{"id":60606,"date":"2018-03-12T12:20:03","date_gmt":"2018-03-12T08:20:03","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=60606","title":{"rendered":"“H\u0259r oxuyan Molla P\u0259nah olmaz”"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mirz\u0259 M\u0259mm\u0259do\u011flu: "Vaqifin \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda Tiflis haqq\u0131nda yaz\u0131lan \u015feirl\u0259r xüsusi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 malikdir”<\/strong><\/p>\n

18-ci \u0259srin görk\u0259mli dövl\u0259t xadimi, böyük Az\u0259rbaycan \u015fairi, m\u0259h\u0259bb\u0259t lirikas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259v\u0259zedilm\u0259z sehrkar\u0131 Molla P\u0259nah Vaqif 1717-ci ild\u0259 Qazax \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n Q\u0131raq Salahl\u0131 k\u0259ndind\u0259 kas\u0131b ail\u0259d\u0259 anadan olub. Maddi imkans\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa baxmayaraq, yax\u015f\u0131 savad alm\u0131\u015f, \u0259r\u0259b v\u0259 fars dill\u0259rini mük\u0259mm\u0259l m\u0259nims\u0259mi\u015f, astronomiya, riyaziyyat, memarl\u0131q, musiqi v\u0259 \u015feiriyy\u0259ti öyr\u0259nmi\u015fdir. Onun d\u0259rin biliy\u0259 malik oldu\u011funu ifad\u0259 ed\u0259n bu deyim Az\u0259rbaycanda bu gün\u0259 kimi i\u015fl\u0259kdir: "H\u0259r oxuyan Molla P\u0259nah olmaz". Molla P\u0259nah g\u0259nc ya\u015flar\u0131ndan \u0259vv\u0259l G\u0259nc\u0259y\u0259, sonra Qaraba\u011f xanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n paytaxt\u0131 \u015eu\u015faya köçür v\u0259 orada da qal\u0131r. Orada m\u0259dr\u0259s\u0259d\u0259 ilahiyyat d\u0259rsi keçir. Bu v\u0259zif\u0259sin\u0259 gör\u0259 P\u0259naha t\u0259x\u0259llüs olaraq "Molla" ad\u0131 verilir. P\u0259nah\u0131n d\u0259rin savad\u0131 haqq\u0131nda tezlikl\u0259 Qaraba\u011f\u0131n hökümdar\u0131 \u0130brahim xan da x\u0259b\u0259r tutur v\u0259 \u0130brahim xan Vaqifi öz saray\u0131na d\u0259v\u0259t ed\u0259r\u0259k onu ba\u015f v\u0259zir (indiki titulla xarici i\u015fl\u0259r naziri) t\u0259yin edir. Vaqif bu v\u0259zif\u0259d\u0259 yüks\u0259k m\u0259har\u0259t göst\u0259rir. M\u0259hz Vaqifin bilavasit\u0259 i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 \u0130rana qar\u015f\u0131 Gürcüstanla, Qaraba\u011f, Tal\u0131\u015f, \u0130ravan xanl\u0131qlar\u0131 il\u0259 müdafi\u0259 xarakterli müqavil\u0259 imzaland\u0131. Qaraba\u011f\u0131n elçisi kimi Vaqif Gürcüstana tez-tez g\u0259lirdi. Tiflisd\u0259 oldu\u011fu zaman \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin göz\u0259lliyin\u0259 m\u0259ftun olmu\u015fdu.<\/p>\n

\"\"Vaqif Gürcüstana saf münasib\u0259t \u0259ks etdir\u0259n \u015feirl\u0259r h\u0259sr etmi\u015fdir. Dem\u0259k olar ki, Tiflis \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri Vaqifin poyeziyas\u0131na yeni çalarlar g\u0259tirmi\u015fdir. Bu haqda gürcü jurnalisti Q. Natro\u015fvili 1968-ci ilin "Dro\u015fa" jurnal\u0131n\u0131n onuncu nömr\u0259sind\u0259 yaz\u0131rd\u0131: "Vaqif gürcü göz\u0259lini t\u0259r\u0259nnum etmi\u015fdir. Vaqif d\u0259rin hissl\u0259r\u0259 qap\u0131laraq demi\u015fdir ki, o, öz dinini inkar ed\u0259r\u0259k m\u0259scidi t\u0259rk edib kils\u0259y\u0259 getm\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131rd\u0131r, çünkü orada Tiflis z\u0259nanlar\u0131n\u0131 seyr ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k. \u015eeirind\u0259 "Gürcü qad\u0131n\u0131na" e\u015fqin yenilm\u0259z qüdr\u0259ti ifad\u0259 edilmi\u015fdir:<\/p>\n

Naz il\u0259 ta ol büti-ziba k\u0259lisadan ç\u0131xar,
\nS\u0259rk\u0259sü x\u0259ndanü bip\u0259rva k\u0259lisadan ç\u0131xar,
\n\u015eahd\u0131r guya, geyib diba, k\u0259lisadan ç\u0131xar…
\n* 
\n\u015ean\u0259v\u0259\u015f sey\u011f\u0259l verib zülfi-b\u0259n\u0259f\u015f\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259,
\nP\u0259rd\u0259 mütl\u0259q tutmay\u0131b simavü s\u0259drü sur\u0259t\u0259,
\nQ\u0131l tama\u015fa g\u0259rd\u0259n\u0259 seyr eyl\u0259 q\u0259ddü qam\u0259t\u0259,
\nQa\u015fü göz, q\u0259mz\u0259, m\u0259az\u0259llah, dönübdür af\u0259t\u0259,
\nEtm\u0259y\u0259 din mülkünü y\u0259\u011fma, k\u0259lisadan ç\u0131xar.<\/em><\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Elml\u0259r Akademiyas\u0131n\u0131n çap etdyi "Az\u0259rbaycan tarixi" kitab\u0131nda h\u0259min \u015feir haqq\u0131nda deyilir: "Vaqifin \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda Tiflis haqq\u0131nda yaz\u0131lan \u015feirl\u0259r xüsusi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 malikdir. Tiflis \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 olark\u0259n \u015fair \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin \u0259halisin\u0259 v\u0259 m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259sin\u0259 heyran qalm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 Tiflisi "Dünyan\u0131n c\u0259nn\u0259ti" adland\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Gürcü xalq\u0131 qarda\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n böyük o\u011flunu d\u0259rin m\u0259h\u0259bb\u0259tl\u0259 yad edir. 1795-ci ild\u0259 A\u011fa M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d \u015fah Qacar 85 minlik qo\u015funla Qaraba\u011fa hücum edir, \u015eu\u015fan\u0131n müdafi\u0259çil\u0259ri 15 minlik qo\u015funla çaha qar\u015f\u0131 duraraq \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri t\u0259slim vermirl\u0259r. Döyü\u015f xeyli uzan\u0131r, A\u011fa M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d \u015fah Qacar Qaraba\u011f xan\u0131na S\u0259di \u015eirazinin kiçik d\u0259yi\u015fiklik apar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u015feirini gönd\u0259rir: "A\u011f\u0131ls\u0131z! Göyd\u0259n amans\u0131z da\u015f ya\u011f\u0131r. S\u0259n is\u0259 \u015eü\u015f\u0259 divarlar\u0131 arxas\u0131nda oturub möcüz\u0259 gözl\u0259m\u0259kd\u0259s\u0259n".
\n\u0130brahim xan d\u0259rhal Molla P\u0259nah\u0131 yan\u0131na ça\u011f\u0131rtd\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 bel\u0259 bir cavab haz\u0131rlan\u0131r: <\/p>\n

P\u0259rv\u0259rdig\u0259r \u015fü\u015f\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259ni oturdub,
\nLakin bu \u015fü\u015f\u0259 da\u015fla hasarlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/em>
\n\u015eah bu cavaba h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q q\u0259z\u0259bl\u0259nmi\u015f v\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin divarlar\u0131n\u0131 topa tutmaq \u0259mrini vermi\u015fdir. 33 günlük döyü\u015fs\u0259 bir n\u0259tic\u0259 verm\u0259mi\u015fdir v\u0259 \u015fah \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259n mühasir\u0259ni götür\u0259r\u0259k Gürcüstana yol alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. \u015eah Tiflisi amans\u0131zcas\u0131na yerl\u0259 yeksan ed\u0259r\u0259k yenid\u0259n \u015eu\u015faya qay\u0131tm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Acl\u0131qdan t\u0259ng\u0259 g\u0259lmi\u015f \u0259hali müqavim\u0259t göst\u0259r\u0259 bilm\u0259mi\u015f v\u0259 \u0130brahim xan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259n qaçm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. \u015e\u0259h\u0259r t\u0259slim olmu\u015fdur. \u015eah Vaqifi zindana sald\u0131r\u0131r. S\u0259h\u0259r q\u0259tlini gözl\u0259y\u0259n Vaqif\u0259 A\u011fa M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d \u015fah Qacar\u0131n ölüm x\u0259b\u0259ri çatd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Vaqif azad olunur.
\n1797-ci ilin yaz\u0131nda Qaraba\u011fa yeni xan \u0130brahim xan\u0131n qarda\u015f\u0131 o\u011flu M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d b\u0259y Cavan\u015fir ba\u015fç\u0131l\u0131q etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d b\u0259y \u0259misi t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131n\u0131, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 Vaqifi o\u011flu \u018flib\u0259yl\u0259 birlikd\u0259 q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirdi. \u015eairin evin\u0259 od vurdurdu v\u0259 Vaqifin bütün \u0259lyazmalar\u0131 m\u0259hv oldu.
\nVaqifin c\u0259naz\u0259sini hakimiyy\u0259ti yenid\u0259n \u0259l\u0259 keçir\u0259n \u0130brahim xan \u015eu\u015fan\u0131n \u0259n m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259li yerind\u0259 d\u0259fn etdirmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

\nMirz\u0259 M\u0259mm\u0259do\u011flu<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mirz\u0259 M\u0259mm\u0259do\u011flu: "Vaqifin \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda Tiflis haqq\u0131nda yaz\u0131lan \u015feirl\u0259r xüsusi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 malikdir” 18-ci \u0259srin görk\u0259mli dövl\u0259t xadimi, böyük Az\u0259rbaycan \u015fairi, m\u0259h\u0259bb\u0259t lirikas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259v\u0259zedilm\u0259z sehrkar\u0131 Molla P\u0259nah Vaqif 1717-ci ild\u0259 Qazax…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[106],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-edebiyyat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60606","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=60606"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60606\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=60606"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=60606"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=60606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}