{"id":68002,"date":"2018-08-29T18:02:42","date_gmt":"2018-08-29T14:02:42","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=68002","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u018fm\u0259k qanunvericiliyinin pozulmas\u0131 daha \u00e7ox \u00f6z\u0259l sektorda ba\u015f verir\u201d<\/b><\/font>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fazil Tal\u0131bov: “Biz qeyri-formal m\u0259\u015f\u011fulluqla ba\u011fl\u0131 çox ciddi add\u0131mlar at\u0131r\u0131q v\u0259 ataca\u011f\u0131q”<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Qeyri-r\u0259smi m\u0259\u015f\u011fullun qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259 ciddi add\u0131mlar at\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 birba\u015fa Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti \u0130lham \u018fliyevin diqq\u0259tind\u0259dir. Nazirl\u0259r Kabinetinin 2018-ci ilin birinci yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sosial-iqtisadi inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n yekunlar\u0131na v\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131da duran v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 h\u0259sr olunmu\u015f iclas\u0131nda da dövl\u0259t ba\u015fç\u0131s\u0131 bildirib ki, “Qeyri-formal m\u0259\u015f\u011fulluq Az\u0259rbaycanda kütl\u0259vi xarakter da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. \u0130ndi hökum\u0259t bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 il\u0259 ciddi m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olur, h\u0259mçinin nazirlik d\u0259. V\u0259 biz buna son qoymal\u0131y\u0131q”- bu sözl\u0259ri “Üç nöqt\u0259”y\u0259 aç\u0131qlama ver\u0259n \u018fm\u0259k v\u0259 \u018fhalinin Sosial Müdafi\u0259 Nazirliyinin \u0130ctimaiyy\u0259tl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r \u015föb\u0259sinin r\u0259hb\u0259ri Fazil Tal\u0131bov bildirdi.   <\/p>\n

– Bu gün Az\u0259rbaycanda \u0259m\u0259yin mühafiz\u0259si sah\u0259sind\u0259 milli qanunvericiliyi nec\u0259 xarakteriz\u0259 ed\u0259rdiniz?<\/strong>
\n– Az\u0259rbaycanda \u0259m\u0259yin mühafiz\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 milli qanunvericiliyin \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 Konstitusiyam\u0131z\u0131n 35-ci madd\u0259si, y\u0259ni “H\u0259r k\u0259sin t\u0259hlük\u0259siz v\u0259 sa\u011flam \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259k hüququ vard\u0131r” müdd\u0259as\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n qo\u015fuldu\u011fu, Beyn\u0259lxalq \u018fm\u0259k T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas i\u015fçi hüquqlar\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 57 konvensiyas\u0131n\u0131n (o cüml\u0259d\u0259n \u0259m\u0259yin mühafiz\u0259si v\u0259 t\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyin\u0259 dair konvensiyalar\u0131n\u0131n) \u0259sas prinsipl\u0259ri ölk\u0259mizin \u018fm\u0259k M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259 öz \u0259ksini tap\u0131b.
\n\u018fm\u0259k M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 317 madd\u0259sind\u0259n 33-ü m\u0259hz \u0259m\u0259yin mühafiz\u0259si norma, qayda v\u0259 prinsipl\u0259rini, hüquqi, t\u0259\u015fkilati, texniki, maliyy\u0259 t\u0259minat\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rini \u0259hat\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259, i\u015fçil\u0259r üçün sa\u011flam v\u0259 t\u0259hlük\u0259siz \u0259m\u0259k \u015f\u0259raitinin t\u0259min olunmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259nl\u0259rin m\u0259suliyy\u0259tinin mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259sin\u0259 h\u0259sr olunub. \u018fm\u0259yin mühafiz\u0259si sah\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda dol\u011fun qanunvericilik bazas\u0131 formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b v\u0259 1997-ci ild\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n \u0259m\u0259k hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min olunmas\u0131na dövl\u0259t n\u0259zar\u0259tini h\u0259yata keçir\u0259n Dövl\u0259t \u018fm\u0259k Müf\u0259tti\u015fliyi Xidm\u0259ti yarad\u0131l\u0131b.
\n\u0130\u015f yerl\u0259rind\u0259 \u0259m\u0259yin mühafiz\u0259sinin t\u0259min olunmamas\u0131na, i\u015fçi insanlar\u0131n h\u0259yat v\u0259 sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 üçün t\u0259hlük\u0259li \u0259m\u0259k \u015f\u0259raitin\u0259 gör\u0259 qanunvericilik aidiyy\u0259ti \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin m\u0259suliyy\u0259t\u0259 c\u0259lb olunmas\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutur. Çünki bel\u0259 hallar n\u0259tic\u0259 etibaril\u0259 istehsalatda b\u0259db\u0259xt hadis\u0259l\u0259rin ba\u015f verm\u0259sin\u0259, i\u015fçil\u0259rin h\u0259yat v\u0259 sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259hlük\u0259 alt\u0131nda qalmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 h\u0259r bir i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259n \u0259m\u0259yin mühafiz\u0259sinin t\u0259\u015fkilin\u0259, istehsalat q\u0259zalar\u0131 v\u0259 pe\u015f\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 üçün profilaktik t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin görülm\u0259sin\u0259 m\u0259suliyy\u0259tl\u0259 yana\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– \u018fm\u0259k qanunvericiliyinin pozulmas\u0131 hallar\u0131 \u0259sas\u0259n hans\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 edir v\u0259 iqtisadiyyat\u0131n hans\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 özünü göst\u0259rir?<\/strong>
\n– B\u0259z\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n \u018fm\u0259k M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sind\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f qaydada \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259si (kontrakt\u0131) hüquqi qüvv\u0259y\u0259 minm\u0259d\u0259n i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259n t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n fiziki \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin h\u0259r hans\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259rin (xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin) yerin\u0259 yetirilm\u0259sin\u0259 c\u0259lb edilm\u0259si, \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 qanunvericiliyin t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259ri pozularaq xitam verilm\u0259si, \u0259m\u0259yin öd\u0259nilm\u0259si m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 hüquqpozmalar, m\u0259zuniyy\u0259t v\u0259 istirah\u0259t hüququnun t\u0259min edilm\u0259m\u0259si, \u0259m\u0259k x\u0259sar\u0259ti il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar öd\u0259ncl\u0259rin öd\u0259nilm\u0259m\u0259si, \u0259m\u0259yin mühafiz\u0259si v\u0259 texniki t\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik qaydalar\u0131na dair t\u0259limatland\u0131rma apar\u0131lmamas\u0131, sa\u011flam v\u0259 t\u0259hlük\u0259siz \u0259m\u0259yin mühafiz\u0259si \u015f\u0259raitinin yarad\u0131lmamas\u0131, i\u015f yerl\u0259rinin attestasiya olunmamas\u0131, i\u015fçil\u0259rin istehsalatda b\u0259db\u0259xt hadis\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 pe\u015f\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 pe\u015f\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259tinin itirilm\u0259si hallar\u0131ndan icbari s\u0131\u011forta edilm\u0259m\u0259si v\u0259 s. kimi hallara yol verilir. \u018fm\u0259k qanunvericiliyinin pozulmas\u0131 daha çox öz\u0259l sektorda ba\u015f verir. Tikinti sektorunda, emal s\u0259nayesind\u0259, ticar\u0259t sah\u0259sind\u0259 v\u0259 n\u0259qliyyat sektorunda bu cür hallara daha çox rast g\u0259linir.<\/p>\n

– \u018fm\u0259yin mühafiz\u0259si istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 hans\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259r görülür?<\/strong>
\n– Dövl\u0259t \u018fm\u0259k Müf\u0259tti\u015fliyi Xidm\u0259ti t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259nl\u0259r aras\u0131nda \u0259m\u0259k qanunvericiliyi, xüsus\u0259n d\u0259 \u0259m\u0259yin mühafiz\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ard\u0131c\u0131l \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 müxt\u0259lif formalarda t\u0259bli\u011fat-maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259ri d\u0259 apar\u0131l\u0131r. Müvafiq T\u0259dbirl\u0259r Plan\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda bölg\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259nl\u0259rin i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 seminar-mü\u015favir\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkil olunur.  Bu görü\u015fl\u0259r zaman\u0131 i\u015f yerl\u0259rind\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k istehsalat q\u0259zalar\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 üçün önl\u0259yici t\u0259dbirl\u0259r, i\u015fçil\u0259r üçün sa\u011flam v\u0259 t\u0259hlük\u0259siz \u0259m\u0259k \u015f\u0259raitinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 üçün görülm\u0259li olan z\u0259ruri i\u015fl\u0259r bar\u0259d\u0259 i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259trafl\u0131 m\u0259lumatlar verilir, bu sah\u0259d\u0259 onlara müvafiq metodiki köm\u0259klikl\u0259r göst\u0259rilir.
\nMüt\u0259madi olaraq müxt\u0259lif t\u0259bli\u011fat vasit\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 tikinti \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259, i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 müraci\u0259tl\u0259r olunaraq i\u015fçil\u0259r üçün sa\u011flam v\u0259 t\u0259hlük\u0259siz \u0259m\u0259k \u015f\u0259raiti yaratmalar\u0131, \u0259m\u0259yin t\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyi qaydalar\u0131na daim riay\u0259t edilm\u0259si onlara tövsiy\u0259 edilir.<\/p>\n

Bununla b\u0259rab\u0259r, h\u0259r il ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 28 Aprel – Ümumdünya \u018fm\u0259yin Mühafiz\u0259si Günü qeyd edilir ki, bu günl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar olaraq da i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259nl\u0259rin i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 müxt\u0259lif formalarda t\u0259dbirl\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkil olunur. Bu t\u0259dbirl\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259m\u0259yin mühafiz\u0259si norma, qayda v\u0259 prinsipl\u0259ri, \u0259m\u0259yin t\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyinin hüquqi, t\u0259\u015fkilati, texniki, maliyy\u0259 t\u0259minat\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 dair izahatlar, istehsalat q\u0259zalar\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 üçün hans\u0131 profilaktik t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin görülm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar  i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259nl\u0259rin diqq\u0259tin\u0259 çatd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Qeyri-r\u0259smi m\u0259\u015f\u011fullu\u011fa qar\u015f\u0131 nec\u0259 mübariz\u0259 apar\u0131l\u0131r? N\u0259 kimi n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r var?<\/strong>
\n– Qeyri-r\u0259smi m\u0259\u015f\u011fullun qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259 ciddi add\u0131mlar at\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 birba\u015fa Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti \u0130lham \u018fliyevin diqq\u0259tind\u0259dir. Nazirl\u0259r Kabinetinin 2018-ci ilin birinci yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sosial-iqtisadi inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n yekunlar\u0131na v\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131da duran v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 h\u0259sr olunmu\u015f iclas\u0131nda da dövl\u0259t ba\u015fç\u0131s\u0131 bildirib ki, “Qeyri-formal m\u0259\u015f\u011fulluq Az\u0259rbaycanda kütl\u0259vi xarakter da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. \u0130ndi hökum\u0259t bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 il\u0259 ciddi m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olur, h\u0259mçinin nazirlik d\u0259. V\u0259 biz buna son qoymal\u0131y\u0131q. Buna son qoymaq üçün mexanizml\u0259r var, i\u015fl\u0259nilir v\u0259 hesab edir\u0259m ki, yax\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 böyük ir\u0259lil\u0259yi\u015f olacaqd\u0131r. Biz qeyri-formal m\u0259\u015f\u011fulluqla ba\u011fl\u0131 çox ciddi add\u0131mlar at\u0131r\u0131q v\u0259 ataca\u011f\u0131q. \u018fg\u0259r biz bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259n ç\u0131xa bils\u0259k, bu, ölk\u0259 iqtisadiyyat\u0131na da böyük d\u0259st\u0259k olacaq. Onu da qeyd etm\u0259liy\u0259m ki, qeyri-formal m\u0259\u015f\u011fulluq, dem\u0259k olar, bütün ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 var v\u0259 mövcuddur. Bax\u0131r ki, ölk\u0259l\u0259r, hökum\u0259tl\u0259r bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259tl\u0259 nec\u0259 mübariz\u0259 apar\u0131rlar. Az\u0259rbaycan qeyri-formal m\u0259\u015f\u011fullu\u011fa qar\u015f\u0131 çox ciddi t\u0259dbirl\u0259r gör\u0259n bir ölk\u0259 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259 ki, bunun h\u0259m inzibati, h\u0259m d\u0259 institusional elementl\u0259ri var v\u0259 biz h\u0259r ikisind\u0259n istifad\u0259 etm\u0259liyik.”<\/p>\n

“Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda qeyri-r\u0259smi m\u0259\u015f\u011fullu\u011fun qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131na dair T\u0259dbirl\u0259r Plan\u0131”n\u0131n t\u0259sdiq edilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda” Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Prezidentinin 2017-ci il 9 oktyabr tarixli 3287 nömr\u0259li S\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131n\u0131n icras\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259” Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 \u018fm\u0259k v\u0259 \u018fhalinin Sosial Müdafi\u0259si Nazirliyinin  müvafiq \u0259mri il\u0259 t\u0259sdiq edilmi\u015f “\u0130\u015f plan\u0131”n\u0131n 2.2-ci b\u0259ndinin icra edilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 Dövl\u0259t \u018fm\u0259k Müf\u0259tti\u015fliyi Xidm\u0259tinin yerli bölm\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 hüquqi yard\u0131m m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259ri yarad\u0131l\u0131b v\u0259 yard\u0131m m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rinin 2018-ci il üçün f\u0259aliyy\u0259t plan\u0131 t\u0259sdiq edilib. F\u0259aliyy\u0259t plan\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n müt\u0259madi olaraq i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259nl\u0259r üçün seminarlar v\u0259 onlarla görü\u015fl\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkil olunur. “\u0130qtisadiyyat\u0131n tikinti v\u0259 p\u0259rak\u0259nd\u0259 ticar\u0259t sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 qeyri-r\u0259smi m\u0259\u015f\u011fullu\u011fun qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131” mövzusuna h\u0259sr olunmu\u015f seminarlarda qeyri-r\u0259smi m\u0259\u015f\u011fullu\u011fun m\u0259nfi n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri, i\u015fçil\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259l\u0259ri ba\u011flan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259m i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259n, h\u0259m d\u0259 i\u015fçil\u0259r üçün faydalar\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259trafl\u0131 m\u0259lumatlar verilir. Eyni zamanda görü\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259sinin elektron informasiya sistemin\u0259 gücl\u0259ndirilmi\u015f elektron imza vasit\u0259si il\u0259 daxil edilmi\u015f müvafiq bildiri\u015fin qeydiyyata al\u0131nmas\u0131ndan v\u0259 bu bar\u0259d\u0259 i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259n\u0259 elektron qaydada m\u0259lumat gönd\u0259rilm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra hüquqi qüvv\u0259y\u0259 mindiyi bildirilir.<\/p>\n

Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin rayonlar\u0131nda v\u0259 regionlarda keçiril\u0259n bu t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin müt\u0259madi olaraq davam etdirilm\u0259si n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur. H\u0259mçinin \u018fm\u0259k v\u0259 \u018fhalinin Sosial Müdafi\u0259si Nazirliyi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n kütl\u0259vi informasiya vasit\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 müvafiq mövzuda m\u0259lumatland\u0131rma i\u015fl\u0259ri apar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, qeyri-r\u0259smi m\u0259\u015f\u011ful insanlar\u0131 müqavil\u0259 ba\u011flamadan i\u015f\u0259 götür\u0259nl\u0259r üçün hans\u0131 c\u0259rim\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259tbiq oluna bil\u0259r? Siz bu sah\u0259d\u0259 hans\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259ri görürsünüz?<\/strong>
\n– Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n \u018fm\u0259k M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sind\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f qaydada \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259si (kontrakt\u0131) hüquqi qüvv\u0259y\u0259 minm\u0259d\u0259n i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259n t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n fiziki \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259ri h\u0259r hans\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259rin (xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin) yerin\u0259 yetirilm\u0259sin\u0259 c\u0259lb edilm\u0259sin\u0259 gör\u0259-fiziki \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r min manatdan iki min manatad\u0259k m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fd\u0259, v\u0259zif\u0259li \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r üç min manatdan be\u015f min manatad\u0259k m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fd\u0259, hüquqi \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r iyirmi min manatdan iyirmi be\u015f min manatad\u0259k m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fd\u0259 c\u0259rim\u0259 edilir. V\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flardan daxil olmu\u015f \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259r ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lark\u0259n bel\u0259 hallar a\u015fkar olunduqda qanunvericiliyin t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 müvafiq qaydada t\u0259dbirl\u0259r görülür.<\/p>\n

– Qeyri-r\u0259smi m\u0259\u015f\u011fullu\u011fun ölk\u0259 iqtisadiyyat\u0131na n\u0259 kimi ziyanlar\u0131 var?<\/strong>
\n– \u018fm\u0259k münasib\u0259tl\u0259rinin r\u0259smil\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259m\u0259si ciddi iqtisadi v\u0259 sosial problemdir. Qeyri-r\u0259smi m\u0259\u015f\u011fulluq qanunvericiliy\u0259 zidd olmaqla, \u0259m\u0259k bazar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259, vergi, sosial s\u0131\u011forta v\u0259 dig\u0259r m\u0259cburi öd\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259rin h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259sin\u0259, i\u015fçil\u0259rin sosial s\u0131\u011forta sistemind\u0259 i\u015ftirak, pensiya t\u0259minat\u0131, \u0259m\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259tinin itirilm\u0259sin\u0259 gör\u0259 müavin\u0259t, s\u0131\u011forta öd\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259ri almaq v\u0259 m\u0259zuniyy\u0259t hüququna malik olmas\u0131na ciddi mane\u0259 yarad\u0131r. Ölk\u0259d\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k resurslar\u0131, \u0259m\u0259k bazar\u0131 bar\u0259sind\u0259 ayd\u0131n m\u0259lumatlar \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 imkan vermir v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 iqtisadi proqnozlar\u0131n haz\u0131rlan\u0131b h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259si, \u0259m\u0259k resurslar\u0131ndan s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259si qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda böyük ç\u0259tinlikl\u0259r yarad\u0131r. Eyni zamanda qeyri-r\u0259smi m\u0259\u015f\u011fulluq \u0259m\u0259yin mühafiz\u0259sinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259, \u0259m\u0259k m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 dü\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259, keyfiyy\u0259tsiz m\u0259hsul v\u0259 xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin bazara ç\u0131xmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259nl\u0259r bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 daim m\u0259suliyy\u0259tl\u0259 yana\u015fmal\u0131 v\u0259 h\u0259r bir i\u015fçi il\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k münasib\u0259tl\u0259rini tam r\u0259smil\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259lidirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

– \u0130stehsalatla \u0259laq\u0259li b\u0259db\u0259xt hadis\u0259l\u0259rin statistikas\u0131ndan b\u0259hs ed\u0259rdiniz. Bu cür hadis\u0259l\u0259r daha çox hans\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 ba\u015f verir?<\/strong>
\n– Öt\u0259n il 151 istehsalatla \u0259laq\u0259li b\u0259db\u0259xt hadis\u0259 qeyd\u0259 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r ki, onlardan, 67-i dövl\u0259t, 84-ü is\u0259 qeyri dövl\u0259t mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 ba\u015f verib. H\u0259min hadis\u0259l\u0259rin 11-i qrup hal\u0131nda olub. Bu hadis\u0259l\u0259r n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 182 n\u0259f\u0259r z\u0259r\u0259r ç\u0259kib, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n 61 n\u0259f\u0259r dünyas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fib v\u0259 121 n\u0259f\u0259r müxt\u0259lif d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li b\u0259d\u0259n x\u0259sar\u0259tl\u0259ri al\u0131b. Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, hadis\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n 36-s\u0131 tikinti sektorunda, 21-i  m\u0259d\u0259nç\u0131xarma s\u0259nayesind\u0259,  26-s\u0131 emal s\u0259nayesind\u0259, qalanlar\u0131 is\u0259 iqtisadiyyat\u0131n dig\u0259r sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 ba\u015f vermi\u015fdir.
\nApar\u0131lan t\u0259hlill\u0259r göst\u0259rmi\u015fdir ki, istehsalat sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 b\u0259db\u0259xt hadis\u0259l\u0259rin ba\u015f verm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b \u0259sas\u0259n hündürlükd\u0259n y\u0131x\u0131lma, i\u015fl\u0259rin texniki t\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik norma v\u0259 qaydalar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 müvafiq qaydada apar\u0131lmamas\u0131 v\u0259 h\u0259min  norma v\u0259 qaydalara riay\u0259t olunmamas\u0131, f\u0259hl\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 f\u0259rdi mühafiz\u0259 vasit\u0259l\u0259rinin verilm\u0259m\u0259si v\u0259 ya verilmi\u015f h\u0259min vasit\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 olunmas\u0131na n\u0259zar\u0259tin z\u0259if olmas\u0131, i\u015f yerl\u0259rind\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k v\u0259 icra intizam\u0131n\u0131n z\u0259if olmas\u0131, günd\u0259lik i\u015f v\u0259 istirah\u0259t rejimin\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l olunmamas\u0131, istismar müdd\u0259ti ba\u015fa çatm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 ya nasaz halda olan ma\u015f\u0131n v\u0259 mexanizml\u0259rd\u0259n, avadanl\u0131qlardan, al\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 olunmas\u0131, potensial y\u0131x\u0131lma-dü\u015fm\u0259 t\u0259hlük\u0259si olan yerl\u0259rin k\u0259narlar\u0131n\u0131n ç\u0259p\u0259rl\u0259nm\u0259m\u0259si, müxt\u0259lif t\u0259yinatl\u0131  \u015faxtalar\u0131n üstünün ba\u011flanmamas\u0131, i\u015f yerl\u0259rinin normalara uy\u011fun i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 v\u0259 s. olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n

– Ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 i\u015fçil\u0259rin icbari s\u0131\u011fortas\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t nec\u0259dir?<\/strong>
\n– \u0130stehsalat q\u0259zas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 x\u0259sar\u0259t alm\u0131\u015f i\u015fçiy\u0259 v\u0259 ya bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n h\u0259lak olmu\u015f i\u015fçinin himay\u0259sind\u0259 olmu\u015f \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 s\u0131\u011forta öd\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259rinin verilm\u0259si “\u0130stehsalatda b\u0259db\u0259xt hadis\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 pe\u015f\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 pe\u015f\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259tinin itirilm\u0259si hallar\u0131ndan icbari s\u0131\u011forta haqq\u0131nda” Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n 2010-cu il 11 may tarixli Qanununun t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 müvafiq qaydada h\u0259yata keçirilir. Bu gün \u0259ks\u0259r mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259r öz i\u015fçil\u0259rini istehsalatda b\u0259db\u0259xt hadis\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 pe\u015f\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 pe\u015f\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259tinin itirilm\u0259si hallar\u0131ndan icbari s\u0131\u011forta etdirmi\u015fl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

– Xidm\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n dövl\u0259t n\u0259zar\u0259ti t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259nl\u0259r aras\u0131nda maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri d\u0259 apar\u0131l\u0131rm\u0131?<\/strong>
\n– “Sahibkarl\u0131q sah\u0259sind\u0259 apar\u0131lan yoxlamalar\u0131n dayand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda” Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n 2015-ci il 20 oktyabr tarixli 1410-IVQ nömr\u0259li Qanunu il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 \u0259razisind\u0259 sahibkarl\u0131q subyektl\u0259rind\u0259 apar\u0131lan yoxlamalar 2021-ci il\u0259d\u0259k dayand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Qeyd olunan Qanunun t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq Xidm\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n 2015-ci ilin oktyabr ay\u0131ndan etibar\u0259n sahibkarl\u0131q subyektl\u0259rind\u0259 yoxlama h\u0259yata keçirilmir.
\nBununla bel\u0259, \u0259m\u0259k qanunvericiliyi v\u0259 onun t\u0259tbiqi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259nl\u0259r aras\u0131nda sistemli \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri h\u0259yata keçirilir. Cari ild\u0259 d\u0259 “\u018fm\u0259yin mühafiz\u0259si normalar\u0131, qaydalar\u0131 v\u0259 prinsipl\u0259ri”, “\u0130stirah\u0259t vaxt\u0131 v\u0259 i\u015fçil\u0259rin m\u0259zuniyy\u0259t hüquqlar\u0131”, “Kollektiv müqavil\u0259 v\u0259 sazi\u015fl\u0259rin ba\u011flanmas\u0131”, “U\u015faq \u0259m\u0259yinin istismar\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131”, “Qad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u0259m\u0259k hüququ v\u0259 onun h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259minatlar\u0131” v\u0259 “P\u0259rak\u0259nd\u0259 ticar\u0259t iqtisadi sah\u0259sind\u0259 qeyri-r\u0259smi m\u0259\u015f\u011fullu\u011fun qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131”, “\u018fm\u0259k \u015f\u0259raiti, \u0259m\u0259k funksiyas\u0131 v\u0259 bunlar\u0131n t\u0259tbiqini t\u0259nziml\u0259y\u0259n hüqüq normalar\u0131” v\u0259 s. mövzularda seminarlar keçirilib v\u0259 il \u0259rzind\u0259 d\u0259 bu t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin keçirilm\u0259si davam etdiril\u0259c\u0259k. <\/p>\n

\nKönül Oruc<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fazil Tal\u0131bov: “Biz qeyri-formal m\u0259\u015f\u011fulluqla ba\u011fl\u0131 çox ciddi add\u0131mlar at\u0131r\u0131q v\u0259 ataca\u011f\u0131q” “Qeyri-r\u0259smi m\u0259\u015f\u011fullun qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259 ciddi add\u0131mlar at\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 birba\u015fa Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti \u0130lham \u018fliyevin diqq\u0259tind\u0259dir.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-68002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68002","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=68002"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68002\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=68002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=68002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=68002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}