{"id":69864,"date":"2018-10-17T20:15:37","date_gmt":"2018-10-17T16:15:37","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=69864","title":{"rendered":"\u201cQ\u0259bul qaydalar\u0131nda d\u0259yi\u015fiklik lab\u00fcd idi\u201d<\/b><\/font>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kamran \u018fs\u0259dov: “Müasir standartlara cavab verm\u0259k üçün t\u0259f\u0259kkür m\u0259kt\u0259bin\u0259 keçm\u0259liyik”
\nM\u0259lah\u0259t Mür\u015füdlü: “\u0130mtahan say\u0131n\u0131n azald\u0131lmas\u0131 daha mük\u0259mm\u0259l haz\u0131rla\u015fma\u011fa imkan ver\u0259c\u0259k”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ali m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259bul qaydalar\u0131nda d\u0259yi\u015fikl\u0259r böyük maraqla qar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. Do\u011frudur, b\u0259zi \u015fagirdl\u0259r, abituriyentl\u0259r v\u0259 valideynl\u0259r buna naraz\u0131l\u0131q ets\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259, t\u0259hsil ekspertl\u0259ri d\u0259yi\u015fikliyin vacib oldu\u011funu bildirdil\u0259r. B\u0259s, ali m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259bul qaydalar\u0131nda olan d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin üstünlükl\u0259ri n\u0259dir?
\nMövzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 “Üç nöqt\u0259”y\u0259 aç\u0131qlama ver\u0259n t\u0259hsil eksperti Kamran \u018fs\u0259dov bildirdi ki, 2019-cu ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda ali m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259, orta ixtisas t\u0259hsili mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259bul imtahanlar\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f imtahanlar\u0131 tamamil\u0259 yeni formatda keçiril\u0259c\u0259k: “Bu, labüd idi. Çünki biz 2008-2009-cu t\u0259dris ilind\u0259n etibar\u0259n orta ümumt\u0259hsil m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259drisi kurikulumla qurma\u011fa ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131q. \u0130lk d\u0259f\u0259 2008-ci ild\u0259 birinci sinf\u0259 ged\u0259n \u015fagirdl\u0259r 2019-cu ild\u0259 m\u0259zun olacaqlar v\u0259 onlar\u0131n 11 il \u0259rzind\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 etdikl\u0259ri bilikl\u0259r \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi qaydada yoxlan\u0131la bilm\u0259z. Onlar\u0131n bilik v\u0259 bacar\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n yoxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 üçün yeni yoxlama-ölçm\u0259 variantlar\u0131na aid test tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131qlar\u0131na ehtiyac var. Ona gör\u0259 dövl\u0259t imtahan m\u0259rk\u0259zi q\u0259bul v\u0259 burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f imtahanlar\u0131nda yenilik etdi, q\u0259bul qaydalar\u0131 tamamil\u0259 yeni formatda kurikulum standartlar\u0131 il\u0259 h\u0259yata keçiril\u0259c\u0259k. Bu da müasir ça\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flara cavab verm\u0259k üçün \u0259sas t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n biri idi”.<\/p>\n

Ekspertin sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, indiy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259hsil yadda\u015f m\u0259kt\u0259bi il\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rilirdi: “Amma bundan sonra yadda\u015f m\u0259kt\u0259bind\u0259n t\u0259f\u0259kkür m\u0259kt\u0259bin\u0259 keç\u0259c\u0259yik. Y\u0259ni insanlar \u0259ld\u0259 etdikl\u0259ri bilikl\u0259ri t\u0259tbiqetm\u0259 bacar\u0131\u011f\u0131na malik olmal\u0131d\u0131rlar. T\u0259\u0259ssüf ki, yenilik b\u0259z\u0259n böyük naraz\u0131l\u0131qlarla q\u0259bul olunur, amma biz bu yeniliy\u0259 getm\u0259li idik. Çünki \u015fagirdl\u0259rimiz aras\u0131nda h\u0259r il yüks\u0259k bal toplayanlar\u0131n özl\u0259rini ifad\u0259etm\u0259 bacar\u0131qlar\u0131 çox a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 olur”. <\/p>\n

 B\u0259z\u0259n xarici dilin t\u0259drisind\u0259 görürük ki, \u015fagirdl\u0259rin q\u0259bul v\u0259 burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f imtahanlar\u0131ndak\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri çox a\u015fa\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. “Bu ona gör\u0259dir ki, bizim orta ümumt\u0259hsil m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rimizd\u0259 çal\u0131\u015fan, xarici dili t\u0259dris ed\u0259n mü\u0259lliml\u0259rimiz dövrün t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 cavab vermirl\u0259r. Çox a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 primitiv savada malikdirl\u0259r”.<\/p>\n

K.\u018fs\u0259dov deyir ki, \u015fagirdl\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259qdim edil\u0259c\u0259k test tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131qlar\u0131 h\u0259m d\u0259 onlar\u0131n dinl\u0259m\u0259 bacar\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 yoxlayacaq: “Y\u0259ni indiy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r q\u0259bul imtahanlar\u0131nda 125 test tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaln\u0131z faktoloji suallara \u0259saslan\u0131rd\u0131sa, art\u0131q bu sistem d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259c\u0259k. Y\u0259ni 2019-cu ild\u0259 q\u0259bul imtahanlar\u0131 iki hiss\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259t olacaq. Bel\u0259 ki \u0259vv\u0259lki q\u0259bul sistemind\u0259 olan bal iki hiss\u0259y\u0259 bölün\u0259c\u0259k. Art\u0131q \u015fagirdl\u0259r birinci hiss\u0259d\u0259 burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f imtahanlar\u0131nda olan 0-300, q\u0259bul imtahan\u0131nda is\u0259 0-400 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bal toplamal\u0131d\u0131rlar. Yekunda h\u0259r iki m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 edilmi\u015f n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r toplanacaq v\u0259 yekun bal olaraq onlar ali m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 ixtisas seçimin\u0259 burax\u0131lacaqlar. Amma burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f imtahan\u0131nda, y\u0259ni q\u0259bul imtahan\u0131n\u0131n birinci m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lki ill\u0259rin m\u0259zunu bunu V ixtisas qrupu üzr\u0259 birinci m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259 üçün ver\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. Orda xarici dild\u0259n sual t\u0259qdim olunacaq v\u0259 suallar aras\u0131nda dinl\u0259m\u0259 tipli test tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131qlar\u0131 var. Y\u0259ni onlara sinif ota\u011f\u0131nda m\u0259tn yaxud dialoq s\u0259sl\u0259n\u0259c\u0259k, onlar bu s\u0259si dinl\u0259dikd\u0259n sonra m\u0259tn\u0259 aid iki test tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131na cavab verm\u0259lidirl\u0259r. <\/p>\n

T\u0259hsilin inki\u015faf dövrünü ya\u015fama\u011f\u0131m\u0131za baxmayaraq mü\u0259lliml\u0259rimiz, \u0259sas\u0259n d\u0259 ingilis dili mü\u0259lliml\u0259rimiz buna etiraz edirl\u0259r. Ba\u015fa dü\u015f\u0259 bilmir\u0259m ki, h\u0259min mü\u0259lliml\u0259r d\u0259rsi hans\u0131 dild\u0259 keçirl\u0259r? U\u015faqlar dinl\u0259m\u0259-anlama qabiliyy\u0259tin\u0259 malikdirl\u0259r. B\u0259zi mü\u0259lliml\u0259r, xüsusil\u0259 d\u0259 repetidorlar özl\u0259rinin bu bacar\u0131qlar\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na gör\u0259 Dövl\u0259t \u0130mtahan M\u0259rk\u0259zini ittiham etm\u0259y\u0259 çal\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Xarici dilin t\u0259drisind\u0259 görürük ki, \u015fagirdl\u0259rin q\u0259bul v\u0259 burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f imtahanlar\u0131ndak\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri çox a\u015fa\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ona gör\u0259dir ki, bizim orta ümumt\u0259hsil m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rimizd\u0259 çal\u0131\u015fan, xarici dili t\u0259dris ed\u0259n mü\u0259lliml\u0259rimiz dövrün t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 cavab vermirl\u0259r. Çox a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 primitiv savada malikdirl\u0259r”.<\/p>\n

K.\u018fs\u0259dov birm\u0259nal\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 deyir ki, art\u0131q 11 ildir, T\u0259hsil Nazirliyi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n çap olunmu\u015f d\u0259rslikl\u0259rd\u0259 bütün kurikulumun standartlar\u0131 realla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b, burda \u015fagirdl\u0259rin D\u0130M t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yoxlan\u0131lacaq bütün bacar\u0131qlar\u0131 aç\u0131q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 verilib: “ 2018-ci il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r 5 f\u0259nd\u0259n 125 test tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131 olurdusa, 2019-cu ilin q\u0259bul imtahanlar\u0131nda 3 f\u0259nn v\u0259 suallar\u0131n say\u0131 30 olacaq. Y\u0259ni h\u0259r ixtisas qrupunda 5 yox, 3 f\u0259nn olacaq,  h\u0259r f\u0259nd\u0259n d\u0259 25 yox, 30 test tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131 olacaq. Q\u0259bul imtahan\u0131nda 30 test tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan 22-si qapal\u0131, y\u0259ni cavab\u0131 A, B, C, D, E variant\u0131 il\u0259, 5 test tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131 is\u0259 aç\u0131q tipli y\u0259ni uy\u011funlu\u011fun gözl\u0259nilm\u0259sin\u0259 gör\u0259 seçilm\u0259,  3 test tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131 is\u0259 situasiya tipli, y\u0259ni cavablar\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b olunan test tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131qlar\u0131 olacaq. Bu da D\u0130M-nin müt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yoxlan\u0131lacaq, düzdür 3 sualda insan faktorunun yoxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 olsa da, burda pe\u015f\u0259karl\u0131\u011fa \u015fübh\u0259 etm\u0259k olmaz. Çünki Az\u0259rbaycanda D\u0130M bir neç\u0259 ildir ki, beyn\u0259lxalq imtahanlar keçirir v\u0259 onlar\u0131n müt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259ri bunu pe\u015f\u0259kar s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 yoxlay\u0131rlar”. <\/p>\n

T\u0259hsil eksperti hal-haz\u0131rda bu d\u0259yi\u015fikliyin labüd oldu\u011funa \u0259mindir: “Çünki \u015fagirdl\u0259rimizin özünüifad\u0259 bacar\u0131qlar\u0131, dan\u0131\u015f\u0131q, yaz\u0131, nitq, dinl\u0259m\u0259, anlama qabiliyy\u0259tl\u0259ri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 idi, Amma biz müasir standartlara v\u0259 ça\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flara cavab verm\u0259k üçün t\u0259f\u0259kkür m\u0259kt\u0259bin\u0259 keçm\u0259liyik. D\u0130M-n\u0259 2019-cu ild\u0259 keçiril\u0259c\u0259k q\u0259bul imtahan\u0131 üçün bütün laz\u0131mi l\u0259vazimatlar\u0131, resurslar\u0131, v\u0259saitl\u0259ri çap edib. Abituriyentl\u0259r v\u0259 \u015fagirdl\u0259r yaln\u0131z D\u0130M-nin materiallar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259rl\u0259rs\u0259, 2019-cu ilin h\u0259m burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f, h\u0259m d\u0259 q\u0259bul imtahanlar\u0131nda yax\u015f\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r”.<\/p>\n

T\u0259hsil eksperti M\u0259lah\u0259t Mür\u015füdlü bildirdi ki, 2007-ci ild\u0259n etibar\u0259n yeni t\u0259dris proqram\u0131 (kurikulum)  h\u0259yata keçirilir v\u0259 t\u0259limin qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si bax\u0131m\u0131ndan bu proqram \u0259sas\u0131nda ilkin olaraq burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f imtahanlar\u0131 ba\u015f tutacaq: “\u015eagirdl\u0259rin v\u0259 abituriyentl\u0259rin bilikl\u0259rinin, eyni zamanda bacar\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si h\u0259yata keçiril\u0259c\u0259kdir. Bu tam olaraq t\u0259dris plan\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq h\u0259yata keçiril\u0259n bir proses olacaq. \u0130mtahan say\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 onlara göst\u0259ril\u0259n f\u0259nl\u0259r üzr\u0259 daha mük\u0259mm\u0259l haz\u0131rla\u015fma\u011fa imkan ver\u0259c\u0259k. \u0130mtahan ver\u0259nl\u0259r yaz\u0131 v\u0259rdi\u015fl\u0259rini, özl\u0259rini ifad\u0259 etm\u0259k bacar\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 nümayi\u015f etdir\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. Q\u0259bul imtahan\u0131 qaydalar\u0131nda olan d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin bu üstünlükl\u0259ri var. Bu t\u0259dris plan\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bi idi v\u0259 bunu keçirm\u0259k vacib idi v\u0259 bu il burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f sinifl\u0259rind\u0259 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 olaraq h\u0259yata keçiril\u0259c\u0259k”. <\/p>\n

M.Mür\u015füdlü deyir ki, bütün bu üstünlükl\u0259rin\u0259 baxmayaraq bizim \u015fagirdl\u0259rimiz üçün bir q\u0259d\u0259r mür\u0259kk\u0259b proses olacaq: “M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n IX sinifd\u0259 ingilis dilind\u0259n dinl\u0259m\u0259 v\u0259 yazma tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131 var. U\u015faq m\u0259tni dinl\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k, daha sonra yad\u0131nda n\u0259 qalacaqsa onlar\u0131 ingilis-dilind\u0259 yazacaq. U\u015faqlar\u0131n bilik sah\u0259sind\u0259 öz bilikl\u0259rini nümayi\u015f etdirm\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 \u015fübh\u0259 etmir\u0259m. Ancaq bacar\u0131qlara g\u0259ldikd\u0259, bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rimizd\u0259 probleml\u0259r var. U\u015faqlar bacar\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131, fikirl\u0259rini ifad\u0259 etm\u0259k v\u0259 inki\u015faf etdirm\u0259kd\u0259 ç\u0259tinlik ç\u0259kirl\u0259r”.<\/p>\n

M\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 valideynl\u0259r, \u015fagirdl\u0259rin aras\u0131nda sor\u011fu apard\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 dey\u0259n t\u0259hsil ekspertinin sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, valideynl\u0259r v\u0259 \u015fagirdl\u0259r h\u0259y\u0259canl\u0131 t\u0259bil vururlar. “Deyirl\u0259r ki, biz deyil\u0259n qaydada yaz\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259rini h\u0259yata keçir\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yik. Çünki dediyim kimi, k\u0259nd v\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259 bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 probleml\u0259r mövcuddur. T\u0259limd\u0259 kurikulumun innovativ metodlar\u0131ndan tam istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259m\u0259si probleml\u0259ri var v\u0259 olduqca çoxdur. Azad Mü\u0259lliml\u0259r Birliyi 25 n\u0259f\u0259r müxt\u0259lif m\u0259kt\u0259b \u015fagirdl\u0259r aras\u0131nda sor\u011fu apar\u0131b v\u0259 u\u015faqlar göst\u0259rib ki, biz\u0259 bel\u0259 \u015feyl\u0259r t\u0259lim edilmir, bu bacar\u0131qlar inki\u015faf etdirilmir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, d\u0259rslikd\u0259 veril\u0259n m\u0259tn üzr\u0259 dinl\u0259m\u0259 çal\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 mü\u0259lliml\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n h\u0259yata keçirilmir, bunu sad\u0259c\u0259 oxu m\u0259tni olaraq istifad\u0259 edirl\u0259r. Biz bu sor\u011fular\u0131 VII, VIII sinif \u015fagirdl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda aparm\u0131\u015f\u0131q, ax\u0131 bunlar bir neç\u0259 il sonra burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f imtahan\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259min bu qayda il\u0259 ver\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. Sor\u011fular aparmaqla diqq\u0259ti bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 c\u0259lb etm\u0259k ist\u0259yirik ki, h\u0259min probleml\u0259r aradan qald\u0131r\u0131ls\u0131n”.<\/p>\n

Könül Oruc <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kamran \u018fs\u0259dov: “Müasir standartlara cavab verm\u0259k üçün t\u0259f\u0259kkür m\u0259kt\u0259bin\u0259 keçm\u0259liyik” M\u0259lah\u0259t Mür\u015füdlü: “\u0130mtahan say\u0131n\u0131n azald\u0131lmas\u0131 daha mük\u0259mm\u0259l haz\u0131rla\u015fma\u011fa imkan ver\u0259c\u0259k” Ali m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259bul qaydalar\u0131nda d\u0259yi\u015fikl\u0259r böyük maraqla qar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. Do\u011frudur, b\u0259zi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69864","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69864","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=69864"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69864\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=69864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=69864"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=69864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}