u0259rar Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Milli M\u0259clisind\u0259 83 s\u0259s çoxlu\u011fu il\u0259 q\u0259bul edilir; ba\u015fqa hakiml\u0259rin i\u015fd\u0259n k\u0259narla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda q\u0259rar Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Milli M\u0259clisind\u0259 63 s\u0259s çoxlu\u011fu il\u0259 q\u0259bul edilir(V).
\nQeyd ed\u0259k ki, hakiml\u0259rin t\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyi d\u0259 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 diqq\u0259t m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259dir. Hakiml\u0259rin t\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyini t\u0259min etm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 onlara Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n qanunvericiliyi il\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f qaydada xidm\u0259ti silah veril\u0259 bil\u0259r. Hakiml\u0259rin öz s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini icra etdikl\u0259ri bütün müdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 qanunvericilikl\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f qaydada v\u0259 hallarda xidm\u0259ti silah\u0131 saxlamaq, g\u0259zdirm\u0259k v\u0259 t\u0259yinat\u0131 üzr\u0259 istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k hüququ var, z\u0259ruri hallarda onlar\u0131n t\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyi t\u0259min edilir. Onlar  s\u0259lahiyy\u0259t müdd\u0259tind\u0259 h\u0259rbi ça\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015fdan v\u0259 h\u0259rbi toplan\u0131\u015fdan azad olunurlar.
\nQanunvericilikd\u0259 hakimlikl\u0259 bir araya  s\u0131\u011fmayan f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259r d\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259nir Qanunun 104-cü madd\u0259sind\u0259 bildirilir ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n 126-c\u0131 madd\u0259sinin II hiss\u0259sin\u0259  gör\u0259 hakiml\u0259r heç bir ba\u015fqa seçkili v\u0259 t\u0259yinatl\u0131 v\u0259zif\u0259 tuta bilm\u0259zl\u0259r, elmi, pedaqoji v\u0259 yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259n ba\u015fqa heç bir sahibkarl\u0131q, kommersiya v\u0259 dig\u0259r öd\u0259ni\u015fli f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful ola bilm\u0259zl\u0259r, siyasi f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful ola bilm\u0259z v\u0259 siyasi partiyalara üzv ola bilm\u0259zl\u0259r, v\u0259zif\u0259 maa\u015f\u0131ndan, habel\u0259 elmi, pedaqoji v\u0259 yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 gör\u0259 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259saitd\u0259n ba\u015fqa m\u0259vacib ala bilm\u0259zl\u0259r.)<\/p>\n

Bel\u0259likl\u0259, ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259ti h\u0259m qanunverici, h\u0259m d\u0259 icra hakimiyy\u0259ti t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n hüquq normalar\u0131n\u0131n, ilk növb\u0259d\u0259 konstitusion normalar\u0131n pozulmas\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alaraq dövl\u0259tl\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f aras\u0131nda hüquq münasib\u0259tl\u0259rinin t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259 saxlay\u0131c\u0131, tarazlay\u0131c\u0131 rol oynay\u0131r<\/p>\n

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 Qanunvericilik hakiml\u0259r\u0259 geni\u015f hüquqlar verm\u0259kl\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r onlar\u0131n üz\u0259rin\u0259 mühüm v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259r qoyur   Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259t müst\u0259qilliyini b\u0259rpa etdikd\u0259n sonra ictimai münasib\u0259tl\u0259rin xarakterinin d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259si, hüquqi dövl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu h\u0259yat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bütün sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi hüquqi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69865","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69865","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=69865"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69865\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=69865"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=69865"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=69865"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}