{"id":62000,"date":"2018-04-05T19:42:07","date_gmt":"2018-04-05T15:42:07","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=62000","title":{"rendered":"S\u00fckan arxas\u0131nda telefondan istifad\u0259 ciddi q\u0259zalara g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130lqar Hüseynli: “Sürücü v\u0259 s\u0259rni\u015fin aras\u0131nda salondak\u0131 dialoq m\u0259kana v\u0259 magistral\u0131n xüsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fir”
\nElm\u0259ddin Muradl\u0131: “Yol polisi t\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüsl\u0259r göst\u0259rm\u0259li, t\u0259klifl\u0259r verm\u0259li, m\u0259tbuatla daim ünsiyy\u0259t qurmal\u0131d\u0131r”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Amerika aliml\u0259ri telefon söhb\u0259tl\u0259rinin avtomobil sürücül\u0259rin\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259sirini mü\u0259yy\u0259n edibl\u0259r. Buraya, h\u0259mçinin yüks\u0259k s\u0259sd\u0259n istifad\u0259 etm\u0259, sükan arxas\u0131nda sms-yaz\u0131\u015fmaya b\u0259rab\u0259r tutulan d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 s\u0259rni\u015finl\u0259rl\u0259 ünsiyy\u0259t qurmaq daxildir. T\u0259dqiqatlar\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri “The Deccan Chronicle” n\u0259\u015frind\u0259 d\u0259rc olunub. Aliml\u0259r 1991-2015-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 14-84 ya\u015fl\u0131 4832 sürücül\u0259r aras\u0131nda apar\u0131lan t\u0259dqiqatlar bar\u0259sind\u0259 93 elmi hesabat\u0131 müqayis\u0259 edibl\u0259r. Qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259 yol-n\u0259qliyyat hadis\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259, avtomobilin sür\u0259tin\u0259, onun h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t zola\u011f\u0131nda v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin\u0259 v\u0259 mü\u015fahid\u0259 dinamikas\u0131na yekun reaksiyan\u0131n yoxlanmas\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda h\u0259yata keçirilib. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lum olub ki, yüks\u0259k s\u0259s d\u0259 daxil olmaqla, mobil rabit\u0259d\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259n sürücül\u0259rin fikirl\u0259rini c\u0259ml\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259si a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259dir. Analoji n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r s\u0259rni\u015finl\u0259rl\u0259 söhb\u0259t\u0259 üstünlük ver\u0259n sürücül\u0259rl\u0259 d\u0259 mü\u015fahid\u0259 edilib. Yekun n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r \u0259sas\u0131nda müt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rin tövsiy\u0259si n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259sini idar\u0259 ed\u0259rk\u0259n fikri yay\u0131nd\u0131ran h\u0259r hans\u0131 detallar\u0131 istisna etm\u0259kd\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir.<\/p>\n

Mövzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 “Üç nöqt\u0259”y\u0259 aç\u0131qlama ver\u0259n sosial sah\u0259 üzr\u0259 ekspert \u0130lqar Hüseynli bildirdi ki<\/strong>, sükan arxas\u0131nda söhb\u0259t birm\u0259nal\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 q\u0259zalar\u0131n ba\u015f verm\u0259sin\u0259 g\u0259tirib ç\u0131xar\u0131r: \"\"“Mobil telefondan istifad\u0259 zaman\u0131 çoxsayl\u0131 q\u0259zalar\u0131n \u015fahidi olmu\u015fuq. Q\u0259zalar\u0131n ba\u015f verm\u0259si an m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sidir. \u0130\u015f\u0131qforun q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 v\u0259 ya\u015f\u0131l i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131b-sönm\u0259 müdd\u0259ti saniy\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 – 17, 20, 30, 40, 50 v\u0259 s. qoyulur. Sürücü bir neç\u0259 saniy\u0259ni telefonunu götürm\u0259y\u0259, yaxud hans\u0131sa bir nömr\u0259ni t\u0259cili olaraq y\u0131\u011f\u0131b z\u0259ng etm\u0259y\u0259 s\u0259rf ed\u0259rs\u0259, o an q\u0259zalar\u0131n ba\u015f verm\u0259 ehtimal\u0131 art\u0131r. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n insanlar sükan arxas\u0131nda olark\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259n z\u0259ngi q\u0259bul etm\u0259k üçün telefonu aral\u0131 m\u0259saf\u0259d\u0259n götürm\u0259k ist\u0259y\u0259nd\u0259 d\u0259 q\u0259za v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti yarana bil\u0259r. Amerikan aliml\u0259rinin psixoloji olaraq hesablamalar\u0131na bir o q\u0259d\u0259r g\u0259r\u0259k olmadan bel\u0259, biz bunu dey\u0259 bil\u0259rik. Do\u011frudan da sükan arxas\u0131nda telefondan istifad\u0259y\u0259 qoyulan qada\u011falar v\u0259 c\u0259rim\u0259l\u0259rin t\u0259tbiqi do\u011fru hesablanm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259 etibaril\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n m\u0259nada q\u0259zalar\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alma\u011fa xidm\u0259t ed\u0259n q\u0259rarlar idi”.<\/p>\n

\u0130.Hüseynli qeyd etdi ki, s\u0259rni\u015finl\u0259rin sürücü il\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, onun diqq\u0259tini yay\u0131nd\u0131rmas\u0131 da t\u0259hlük\u0259lidir. \u018fg\u0259r \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r v\u0259 ölk\u0259l\u0259raras\u0131 iri magistral yollarda, n\u0259qliyyat\u0131n s\u0131x olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t zola\u011f\u0131nda s\u0259rni\u015finl\u0259 sürücü aras\u0131nda mövzu dialoqu ba\u015f verirs\u0259, bu o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 t\u0259hlük\u0259 yaratm\u0131r v\u0259 q\u0259zalara yol açm\u0131r. \u018fksin\u0259, uzun bir m\u0259saf\u0259d\u0259 sürücüy\u0259 yolu q\u0259t etm\u0259kd\u0259 yard\u0131m etmi\u015f olur. Amma \u0259g\u0259r salonda bir yox, bir neç\u0259 s\u0259rni\u015fin \u0259yl\u0259\u015fibs\u0259 v\u0259 arxa salonda oturan \u015f\u0259xsin n\u0259qliyyat\u0131n s\u0131x oldu\u011fu zamanda sürücü il\u0259 t\u0259masda olmas\u0131 art\u0131q burda sürücünün fikrini yay\u0131nd\u0131rma\u011fa yön\u0259lir v\u0259 q\u0259zalar\u0131n ba\u015f verm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Sürücü v\u0259 s\u0259rni\u015fin aras\u0131nda salondak\u0131 dialoq m\u0259kana v\u0259 magistral\u0131n xüsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fir ”.<\/p>\n

\u0130.Hüseynli sonda onu da \u0259lav\u0259 etdi ki, bu cür hadis\u0259l\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq üçün v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131, sürücül\u0259ri maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r: “Bunu televiziya proqramlar\u0131, kiçik videorolikl\u0259r v\u0259 sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259ri vasit\u0259sil\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirm\u0259k olar. V\u0259 sözsüz ki, qaydan\u0131n pozuldu\u011fu halda c\u0259zalar\u0131n v\u0259 c\u0259rim\u0259l\u0259rin t\u0259tbiqi d\u0259 bu i\u015fd\u0259 mühüm rol oynayan amill\u0259rd\u0259n biridir”.<\/p>\n

Yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti üzr\u0259 ekspert Elm\u0259ddin Muradl\u0131 is\u0259 bildirdi ki,<\/strong> \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r “Yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti haqq\u0131nda” qanunda bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259nirdi, \u0130nzibati X\u0259talar M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sind\u0259 buna gör\u0259 c\u0259rim\u0259 d\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulurdu:
\n\"\"“Amma öt\u0259n il qanuna d\u0259yi\u015fiklik edildi v\u0259 “Sükan arxas\u0131nda diqq\u0259ti yay\u0131nd\u0131ran h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259r, söhb\u0259tl\u0259r” madd\u0259si qanundan ç\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131. Ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, o madd\u0259 heç bizd\u0259 t\u0259tbiq d\u0259 olunmurdu. Sad\u0259c\u0259 olaraq bir madd\u0259 kimi qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Görünür, qanunvericilik i\u015fl\u0259ri il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olanlar psixoloji c\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 elmi ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almad\u0131lar. Sad\u0259c\u0259 qanunda gülm\u0259li bir madd\u0259 kimi göründü dey\u0259 ç\u0131xard\u0131lar. Do\u011frudan da sükan arxas\u0131nda söhb\u0259t etm\u0259k v\u0259 söhb\u0259t\u0259 qo\u015fulmaq yol-n\u0259qliyyat hadis\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olan bir amildir. Xüsus\u0259n d\u0259, avtomobild\u0259 ba\u015fqa \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rl\u0259 söhb\u0259t, yaxud mübahis\u0259 ed\u0259n zaman sürücünün onlara iki saniy\u0259 vaxt ay\u0131rmas\u0131 yol-q\u0259za hadis\u0259sinin ba\u015f verm\u0259sin\u0259 kifay\u0259t edir. D\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 sürücül\u0259r özl\u0259ri d\u0259 q\u0259zadan sonra bunu etiraf edibl\u0259r ki, yan\u0131mdak\u0131 il\u0259 söhb\u0259t edirdim, ba\u015f\u0131m qar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015fd\u0131 v\u0259 s. diqq\u0259t yay\u0131nd\u0131 v\u0259 yol-n\u0259qliyyat hadis\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b oldu”.<\/p>\n

E.Muradl\u0131 deyir ki, günümüzd\u0259 qanunda bu madd\u0259 olmasa da, sürücül\u0259r bundan genin\u0259-boluna istifad\u0259 etm\u0259sinl\u0259r: “Öz \u015f\u0259xsi t\u0259hlük\u0259sizlikl\u0259ri bax\u0131m\u0131ndan bunu mütl\u0259q n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almal\u0131d\u0131rlar. Dü\u015fünsünl\u0259r ki, qanun sad\u0259c\u0259 onlar\u0131 mü\u0259yy\u0259n bir ç\u0259rçiv\u0259d\u0259 saxlamaq üçün idi. Sürücü tam sakit otursun, a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011flas\u0131n heç dan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n v\u0259 s. bel\u0259 bir \u015feyl\u0259r demirik. Sad\u0259c\u0259 olaraq b\u0259z\u0259n el\u0259 g\u0259rgin situasiyalar olur ki, buna müdaxil\u0259 etm\u0259k laz\u0131m olur. \u018fn yax\u015f\u0131 variant ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131 saxlay\u0131b söhb\u0259ti h\u0259ll etdikd\u0259n sonra yola davam etm\u0259kdir. “Yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti haqq\u0131nda” qanunda v\u0259 dig\u0259r hüquqi s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 göst\u0259rilir ki, sürücül\u0259r sükan arxas\u0131nda yor\u011fun, hals\u0131z v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 olmamal\u0131d\u0131rlar. Eyni zamanda, yol q\u0259zalar\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olan amil oldu\u011funa gör\u0259 diqq\u0259ti yay\u0131nd\u0131ran h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259r d\u0259 bunlardand\u0131r. X\u0259st\u0259 olanda diqq\u0259t yay\u0131n\u0131r v\u0259 reaksiya ver\u0259 bilmirs\u0259n. Diqq\u0259ti yay\u0131nd\u0131ran söhb\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 i\u015ftirak etm\u0259k t\u0259xmin\u0259n buna b\u0259rab\u0259r bir \u015feydir. Bunlar ham\u0131s\u0131 yol-n\u0259qliyyat hadis\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259c\u0259k amill\u0259rdir”.<\/p>\n

Ekspertin fikrinc\u0259, televiziyada, m\u0259tbuatda bu bar\u0259d\u0259 maarifl\u0259ndirilm\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259ri apar\u0131l\u0131r: “Amma çox adam b\u0259z\u0259n bunu gülü\u015fl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131lay\u0131r ki, indi a\u011fz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 aç\u0131b dan\u0131\u015fmayaq, ma\u015f\u0131nda su da içm\u0259y\u0259k v\u0259 s. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin mahiyy\u0259ti bu deyil, b\u0259zi sürücül\u0259r var ki, t\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik k\u0259m\u0259ri taxm\u0131r, deyir, ür\u0259yim x\u0259st\u0259dir. S\u0259b\u0259b olaraq ortaya el\u0259 \u0259caib \u015feyl\u0259r tap\u0131b ç\u0131xar\u0131rlar ki, insan t\u0259\u0259ccüblü qal\u0131r ki, axi bunlar s\u0259b\u0259b deyil. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, qanun deyir ki, ür\u0259yi x\u0259st\u0259 olan adam avtomobil idar\u0259 ed\u0259 bilm\u0259z. Bu adamlar bel\u0259 \u015feyl\u0259ri bir b\u0259han\u0259 kimi dü\u015fünürl\u0259r. Yol-n\u0259qliyyat hadis\u0259si zaman\u0131 adi bir elementar z\u0259rb\u0259d\u0259n insan öl\u0259 bil\u0259r. T\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik k\u0259m\u0259ri taxmamaq, bir anl\u0131q çevrilib arxaya baxmaq v\u0259 s. insan ölümün\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olacaq. Bütün bunlar\u0131 insanlar özl\u0259ri d\u0259rk etm\u0259lidirl\u0259r. Ya g\u0259r\u0259k kimins\u0259 ba\u015f\u0131na g\u0259l\u0259 ibr\u0259t götür\u0259, ya da ki insanlar qanunlarla tan\u0131\u015f olark\u0259n bilib \u0259m\u0259l etm\u0259lidirl\u0259r. Bugünkü gün maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259ri o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 yüks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 deyil. \u018fvv\u0259ll\u0259r yol polisl\u0259ri televiziyalarda, K\u0130V-l\u0259rd\u0259 daha tez-tez maarifl\u0259ndirici m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ç\u0131x\u0131\u015flar edirdil\u0259r. Amma son zamanlar jurnalistl\u0259r h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 z\u0259ng vurub soru\u015fur, cavab verirl\u0259r v\u0259 bununla da i\u015f bitmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r. Dü\u015fünür\u0259m ki, yol polisinin özü d\u0259 bu cür m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüsl\u0259r göst\u0259rm\u0259li, t\u0259klifl\u0259r verm\u0259li, m\u0259tbuatla daim ünsiyy\u0259t qurmal\u0131d\u0131r ki, bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 daim günd\u0259md\u0259 saxlan\u0131ls\u0131n”.<\/p>\n

Könül \u018fhm\u0259dova<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130lqar Hüseynli: “Sürücü v\u0259 s\u0259rni\u015fin aras\u0131nda salondak\u0131 dialoq m\u0259kana v\u0259 magistral\u0131n xüsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fir” Elm\u0259ddin Muradl\u0131: “Yol polisi t\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüsl\u0259r göst\u0259rm\u0259li, t\u0259klifl\u0259r verm\u0259li, m\u0259tbuatla daim ünsiyy\u0259t qurmal\u0131d\u0131r” Amerika aliml\u0259ri telefon söhb\u0259tl\u0259rinin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62000","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62000","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=62000"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62000\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=62000"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=62000"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=62000"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}