{"id":60856,"date":"2018-03-15T12:24:41","date_gmt":"2018-03-15T08:24:41","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=60856","title":{"rendered":"\u201cB\u0259zi ail\u0259 probleml\u0259rinin efir\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131 bir d\u0259b\u0259 \u00e7evrilib\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Elnur Rüst\u0259mov:<\/strong> “Bu cür m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin televiziyaya, m\u0259tbuata da\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 m\u0259qbul hesab edilmir”<\/em>
\nCavid \u0130mamo\u011flu:<\/strong> “Ail\u0259daxili m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin ail\u0259 içind\u0259, müt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rin i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 h\u0259ll olunmas\u0131 arzuolunand\u0131r”<\/em>
\nZeynal M\u0259mm\u0259dli:<\/strong> “Aktual m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n, ictimai-siyasi v\u0259 iqtisadi probleml\u0259rd\u0259n diqq\u0259ti yay\u0131nd\u0131rmaq üçün kimins\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsi ail\u0259daxili m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rini ön plana ç\u0259kirl\u0259r”<\/em><\/p>\n

Ail\u0259daxili m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin m\u0259tbuatda, televiziyada yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131, ictimail\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si son zamanlar geni\u015f \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 yay\u0131l\u0131b.  Bu n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 do\u011frudur? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Mövzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 “Üç nöqt\u0259”y\u0259 aç\u0131qlama ver\u0259n psixoloq Elnur Rüst\u0259mov bildirdi ki, ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin televiziyaya, m\u0259tbuata da\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 m\u0259qbul hesab edilmir:
\n\"\"“Atalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bir sözü var, “ev bizim, sirr bizim”. Sad\u0259c\u0259 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin ba\u015fqa bir t\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r yetirm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. Qloballa\u015fan dünyada ya\u015fay\u0131r\u0131q. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 s\u0131rf verili\u015fl\u0259rin televiziyaya da\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131ndan getmir. Statistikaya baxanda ç\u0259kil\u0259n seriallar\u0131n da el\u0259 h\u0259min ail\u0259daxili konfliktl\u0259r üz\u0259rind\u0259 quruldu\u011funu görürük. Son zamanlarda ist\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycanda, ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 qon\u015fu ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 ç\u0259kil\u0259n filml\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 onlara olan maraq böyükdür. Daha sonra 90-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 ç\u0259kil\u0259n \u0259cn\u0259bi Braziliya, Meksika seriallar\u0131nda da süjet x\u0259tti yen\u0259 ail\u0259 probleml\u0259ri idi. Çünki XX \u0259srin ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 bütün dünyada aktualla\u015fm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, ç\u0259kil\u0259n filml\u0259rl\u0259 televiziya verli\u015fl\u0259ri f\u0259rqli olur. Filmin ssenarisi olur, süjet x\u0259ttini \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n haz\u0131rlay\u0131rlar. Orada bir çox epizotlar\u0131 qabaqcadan rejissor ç\u0131xara bilir. Amma verili\u015f el\u0259 deyil, onlar\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti canl\u0131 getdiyi üçün \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n n\u0259yis\u0259 k\u0259sib götürm\u0259k mümkün deyil. H\u0259r \u015fey spontan ba\u015f verdiyin\u0259 gör\u0259, verili\u015fl\u0259r h\u0259min seriallardan f\u0259rql\u0259nir. Mahiyy\u0259t eynidir, sad\u0259c\u0259 h\u0259min problemin t\u0259k Az\u0259rbaycanda deyil, bütün dünyada mövcud oldu\u011funu göst\u0259rir. Bu problem televiziyaya da\u015f\u0131nmasa bel\u0259 sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259d\u0259, yaxud ba\u015fqa yerd\u0259 i\u015f\u0131qlan\u0131r. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259, ya ham\u0131 bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni tamamil\u0259 sonland\u0131rma\u011fa q\u0259rar verm\u0259lidir, \u0259ks halda bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 daha geni\u015f iç\u0131qland\u0131r\u0131lacaq”.<\/p>\n

Psixoloq deyir ki, 90-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259n b\u0259ri maraq do\u011furan bütün seriallara baxanda ham\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ail\u0259 probleml\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu görürük: “B\u0259zi m\u0259qamlar var ki, orada diqq\u0259tli olmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Söhb\u0259t v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f mövqeyind\u0259n gedir. El\u0259 ail\u0259daxili m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r var ki, onlar ç\u0131lpaql\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 deyilm\u0259m\u0259lidir. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n is\u0259 ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f yolu göst\u0259rilm\u0259li, o mesajlar ötürülm\u0259li, ail\u0259d\u0259 problem varsa hans\u0131 qabaqlay\u0131c\u0131 t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin görülm\u0259li oldu\u011fu mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259lidir. Biz bu gün dinamik dövr ya\u015fay\u0131r\u0131q. Dün\u0259n 50 ya\u015f\u0131nda olan bir insan üçün h\u0259yat bitirdis\u0259, bu gün h\u0259min  ya\u015fda olan adam yeni s\u0259n\u0259t öyr\u0259nir, i\u015f\u0259 daxil olur, ail\u0259 h\u0259yat\u0131 qurur, h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 yenid\u0259n ba\u015flamaq ist\u0259yir, miqrasiya edir v\u0259 s. Burda h\u0259r \u015fey sür\u0259tli ba\u015f verdiyi üçün diqq\u0259tli olmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r ”. <\/p>\n

E.Rüst\u0259mov onu da qeyd etdi ki, bu cür x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259r u\u015faqlara m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir göst\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r v\u0259 göst\u0259rir d\u0259: “O u\u015faqlara m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir göst\u0259r\u0259n t\u0259kc\u0259 bu verili\u015fl\u0259r deyil. U\u015faqlar\u0131n böyük bir qisminin \u0259lind\u0259 haz\u0131rda mobil telefon, plan\u015fet v\u0259 internet\u0259 ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f var. Bel\u0259 olan halda bütün valideynl\u0259r övladlar\u0131na n\u0259zar\u0259t ed\u0259 bilirl\u0259rmi? Bir qismi edir, ham\u0131s\u0131 yox. “Youtube” kanallar\u0131nda h\u0259min verili\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 xeyli bax\u0131\u015f say\u0131 var. Onlar\u0131 baxma\u011fa m\u0259cbur ed\u0259n yoxdur ax\u0131, onlar üçün maraq k\u0259sb edir dey\u0259 bax\u0131rlar”. <\/p>\n

Psixoloqun sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, xarici ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259r \u015feyi öz axar\u0131na burax\u0131blar, insanlar baxacaqlar, doyacaqlar v\u0259 bez\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r: “Ondan sonra bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r onlar üçün o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 maraql\u0131 olmayacaq. Çünki postmodernizm onlar üçün ordan ba\u015flad\u0131. Ail\u0259 v\u0259 dini d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rin ham\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 müzakir\u0259y\u0259 qoydular. 60-70-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Amerika v\u0259 Avropadak\u0131 verili\u015fl\u0259rin format\u0131 indiki verili\u015fl\u0259rimiz kimi idi. Ondan sonra insanlar doyum nöqt\u0259sin\u0259 çatd\u0131lar. Düzdür, k\u0259nardan n\u0259zar\u0259t, maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259ri apar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u018fn az\u0131ndan problem olanda n\u0259 etm\u0259k laz\u0131m oldu\u011funu bilm\u0259lidirl\u0259r. Bu gün inki\u015faf etmi\u015f Avropa ölk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 çoxfunksiyal\u0131 mobil telefon o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259dilm\u0259s\u0259 d\u0259, bizd\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunur. Biz d\u0259 bu m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259ni keç\u0259c\u0259yik”. <\/p>\n

E.Rüst\u0259mov qeyd etdi ki, dün\u0259nki günd\u0259 ni\u015fanl\u0131 q\u0131z yenid\u0259n ail\u0259 qurmaqda ç\u0259tinlik ç\u0259kirdis\u0259, bu gün iki d\u0259f\u0259 ail\u0259 qurub bo\u015fanm\u0131\u015f qad\u0131n ail\u0259 qurma\u011fa haz\u0131rla\u015f\u0131r: “\u0130ctimai q\u0131naq \u0259vv\u0259lki kimi deyil, çünki h\u0259r k\u0259s öz h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fay\u0131r. Sovet dövründ\u0259 o ideologiyan\u0131 insanlar\u0131n beynin\u0259 yeridirdil\u0259r, t\u0259sir edirdil\u0259r ki, ail\u0259 bu formada olmal\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 bundan k\u0259nara ç\u0131xmaq olmaz. Bu gün f\u0259rqli bir dön\u0259m ya\u015fay\u0131r\u0131q. H\u0259min verili\u015fl\u0259r insanlar\u0131n psixologiyas\u0131na m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir göst\u0259rir v\u0259 qaç\u0131lmazd\u0131r. Çox yax\u015f\u0131 olard\u0131 ki, maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259ri apar\u0131ls\u0131n v\u0259 h\u0259min verili\u015fl\u0259rin iç\u0259risind\u0259 o maarifl\u0259nm\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 müt\u0259x\u0259ssis r\u0259yin\u0259 diqq\u0259t yetirilsin”. 
\n <\/p>\n

Sosioloq Cavid \u0130mamo\u011flu is\u0259 bildirdi ki, ail\u0259daxili m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin ail\u0259 içind\u0259, müt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rin i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 h\u0259ll olunmas\u0131 arzuolunand\u0131r:
\n\"\"“Dünya praktikas\u0131nda ail\u0259daxili probleml\u0259r ail\u0259 terapiyas\u0131, ail\u0259 psixoloqu, ail\u0259 hüquq\u015fünas\u0131, ail\u0259 m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tçil\u0259rinin v\u0259 a\u011fsaqqallar\u0131n\u0131n vasit\u0259sil\u0259 ail\u0259 içind\u0259 h\u0259ll edilir. \u018fg\u0259r m\u0259qs\u0259d m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni h\u0259ll etm\u0259kdirs\u0259, onun ail\u0259 daxilind\u0259 ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b h\u0259ll edilm\u0259si daha düzgün olar. Az\u0259rbaycan reall\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u0259zi ail\u0259 probleml\u0259rinin efir\u0259 ç\u0131xmas\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si art\u0131q sanki bir d\u0259b\u0259 çevrilib. Düzü, m\u0259n bir çoxlar\u0131n\u0131n real h\u0259yat hekay\u0259l\u0259rinin oldu\u011funa inanm\u0131ram. B\u0259z\u0259n m\u0259n\u0259 el\u0259 g\u0259lir ki, onlar aktyordu v\u0259 g\u0259lib rol oynay\u0131rlar. Çünki bu bizim normal tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Az\u0259rbaycan mental dü\u015fünc\u0259 t\u0259rzin\u0259 uy\u011fun bir \u015fey deyil. Az\u0259rbaycan ail\u0259sinin bu q\u0259d\u0259r qapal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 on milyona yax\u0131n kütl\u0259y\u0259 özünü açmas\u0131 insan\u0131 bir az dü\u015fünm\u0259y\u0259 vadar edir. Lap real oldu\u011funu götürs\u0259k d\u0259, televiziyan\u0131n, median\u0131n gücü v\u0259 rolu dan\u0131lmazd\u0131r”. <\/p>\n

C.\u0130mamo\u011flu deyir ki, media vasit\u0259sil\u0259 insanlar özl\u0259rinin mü\u0259yy\u0259n probleml\u0259rin\u0259 diqq\u0259t ç\u0259k\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r: “Misal üçün, evsizlik, i\u015fsizlik probleml\u0259ri ola bil\u0259r. Amma ail\u0259daxili münaqi\u015f\u0259l\u0259r, söz söhb\u0259tl\u0259r ortal\u0131\u011fa g\u0259lir. El\u0259 bir Az\u0259rbaycan ail\u0259si yoxdur ki, orada \u0259r-arvad, yaxud dig\u0259r üzvl\u0259r aras\u0131nda h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir anla\u015f\u0131lmazl\u0131q olmas\u0131n. Bu bax\u0131mdan bel\u0259 bir trendin formala\u015fmas\u0131 arzuolunmaz v\u0259 q\u0259buledilm\u0259zdir. Çünki bu \u0259xlaq qaydalar\u0131ndan k\u0259nara ç\u0131x\u0131r. \u018fxlaq qaydalar\u0131 dedikd\u0259 ail\u0259daxili etika postunu n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tuturam. Bunu b\u0259rpa etm\u0259k çox ç\u0259tindir, ail\u0259 el\u0259 bir müq\u0259dd\u0259s institutdur ki, onu z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259m\u0259k, incitm\u0259k olmaz. Çünki o n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r tez z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259ns\u0259, o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 tez da\u011f\u0131la v\u0259 bütün c\u0259miyy\u0259t bundan z\u0259r\u0259r gör\u0259 bil\u0259r. Mümkün q\u0259d\u0259r ail\u0259nin unikall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, öz\u0259lliyini ail\u0259daxili probleml\u0259ri müt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259ri ail\u0259y\u0259 c\u0259lb etm\u0259kl\u0259 ail\u0259daxilind\u0259 h\u0259ll etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r”.   <\/p>\n

\nTeleviziya üzr\u0259 ekspert Zeynal M\u0259mm\u0259dli bildirdi ki, ciddi media daima bir \u015feyi n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131r:
\n\"\" “Ail\u0259daxili m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin çox ciddi ictimai ön\u0259mi varsa, c\u0259miyy\u0259tin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yi üçün çox \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tlidirs\u0259, c\u0259miyy\u0259t bundan bir n\u0259tic\u0259 ç\u0131xarmal\u0131d\u0131rsa, yaxud ziyan\u0131 varsa bel\u0259 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r televiziyaya ç\u0131xar\u0131la bil\u0259r. Yoxsa ancaq konkret \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 aid olan, çox ail\u0259daxili c\u0259miyy\u0259t içind\u0259 ön\u0259mi olmayan m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 ç\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131 ictimai maraqdan yay\u0131nmaq dem\u0259kdir. Ciddi ictimai media bel\u0259 yay\u0131lmalara yol vermir, verdikd\u0259 is\u0259 c\u0259zalan\u0131r. Onu c\u0259zaland\u0131ran is\u0259 bazar olur, oxucular\u0131n, dinl\u0259yicil\u0259rin, tama\u015faç\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0131 azal\u0131r. Ölk\u0259d\u0259 \u0259g\u0259r bu cür ail\u0259daxili informasiyalar, tabloid media üsullar\u0131 yay\u0131l\u0131rsa, dem\u0259li o ölk\u0259d\u0259 azadl\u0131qlarla ba\u011fl\u0131 probleml\u0259r var. O cüml\u0259d\u0259n ifad\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131, biznes f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 problem var. Y\u0259ni, günd\u0259md\u0259ki \u0259sas hadis\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n diqq\u0259ti yay\u0131nd\u0131rmaq üçün bel\u0259 mövzulara diqq\u0259t yetirilir”.  <\/p>\n

Z.M\u0259mm\u0259dlinin sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, müxt\u0259lif  medialar var, onun öz\u0259l olmas\u0131ndan v\u0259 hans\u0131 maliyy\u0259 il\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rm\u0259sind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq, media özü üçün ictimai d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ri \u0259sas q\u0259bul edirs\u0259, onun yana\u015fma prinsipl\u0259ri ayr\u0131d\u0131r: “\u018fg\u0259r biri maqazin, yaxud konkret birliyin, siyasi qüvv\u0259nin m\u0259nafeyini güd\u0259n mediad\u0131rsa, o zaman  onlar\u0131n maraqlar\u0131na xidm\u0259t edir. Aktual m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n, ictimai-siyasi v\u0259 iqtisadi probleml\u0259rd\u0259n diqq\u0259ti yay\u0131nd\u0131rmaq üçün kimins\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsi ail\u0259daxili m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rini ön plana ç\u0259kirl\u0259r. Bu gün çox t\u0259\u0259ssüf ki, dünyada ictimai median\u0131n mövqeyi xeyli z\u0259ifl\u0259yib. Y\u0259ni, koorporativ ticari maraqlar ön\u0259 ç\u0131x\u0131b. “Media dünyada krizis keçirir” m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sini bir çoxlar\u0131 informasiya kommunikasiya texnikas\u0131n\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131na ba\u011flay\u0131r. Amma bu s\u0259b\u0259b deyil, n\u0259tic\u0259dir. Ciddi media material\u0131 harada getm\u0259sind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq insanlar\u0131 maraqland\u0131racaq”. <\/p>\n

Könül \u018fhm\u0259dova <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Elnur Rüst\u0259mov: “Bu cür m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin televiziyaya, m\u0259tbuata da\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 m\u0259qbul hesab edilmir” Cavid \u0130mamo\u011flu: “Ail\u0259daxili m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin ail\u0259 içind\u0259, müt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rin i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 h\u0259ll olunmas\u0131 arzuolunand\u0131r” Zeynal M\u0259mm\u0259dli: “Aktual m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n, ictimai-siyasi v\u0259 iqtisadi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60856","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60856","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=60856"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60856\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=60856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=60856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=60856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}