{"id":65232,"date":"2018-06-06T18:45:06","date_gmt":"2018-06-06T14:45:06","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=65232","title":{"rendered":"Valideynl\u0259r \u0259vv\u0259lki t\u0259dris m\u00fcdd\u0259tinin qay\u0131tmas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fdar\u0131d\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kamran \u018fs\u0259dov: “T\u0259dris ilinin sentyabr ay\u0131n\u0131n 1-d\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b, may ay\u0131n\u0131n sonunda ba\u015fa çatmas\u0131 daha m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259uy\u011fundur”<\/strong><\/p>\n

2004-cü ild\u0259n b\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259dris ili sentyabr ay\u0131n\u0131n 15-d\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b, iyun ay\u0131n\u0131n 14-d\u0259 sona çat\u0131r. Bu q\u0259rar\u0131n q\u0259bul olunmas\u0131ndan 10 ild\u0259n çox vaxt keçm\u0259sin\u0259 baxmayaraq  valideynl\u0259rin bir çoxu bu q\u0259rardan naraz\u0131d\u0131r. Onlar iyun ay\u0131nda havalar\u0131n daha isti oldu\u011funu v\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 aparmaqda ç\u0259tinlik ç\u0259kdikl\u0259rini deyirl\u0259r.
\nValideyn Lal\u0259 Mustafayeva deyir ki, övlad\u0131 ikinci sinifd\u0259 oxuyur: “Keç\u0259n il o\u011flum birinci sinf\u0259 gedirdi, iyun ay\u0131n\u0131n istisind\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 gedib-g\u0259lirdi. U\u015faq ev\u0259 çatandan sonra bir neç\u0259 saat yat\u0131rd\u0131 ki, özün\u0259 g\u0259lsin. T\u0259k m\u0259n deyil, söhb\u0259t etdiyim valideynl\u0259rin \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti d\u0259rs ilinin iyunun 14-n\u0259 kimi uzad\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259leyhin\u0259dir. T\u0259dris ilinin \u0259vv\u0259lki qaydada, sentyabr ay\u0131n\u0131n 1-d\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b, may\u0131n sonunda yekunla\u015fmas\u0131 daha s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li olard\u0131”.
\nB\u0259s, bu problem nec\u0259 v\u0259 hans\u0131 yollarla h\u0259ll edilm\u0259lidir? <\/p>\n

Mövzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 “Üç nöqt\u0259”y\u0259 aç\u0131qlama ver\u0259n t\u0259hsil eksperti Kamran \u018fs\u0259dov bildirdi ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda t\u0259dris ilinin müdd\u0259ti dünya standartlar\u0131ndan az idi: “Ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lki ill\u0259rd\u0259 31-32 h\u0259ft\u0259ni \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n aktiv t\u0259dris prosesi dünya normalar\u0131ndan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 idi. Amma bildiyimiz kimi, 2004-cü ild\u0259n etibar\u0259n d\u0259rsl\u0259r sentyabr ay\u0131n\u0131n 15-d\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. \u018fsas olaraq da sentyabr\u0131n \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 havan\u0131n isti keçdiyi s\u0259b\u0259b kimi göst\u0259rildi. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, sentyabr ay\u0131 isti oldu\u011fu üçün d\u0259rsl\u0259r ay\u0131n\u0131n 1-d\u0259n yox, 15-d\u0259n ba\u015flad\u0131. T\u0259bii ki, bel\u0259 iqlim d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri t\u0259dris müdd\u0259tinin uzad\u0131lmas\u0131na, yaxud q\u0131sald\u0131lmas\u0131na t\u0259sir göst\u0259rir”.<\/p>\n

T\u0259hsil eksperti hesab edir ki, bu psixoloji amil oldu\u011fu üçün t\u0259dris prosesi sentyabr ay\u0131n\u0131n 1-d\u0259n ba\u015flamal\u0131d\u0131r: “Bunun bir s\u0131ra s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rini vur\u011fulamaq ist\u0259rdim. Orta ümumt\u0259hsil m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rinin nümun\u0259vi nizamnam\u0259sin\u0259 gör\u0259, valideynl\u0259r m\u0259kt\u0259bli formalar\u0131 almal\u0131d\u0131r. D\u0259rs ili sentyabr\u0131n 15-d\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halda, valideynl\u0259r bir ay \u0259rzind\u0259 h\u0259m yay, h\u0259m d\u0259 q\u0131\u015f geyimini alma\u011fa m\u0259cbur olurlar. Bel\u0259 ki, sentyabr ay\u0131n\u0131n 15-d\u0259 d\u0259rs\u0259 ba\u015flayan u\u015faq art\u0131q oktyabr ay\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131ndan etibar\u0259n q\u0131\u015f geyiml\u0259rin\u0259 keçm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cburdur. Bu zaman valideyn q\u0131sa vaxt \u0259rzind\u0259 iki d\u0259f\u0259 x\u0259rc\u0259 dü\u015fmü\u015f olur. Amma d\u0259rsl\u0259r sentyabr\u0131n 1-d\u0259n ba\u015flasa, valideynin q\u0131sa zaman \u0259rzind\u0259 ikiqat x\u0259rc\u0259 dü\u015fm\u0259sinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 al\u0131nacaq”. 
\nK.\u018fs\u0259dov qeyd etdi ki, dig\u0259r m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259rsl\u0259rin iyun ay\u0131n\u0131n 14-d\u0259 ba\u015fa çatmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r: “Bildiyimiz kimi, Az\u0259rbaycanda art\u0131q may ay\u0131n\u0131n sonundan etibar\u0259n t\u0259til v\u0259 istirah\u0259t günl\u0259ri ba\u015flay\u0131r. U\u015faqlar\u0131 valideynl\u0259ri hans\u0131sa yay dü\u015f\u0259rg\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259, rayonlara apar\u0131rlar. Ümumilikd\u0259, iqlim iyunun 1-14 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda daha çox isti olur, n\u0259inki sentyabr\u0131n 1-d\u0259n 15-n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r olan müdd\u0259td\u0259…”.<\/p>\n

T\u0259hsil ekspertinin sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, qeyri-r\u0259smi formada bir çox d\u0259rslikl\u0259r may ay\u0131n\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndan etibar\u0259n \u015fagirdl\u0259rd\u0259n y\u0131\u011f\u0131l\u0131r. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, onlar iyun ay\u0131n\u0131n 14-n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r olan müdd\u0259td\u0259 dem\u0259k olar ki, d\u0259rs prosesind\u0259 bo\u015fu-bo\u015funa i\u015ftirak edirl\u0259r: “Orta ümumt\u0259hsil m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259 may\u0131n \u0259vv\u0259li il\u0259 sonu v\u0259 iyun ay\u0131ndak\u0131 davamiyy\u0259t\u0259 baxd\u0131qda v\u0259 müqayis\u0259 apard\u0131qda, çox f\u0259rqli n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r ortaya ç\u0131x\u0131r. Çünki art\u0131q u\u015faqlar\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 getmirl\u0259r. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259, h\u0259m psixoloji amil, h\u0259m t\u0259bi\u0259t, h\u0259m d\u0259 insanlar\u0131n i\u015f\u0259 münasib\u0259ti bax\u0131m\u0131ndan t\u0259dris müdd\u0259tinin sentyabr ay\u0131n\u0131n 1-d\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b, may ay\u0131n\u0131n sonunda ba\u015fa çatmas\u0131 daha m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259uy\u011fundur. Bel\u0259 ki, bu iki h\u0259ft\u0259lik bo\u015flu\u011fu aradan qald\u0131racaq v\u0259 t\u0259drisin keyfiyy\u0259tin\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259sir göst\u0259r\u0259c\u0259k”.<\/p>\n

T\u0259hsil eksperti burada valideynl\u0259rin m\u0259zuniyy\u0259t m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sini d\u0259 xüsusi olaraq vur\u011fulad\u0131.  O, bildirdi ki, ölk\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259zuniyy\u0259t sentyabr ay\u0131n\u0131n 1-d\u0259n etibar\u0259n dem\u0259k olar ki ba\u015fa çat\u0131r v\u0259 valideynl\u0259r i\u015f\u0259 getm\u0259li olurlar. “Amma u\u015faqlar evd\u0259 qal\u0131r, valideynl\u0259r is\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 gedirl\u0259r. Bu uy\u011funsuzluq yarad\u0131r. Valideynl\u0259r u\u015faqlar\u0131n d\u0259rsl\u0259ri haz\u0131rlamas\u0131ndan k\u0259narda qal\u0131r. Ona gör\u0259 dü\u015fünür\u0259m ki, h\u0259m psixoloji amil, h\u0259m d\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259rin azald\u0131lmas\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan t\u0259drisin sentyabr\u0131n 1-d\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b, may ay\u0131n\u0131n sonunda ba\u015fa çatmas\u0131 daha effektiv olard\u0131”.<\/p>\n

Dünya ölk\u0259l\u0259rinin çoxunda bu prosesin f\u0259rqli formada apar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vur\u011fulayan t\u0259hsil eksperti \u0259lav\u0259 etdi ki, keçmi\u015f MDB ölk\u0259l\u0259rinin h\u0259r birind\u0259 t\u0259dris sentyabr\u0131n 1-d\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b, may\u0131n sonunda ba\u015fa çat\u0131r: “Amma burada f\u0259rqli olan ölk\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 var. Misal üçün, Yaponiyada t\u0259dris ili aprel ay\u0131nda ba\u015flay\u0131r. Bu tipli ölk\u0259l\u0259rin h\u0259r birinin öz mexanizmi var. Amma bu mexanizm t\u0259bi\u0259t\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n hesablanm\u0131\u015f bir mexanizmdir ki, valideynl\u0259r özl\u0259rinin asud\u0259 vaxtlar\u0131n\u0131 övladlar\u0131 il\u0259 keçir\u0259 bilsinl\u0259r. Bel\u0259 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halda qeyri-proporsionall\u0131q ortaya ç\u0131x\u0131r. Avropa ölk\u0259l\u0259rinin, h\u0259tta Türkiy\u0259 universitetl\u0259rinin b\u0259zil\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259dris ili oktyabr ay\u0131nda ba\u015flay\u0131r. Burada mexanizm \u0259sas\u0259n ona yön\u0259ldilm\u0259lidir ki, t\u0259dris müdd\u0259ti d\u0259rslikl\u0259rin vaxt\u0131na uy\u011fun olsun, \u015fagirdl\u0259rin proqram\u0131 m\u0259nims\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 imkan versin. Hesab edir\u0259m ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda da bu iki h\u0259ft\u0259lik k\u0259sri iyundan götürm\u0259kl\u0259 t\u0259min ed\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r”.<\/p>\n

Könül  \u018fhm\u0259dova  <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kamran \u018fs\u0259dov: “T\u0259dris ilinin sentyabr ay\u0131n\u0131n 1-d\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b, may ay\u0131n\u0131n sonunda ba\u015fa çatmas\u0131 daha m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259uy\u011fundur” 2004-cü ild\u0259n b\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259dris ili sentyabr ay\u0131n\u0131n 15-d\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b, iyun ay\u0131n\u0131n 14-d\u0259 sona…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-65232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=65232"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65232\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=65232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=65232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=65232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}