{"id":61892,"date":"2018-04-04T18:18:27","date_gmt":"2018-04-04T14:18:27","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=61892","title":{"rendered":"Miqrasiya ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 sosial mahiyy\u0259tli bir prosesdir"},"content":{"rendered":"

O dövl\u0259t siyas\u0259tinin \u0259sas m\u0259rk\u0259zi obyektl\u0259rind\u0259n biridir, dövl\u0259t daxili v\u0259 dövl\u0259tl\u0259raras\u0131 münasib\u0259tl\u0259rin v\u0259 siyas\u0259tin obyektidir<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dünya üzr\u0259 \u0259hali yerd\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259l\u0259ri h\u0259r zaman oldu\u011fu kimi indiki dövrd\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259bii olan, bu bax\u0131mdan forma v\u0259 m\u0259zmun etibaril\u0259 z\u0259ruri, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 irad\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayan bir proses\u0259 çevrilib. Miqrasiya ilk növb\u0259d\u0259 sosial mahiyy\u0259tli bir prosesdir. Lakin dövl\u0259t siyas\u0259tinin \u0259sas m\u0259rk\u0259zi obyektl\u0259rind\u0259n biridir, dövl\u0259t daxili v\u0259 dövl\u0259tl\u0259raras\u0131 münasib\u0259tl\u0259rin v\u0259 siyas\u0259tin obyektidir. Bu bar\u0259d\u0259 ara\u015fd\u0131rmaç\u0131 alim El\u015f\u0259n N\u0259sibov deyib. Onun sösl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, miqrasiya hüququn v\u0259 qanunvericiliyin obyekti oldu\u011fundan v\u0259 çoxistiqam\u0259tli hüququ (ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, insan hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131, dövl\u0259t hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131) özünd\u0259 c\u0259ml\u0259\u015fdirdiyind\u0259n bu sah\u0259nin t\u0259nzim olunmas\u0131 dövl\u0259t siyas\u0259tinin prioritet istiqam\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 çevrilir. “Miqrasiya dövl\u0259tin sosial t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259, iqtisadi t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259 v\u0259 demoqrafik t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259 siyas\u0259tinin t\u0259rkibl\u0259rini özünd\u0259 c\u0259ml\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n bir proses kimi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb edir. Miqrasiya prosesl\u0259ri özünd\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmayan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin v\u0259 \u0259cn\u0259bil\u0259rin hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131 da\u015f\u0131yan v\u0259 sonda ümumdünya insan hüququna xidm\u0259t ed\u0259n bir proses olaraq geni\u015f çalar v\u0259 m\u0259zmuna malikdir. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 dövl\u0259tin daxili siyas\u0259tinin obyektidir ki, burada (miqrant q\u0259bul ed\u0259n ölk\u0259d\u0259) xarici ölk\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n (\u0259cn\u0259bil\u0259rin), el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmayan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin v\u0259 xaric\u0259 ged\u0259n (köç ed\u0259n) v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti v\u0259 sosial m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259nzim edilir”.<\/p>\n

El\u015f\u0259n N\u0259sibov qeyd edir ki,  miqrasiyan\u0131n ba\u015f verm\u0259si s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri müasir qloballa\u015fan m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 dünyan\u0131n resurslar\u0131n\u0131n, ilk növb\u0259d\u0259 maddi resurlar\u0131n\u0131n, t\u0259bii resurslar\u0131n\u0131n qeyri-b\u0259rab\u0259r \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 paylan\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259lidir. “Miqrasiya siyas\u0259ti \u0259sas\u0259n bu bax\u0131mdan dövl\u0259tin xarici siyas\u0259tinin t\u0259rkibi hesab olunur. Dünyan\u0131nn s\u0259naye resurslar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rrüfat\u0131 m\u0259hsullar\u0131 resurslar\u0131n\u0131n qeyri-b\u0259rab\u0259r paylan\u0131lmas\u0131 da miqrasiyan\u0131n yaranmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ndir\u0259n amil\u0259r iç\u0259risind\u0259 yer al\u0131r. H\u0259r bir dövl\u0259t miqrasiya siyas\u0259ti sah\u0259sind\u0259 hüquqlar\u0131 t\u0259nzim etm\u0259k üçün qanunvericiliyi yaratma\u011fa borcludur v\u0259 t\u0259nzim ed\u0259n dövl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259sis etm\u0259yi öhd\u0259lik kimi q\u0259bul etm\u0259lidirl\u0259r. Çünki miqrant hüququ el\u0259 insan hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259sidir v\u0259 xüsusi hallar olmadan hüquqlar m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131la bilm\u0259z. Bu bax\u0131mdan Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Miqrasiya M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sind\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131 dövl\u0259t s\u0259rh\u0259ddinin burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259sind\u0259n keç\u0259r\u0259k s\u0259rb\u0259st sur\u0259td\u0259 ölk\u0259d\u0259n getm\u0259k v\u0259 ölk\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259k hüququna malikdir. V\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f ölk\u0259d\u0259n getm\u0259k v\u0259 ölk\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259k hüququndan m\u0259hrum edil\u0259 bilm\u0259z. V\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131n ölk\u0259d\u0259n getm\u0259k hüququ yaln\u0131z b\u0259zi hallarda m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131la bil\u0259r. Bu m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmalar z\u0259ruri hallarda t\u0259tbiq olunur. Miqrasiya da ayr\u0131ca t\u0259nziml\u0259n\u0259n bir sah\u0259 oldu\u011fundan bu sah\u0259nin t\u0259nzim olunmas\u0131 üçün qanunvericiliyin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 mühüm \u015f\u0259rtdir. Dövl\u0259t bütün sah\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259nzim ed\u0259n v\u0259 bu bax\u0131mdan da müvafiq sah\u0259l\u0259r üzr\u0259 münasib\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259nzim ed\u0259n \u0259sas qurumdur. Bu bax\u0131mdan Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Miqrasiya M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin dördüncü madd\u0259sind\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r ki, bu m\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ölk\u0259d\u0259n getm\u0259si, ölk\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259si, \u0259cn\u0259bil\u0259rin v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmayan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131na g\u0259lm\u0259si v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131ndan getm\u0259si, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda müv\u0259qq\u0259ti olmas\u0131, onlara müv\u0259qq\u0259ti v\u0259 daimi ya\u015famaq üçün icaz\u0259l\u0259rin verilm\u0259si, onlar\u0131n qeydiyyata al\u0131nmas\u0131, miqrasiya prosesi i\u015ftirakç\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n hüquq v\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259ri, \u0259m\u0259k miqrasiyas\u0131, habel\u0259 miqrasiyaya dövl\u0259t n\u0259zar\u0259ti v\u0259 qanunsuz miqrasiyyaya qar\u015f\u0131 mübariz\u0259 sah\u0259sind\u0259 münasib\u0259tl\u0259ri t\u0259nziml\u0259yir”.<\/p>\n

Miqrasiya M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 57-ci madd\u0259sind\u0259 is\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k miqrasiyas\u0131n\u0131n dövl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259si v\u0259 bu sah\u0259d\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t öz \u0259ksini tap\u0131b. Bu madd\u0259d\u0259 bildirilir ki, dövl\u0259t \u0259m\u0259k miqrasiyas\u0131 kvotas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259si, i\u015f icaz\u0259l\u0259rinin verilm\u0259si, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n xarici ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 düz\u0259lm\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 vasit\u0259çilik f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 xüsusi raz\u0131l\u0131q verilm\u0259si yolu il\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k miqrasiyas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259nziml\u0259yir.. Müvafiq dövl\u0259t orqanlar\u0131 \u0259cn\u0259bil\u0259rin v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmayan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda \u0259m\u0259k f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin qanuniliyin\u0259, onlar\u0131n sosial müdafi\u0259sinin t\u0259min olunmas\u0131na, hüquqi v\u0259 fiziki \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin \u0259m\u0259k miqrasiyas\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259ki f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259ti h\u0259yata keçirirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

El\u015f\u0259n N\u0259sibov bildirib ki, Miqrasiya M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 58-ci madd\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n xarici ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti d\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259nir. Bildirilir ki, 18 ya\u015f\u0131na çatm\u0131\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131 xarici ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 haqq\u0131 öd\u0259nil\u0259n \u0259m\u0259k f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful ola bil\u0259rl\u0259r. Bunun üçün Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131 xarici hüquqi v\u0259 ya fiziki \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin birba\u015fa d\u0259v\u0259ti, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda dövl\u0259t qeydiyyat\u0131ndan keçmi\u015f hüquqi \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin vasit\u0259çiliyi il\u0259 v\u0259 ya f\u0259rdi qaydada xarici ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 düz\u0259l\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r. Onlar xarici ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 haqq\u0131 öd\u0259nil\u0259n \u0259m\u0259k f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olduqda, hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n dövl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n müdafi\u0259sinin tam \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259min edilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 t\u0259yinat ölk\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 g\u0259ldikd\u0259n sonra 1 ay müdd\u0259tind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259min ölk\u0259d\u0259ki diplomatik nümay\u0259nd\u0259liyind\u0259 v\u0259 ya konsullu\u011funda qeydiyyatdan keçm\u0259li v\u0259 h\u0259min ölk\u0259d\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259l\u0259ri bar\u0259d\u0259 r\u0259smi s\u0259n\u0259d t\u0259qdim etm\u0259lidirl\u0259r. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n diplomatik nümay\u0259nd\u0259likl\u0259ri v\u0259 konsulluqlar\u0131 qeydiyyatdan keç\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131 haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumat\u0131 1 ay müdd\u0259tind\u0259 müvafiq icra hakimiyy\u0259ti orqan\u0131na verirl\u0259r. Müvafiq icra hakimiyy\u0259ti orqan\u0131 bu bar\u0259d\u0259 münt\u0259z\u0259m olaraq müvafiq icra hakimiyy\u0259ti orqanlar\u0131n\u0131 x\u0259b\u0259rdar etm\u0259lidir. \u018fg\u0259r xarici ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 haqq\u0131 öd\u0259nil\u0259n \u0259m\u0259k f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olan Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fl\u0259dikl\u0259ri ölk\u0259d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n diplomatik nümay\u0259nd\u0259liyi v\u0259 ya konsullu\u011fu olmad\u0131qda, onlar 1 ay müdd\u0259tind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259l\u0259ri bar\u0259d\u0259 r\u0259smi s\u0259n\u0259di Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n müvafiq icra hakimiyy\u0259ti orqan\u0131na gönd\u0259rm\u0259lidirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Yuxar\u0131da qeyd etdik ki,  Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda dövl\u0259t qeydiyyat\u0131ndan keçmi\u015f hüquqi \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n xarici ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 düz\u0259lm\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 vasit\u0259çilik ed\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r. Bunun üçün onlar bu sah\u0259d\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rm\u0259k üçün müvafiq icra hakimiyy\u0259ti orqan\u0131ndan mü\u0259yy\u0259n olunmu\u015f qaydada xüsusi raz\u0131l\u0131q almalar\u0131 \u015f\u0259rtdir. Xüsusi raz\u0131l\u0131q is\u0259 müvafiq icra hakimiyy\u0259ti orqan\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n müvafiq icra hakimiyy\u0259ti orqan\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259yi n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmaqla verilir. Müvafiq icra hakimiyy\u0259ti orqan\u0131 bu bar\u0259d\u0259 5 i\u015f günü \u0259rzind\u0259 r\u0259y verir. Miqrasiya M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 59-cu madd\u0259sind\u0259 bildirilir ki, vfasit\u0259çilik f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini h\u0259yata keçirm\u0259k hüququ ver\u0259n xüsusi raz\u0131l\u0131q alm\u0131\u015f hüquqi \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r, xarici ölk\u0259l\u0259rin hüquqi v\u0259 fiziki \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011flad\u0131qlar\u0131 v\u0259 müvafiq icra hakimiyy\u0259ti orqan\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259sdiq edilmi\u015f müqavil\u0259l\u0259r \u0259sas\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 xarici ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 haqq\u0131 öd\u0259nil\u0259n \u0259m\u0259k f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 c\u0259lb ed\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r. Ba\u011flanan v\u0259 t\u0259klif olunan \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n sosial müdafi\u0259sinin beyn\u0259lxalq normalara uy\u011fun \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259min olunmas\u0131 vacib t\u0259l\u0259b kimi ir\u0259li sürülür. Vasit\u0259çilik f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini h\u0259yata keçir\u0259n hüquqi \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r t\u0259klif olunan \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259sinin bir nüsx\u0259sinin \u0259m\u0259kçi miqrant Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259rk etm\u0259zd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l ona çatd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259lidirl\u0259r. Vasit\u0259çilik f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini h\u0259yata keçir\u0259n hüquqi \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin göst\u0259rdikl\u0259ri xidm\u0259t\u0259 gör\u0259 is\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kçi miqrantlardan haqq almalar\u0131na yol verilmir. Onu da bildir\u0259k ki, fiziki \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin vasit\u0259çilik f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti qada\u011fand\u0131r. Müvafiq icra hakimiyy\u0259ti orqan\u0131 vasit\u0259çilik f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini h\u0259yata keçir\u0259n hüquqi \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin bu sah\u0259d\u0259ki f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 dövl\u0259t n\u0259zar\u0259tini h\u0259yata keçirir. Xüsusi raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n müdd\u0259ti is\u0259 müvafiq icra hakimiyy\u0259ti orqan\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n mü\u0259yy\u0259n olunmu\u015f qaydada uzad\u0131la, qüvv\u0259si müv\u0259qq\u0259ti dayand\u0131r\u0131la v\u0259 ya l\u0259\u011fv edil\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O dövl\u0259t siyas\u0259tinin \u0259sas m\u0259rk\u0259zi obyektl\u0259rind\u0259n biridir, dövl\u0259t daxili v\u0259 dövl\u0259tl\u0259raras\u0131 münasib\u0259tl\u0259rin v\u0259 siyas\u0259tin obyektidir Dünya üzr\u0259 \u0259hali yerd\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259l\u0259ri h\u0259r zaman oldu\u011fu kimi indiki dövrd\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259bii olan, bu bax\u0131mdan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61892","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=61892"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61892\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=61892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=61892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=61892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}