{"id":63134,"date":"2018-04-24T18:25:06","date_gmt":"2018-04-24T14:25:06","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=63134","title":{"rendered":"\u018fm\u0259k m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259ri s\u0259rb\u0259st ba\u011flan\u0131l\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u018fm\u0259k hüquq normalar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259sbit edildiyi normativ hüquqi aktlar \u0259m\u0259k hüququnun m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri adlan\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u018fm\u0259k hüququ Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n hüquq sistemind\u0259 xüsusi yer tutur. O, i\u015fçil\u0259rin i\u015f\u0259 q\u0259bul olunma, ba\u015fqa i\u015f\u0259keçirm\u0259 v\u0259 i\u015fd\u0259nç\u0131xar\u0131lma qaydalar\u0131n\u0131, \u0259m\u0259yin öd\u0259nilm\u0259si sistemi v\u0259 normalar\u0131n\u0131, \u0259m\u0259kd\u0259ki nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259 h\u0259v\u0259sl\u0259ndirm\u0259ni, \u0259m\u0259k v\u0259 icra intizam\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131na gör\u0259 intizam t\u0259nbeh t\u0259dbirl\u0259rinin t\u0259tbiqini, f\u0259rdi v\u0259 kollektiv \u0259m\u0259k mübahis\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 bax\u0131lmas\u0131 qaydalar\u0131n\u0131 mü\u0259yy\u0259n edir. \u018fm\u0259k hüquq normalar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259sbit edildiyi normativ hüquqi aktlar \u0259m\u0259k hüququnun m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri adlan\u0131r. \u018fm\u0259k hüququnun m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri h\u0259r \u015feyd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l \u0259m\u0259k qanunvericiliyinin mü\u0259yy\u0259n normativ aktlarda ifad\u0259sinin formas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu cür normativ aktlarda is\u0259 h\u0259m \u0259m\u0259k hüquq normalar\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 kompleks hüquq normalar\u0131 mövcud ola bil\u0259r. \u018fm\u0259k hüququnun m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri iç\u0259risind\u0259 \u0259sas yeri Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131 tutur. Konstitusiya yüks\u0259k hüquqi qüvv\u0259y\u0259 malik olub, qanunvericiliyin \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil etdiyin\u0259 gör\u0259 bütün qanunlar v\u0259 dig\u0259r dövl\u0259t orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n aktlar\u0131 onun \u0259sas\u0131nda v\u0259 ona müvafiq qaydada q\u0259bul edilir. Burada \u0259m\u0259yin hüquqi t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259sinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u0259sas prinsipl\u0259ri mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilib. Konstitusiyan\u0131n 35-ci madd\u0259si \u0259m\u0259k hüququnu t\u0259nziml\u0259yir. Bu madd\u0259d\u0259 bildirilir ki, \u0259m\u0259k f\u0259rdi v\u0259 ictimai rifah\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131d\u0131r. H\u0259r k\u0259sin \u0259m\u0259y\u0259 olan qabiliyy\u0259ti \u0259sas\u0131nda s\u0259rb\u0259st sur\u0259td\u0259 özün\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t növü, pe\u015f\u0259, m\u0259\u015f\u011fuliyy\u0259t v\u0259 i\u015f yeri seçm\u0259k hüququ vard\u0131r.  Bu madd\u0259nin 3-cü b\u0259ndind\u0259 bildirilir ki, heç k\u0259s zorla i\u015fl\u0259dil\u0259 bilm\u0259z. 4-cü madd\u0259d\u0259 is\u0259 qeyd edilib ki, \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259l\u0259ri s\u0259rb\u0259st ba\u011flan\u0131l\u0131r. Heç k\u0259s \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259si ba\u011flama\u011fa m\u0259cbur edil\u0259 bilm\u0259z.<\/p>\n

Bundan ba\u015fqa 35-ci madd\u0259d\u0259 bildirilir ki, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rar\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ri v\u0259 müdd\u0259tl\u0259ri qanunla n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan m\u0259cburi \u0259m\u0259y\u0259 c\u0259lb etm\u0259k, h\u0259rbi xidm\u0259t zaman\u0131 s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tli \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin \u0259mrl\u0259rinin yerin\u0259 yetirilm\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar i\u015fl\u0259tm\u0259k, fövq\u0259lad\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t zaman\u0131 v\u0259 h\u04d9rbi v\u0259ziyy\u0259t v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flara t\u0259l\u0259b olunan i\u015fl\u0259ri gördürm\u0259k hallar\u0131na yol verilir. H\u0259r k\u0259sin t\u0259hlük\u0259siz v\u0259 sa\u011flam \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259k, heç bir ayr\u0131-seçkilik qoyulmadan öz i\u015fin\u0259 gör\u0259 dövl\u0259tin mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirdiyi minimum \u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131 miqdar\u0131ndan az olmayan haqq almaq hüququ vard\u0131r.  \u0130\u015fsizl\u0259rin dövl\u0259td\u0259n sosial müavin\u0259t almaq hüququ vard\u0131r. Dövl\u0259t i\u015fsizliyin aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 üçün bütün imkanlar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 edir.<\/p>\n

Konstitusiyan\u0131n 35-cimadd\u0259sind\u0259n ba\u015fqa 36-c\u0131 (t\u0259til hüququ), 37-ci (istirah\u0259t hüququ), 38-ci (sosial t\u0259minat hüququ), 41-ci (sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 hüququ), 59-cu (azad sahibkarl\u0131q hüququ) v\u0259 s. madd\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259sbit edil\u0259n bu prinsipl\u0259r milli \u0259m\u0259k qanunvericiliyim\u0131zin \u0259sas mahiyy\u0259ti v\u0259 m\u0259zmununu t\u0259\u015fkil edir. \u018fm\u0259k hüququnun m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri sistemind\u0259 konstitusiyadan sonra ba\u015fl\u0131ca yeri Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n \u018fm\u0259k M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259si tutur. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n \u018fm\u0259k M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259si respublika \u0259razisind\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k münasib\u0259tl\u0259rini nizamlayan hüquq normalar\u0131n\u0131 birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n v\u0259 sisteml\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n qanunvericilik akt\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015fçil\u0259rl\u0259 i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259nl\u0259r aras\u0131nda yaranan \u0259m\u0259k münasib\u0259tl\u0259rini, habel\u0259 onlarla müvafiq dövl\u0259t hakimiyy\u0259ti orqanlar\u0131, hüquqi \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r aras\u0131nda h\u0259min münasib\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n tör\u0259y\u0259n dig\u0259r hüquq münasib\u0259tl\u0259rini t\u0259nzim ed\u0259n bu M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259 fiziki \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin \u0259m\u0259k hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 bu hüquqlar\u0131n h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259sini t\u0259min ed\u0259n qaydalar\u0131n minimum normalar\u0131n\u0131 mü\u0259yy\u0259n edir. M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 2-ci madd\u0259sinin 3-cü hiss\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n \u018fm\u0259k M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259si \u0259m\u0259k münasib\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rinhüquq b\u0259rab\u0259rliyinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259si, m\u0259nafel\u0259rinin haqq-\u0259dal\u0259tl\u0259 v\u0259 qanunun aliliyinin t\u0259min olunmas\u0131 il\u0259 qorunmas\u0131, maddi, m\u0259n\u0259vi, sosial, iqtisadi v\u0259 dig\u0259r h\u0259yati t\u0259l\u0259batlar\u0131n\u0131 öd\u0259m\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 \u0259qli, fiziki v\u0259 maliyy\u0259 imkanlar\u0131ndan s\u0259rb\u0259st istifad\u0259 etm\u0259sinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259si, \u0259sas\u0259n \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259si (kontrakt) üzr\u0259 öhd\u0259likl\u0259rinin icras\u0131na hüquqi t\u0259minat yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 prinsipl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259saslan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u018fm\u0259k hüququnun m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri iç\u0259risind\u0259 qanunlar, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Prezidentinin f\u0259rman v\u0259 s\u0259r\u0259ncamlar\u0131, Nazirl\u0259r Kabinetinin q\u0259rar v\u0259 s\u0259r\u0259ncamlar\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 \u018fm\u0259k v\u0259 \u018fhalinin Sosial Müdafi\u0259si Nazirliyinin, h\u0259mçinin, dig\u0259r nazirlikl\u0259rin, ba\u015f idar\u0259l\u0259rin, komit\u0259l\u0259rin normativ aktlar\u0131 da xüsusi yer tuturlar.  Ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, \u0259m\u0259k hüququ milli hüququn müst\u0259qil bir sah\u0259si olub. I\u015fçil\u0259rl\u0259 i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259n aras\u0131nda yaranan \u0259m\u0259k münasib\u0259tl\u0131\u0259rini, habel\u0259 onlarla s\u0131x ba\u011fl\u0131 olan dig\u0259r tör\u0259m\u0259 münasib\u0259tl\u0259ri nizama salanhüquqi normalar\u0259 m\u0259cmusudur.<\/p>\n

Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, \u0259m\u0259k münasib\u0259tl\u0259ri i\u015fçil\u0259r il\u0259 i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259nl\u0259r aras\u0131nda \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259si \u0259sas\u0131nda yaranan v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k hüquq normalar\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259n\u0259n münasib\u0259tl\u0259rdir. \u018fm\u0259k münasib\u0259tl\u0259rinin bir t\u0259r\u0259fi qismind\u0259 i\u015fçi, dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fin qismind\u0259 is\u0259 i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259n ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f edir. \u0130\u015fçi – i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259nl\u0259 f\u0259rdi qaydada yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259si (kontrakt) ba\u011flayaraq müvafiq i\u015f yerind\u0259 haqq\u0131 öd\u0259nilm\u0259kl\u0259 çal\u0131\u015fan fiziki \u015f\u0259xsdir. \u0130\u015f\u0259götür\u0259n is\u0259 tam f\u0259aliyy\u0259t qabiliyy\u0259tli olub i\u015fçil\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259si (kontrakt) ba\u011flamaq, ona xitam verm\u0259k, yaxud onun \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rini d\u0259yi\u015fdirm\u0259k hüququna malik mülkiyy\u0259tçi v\u0259 ya onun t\u0259yin (müv\u0259kkil) etdiyi mü\u0259ssis\u0259nin r\u0259hb\u0259ri, s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tli orqan\u0131, habel\u0259 fiziki \u015f\u0259xsdir. Onlar\u0131n ba\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259m\u0259k müqafil\u0259si i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259nl\u0259 i\u015fçi aras\u0131nda f\u0259rdi qaydada ba\u011flanan \u0259m\u0259k münasib\u0259tl\u0259rinin \u0259sas \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rini, t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin hüquq v\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rini \u0259ks etdir\u0259n yaz\u0131l\u0131 müqavil\u0259dir. \u018fm\u0259k M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 7-ci madd\u0259sind\u0259 deyilir ki, kollektiv müqavil\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259, sazi\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259, habel\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k qanunvericiliyin\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha geni\u015f \u0259lav\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k, sosial, iqtisadi, maddi-m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t v\u0259 dig\u0259r münasib\u0259tl\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n \u0259m\u0259k \u015f\u0259raiti n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutula bil\u0259r. \u018fm\u0259k müqavil\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 i\u015fçil\u0259rin hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131 qüvv\u0259d\u0259 olan qanunvericiliy\u0259, kollektiv müqavil\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 sazi\u015f\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131ran \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rin daxil edilm\u0259si yolverilm\u0259zdir. Bel\u0259 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rin t\u0259tbiqi n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 i\u015fçil\u0259r\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259n maddi v\u0259 dig\u0259r ziyan i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259n t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n tam öd\u0259nilir. Bilavasit\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259si ba\u011flanark\u0259n, habel\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k münasib\u0259tl\u0259ri prosesind\u0259 i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259nl\u0259 i\u015fçinin qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 yeni pe\u015f\u0259öyr\u0259tm\u0259, ixtisasa yiy\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259 müqavil\u0259si ba\u011flan\u0131la bil\u0259r.\u0130\u015fçiy\u0259 yeni pe\u015f\u0259öyr\u0259tm\u0259nin v\u0259 ya ixtisasa yiy\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259nin \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ri, qaydalar\u0131, müdd\u0259ti v\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin öhd\u0259likl\u0259ri \u0259ld\u0259 edil\u0259n raz\u0131l\u0131q \u0259sas\u0131nda ba\u011flanan müvafiq müqavil\u0259 il\u0259 v\u0259 yaxud \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259si il\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259nir.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u0259götür\u0259n ona m\u0259xsus i\u015f yerind\u0259 haqq\u0131 öd\u0259nilm\u0259kl\u0259 çal\u0131\u015fan fiziki \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259 ilkin olaraq f\u0259rdi qaydada yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259si (kontrakt) ba\u011flay\u0131r. \u018fm\u0259k müqavil\u0259si elektron informasiya sistemind\u0259 qeydiyyata al\u0131nd\u0131qdan sonra hüquqi qüvv\u0259y\u0259 minmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r. Bel\u0259 ki, i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259n t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259sinin ba\u011flan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, ona d\u0259yi\u015fiklik edilm\u0259sinin v\u0259 ya xitam verilm\u0259sinin hüquqi qüvv\u0259y\u0259 minm\u0259si üçün “\u018fm\u0259k müqavil\u0259si Bildiri\u015fi” m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 “Elektron Hökum\u0259t” portal\u0131 (https:\/\/www.e-gov.az\/) üz\u0259rind\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 \u018fm\u0259k v\u0259 \u018fhalinin Sosial Müdafi\u0259si Nazirliyinin elektron informasiya sistemind\u0259 “\u018fm\u0259k müqavil\u0259si bildiri\u015fl\u0259rinin qeydiyyata al\u0131nmas\u0131 v\u0259 bu bar\u0259d\u0259 i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259n\u0259 m\u0259lumat\u0131n verilm\u0259si” e-xidm\u0259tind\u0259n istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259kl\u0259 gücl\u0259ndirilmi\u015f elektron imza vasit\u0259si il\u0259 qeydiyyata al\u0131n\u0131r.Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259si bildiri\u015fi \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259sinin ba\u011flan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, ona d\u0259yi\u015fiklik edilm\u0259sinin v\u0259 ya xitam verilm\u0259sinin Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 \u018fm\u0259k v\u0259 \u018fhalinin Sosial Müdafi\u0259si Nazirliyinin elektron informasiya sistemind\u0259 elektron qaydada qeydiyyata al\u0131nmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259n t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n h\u0259min elektron informasiya sistemin\u0259 gücl\u0259ndirilmi\u015f elektron imza vasit\u0259si il\u0259 daxil edil\u0259n elektron s\u0259n\u0259ddir. H\u0259min bildiri\u015f qeydiyyata al\u0131nd\u0131qdan sonra bu bar\u0259d\u0259 1 i\u015f gününd\u0259n gec olmayaraq sistem vasit\u0259sil\u0259 i\u015f\u0259götür\u0259n\u0259 elektron qaydada m\u0259lumat gönd\u0259rilir. Bundan sonra h\u0259min \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259si hüquqi qüvv\u0259y\u0259 minir.<\/p>\n

(ard\u0131 var)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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