{"id":64963,"date":"2018-05-31T16:33:48","date_gmt":"2018-05-31T12:33:48","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=64963","title":{"rendered":"Z\u0259r\u0259rvericil\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u0259nd T\u0259s\u0259rrüfat\u0131 Nazirliyi yan\u0131nda Dövl\u0259t Fitosanitar N\u0259zar\u0259ti Xidm\u0259tinin Respublika Bitki Mühafiz\u0259si M\u0259rk\u0259zinin müt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n h\u0259yata keçiril\u0259n mü\u015fahid\u0259l\u0259r zaman\u0131 bir s\u0131ra rayon v\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rin istirah\u0259t parklar\u0131nda dekorativ b\u0259z\u0259k a\u011faclar\u0131nda v\u0259 iyn\u0259yarpaql\u0131 a\u011faclarda unlu yast\u0131calar a\u015fkar olunub.<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Qafqazinfo” x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, Dövl\u0259t Xidm\u0259tinin müt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rinin tövsiyy\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259sas\u0131nda siray\u0259tl\u0259nmi\u015f \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 mübariz\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin\u0259 ba\u015flan\u0131l\u0131b. Unlu yast\u0131calar \u0259sas\u0259n alma, \u0259rik, \u015faftal\u0131, gilas, albal\u0131, gaval\u0131, badam, heyva, \u0259ncir, ç\u0259kil, sitrus meyv\u0259l\u0259ri, cök\u0259 v\u0259 dekorativ b\u0259z\u0259k a\u011faclar\u0131, yemi\u015fan, gül, ümumilikd\u0259 250-d\u0259n çox bitki il\u0259 qidalan\u0131rlar v\u0259 ild\u0259 2-3 n\u0259silverm\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259tin\u0259 malikdirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Bu z\u0259r\u0259rvericil\u0259r uzaq m\u0259saf\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n \u0259kin material\u0131 v\u0259 meyv\u0259l\u0259r üz\u0259rind\u0259 insan t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n da\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. Beyn\u0259lxalq ticar\u0259td\u0259, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 ba\u011flar sal\u0131nark\u0259n bu amil\u0259 diqq\u0259t yetirilm\u0259lidir. Yax\u0131n m\u0259saf\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 dig\u0259r f\u0259rqli yollarla da yay\u0131la bilirl\u0259r. G\u0259z\u0259n sürf\u0259l\u0259r siray\u0259tl\u0259nmi\u015f a\u011faclarla t\u0259masda olan budaq v\u0259 yarpaqlardan keç\u0259r\u0259k dig\u0259r bitkil\u0259r\u0259 d\u0259 yay\u0131l\u0131rlar. Kül\u0259k b\u0259z\u0259n kiçik sürf\u0259l\u0259ri bir yerd\u0259n ba\u015fqa yer\u0259 aparmaqla yay\u0131lmada i\u015ftirak edir.<\/p>\n

Z\u0259r\u0259rverici yeni \u0259razil\u0259r\u0259 daxil olduqdan sonra q\u0131sa müdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 daha çox \u0259kin sah\u0259l\u0259rini siray\u0259tl\u0259ndirir, bütöv a\u011faclar\u0131n v\u0259 plantasiyalar\u0131n m\u0259hv olmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Gövd\u0259, budaq, meyv\u0259, saplaq v\u0259 yarpaqlar\u0131n \u015fir\u0259sini intensiv sorulmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 a\u011faclar v\u0259 kollar t\u0259dric\u0259n z\u0259ifl\u0259yir v\u0259 m\u0259hv olurlar. Siray\u0259tl\u0259nmi\u015f tingl\u0259r 2-3 ild\u0259n sonra quruyurlar. B\u0259z\u0259n meyv\u0259l\u0259rin 80-90% z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nir v\u0259 deformasiya olunur, m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131q a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 dü\u015für. Yast\u0131ca il\u0259 siray\u0259tl\u0259nmi\u015f bitki v\u0259 meyv\u0259l\u0259rin idxal v\u0259 ixrac\u0131na yol verilmir.<\/p>\n

Unlu yast\u0131calar t\u0259hlük\u0259li z\u0259r\u0259rverici oldu\u011fu üçün onunla mübariz\u0259 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 ç\u0259tin v\u0259 uzunmüdd\u0259tli olur. Buna gör\u0259 d\u0259 onlara qar\u015f\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 mübariz\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri kompleksi h\u0259yata keçirilir:<\/p>\n

– Unlu yast\u0131can\u0131n q\u0131\u015flamaqda olan birinci ya\u015fl\u0131 sürf\u0259l\u0259rini m\u0259hv etm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 a\u011faclar\u0131n nisbi sükun\u0259ti dövründ\u0259, y\u0259ni pay\u0131z v\u0259 q\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda gövd\u0259 v\u0259 budaqlar üz\u0259rind\u0259ki ölmü\u015f qab\u0131qlar metal f\u0131rçalar il\u0259 t\u0259mizl\u0259nib yand\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– \u0130lk vegetasiya dövründ\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq, bütün il boyu gövd\u0259l\u0259r, kök bo\u011fazlar\u0131 üz\u0259rind\u0259 inki\u015faf ed\u0259n zo\u011flar v\u0259 c\u0259rg\u0259 aralar\u0131nda \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n pöhr\u0259l\u0259r k\u0259silib m\u0259hv edilm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

– Vegetasiya dövründ\u0259 ba\u011flarda a\u011faclar\u0131n gövd\u0259 v\u0259 iri budaqlar\u0131na eni 10–15 sm olan möhk\u0259m ka\u011f\u0131zdan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f tutucu qur\u015faqlar ba\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu qur\u015faqlar yoxlan\u0131lmal\u0131, oraya toplanm\u0131\u015f yast\u0131calar mexaniki yolla m\u0259hv edilm\u0259lidir. Qur\u015faqlar may, iyun, iyul aylar\u0131nda ayda bir d\u0259f\u0259 avqust, sentyabr v\u0259 oktyabr aylar\u0131nda is\u0259 h\u0259r 10 günd\u0259n bir (ayda 3 d\u0259f\u0259) yoxlan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Erk\u0259n yazda tumurcuqlar aç\u0131lana q\u0259d\u0259r q\u0131\u015flayan sürf\u0259l\u0259ri m\u0259hv etm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 mineral ya\u011flar\u0131n emulsiyas\u0131 il\u0259 meyv\u0259 a\u011faclar\u0131 çil\u0259nm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

– Z\u0259r\u0259rvericiy\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 mübariz\u0259d\u0259 onun t\u0259bii dü\u015fm\u0259nl\u0259rind\u0259n entomofaqlardan (Aphytis aonidia A.melinus Debach, A.mytilaspidis Le Baron, A.proclia Walker, Aspidiotiphagus citrinus, Anchenamus sp., Encarsia perniciosi, Prospaltella fasciata Malenotti) istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259 uy\u011fundur. Bu entomofaqlar (cücüyey\u0259n orqanizml\u0259r) vasit\u0259sil\u0259 kütl\u0259vi sur\u0259td\u0259 çoxalan ba\u011flarda yast\u0131caya qar\u015f\u0131 kimy\u0259vi mübariz\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri dayand\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Vegetasiya müdd\u0259tind\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259rvericiy\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 Avantaj (karbosulfan) (1,5 l\/ha), Siperikor (sipermetrin) (1,0 l\/ha), Dentis (deltametin) (0,2l\/ha), Desis (deltametin) (05,l\/ha). Bi -58(dimetoat 1 – 2,5 l\/ha), Aqrosan (tiometoksam) v\u0259 yast\u0131calara qar\u015f\u0131 dig\u0259r insektisidl\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 olunmaqla kimy\u0259vi mübariz\u0259 apar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259si z\u0259r\u0259rvericinin 90%-nin m\u0259hv edilm\u0259sini t\u0259min edir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u0259nd T\u0259s\u0259rrüfat\u0131 Nazirliyi yan\u0131nda Dövl\u0259t Fitosanitar N\u0259zar\u0259ti Xidm\u0259tinin Respublika Bitki Mühafiz\u0259si M\u0259rk\u0259zinin müt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n h\u0259yata keçiril\u0259n mü\u015fahid\u0259l\u0259r zaman\u0131 bir s\u0131ra rayon v\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rin istirah\u0259t parklar\u0131nda dekorativ b\u0259z\u0259k a\u011faclar\u0131nda v\u0259 iyn\u0259yarpaql\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64963","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64963","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=64963"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64963\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=64963"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=64963"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=64963"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}