{"id":68407,"date":"2018-09-07T18:07:12","date_gmt":"2018-09-07T14:07:12","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=68407","title":{"rendered":"Qanun i\u015fsizlikd\u0259n s\u0131\u011fortan\u0131n t\u0259\u015fkilati, h\u00fcquqi v\u0259 iqtisadi \u0259saslar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qanun i\u015fsizlikd\u0259n s\u0131\u011fortan\u0131n subyektl\u0259ri aras\u0131ndak\u0131 münasib\u0259tl\u0259ri t\u0259nziml\u0259yir<\/strong><\/p>\n

“\u0130\u015fsizliy\u0259 gör\u0259 müavin\u0259t” anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n “i\u015fsizlikd\u0259n s\u0131\u011forta” anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259v\u0259zl\u0259nm\u0259si bu öd\u0259ni\u015f növünün l\u0259\u011fvi dem\u0259k deyil. Bunu \u018fm\u0259k v\u0259 \u018fhalinin Sosial Müdafi\u0259si Nazirliyind\u0259n bildiribl\u0259r. \u018fksin\u0259, bu ild\u0259n ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 t\u0259tbiqin\u0259 ba\u015flanan “\u0130\u015fsizlikd\u0259n s\u0131\u011forta haqq\u0131nda” Qanun müasir dünyada i\u015fsizlikd\u0259n s\u0131\u011forta sah\u0259sind\u0259 mövcud olan müt\u0259r\u0259qqi c\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259r \u0259sas götürülm\u0259kl\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda i\u015fsizlikd\u0259n müdafi\u0259 v\u0259 i\u015fsizliy\u0259 gör\u0259 s\u0131\u011forta öd\u0259ni\u015fi sisteminin formala\u015fd\u0259r\u0131lmas\u0131n imkan verib. Bu Qanun i\u015fsizlikd\u0259n s\u0131\u011fortan\u0131n t\u0259\u015fkilati, hüquqi v\u0259 iqtisadi \u0259saslar\u0131n\u0131 mü\u0259yy\u0259n edir, i\u015fsizlikd\u0259n s\u0131\u011fortan\u0131n subyektl\u0259ri aras\u0131ndak\u0131 münasib\u0259tl\u0259ri t\u0259nziml\u0259yir. Qanunun m\u0259qs\u0259di Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259m\u0259k bazar\u0131nda riskin ötürülm\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259saslanan münasib\u0259tl\u0259rin v\u0259 yeni maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fm\u0259 mexanizml\u0259rinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131, s\u0131\u011fortaolunanlar\u0131n itirilmi\u015f \u0259m\u0259khaqlar\u0131n\u0131n kompensasiya olunmas\u0131 v\u0259 i\u015fsizliyin yaranmas\u0131 hallar\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 üçün qabaqlay\u0131c\u0131 t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin görülm\u0259si yolu il\u0259 \u0259halinin sosial müdafi\u0259sinin gücl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259minat verilm\u0259sidir. O dövl\u0259t orqan\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 ya hüquqi \u015f\u0259xsin l\u0259\u011fv edilm\u0259si v\u0259 ya i\u015fçil\u0259rin say\u0131 v\u0259 ya \u015ftatlar\u0131n ixtisar edilm\u0259si n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k münasib\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 xitam verilmi\u015f \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 \u015famil edilir.. Bu Qanun siyasi v\u0259zif\u0259 tutan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 \u015famil edilmir.<\/p>\n

Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, “\u0130\u015fsizliy\u0259 gör\u0259 müavin\u0259t” anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n “i\u015fsizlikd\u0259n s\u0131\u011forta” anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259v\u0259zl\u0259nm\u0259si müvafiq sah\u0259d\u0259 qanunvericilik aktlar\u0131nda uy\u011funlu\u011fun t\u0259min olunmas\u0131, müvafiq texniki t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259l\u0259rin apar\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Eyni zamanda i\u015fsizliy\u0259 gör\u0259 müavin\u0259t anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fsizlikd\u0259n s\u0131\u011forta anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259v\u0259zl\u0259nm\u0259si d\u0259 bu t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259didir. Çünki “\u0130\u015fsizlikd\u0259n s\u0131\u011forta haqq\u0131nda” Qanunda h\u0259min Qanunla n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f hallarda s\u0131\u011fortaolunanlar\u0131n itirilmi\u015f \u0259m\u0259khaqlar\u0131n\u0131n kompensasiya edilm\u0259sin\u0259 yön\u0259ldilmi\u015f t\u0259minat formas\u0131 kimi i\u015fsizlikd\u0259n s\u0131\u011forta n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulub. \u0130\u015fsizlikd\u0259n s\u0131\u011forta öd\u0259ni\u015finin is\u0259 3 növü – \u0259sas s\u0131\u011forta öd\u0259ni\u015fi, s\u0131\u011forta öd\u0259ni\u015fin\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 v\u0259 minimum s\u0131\u011forta öd\u0259ni\u015fi mü\u0259yy\u0259n olunub. <\/p>\n

2018-ci ilin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycanda t\u0259tbiqin\u0259 ba\u015flanan i\u015fsizlikd\u0259n s\u0131\u011forta sistemi i\u015fsiz \u015f\u0259xsin i\u015f yerini itirdiyi andan onun yeni i\u015f yeri tapanad\u0259k olan dövrd\u0259 itirilmi\u015f g\u0259lirl\u0259rinin tam v\u0259 ya qism\u0259n kompensasiya edilm\u0259sin\u0259, onun \u0259m\u0259k bazar\u0131na t\u0259krar qaytar\u0131lmas\u0131na köm\u0259k göst\u0259rilm\u0259sin\u0259 xidm\u0259t edir. “\u0130\u015fsizlikd\u0259n s\u0131\u011forta haqq\u0131nda” Qanunla bu ilin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259n yarad\u0131lan \u0130\u015fsizlikd\u0259n S\u0131\u011forta Fondunda cari ild\u0259 toplanmas\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan 89 mln. manat v\u0259saitin 37,6 faizi v\u0259 ya 33,5 mln manat\u0131 m\u0259hz i\u015fsizliy\u0259 gör\u0259 s\u0131\u011forta öd\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259rin\u0259 yön\u0259ldil\u0259c\u0259k, halbuki 2017-ci ild\u0259 bu m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259 c\u0259mi 17,5 mln. manat v\u0259sait yön\u0259ldilmi\u015fdi. Bel\u0259 ki, dövl\u0259t orqan\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 ya hüquqi \u015f\u0259xsin l\u0259\u011fv edilm\u0259si, yaxud i\u015fçil\u0259rin say\u0131 v\u0259 ya \u015ftatlar\u0131n ixtisar\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k münasib\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 xitam verilmi\u015f v\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011fulluq orqan\u0131nda i\u015fsiz kimi qeydiyyata al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f s\u0131\u011fortaolunanlar i\u015fsizliy\u0259 gör\u0259 s\u0131\u011forta öd\u0259ni\u015fi il\u0259 t\u0259min olunacaqlar. Aktiv \u0259m\u0259k bazar\u0131 t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri kimi, bu sah\u0259y\u0259 yön\u0259ldil\u0259n v\u0259saitin m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fi d\u0259 cari ild\u0259n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n

M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 münasib\u0259t bildir\u0259n hüquq\u015fünas \u018fmiraslan Yusifov qeyd edib ki, bu qanun bütün i\u015fsizl\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 etmir. Yaln\u0131z, dövl\u0259t orqan\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 ya hüquqi \u015f\u0259xsin l\u0259\u011fv edilm\u0259si v\u0259 ya i\u015fçil\u0259rin say\u0131 v\u0259 ya \u015ftatlar\u0131n ixtisar edilm\u0259si n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k münasib\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 xitam verilmi\u015f \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 \u015famil edilir. Bu kateqoriyadan olan lakin siyasi v\u0259zif\u0259 tutan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 \u015famil edilmir. Dig\u0259r \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli m\u0259qam is\u0259 s\u0131\u011forta tarifidir ki, bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 qanunun 9-cu madd\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 kimi h\u0259ll edilir: s\u0131\u011fortaed\u0259n t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n öd\u0259nil\u0259n s\u0131\u011forta haqq\u0131 üzr\u0259 – hesablanm\u0131\u015f \u0259m\u0259yin öd\u0259ni\u015fi fondunun 0,5 faizi; s\u0131\u011fortaolunan t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n öd\u0259nil\u0259n s\u0131\u011forta haqq\u0131 üzr\u0259 – i\u015fçinin \u0259m\u0259khaqq\u0131n\u0131n 0,5 faizi.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 qanunvericiliyin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259si ba\u011flad\u0131qlar\u0131 i\u015fçil\u0259ri i\u015fsizlikd\u0259n s\u0131\u011forta ed\u0259n i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259nl\u0259r ba\u015fa dü\u015fülür. S\u0131\u011fortaolunan dedikd\u0259 is\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n qanunlar\u0131na uy\u011fun olaraq i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259nl\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259si ba\u011flam\u0131\u015f v\u0259 i\u015fsizlikd\u0259n s\u0131\u011forta olunan i\u015fçil\u0259r ba\u015fa dü\u015fülür. Bu qanunu \u015famil olundu\u011fu \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 s\u0131\u011forta öd\u0259ni\u015finin miqdar\u0131  14-cü madd\u0259 il\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259nir. Madd\u0259nin 1-ci b\u0259ndind\u0259 bildirilir ki, i\u015fsizliyin ba\u015flanmas\u0131ndan \u0259vv\u0259lki 24 t\u0259qvim ay\u0131 \u0259rzind\u0259 12 t\u0259qvim ay\u0131ndan çox, lakin \u0259n az\u0131 3 il s\u0131\u011forta staj\u0131na malik \u0259m\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259tli \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259  s\u0131\u011forta staj\u0131 3 ild\u0259n 5 il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r olduqda – 50 faiz, . s\u0131\u011forta staj\u0131 5 ild\u0259n 10 il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r olduqda – 55 faiz, s\u0131\u011forta staj\u0131 10 ild\u0259n yuxar\u0131 olduqda – 60 faiz.
\nHüquq\u015fünas bildirir ki, s\u0131\u011forta öd\u0259ni\u015finin hesablanmas\u0131 üçün s\u0131\u011fortaolunan\u0131n itirilmi\u015f orta ayl\u0131q \u0259m\u0259khaqq\u0131 onun “M\u0259\u015f\u011fulluq haqq\u0131nda” Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Qanunu il\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n olunmu\u015f qaydada i\u015fsiz kimi qeydiyyata al\u0131nmas\u0131ndan \u0259vv\u0259lki 12 t\u0259qvim ay\u0131n\u0131n \u0259m\u0259khaqq\u0131n\u0131n c\u0259ml\u0259nmi\u015f m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fini 12-y\u0259 bölm\u0259kl\u0259 tap\u0131l\u0131r. S\u0131\u011fortaolunan \u0259vv\u0259lki 12 t\u0259qvim ay\u0131n\u0131n bütün aylar\u0131n\u0131 tam i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259dikd\u0259 (lakin i\u015fsiz kimi qeydiyyata al\u0131nmas\u0131ndan \u0259vv\u0259lki 24 t\u0259qvim ay\u0131 \u0259rzind\u0259 12 t\u0259qvim ay\u0131ndan az olmayan müdd\u0259t\u0259 s\u0131\u011forta staj\u0131na malikdirs\u0259), s\u0131\u011fortaolunan\u0131n itirilmi\u015f orta ayl\u0131q \u0259m\u0259khaqq\u0131 m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fi onun \u0259vv\u0259lki 24 t\u0259qvim ay\u0131 \u0259rzind\u0259 faktiki tam i\u015fl\u0259diyi aylarda hesablanm\u0131\u015f \u0259m\u0259khaqq\u0131n\u0131n c\u0259ml\u0259nmi\u015f m\u0259bl\u0259\u011finin faktiki tam i\u015fl\u0259diyi aylar\u0131n say\u0131na bölünm\u0259si yolu il\u0259 hesablan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Onun sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, s\u0131\u011forta öd\u0259ni\u015finin hesablanmas\u0131 üçün orta ayl\u0131q \u0259m\u0259khaqq\u0131n\u0131n hesablanmas\u0131 zaman\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nan v\u0259 al\u0131nmayan öd\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n \u018fm\u0259k M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 139-cu madd\u0259si il\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilir. Bundan ba\u015fqa, s\u0131\u011forta öd\u0259ni\u015fi s\u0131\u011fortaolunanlar\u0131n “M\u0259\u015f\u011fulluq haqq\u0131nda” Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Qanunu il\u0259 i\u015fsiz kimi qeydiyyata al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 aydan sonrak\u0131 ay\u0131n ilk gününd\u0259n hesablan\u0131r.. S\u0131\u011forta öd\u0259ni\u015finin m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fi is\u0259 müvafiq icra hakimiyy\u0259ti orqan\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n mü\u0259yy\u0259n olunan \u0259vv\u0259lki ild\u0259 ölk\u0259 üzr\u0259 orta ayl\u0131q \u0259m\u0259khaqq\u0131 m\u0259bl\u0259\u011find\u0259n çox v\u0259 minimum s\u0131\u011forta öd\u0259ni\u015fi m\u0259bl\u0259\u011find\u0259n az ola bilm\u0259z.
\n    Hüquq\u015fünas \u018fmiraslan Yusifov qeyd edir ki, himay\u0259sind\u0259 18 ya\u015fa çatmam\u0131\u015f u\u015faq olan (\u0259yani t\u0259hsil alan t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 \u015fagirdl\u0259r t\u0259hsili bitir\u0259n\u0259d\u0259k, lakin 23 ya\u015f\u0131ndan çox olmamaqla) i\u015fsizliyin ba\u015flanmas\u0131ndan \u0259vv\u0259lki 24 t\u0259qvim ay\u0131 \u0259rzind\u0259 12 t\u0259qvim ay\u0131ndan çox, lakin \u0259n az\u0131 3 il s\u0131\u011forta staj\u0131na malik \u0259m\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259tli \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 ( bu Qanunun 14.1-ci madd\u0259sind\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n olunmu\u015f qaydada) i\u015fsizliyin ba\u015flanmas\u0131ndan \u0259vv\u0259lki 24 t\u0259qvim ay\u0131 \u0259rzind\u0259 12 t\u0259qvim ay\u0131ndan az, lakin \u0259n az\u0131 3 il s\u0131\u011forta staj\u0131 olan \u0259m\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259tli \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 s\u0131\u011forta öd\u0259ni\u015fin\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259nin m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fi h\u0259r u\u015fa\u011fa gör\u0259 5 faiz, lakin 20 faizd\u0259n çox olmamaq \u015f\u0259rtil\u0259 art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Ail\u0259d\u0259 \u0259r v\u0259 arvad\u0131n h\u0259r ikisin\u0259 s\u0131\u011forta öd\u0259ni\u015fi t\u0259yin edildikd\u0259, onlardan yaln\u0131z birinin \u0259sas s\u0131\u011forta öd\u0259ni\u015fin\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259ni almaq hüququ var.
\n\u018fmiraslan Yusifovun sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, “\u0130\u015fsizlikd\u0259n s\u0131\u011forta haqq\u0131nda” qanunun 17-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, s\u0131\u011forta öd\u0259ni\u015fi i\u015fsizlik müdd\u0259tinin davaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na uy\u011fun olaraq a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 faiz d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 müt\u0259nasib \u015f\u0259kild\u0259, lakin minimum s\u0131\u011forta öd\u0259ni\u015finin m\u0259bl\u0259\u011find\u0259n az olmayaraq öd\u0259nilir . \u0130lk 2 t\u0259qvim ay\u0131 üçün – 100 faiz, 3–4-cü t\u0259qvim aylar\u0131 üçün – 80 faiz, 5–6-c\u0131 t\u0259qvim aylar\u0131 üçün – 70 faiz.<\/p>\n

T\u0259krar müraci\u0259t zaman\u0131 minimum s\u0131\u011forta öd\u0259ni\u015fi öd\u0259nilir. T\u0259krar müraci\u0259t zaman\u0131 t\u0259yin olunan s\u0131\u011forta öd\u0259ni\u015fi bu Qanunun 13.6-c\u0131 madd\u0259sind\u0259  (S\u0131\u011forta öd\u0259ni\u015fi ilkin müraci\u0259t zaman\u0131 6 ay, t\u0259krar müraci\u0259t zaman\u0131 is\u0259 3 ay müdd\u0259tin\u0259 t\u0259yin edilir) mü\u0259yy\u0259n olunmu\u015f müdd\u0259td\u0259 h\u0259r ay üçün b\u0259rab\u0259r m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fd\u0259 öd\u0259nilir.
\n\u018fsas s\u0131\u011forta öd\u0259ni\u015fin\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 \u0259sas s\u0131\u011forta öd\u0259ni\u015fi il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 öd\u0259nilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Qanun i\u015fsizlikd\u0259n s\u0131\u011fortan\u0131n subyektl\u0259ri aras\u0131ndak\u0131 münasib\u0259tl\u0259ri t\u0259nziml\u0259yir “\u0130\u015fsizliy\u0259 gör\u0259 müavin\u0259t” anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n “i\u015fsizlikd\u0259n s\u0131\u011forta” anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259v\u0259zl\u0259nm\u0259si bu öd\u0259ni\u015f növünün l\u0259\u011fvi dem\u0259k deyil. Bunu \u018fm\u0259k v\u0259 \u018fhalinin Sosial Müdafi\u0259si Nazirliyind\u0259n bildiribl\u0259r.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-68407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68407","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=68407"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68407\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=68407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=68407"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=68407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}