{"id":64657,"date":"2018-05-24T19:42:27","date_gmt":"2018-05-24T15:42:27","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=64657","title":{"rendered":"Sahibkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n h\u00fcquqi bazas\u0131 yarad\u0131ld\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin Az\u0259rbaycan r\u0259hb\u0259rliyin\u0259 qay\u0131d\u0131\u015f\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u015fl\u0131ca qay\u0259sini müst\u0259qillik, az\u0259rbaycanç\u0131l\u0131q, dövl\u0259tçilik, \u0259dal\u0259tlilik, demokratiya, milli t\u0259r\u0259qqi, düny\u0259vilik kimi ümumb\u0259\u015f\u0259ri d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n yeni bir ideologiyan\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131 qoyuldu, hüquqi dövl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 ön\u0259mli add\u0131mlar atd\u0131. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 daxili siyas\u0259t Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n h\u0259r bir v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131na azad, s\u0259rb\u0259st ya\u015famaq hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259k v\u0259 öz rifah\u0131n\u0131 yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131rmaq imkanlar\u0131 yaratmaqdan ibar\u0259t oldu.Onun  f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259 iqtisadi islahatlar, bazar iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n b\u0259rq\u0259rar olmas\u0131, iqtisadi inki\u015faf\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259si, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n dünya iqtisadiyyat\u0131na inteqrasiyas\u0131, öz\u0259ll\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 proqram\u0131n\u0131n, aqrar islahatlar\u0131n h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259si ard\u0131c\u0131l prioritet sah\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkil etdi. Sahibkarl\u0131q subyektl\u0259rinin hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 istiq <\/span>am\u0259tind\u0259 bir s\u0131ra proqram v\u0259 qanunlar q\u0259bul edildi.<\/div>\n

Ümummilli lider Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n t\u0259bii s\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n, \u0259lveri\u015fli co\u011frafi-strateji mövqeyinin üstünlükl\u0259rind\u0259n ölk\u0259nin milli m\u0259nafel\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259sin\u0259 yön\u0259ldilmi\u015f irimiqyasl\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq iqtisadi sazi\u015fl\u0259rin i\u015fl\u0259nib haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 v\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259si sah\u0259sind\u0259 son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 g\u0259rgin v\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rdi. Onun böyük siyasi irad\u0259si v\u0259 müdrik uzaqgör\u0259nliyi say\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli beyn\u0259lxalq müqavil\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 imza at\u0131ld\u0131 v\u0259 onlar\u0131n h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259sin\u0259 ba\u015flan\u0131ld\u0131. Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin t\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüsü il\u0259 böyük siyasi m\u0259na k\u0259sb ed\u0259n bir s\u0131ra dünya miqyasl\u0131 iqtisadi proqramlar\u0131n h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan apar\u0131c\u0131 rol oynad\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u0259li, Ulu önd\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycanda daim sosialyönümlü bazar iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fdar\u0131 olub, öz\u0259l sektorun dinamik inki\u015faf\u0131 \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 sosial probleml\u0259rin h\u0259llin\u0259, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259nl\u0259rl\u0259 i\u015fçil\u0259r aras\u0131nda \u0259m\u0259k münasib\u0259tl\u0259rinin qanunauy\u011fun qaydada t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259sini t\u0259min etm\u0259k üçün d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 qanunvericilik t\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüsünd\u0259n istifad\u0259 edib. Xüsusi mülkiyy\u0259t, azad sahibkarl\u0131q v\u0259 sa\u011flam r\u0259qab\u0259t\u0259 \u0259saslanan s\u0259rb\u0259st iqtisadi münasib\u0259tl\u0259r sistemin\u0259 keçid bilavasit\u0259 mülkiyy\u0259t münasib\u0259tl\u0259rinin kökünd\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259si, iqtisadiyyat\u0131n liberalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rini z\u0259ruri edirdi.  Dem\u0259k olar ki, ö dövrd\u0259 \u0259mlak\u0131n 95%-d\u0259n çoxunun dövl\u0259tin n\u0259zar\u0259tind\u0259 oldu\u011fu bir \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 öz\u0259ll\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259 aktual m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 çevrilmi\u015fdir. Ümmummilii Liderin r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi il\u0259 hökum\u0259t s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259, iqtisadiyyatla m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olan elmi t\u0259\u015fkilatlar, iqtisadç\u0131 aliml\u0259r, ictimai-siyasi t\u0259\u015fkilatlarla apar\u0131lan müzakir\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 mülkiyy\u0259t islahatlar\u0131 v\u0259 dövl\u0259t \u0259mlak\u0131n\u0131n öz\u0259ll\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si iqtisadi islahatlar\u0131n h\u0259lledici istiqam\u0259ti kimi ön plana ç\u0131x\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu, h\u0259r \u015feyd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l onunla izah olunurdu ki, ölk\u0259 iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n ilkin öz\u0259kl\u0259rini t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259r, t\u0259s\u0259rrüfat strukturlar\u0131 v\u0259 istehsal obyektl\u0259ri dövl\u0259t mülkiyy\u0259tind\u0259 idil\u0259r. Bel\u0259 bir \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 iqtisadiyyatda sabitl\u0259\u015fm\u0259nin, liberalla\u015fman\u0131n v\u0259 sahibkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min olunmas\u0131 bu mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rin tez bir zamanda öz\u0259ll\u0259\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259n bilavasit\u0259 as\u0131l\u0131 idi.<\/p><\/div>\n

Mülkiyy\u0259tin öz\u0259ll\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si ölk\u0259mizin öz\u0259ll\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259qaba\u011f\u0131 iqtisadi v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti, ümumi sosial-iqtisadi göst\u0259ricil\u0259ri v\u0259 t\u0259n\u0259zzül meyill\u0259ri il\u0259 d\u0259 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259nirdi. Bu,milli neft strategiyas\u0131n\u0131n u\u011furla realla\u015fmas\u0131ndan sonra öz\u0259ll\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 prosesinin h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259si, onun hüququ bazas\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 asanla\u015fd\u0131. Dövl\u0259t \u0259mlak\u0131n\u0131n öz\u0259ll\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si, iqtisadi v\u0259 dövl\u0259t idar\u0259etm\u0259 aparat\u0131nda apar\u0131lan struktur islahatlar\u0131 ölk\u0259d\u0259 iqtisadiyyat\u0131n bütün sah\u0259l\u0259rinin, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n regiolnlar\u0131n sosial-iqtisadi inki\u015faf\u0131na güclü t\u0259kan vedi. Sahibkarl\u0131q sektorunda canlanma yarand\u0131. Bu dövr \u0259rzind\u0259 sahibkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n z\u0259ruri hüquqi mühitinin formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n qanunlar\u0131 v\u0259 dig\u0259r qanunvericilik aktlar\u0131 onun bir sistem hal\u0131nda hüquqi bazas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil etdi. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda dövl\u0259t mülkiyy\u0259tinin öz\u0259ll\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si Dövl\u0259t Proqram\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259bul edilm\u0259si regionlar\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131nda ön\u0259mli rol oynad\u0131. Kiçik v\u0259 orta sahibkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 dövl\u0259tin iqtisadi siyas\u0259tinin prioritet istiqam\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n birin\u0259 çevirdi. Dövl\u0259t Proqramlar\u0131 ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 iqtisadiyyat\u0131n v\u0259 sahibkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259si sah\u0259sind\u0259 mühüm t\u0259dbirl\u0259r h\u0259yata keçirildi, sahibkarlara dövl\u0259t maliyy\u0259 köm\u0259yi sistemi formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. H\u0259min dövrd\u0259 sahikarlar üzr\u0259 vergi yükünün azald\u0131lmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 dövl\u0259t s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n add\u0131mlar at\u0131ld\u0131: m\u0259nf\u0259\u0259t v\u0259 \u0259lv\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259r vergisi d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259ri, m\u0259cburi s\u0131\u011forta haqq\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 sal\u0131nd\u0131, kiçik sahibkarl\u0131q sübyektl\u0259rinin bir hiss\u0259sin\u0259 vahid vergi t\u0259tbiq edildi.<\/p>\n

Aqrar sah\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259 bir s\u0131ra islahatlar h\u0259yata keçirildi. 1995-1996-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 "Aqrar islahatlar\u0131n \u0259saslar\u0131", "Sovxoz v\u0259 kolxozlar\u0131n islahat\u0131", "Torpaq islahat\u0131" haqq\u0131nda qanunlar\u0131n, habel\u0259 dig\u0259r vacib hüquqi aktlar\u0131n q\u0259bulu aqrar-s\u0259naye kompleksind\u0259 köklü d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r aparmaq üçün imkanlar açd\u0131. "Torpaq islahat\u0131 haqq\u0131nda" qanunda Müst\u0259qil Dövl\u0259tl\u0259r Birliyi m\u0259kan\u0131nda ilk d\u0259f\u0259 olaraq torpa\u011f\u0131n xüsusi mülkiyy\u0259t\u0259 verilm\u0259si, onun alq\u0131-satq\u0131 obyekti olmas\u0131 kimi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r \u0259ksini tapd\u0131. K\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rrüfat\u0131nda apar\u0131lan ciddi struktur islahatlar\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 dövl\u0259t mülkiyy\u0259tind\u0259 saxlan\u0131lan az sayda damazl\u0131q, toxumçuluq v\u0259 dig\u0259r bu kimi t\u0259s\u0259rrüfatlar istisna olmaqla, bütün mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259r, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n sovxozlar v\u0259 kolxozlar l\u0259\u011fv edildi, onlar\u0131n \u0259mlak\u0131 t\u0259s\u0259rrüfat üzvl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda \u0259dal\u0259tli \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 bölü\u015fdürüldü. Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, ölk\u0259d\u0259 apar\u0131lan torpaq islahat\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 870 832 ail\u0259 (3,4 milyon subyekt) torpaq mülkiyy\u0259tçisin\u0259 çevrildi v\u0259 2032 kolxoz v\u0259 sovxoz l\u0259\u011fv edildi. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda aqrar islahatlar\u0131n birinci m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 aqrar islahatlar\u0131n h\u0259yata  keçirilm\u0259sini t\u0259min ed\u0259n müvafiq normativ-hüquqi baza yarad\u0131ld\u0131, torpaq islahat\u0131, keçmi\u015f kolxoz v\u0259 sovxozlar\u0131n \u0259mlak\u0131n\u0131n öz\u0259ll\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si ba\u015fa çatd\u0131. H\u0259min vaxt k\u0259ndd\u0259 bazar iqtisadiyyat\u0131na xas olan yeni t\u0259s\u0259rrüfat subyektl\u0259ri formala\u015fma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131, yeni mülkiyy\u0259tçil\u0259r t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259si-fermerl\u0259r t\u0259\u015f\u0259kkül tapd\u0131. K\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rrüfat\u0131 m\u0259hsulunun 95 faizd\u0259n çoxu öz\u0259l bölm\u0259d\u0259 istehsal olunma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131. 1996-c\u0131 ild\u0259n beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259\u015fkilatlarla birg\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259sin\u0259 ba\u015flanan \u0259rzaq proqram\u0131 k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rrüfat\u0131n\u0131n davaml\u0131 inki\u015faf\u0131 v\u0259 yoxsullu\u011fun azald\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 birg\u0259 \u0259rzaq t\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyinin uzunmüdd\u0259tli t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259 yön\u0259ldi.<\/p>\n

Bu dövrd\u0259 ön\u0259mli add\u0131mlardan biri d\u0259 dövl\u0259t n\u0259zar\u0259ti sisteminin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si, sahibkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131, yerli v\u0259 xarici i\u015f adamlar\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 \u0259sass\u0131z müdaxil\u0259l\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131, korrupsiya, rü\u015fv\u0259txorluq v\u0259 dig\u0259r v\u0259zif\u0259d\u0259n su istifad\u0259 hallar\u0131 il\u0259 mübariz\u0259nin geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si idi. Bu m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259 ölk\u0259 prezidenti t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n 7 yanvar 1999-cu il tarixli "Dövl\u0259t n\u0259zar\u0259ti sisteminin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si v\u0259 sahibkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259 süni mane\u0259l\u0259rin aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda" f\u0259rman imzaland\u0131. Bazar iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq dövl\u0259t iqtisadiyyata birba\u015fa müdaxil\u0259 etm\u0259 siyas\u0259tind\u0259n imtina ed\u0259r\u0259k dolay\u0131 vasit\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259 siyas\u0259tin\u0259 üstünlük verdi, s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li maliyy\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259ti, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n vergi n\u0259zar\u0259ti sistemi t\u0259tbiq oldu. Bu m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259 vergi orqanlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n apar\u0131lan vergi yoxlamalar\u0131 \u0259sasl\u0131 t\u0259hlil olunub v\u0259 burada mövcud bo\u015fluqlar\u0131n aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na dair müvafiq d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r edidi. Bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r s\u0259yyar vergi yoxlamalar\u0131n\u0131n dövrilik prinsipin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n yox, qanun pozuntusuna yol ver\u0259n, vergid\u0259n yay\u0131nan intizams\u0131z vergi öd\u0259yicil\u0259rind\u0259 apar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutdu.<\/p><\/div>\n

1999-cu ild\u0259 "Yeyinti m\u0259hsullar\u0131 haqq\u0131nda" Qanun, «1999-2000-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda aqrar islahatlar\u0131n d\u0259rinl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si v\u0259 k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rrüfat\u0131nda sahibkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131na köm\u0259k göst\u0259rilm\u0259sin\u0259 dair Dövl\u0259t Proqram\u0131», 2001-ci ild\u0259  "Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259rzaq t\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyi Proqram\u0131" q\u0259bul olundu.<\/p>\n

(davam\u0131 var)<\/strong><\/div>\n

 <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin Az\u0259rbaycan r\u0259hb\u0259rliyin\u0259 qay\u0131d\u0131\u015f\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u015fl\u0131ca qay\u0259sini müst\u0259qillik, az\u0259rbaycanç\u0131l\u0131q, dövl\u0259tçilik, \u0259dal\u0259tlilik, demokratiya, milli t\u0259r\u0259qqi, düny\u0259vilik kimi ümumb\u0259\u015f\u0259ri d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n yeni bir ideologiyan\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131 qoyuldu, hüquqi dövl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu istiqam\u0259tind\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64657","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=64657"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64657\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=64657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=64657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=64657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}