{"id":61825,"date":"2018-04-03T19:34:57","date_gmt":"2018-04-03T15:34:57","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=61825","title":{"rendered":"Tarix\u00e7i Mehmed Solak-zad\u0259 H\u0259md\u0259mi G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan bar\u0259sind\u0259"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nodar \u015eengeliya <\/strong>
\nTarixçi Mehmed Solak-zad\u0259 H\u0259md\u0259mi Gürcüstan bar\u0259sind\u0259 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Son feodal dövründ\u0259ki Gürcüstan tarixin\u0259 aid bir neç\u0259 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni öyr\u0259nm\u0259k üçün gürcü m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 \u015fifahi v\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259dli, m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri d\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n yer tutur. Gürcüstan v\u0259 Zaqafqaziya ölk\u0259l\u0259ri bar\u0259sind\u0259 mühüm m\u0259lumatlarla \u0259hat\u0259 olunmu\u015f Osmanl\u0131 tarixi \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 xüsusil\u0259 z\u0259ngindir. XVI\u0130 \u0259srd\u0259 Osmanl\u0131 tarix\u015fünasl\u0131\u011f\u0131 çox inki\u015faf etmi\u015fdir. Bu dövr bar\u0259sind\u0259 akademik Serqi Cikiya yaz\u0131r: «Mübali\u011f\u0259siz dem\u0259k mümkündür ki, yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 dünya xalqlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259d\u0259ni -tarixi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rinin öyr\u0259nilm\u0259si v\u0259 t\u0259dqiq edilm\u0259si i\u015find\u0259, \u015fübh\u0259siz, böyük x\u0259zin\u0259 olan m\u0259\u015fhur tarixçil\u0259rin bütöv pleyadas\u0131 mövcuddur.Bu bax\u0131mdan h\u0259min dövrün türk tarixçil\u0259ri yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131n \u0259hat\u0259 dair\u0259sinin v\u0259 m\u0259zmun r\u0259ngar\u0259ngliyi qüdr\u0259tinin ayd\u0131n olmas\u0131 üçün yaln\u0131z XVII \u0259srin türk tarixçil\u0259rini sadalamaq kifay\u0259tdir. Onlardan biri d\u0259 Mehmet Solak-zad\u0259 mövcuddur. Bu bax\u0131mdan h\u0259min dovrün türk tarixçil\u0259ri yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0259hat\u0259 dair\u0259sinin v\u0259 m\u0259zmun r\u0259ngar\u0259ngliyi qüdr\u0259tinin ayd\u0131n olmas\u0131 üçün yaln\u0131z XVII \u0259srin türk tarixçil\u0259rini sadalamaq kifay\u0259tdir. Onlardan biri d\u0259 Mehmet Solak-zad\u0259 H\u0259md\u0259midir.<\/p>\n

Solak-zad\u0259 (1657-ci ild\u0259 v\u0259fat etmi\u015fdir) Gürcüstan bar\u0259sind\u0259 cüzi, lakin diqq\u0259ti c\u0259lb ed\u0259n fraqment xarakterli m\u0259lumatlar vermi\u015fdir. Onun t\u0259rcümeyi-hal\u0131 bar\u0259sind\u0259 dem\u0259k olar ki, heç n\u0259 m\u0259lum deyildir. O, \u0130stanbulda dövl\u0259t m\u0259muru ail\u0259sind\u0259 do\u011fulmu\u015f, u\u015faql\u0131qdan musiqiy\u0259 meyl etmi\u015fdir ki, buna gör\u0259 d\u0259 ona Misxal Ç\u0259l\u0259bi (misxal çal\u011f\u0131 al\u0259tidir) l\u0259q\u0259bi verilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

Mehmet Solak-zad\u0259 Osmanl\u0131 imperi¬yas\u0131n\u0131n yarand\u0131\u011f\u0131 dövrd\u0259n Sultan I \u0130brahimin (1640-1648-ci ill\u0259r) taxta ç\u0131xmas\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r olan dövrü \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n Osmanl\u0131 tarixin\u0259 dair fundamental \u0259s\u0259rin mü\u0259llifidir. Solak-zad\u0259 özünd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l g\u0259l\u0259n v\u0259 öz müasirl\u0259ri olan tarixçil\u0259rin \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n geni\u015f istifad\u0259 etmi\u015fdir. Buna baxmayaraq, Solak-zad\u0259nin \u0259s\u0259ri, h\u0259r halda müst\u0259qil \u0259s\u0259rdir v\u0259 onun yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu gün m\u0259lum olan dig\u0259r m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 qorunub saxlan\u0131lmayan çoxlu maraql\u0131 m\u0259lumatlar öz \u0259ksini tapm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r ki, bu da onun tarixi d\u0259y\u0259rini daha da art\u0131r\u0131r.
\nSolak-zad\u0259nin \u0259s\u0259rind\u0259 Gürcüstan v\u0259 Zaqafqaziya tarixin\u0259 dair mühüm m\u0259lumatlar vard\u0131r. Onun Osmanl\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Çanet qalas\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 bar\u0259sind\u0259 verdiyi m\u0259lumat diqq\u0259t\u0259 layiqdir. Bu gün Çanet bar\u0259sind\u0259 cüzi m\u0259lumatlar bir yana, dem\u0259k olar ki, heç n\u0259 tapa bilmirik. Gürcüstan\u0131n tarixi c\u0259nub-q\u0259rb hiss\u0259sini el\u0259 \u0259v\u0259ll\u0259r Osmanl\u0131 \u0259l\u0259 keçirib v\u0259 orada Osmanl\u0131 sosial-siyasi sistemi b\u0259rq\u0259rar olunub. Canet qalas\u0131n\u0131n ram edilm\u0259sini n\u0259ql ed\u0259rk\u0259n Solak-zad\u0259 özünd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l g\u0259l\u0259n tarixçi Mehmed Ne\u015frinin(XV \u0259sr) \u0259s\u0259rind\u0259 veril\u0259n m\u0259lumatdan istifad\u0131\u0259 edir. Eyni zamanda, ondan f\u0259rqli olan faktlar üz\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 dayan\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 pa\u015fas\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Canet vilay\u0259tinin i\u015f\u011fal olunmasl\u0131, mü\u0259llif\u0259 gör\u0259, 1427-1428-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 ba\u015f verib. H\u0259qiq\u0259td\u0259 is\u0259 bu döver üçün Çanetin \u0259razil\u0259ri osmanl\u0131lar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n çoxdan z\u0259bt oilunmu\u015fdu. Burda sadalanan m\u0259lumat Çanet vilay\u0259tinin valisi Hüseyn b\u0259y t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n  müst\u0259qilliyin itirilm\u0259sin\u0259, Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259rk\u0259zi hakimiyy\u0259tin\u0259, tabe edilm\u0259sin\u0259 aiddir. H\u0259min vaxtlar Çanet art\u0131q vilay\u0259t\u0259 çevrilmi\u015fdi, onun valisi Hüseyn b\u0259y müs\u0259lmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f, müst\u0259qilliyi qoruyub saxlama\u011fa c\u0259hd göst\u0259r\u0259n Osmanl\u0131 m\u0259murudur.<\/p>\n

Solak-zad\u0259 \u0130ran-Osmanl\u0131 mühari¬b\u0259l\u0259rinin epizodlar\u0131n\u0131, Sultan I S\u0259lim il\u0259 \u0130ran \u015fah\u0131 I \u015eah \u0130smay\u0131l aras\u0131nda Gürcüstanda v\u0259 Zaqafqaziyada ged\u0259n döyü\u015fl\u0259ri n\u0259ql edir. XVI \u0259srin ortalar\u0131nda gücl\u0259nmi\u015f Osmanl\u0131 t\u0259dric\u0259n C\u0259nub-Q\u0259rbi Gürcüstan\u0131 i\u015f\u011fal edir, Osmanl\u0131 sosial- siyasi institutlar\u0131n\u0131 yarad\u0131r, gürcü \u0259razil\u0259rind\u0259 sancaqlar sistemini t\u0259tbiq edir v\u0259 bununla da, n\u0259hay\u0259t, onlar\u0131 özün\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirir. Zaqafqaziya m\u0259hz el\u0259 bu dövrl\u0259rd\u0259 \u0130ran-Osmanl\u0131 aras\u0131nda ara verm\u0259y\u0259n döyü\u015fl\u0259r meydan\u0131na çevrilib. Bu döyü\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259n bir epizodu, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n, 1549-cu il döyü\u015fl\u0259rini Solak-zad\u0259 n\u0259ql edir. O, bu halda da özünd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l g\u0259l\u0259n Osmanl\u0131 tarixçil\u0259rinin \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rin\u0259 çox q\u0131saca istinad edir, lakin \u0130brahim Peçeviy\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r f\u0259rqli v\u0259 orjinal \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 osmanl\u0131l\u0131r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n 1549-cu ild\u0259 Gürcüstan\u0131n c\u0259nub \u0259razil\u0259rinin i\u015f\u011fal edilm\u0259si x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259rini verir.
\nSolakzad\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Gürcüstan bar\u0259¬sind\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da göst\u0259ril\u0259n m\u0259lumatlar onun «Tarix» adl\u0131 \u0259s\u0259rind\u0259n götürülmü\u015fdür. Bu m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n Osmanl\u0131, gürcü v\u0259 dig\u0259r dill\u0259rd\u0259 mövcud olan m\u0259lumatlarla müqayis\u0259 olunmas\u0131, öyr\u0259nilm\u0259si, t\u0259hlil edilm\u0259si Osmanl\u0131-Gürcüstan tarixi \u0259la¬q\u0259l\u0259rinin ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 cizgil\u0259rinin d\u0259qiql\u0259\u015f¬dirilm\u0259si i\u015fin\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n ayd\u0131nl\u0131q g\u0259tir\u0259¬c\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n

                                                    ÇANET QALASININ RAM ED\u0130LM\u018fS\u0130  
\n      <\/strong>
\nYorquç pa\u015fa Alp  Arslan\u0131n o\u011flu Hüseyn b\u0259yd\u0259n Çanet vilay\u0259tini qopartmaq, Osmanl\u0131 dövl\u0259tin\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k bar\u0259sind\u0259 daim dü\u015fünürdü. O, 831-ci ilin ilk ay\u0131nda toy ziyaf\u0259ti t\u0259\u015fkil edib Hüseyn b\u0259yi d\u0259v\u0259t etdi. Hüseyn b\u0259y bu d\u0259v\u0259tin m\u0259qs\u0259dini ba\u015fa dü\u015füb bel\u0259 dedi: «Bizim bu diyara iddiam\u0131z yoxdur, \u0259g\u0259r \u0259limizd\u0259 olan, xarabaya çevrilmi\u015f yeri almaq ist\u0259yirsinizs\u0259, sizin camaat g\u0259lsin, i\u015f\u011fal etsin, biz \u0259leyhin\u0259 deyilik, \u015fübh\u0259siz, biz d\u0259 dinc\u0259l\u0259rik». Hüseyn b\u0259yin d\u0259v\u0259td\u0259n imtina etm\u0259si Yorquç pa\u015fan\u0131 narahat etdi, odur ki, qo\u015fun toplama\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131 v\u0259 Çanet diyar\u0131na hücum etm\u0259k q\u0259rar\u0131na g\u0259ldi. Hüseyn b\u0259y v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259n hal\u0131 olan kimi yen\u0259 ona x\u0259b\u0259r gönd\u0259rdi: «M\u0259nim diyar\u0131m sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n dü\u015fm\u0259ni deyildir ki, m\u0259n\u0259 qa\u015fr\u0131 qo\u015fun yerid\u0259s\u0259n, \u0259g\u0259r Murad\u0131n ölk\u0259sidirs\u0259, m\u0259n özüm öz aya\u011f\u0131mla g\u0259lib t\u0259slim olaram». Bu x\u0259b\u0259ri gönd\u0259r\u0259n kimi özü d\u0259 gedib pa\u015fa il\u0259 görü\u015fdü. Yor\u011fuc pa\u015fa onun camaat\u0131n\u0131, ail\u0259sini Amasiyada qoydu, özünün is\u0259 \u0259ll\u0259rini qandallay\u0131b \u0259sir götür\u0259r\u0259k \u0130stanbula gönd\u0259rdi. Onu Sultan\u0131n \u0259mri il\u0259 Bursa qalas\u0131na sald\u0131lar. Odur ki, Yor\u011fuç pa\u015fa Çanet vilay\u0259tini \u0259l\u0259 keçirdi. Ad\u0131 hallanan Hüseyn b\u0259y üçün mü\u0259yy\u0259n vaxtdan sonra \u0259lveri\u015fli m\u0259qam yeti\u015fdi, qaladan qasd\u0131. \u0130ki il veyill\u0259n\u0259r\u0259k, n\u0259hay\u0259t, qanuni olaraq sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 s\u0131\u011f\u0131nacaq tapd\u0131, yalvar\u0131b yaxarandan sonra ona gözl\u0259nildiyind\u0259n d\u0259 çox qay\u011f\u0131 göst\u0259rdil\u0259r: Rumeli elind\u0259 ona sanca\u011f verdil\u0259r, öz camaat\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 ail\u0259sini d\u0259 qaytard\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

SULTAN S\u018fL\u0130M XANIN
\nGÜRCÜSTANDA \u015eAH \u0130SMAYILIN
\n\u018fSG\u018fRL\u018fR\u0130 \u0130L\u018f MÜHAR\u0130B\u018fS\u0130, B\u018fZ\u0130
\nQALALARIN \u018fL\u018f KEÇ\u0130R\u0130LM\u018fS\u0130,  \u015eAHZAD\u018f SÜLEYMAN \u0130L\u018f B\u0130RL\u0130KD\u018f
\nSANCA\u011eA HÜCUMU<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eahzad\u0259 Sultan S\u0259lim xan h\u0259zr\u0259tl\u0259rinin Trabzon vilay\u0259tin\u0259 getm\u0259si, bu diyarda Gürcüstan\u0131n dü\u015fm\u0259nl\u0259rin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u0259dal\u0259tli müharib\u0259y\u0259 böyük vaxt ay\u0131rmas\u0131 m\u0259lumdur v\u0259 dill\u0259rd\u0259 dola\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Bundan ba\u015fqa osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n qan damlayan q\u0131l\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n ucu q\u0131z\u0131lba\u015flar güruhunu neç\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 p\u0259ri\u015fan etdi. \u018fll\u0259rind\u0259n Bayburd il\u0259 \u018frzincan\u0131 alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.
\n\u018frz in can i alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ali \u018ff\u0259ndinin (Osmanl\u0131 tarixçisi: t\u0259rcüm\u0259çi) r\u0259vay\u0259ti üzr\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259bi o idi ki, \u015eah \u0130smay\u0131l \u018frd\u0259bili, vilay\u0259tini bo\u015f z\u0259nn  etm\u0259kl\u0259, \u018frzincan\u0131 ba\u015fqalar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259lind\u0259n al\u0131b z\u0259bt etmi\u015fdi. Daha sonra üç min miqdar\u0131 olan q\u0131z\u0131lba\u015f il\u0259 qarda\u015f\u0131 \u0130brahim  Mirz\u0259ni v\u0259 b\u0259zi b\u0259yl\u0259rini gönd\u0259r\u0259r\u0259k \u015eahzad\u0259 S\u0259lim xan\u0131n hakimiyy\u0259ti alt\u0131ndak\u0131 Trabzon vilay\u0259tini ya\u011fma v\u0259 qar\u0259t il\u0259  ziyan g\u0259tirm\u0259k ist\u0259mi\u015fdi. Bunula b\u0259rab\u0259r, ad\u0131 ç\u0259kil\u0259n \u015fahzad\u0259 daim oyan\u0131q üz\u0259r\u0259 idi. Q\u0131z\u0131lba\u015flardan qabaq \u018frzincan yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda fürs\u0259t tap\u0131b ham\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 q\u0131l\u0131ncdan keçirtdi, \u018frzincan\u0131 bel\u0259 \u0259l\u0259 keçirdi.
\nBü döyü\u015fd\u0259 \u015eah \u0130smay\u0131l\u0131n qarda\u015f\u0131 \u0130brahim Mirz\u0259 \u0259l\u0259 keçirildi. Trabzon qalas\u0131nda h\u0259bs olundu\u011funu n\u0259ql edirl\u0259r. Halbuki, bunun h\u0259qiqiliyi \u015fübh\u0259lidir. Bu mübar\u0259k ild\u0259, y\u0259ni 1500—1501-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 S\u0259lim xan\u0131n o\u011flu \u015fahzad\u0259 Süleyman xana uca iqtidar sahibi Bolus sanca\u011fn\u0131 b\u0259x\u015f edir. Bunu \u015fahzad\u0259 Sultan \u018fhm\u0259d e\u015fid\u0259nd\u0259 raz\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131b deyir ki, Bolus Amasiyadan \u0130stanbula ged\u0259n yolda oldu\u011fundan, bu \u015fahzad\u0259 Süleymana mübar\u0259k paytaxtda m\u0259skunla\u015fmas\u0131na imkan verilm\u0259m\u0259lidir v\u0259 bu o\u011flan m\u0259nim yoluma ç\u0131xmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Sultan \u018fhm\u0259din ulu Tanr\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fqin\u0259 bir kims\u0259 onun sözünü  yer\u0259 salmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan mübar\u0259k taxta nam\u0259si çatan kimi Bolus Kuf\u0259 sanca\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259v\u0259z olundu. \u015ean-\u015föhr\u0259tli, m\u0259rh\u0259m\u0259tli  \u015fahzad\u0259 ölk\u0259 hökmdar\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259rman\u0131 il\u0259 Trabzondan Kuf\u0259y\u0259 yolland\u0131. Özünün ora t\u0259\u015frif buyurmas\u0131 il\u0259 o, h\u0259min vilay\u0259ti  abad etdi, \u0259halisini d\u0259 \u015fad-xürr\u0259m etdi, sevindirdi, s\u0259h. (324-325)<\/p>\n

                                               GÜRCÜSTAN Q\u018fZAVATININ Z\u0130KR\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

 Uca iqtidar sahibi pad\u015fah, o q\u0131\u015f\u0131  H\u0259l\u0259bd\u0259 keçirdi. Göz\u0259l \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rl\u0259 zahir olan ilkbahar g\u0259ldikd\u0259, 936-c\u0131 ilin 5 cumazi\u0259l\u0259vv\u0259linin onuncu gününd\u0259 (8 \u044d iyun 1549-cu il) H\u0259l\u0259bd\u0259n böyük bir alay il\u0259 ç\u0131xd\u0131. Diyarb\u0259kir\u0259 getdi, oradan da Gürcüstan t\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259 do\u011fru q\u0259zavata getm\u0259k niyy\u0259tind\u0259 idi. Bu s\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b v\u0259 bais Gürcüstan quldurlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u0259zi al\u0131nmaz qalalar\u0131na s\u0131\u011f\u0131naraq, daim üsyan v\u0259 tü\u011fyandan azad olmay\u0131b, gah yolunu azm\u0131\u015f \u015fah t\u0259r\u0259f\u0259, b\u0259z\u0259n d\u0259 al\u0259m-p\u0259nah Sultan Süleyman t\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259 keçm\u0259k v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti olmalar\u0131 idi. H\u0259tta bir d\u0259f\u0259 ölk\u0259l\u0259r z\u0259bt ed\u0259n pad\u015fah, Ba\u011fdada s\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 ç\u0131xark\u0259n, fürs\u0259t vaxt\u0131d\u0131r dey\u0259r\u0259k, gürcül\u0259r böyük d\u0259st\u0259y\u0259 c\u0259ml\u0259n\u0259r\u0259k, \u018frzrum b\u0259yl\u0259rb\u0259yi Musa pa\u015faya q\u0259fl\u0259t\u0259n basq\u0131n edib onu \u015f\u0259hid etdil\u0259r. \u0130st\u0259r- ist\u0259m\u0259z üz\u0259ril\u0259rin\u0259 s\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 ç\u0131xmaq v\u0259 haqlar\u0131ndan g\u0259lm\u0259k q\u0259rar\u0131 g\u0259ldi.<\/p>\n

Diyarb\u0259kir\u0259 daxil olduqda, ikinci v\u0259zir olan \u018fhm\u0259d pa\u015faya, Qaraman, \u018frzrum, Zülq\u0259d\u0259r v\u0259 Sivas b\u0259yl\u0259rb\u0259yi v\u0259 komandalar\u0131 alt\u0131nda olan \u0259yanlar, sipah v\u0259 sancaq b\u0259yl\u0259ri il\u0259 bir miqdar yeniç\u0259rl\u0259r v\u0259 az\u0259rb a\u011falar\u0131 qo\u015fulub o t\u0259r\u0259f\u0259 gönd\u0259rildi. S\u0259rdar m\u0259nzill\u0259ri q\u0259t ed\u0259r\u0259k, \u015f\u0259ban ay\u0131n\u0131n on doqquzuncu gününd\u0259 (sentyabr\u0131n 2-d\u0259) Gürcüstan qalalar\u0131ndan Tortum qalas\u0131n\u0131n üz\u0259rin\u0259 g\u0259ldi. Bir neç\u0259 gün mühasir\u0259d\u0259n sonra Tortum qalas\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131. Bundan ba\u015fqa yax\u0131n\u0131nda olan Necah (akademik S.Cikiyan\u0131n t\u0259dqiq etdiyin\u0259 Nixax) v\u0259 Marhu (Mer-xevi) adl\u0131 qalalar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259halisi qorxuya dü\u015f\u0259r\u0259k, amanla açarlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u0259tirdil\u0259r. Sonra Akçahisar (el\u0259 A\u011fca qala- M.M) adl\u0131 sa\u011flam qala da Gürcüstan diyar\u0131n\u0131n kilidi say\u0131lmaqla, o da Uca Allah\u0131n inay\u0259ti il\u0259 f\u0259th olundu. V\u0259lhasil on be\u015f parça müxt\u0259lif qalalar, b\u0259zi gücl\u0259, b\u0259zisi d\u0259 ita\u0259tl\u0259 bir sancaql\u0131q yer\u0259 yax\u0131n pa\u015falar\u0131n birin\u0259 verildi. Bundan sonra, böyük z\u0259f\u0259rl\u0259r v\u0259 q\u0259nim\u0259tl\u0259r il\u0259 qay\u0131td\u0131lar. Cahan pad\u015fah\u0131n ulduz say\u0131nda olan \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 Diyarb\u0259kir \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin önünd\u0259, Colok adl\u0131 yerd\u0259 Gürcüstandak\u0131 \u0259sg\u0259rin g\u0259li\u015fini gözl\u0259m\u0259kd\u0259 idi. \u015e\u0259vval ay\u0131n\u0131n ikinci gününd\u0259 (24 oktyabr) pad\u015fah z\u0259f\u0259r \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 görü\u015fdü. Z\u0259f\u0259r çalm\u0131\u015f alay bir araya g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259 bayaq ad\u0131 ç\u0259kil\u0259n \u018fhm\u0259d pa\u015faya v\u0259 \u0259l\u0259lxüsus \u0259yanlara çox böyük hörm\u0259 – izz\u0259t göst\u0259rildi. Öz tay-tu\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda f\u0259rql\u0259n\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 Buna gör\u0259 d\u0259 z\u0259f\u0259r çalan qo\u015funun istirah\u0259ti v\u0259 dincliyi üçün xat\u0131rlanan ay\u0131n üçüncü gününd\u0259 (1549-cu il oktyabr\u0131n 24- d\u0259) ell\u0259rin\u0259 sözüged\u0259n m\u0259nzild\u0259n göz\u0259l Rum elin\u0259 yola dü\u015fm\u0259k \u0259mri verildi. Bir\u0259cik, Ant\u0259p\u0259, Adana v\u0259 Konyadan keç\u0259r\u0259k zilhicc\u0259 ay\u0131n\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda (1550- ciil yanvar\u0131n ilk günl\u0259ri) paytaxt \u0130stanbula getdil\u0259r, (s\u0259h. 512-514)<\/p>\n

Gürcü dilind\u0259n t\u0259rcüm\u0259 ed\u0259ni
\nMirz\u0259 M\u018fMM\u018fDO\u011eLU<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nodar \u015eengeliya Tarixçi Mehmed Solak-zad\u0259 H\u0259md\u0259mi Gürcüstan bar\u0259sind\u0259  Son feodal dövründ\u0259ki Gürcüstan tarixin\u0259 aid bir neç\u0259 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni öyr\u0259nm\u0259k üçün gürcü m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 \u015fifahi v\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259dli, m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri d\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[106],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-edebiyyat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=61825"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61825\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=61825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=61825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=61825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}