{"id":60980,"date":"2018-03-17T00:59:06","date_gmt":"2018-03-16T20:59:06","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=60980","title":{"rendered":"D\u00f6vl\u0259t h\u0259r k\u0259sin h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdafi\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259minat verir"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130nsan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar mübahis\u0259l\u0259ri m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r h\u0259ll edir<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n pozulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 insan hüquqlar\u0131 v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n aliliyini, olar\u0131n h\u0259r hans\u0131 normativ akt v\u0259 ya v\u0259zif\u0259li \u015f\u0259xs t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n l\u0259\u011fv olunmas\u0131n\u0131n, yaxud özba\u015f\u0131na m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yolverilm\u0259zliyini mü\u0259yy\u0259n edir. Dövl\u0259t insan hüquqlar\u0131 v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n bütün mümkün vasit\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 real sur\u0259td\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259sini t\u0259min etm\u0259y\u0259 borcludur. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n d\u0259, insan hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiya il\u0259 t\u0259sbit olunmu\u015f prinsipl\u0259rind\u0259n biri d\u0259 hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n t\u0259minatl\u0131 olmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nsan hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n t\u0259minatl\u0131 olmas\u0131 h\u0259r bir insana öz \u0259sas hüquqlar\u0131ndan v\u0259 azdl\u0131qlar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 üçün imkan yarad\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ifad\u0259 edir. \u0130nsan hüquqlar\u0131 v\u0259 azdal\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259minatl\u0131 olmas\u0131 “Mülki v\u0259 siyasi hüquqlar haqq\u0131nda Beyn\u0259lxalq Pakt”\u0131n 2-ci madd\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259sbit olunub. M\u0259dd\u0259nin 1-ci b\u0259ndind\u0259 bildirilir ki, h\u0259r bir dövl\u0259t, onun \u0259razisi hüdudlar\u0131nda v\u0259 onun yurisdiksiyas\u0131 alt\u0131nda olan bütün \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin haz\u0131rk\u0131 Paktda q\u0259bul edil\u0259n hüquqlar\u0131na, irqi, d\u0259risinin r\u0259ngi, cinsi, dini, dili, siyasi v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u0259qid\u0259l\u0259ri, milli v\u0259 sosial m\u0259nsubiyy\u0259ti, \u0259mlak v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti, do\u011fu\u015fu v\u0259 dig\u0259r hallar\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 heç bir f\u0259rq qoymadan hörm\u0259t etm\u0259yi onlar\u0131n bu hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259y\u0131 öhd\u0259sin\u0259 götürür. 2-ci madd\u0259d\u0259 is\u0259 qeyd olunur ki, \u0259g\u0259r bu, mövcud qanunvericilik t\u0259dbirl\u0259ril\u0259 v\u0259 yaxud dig\u0259r t\u0259dbirl\u0259rl\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmay\u0131bsa, haz\u0131rk\u0131 Paktda i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n h\u0259r bir dövl\u0259t, öz konstitusion prosedurlar\u0131na v\u0259 haz\u0131rk\u0131 Pakt\u0131n müdd\u0259alar\u0131na uy\u011fun olaraq, Paktda q\u0259bul edil\u0259n hüquqlar\u0131n h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259si üçün z\u0259ruri ola bil\u0259c\u0259k bel\u0259 qanunvericilik t\u0259dbirl\u0259rini v\u0259 dig\u0259r t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri q\u0259bul etm\u0259yi öhd\u0259sin\u0259 götürür. 3-cü b\u0259ndd\u0259 is\u0259 h\u0259r bir dövl\u0259tin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131lar\u0131 öz öhd\u0259sin\u0259 götürürdüyü öz \u0259ksini tap\u0131b. H\u0259min madd\u0259d\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur ki, h\u0259r bir dövl\u0259t a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131lar\u0131 öhd\u0259sin\u0259 götürür:a) elan olunmu\u015f hüquq v\u0259 azadlaqlar\u0131 pozulmu\u015f h\u0259r hans\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsi, \u0259g\u0259r h\u0259min pozuntu r\u0259smi s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259r\u0259n \u015f\u0259xs t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n tör\u0259dilmi\u015f olsa da, t\u0259sirli hüquqi müdafi\u0259 vasit\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 t\u0259min etm\u0259k;<\/p>\n

b)<\/strong> bel\u0259 müdafi\u0259y\u0259 ehtiyac\u0131 olan h\u0259r bir \u015f\u0259xsin hüquqi müdafi\u0259 hüququnun s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tli m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259, inzibati, yaxud qanunvericilik hakimiyy\u0259ti orqanlar\u0131, yaxud dövl\u0259tin hüquq sisteminin n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutdu\u011fu dig\u0259r s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tli orqan t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n b\u0259rq\u0259rar olmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259k v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n müdafi\u0259nin imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 inki\u015faf etdirm\u0259k;<\/p>\n

c)<\/strong> n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutuldu\u011fu hallarda, s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tli hakimiyy\u0259t orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n hüquqi müdafi\u0259 vasit\u0259l\u0259rinin t\u0259tbiq olunmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259k.<\/p>\n

Bundan ba\u015fqa, dövl\u0259tl\u0259r haz\u0131rk\u0131 Paktda n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan bütün mülki v\u0259 siyasi hüquqlardan ki\u015fil\u0259rin v\u0259 qad\u0131nlar\u0131n b\u0259rab\u0259r hüquqda istifad\u0259 etm\u0259l\u0259rini t\u0259min etm\u0259yi öhd\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 götürürl\u0259r. <\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rda Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 insan hüquqlar\u0131 v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131na dair  BMT-nin, AT\u018fT-in v\u0259 Avropa \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259r s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rin\u0259 qo\u015fulub. \u0130nsan hüquqlar\u0131 v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131na dair h\u0259min s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rd\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan norma v\u0259 standartlarin mütl\u0259q \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti art\u0131q Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131na v\u0259 qanunvericiliyin\u0259 implentasiya olunub. \u0130nsan hüquqlar\u0131 v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259sbit olunmas\u0131, t\u0259min edilm\u0259si v\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259si üçün \u015f\u0259rait v\u0259 hüquqi mexanizm yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r ilk növb\u0259d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131nda öz \u0259ksini tap\u0131r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Beyn\u0259lxalq Pakt\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n  12-ci madd\u0259sinin birinci hiss\u0259sind\u0259 insan hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259tinin ali m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259rind\u0259n biri kimi elan edilir. Bu Konstitusiyada sadalanan insan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquqlar\u0131 v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fdar ç\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq müqavil\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 uy\u011fun t\u0259tbiq edilir. Bel\u0259 ki, Konstitusiyaya uy\u011fun olaraq insan anadang\u0259lm\u0259, y\u0259ni do\u011fuldu\u011fu vaxtdan etibar\u0259n Konstitusiya v\u0259 qanunlarla elan olunmu\u015f hüquq azadl\u0131qlara malik olur, onlar\u0131n da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131na çevrilir.<\/p>\n

Konstitusiyan\u0131n  26-c\u0131 madd\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259sbit olunur ki, dövl\u0259t h\u0259r k\u0259sin qanunla qada\u011fan olunmayan üsul v\u0259 vasit\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 öz hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 müdafi\u0259 etm\u0259k hüququ var. Dövl\u0259t h\u0259r k\u0259sin hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n müdafi\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259minat verir. Konstitusiyan\u0131n 71-ci madd\u0259nin birinci hiss\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n Konstitusiyada t\u0259sbit edilmi\u015f insan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 gözl\u0259m\u0259k v\u0259 qorumaq qanunvericilik, icra v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259  hakimiyy\u0259ti orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n borcudur. Madd\u0259nin dördüncü hiss\u0259sind\u0259 is\u0259 qeyd edilir ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 \u0259razisind\u0259 insan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquqlar\u0131 v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131 birba\u015fa qüvv\u0259d\u0259dir. \u0130nsan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar mübahis\u0259l\u0259ri m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r h\u0259ll edir. Heç k\u0259s tör\u0259dildiyi zaman hüquq pozuntusu say\u0131lmayan \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 gör\u0259 m\u0259suliyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131m\u0131r. Hüquq pozuntusu tör\u0259dildikd\u0259n sonra yeni qanunla bu cür h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 gör\u0259 m\u0259suliyy\u0259t aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa v\u0259 ya yüngüll\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015fs\u0259, yeni qanun t\u0259tbiq edilir. Dövl\u0259t orqanlar\u0131 yaln\u0131z bu Konstitusiya \u0259sas\u0131nda, qanunla mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f qaydada v\u0259 hüdudlarda f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, insan hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259minatl\u0131 olmas\u0131 dövl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n h\u0259min hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259sinin v\u0259 müdafi\u0259sinin s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li hüquqi mexanizml\u0259rinin v\u0259 z\u0259ruri qanunvericilik bazas\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutur. Bel\u0259 hüquqi mexanizm kimi ilk növb\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f edir. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n 60-c\u0131 madd\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n \u0259r k\u0259sin hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259d\u0259 müdafi\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259minat verilir. H\u0259r k\u0259s dövl\u0259t orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n, siyasi partiyalar\u0131n, h\u0259mkarlar ittifaqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 dig\u0259r ictimai birlikl\u0259rin, v\u0259zif\u0259li \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin q\u0259rar v\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n (yaxud h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tsizliyind\u0259n) m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 \u015fikay\u0259t ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bu m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin ikinci hiss\u0259sind\u0259 qeyd edilir ki, h\u0259r k\u0259sin hüququ var ki, onun i\u015fin\u0259 q\u0259r\u0259zsiz yana\u015f\u0131ls\u0131n v\u0259 h\u0259min i\u015f\u0259 inzibati icraat v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 prosesind\u0259 a\u011flabatan müdd\u0259td\u0259 bax\u0131ls\u0131n, onlar\u0131n inzibati icraat v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 prosesind\u0259 dinl\u0259nilm\u0259k hüququ var. Bundan ba\u015fqa, h\u0259r k\u0259s dövl\u0259t orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n, siyasi partiyalar\u0131n, hüquqi \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin, b\u0259l\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259rin v\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259li \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n v\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tsizliyind\u0259n inzibati qaydada v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 \u015fikay\u0259t etm\u0259k hüququ var.
\nKonstitusiyan\u0131n 61-ci madd\u0259sind\u0259 is\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131n hüquqi yard\u0131m almaq hüququ öz \u0259ksini tap\u0131b. Y\u0259ni v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131n yüks\u0259k keyfiyy\u0259tli hüquqi yard\u0131m almaq hüququ var. Qanunla n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f hallarda hüquqi yard\u0131m öd\u0259ni\u015fsiz, dövl\u0259t hesab\u0131na göst\u0259rilir. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n h\u0259r bir \u015f\u0259xsin s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tli dövl\u0259t orqanlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n tutuldu\u011fu, h\u0259bs\u0259 al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131, cinay\u0259t tör\u0259dilm\u0259sind\u0259 ittiham olundu\u011fu andan müdafi\u0259çinin köm\u0259yind\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u015e\u0259xsin raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmadan onun i\u015fin\u0259 ba\u015fqa m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259d\u0259 bax\u0131lmas\u0131na is\u0259 yol verilmir. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n insan hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n müdafi\u0259si, onlar\u0131n pozulmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar mübahis\u0259l\u0259rin h\u0259lli \u0259sas\u0259n inzibati m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131, mülki m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131, konstitusiya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131 v\u0259 cinay\u0259t m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131 ç\u0259rç\u0131v\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirilir.<\/p>\n

Hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n toxunulmaz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, pozulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 ayr\u0131lmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Konstitusiyan\u0131n 155-ci madd\u0259sinin bel\u0259 bir müdd\u0259as\u0131 il\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259min olununur ki, Konstitusiyan\u0131n insan hüquqlar\u0131 v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutan müdd\u0259alar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda t\u0259klifl\u0259r Konstitusiya d\u0259yi\u015fikliyinin predmeti ola v\u0259 referenduma ç\u0131xar\u0131la bilm\u0259z.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130nsan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar mübahis\u0259l\u0259ri m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r h\u0259ll edir Hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n pozulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 insan hüquqlar\u0131 v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n aliliyini, olar\u0131n h\u0259r hans\u0131 normativ akt v\u0259 ya v\u0259zif\u0259li…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=60980"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60980\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=60980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=60980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=60980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}