{"id":60488,"date":"2018-03-09T18:25:51","date_gmt":"2018-03-09T14:25:51","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=60488","title":{"rendered":"Konstitusiya Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n qanunvericilik sisteminin \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil edir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Konstitusiyan\u0131n \u0259n yüks\u0259k v\u0259 ali hüquqi qüvv\u0259y\u0259 malik olan normalar\u0131 bütün hüquqi t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259 sisteminin \u0259sas\u0131nda durur<\/strong><\/p>\n

Konstitusiyan\u0131n \u0259n yüks\u0259k v\u0259 ali hüquqi qüvv\u0259y\u0259 malik olan normalar\u0131 bütün hüquqi t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259 sisteminin \u0259sas\u0131nda durur. Konstitusiya, h\u0259mçinin ölk\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259\u015f\u0259kkül tapm\u0131\u015f dövl\u0259tçilik \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rinin, hüquq qaydas\u0131n\u0131n, demokratik nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin qorunmas\u0131na xidm\u0259t edir. T\u0259sadüfi deyildir ki, siyasi, hüquqi, iqtisadi, sosial, m\u0259n\u0259vi v\u0259 s. sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 insan f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin \u0259sas prinsipl\u0259rini mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n konstitusiyalar bu v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r dövl\u0259tin hüquq sistemind\u0259 \u0259n ali yer tutur. Bunu Az\u0259rbaycan Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin s\u0259dri F\u0259rhad Abdullayev deyib. Onun sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259. müasir demokratik dövl\u0259tl\u0259rin qanunvericilik sisteml\u0259rinin \u0259sas\u0131 olan konstitusiyalar\u0131 bütün dig\u0259r hüquqi aktlardan f\u0259rql\u0259ndir\u0259n s\u0259ciyy\u0259vi xüsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259r mövcuddur. “Bunlar\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131nda konstitusiyalar\u0131n xalq t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n q\u0259bul edilm\u0259si, t\u0259sisedici mahiyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131mas\u0131, c\u0259miyy\u0259t h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n bütün sah\u0259l\u0259rini \u0259hat\u0259 etm\u0259si, aliliyi v\u0259 \u0259n yüks\u0259k hüquqi qüvv\u0259si, q\u0259bul olunmas\u0131 v\u0259 onlara \u0259lav\u0259 v\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin edilm\u0259sinin xüsusi qaydas\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmas\u0131 kimi xüsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri sadalamaq mümkündür.<\/p>\n

Konstitusiya t\u0259sisedici mahiyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r v\u0259 konstitusiya t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259si ictimai münasib\u0259tl\u0259rin bütün sah\u0259l\u0259rini \u0259hat\u0259 edir. Konstitusiyan\u0131n t\u0259sisedici mahiyy\u0259ti h\u0259m d\u0259 onun dövl\u0259t, c\u0259miyy\u0259t v\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259t aras\u0131ndak\u0131 münasib\u0259tl\u0259rin \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil etm\u0259sind\u0259, dövl\u0259tin v\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259tin inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n strateji m\u0259qs\u0259d v\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rini mü\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259sind\u0259 özünü göst\u0259rir. Konstitusiya dövl\u0259t hakimiyy\u0259ti orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 konstitusiya hüququnun dig\u0259r vacib subyektl\u0259rinin hüquq v\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rini \u0259ks etdirir v\u0259 bununla da, onlar\u0131n \u018fsas Qanunun ümumi konsepsiyas\u0131na müvafiq f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini istiqam\u0259tl\u0259ndirmi\u015f olur”.<\/p>\n

Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin s\u0259dri bildirib ki, Konstitusiya Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda \u0259n yüks\u0259k v\u0259 birba\u015fa hüquqi qüvv\u0259y\u0259 malik akt olmaqla, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n qanunvericilik sisteminin \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil edir. “Konstitusiya Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n konstitusiya qurulu\u015funun vacib \u0259sas\u0131 kimi xalq hakimiyy\u0259tini b\u0259yan edir, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda dövl\u0259t hakimiyy\u0259tinin yegan\u0259 m\u0259nb\u0259yi kimi Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131 elan edir, s\u0259rb\u0259st v\u0259 müst\u0259qil öz müq\u0259dd\u0259rat\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259ll etm\u0259yi v\u0259 öz idar\u0259etm\u0259 formas\u0131n\u0131 mü\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259yi Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n suveren hüququ kimi t\u0259sbit edir. \u018fsas qanunda n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur ki, Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 öz suveren hüququnu bilavasit\u0259 ümumxalq s\u0259sverm\u0259si – referendum v\u0259 ümumi, b\u0259rab\u0259r v\u0259 birba\u015fa seçki hüququ \u0259sas\u0131nda s\u0259rb\u0259st, gizli v\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsi s\u0259sverm\u0259 yolu il\u0259 seçilmi\u015f nümay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri vasit\u0259sil\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirir”.<\/p>\n

Göründüyü kimi Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 öz suveren hüququnu h\u0259m d\u0259 ümumxalq s\u0259sverm\u0259si – referendum vasit\u0259sil\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Konstitusiyada \u0259lav\u0259 v\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r d\u0259 referendumla h\u0259yata keçir. Öt\u0259n il, sentyabr\u0131n 26-da Az\u0259rbaycanda Konstitusiyaya \u0259lav\u0259 v\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ümumxalq s\u0259sverm\u0259si (referendum) keçirilib. Bu referendumun müst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k inki\u015faf\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan böyük \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb edirdi. Çünki müst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259bulundan öt\u0259n müdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 milli qanunvericiliyin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si, insan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n etibarl\u0131 t\u0259minat mexanizml\u0259rinin formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, xüsusil\u0259 d\u0259 siyasi-hüquqi sistemin liberalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 mühüm add\u0131mlar at\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Bunu Milli M\u0259clisin deputat\u0131, “Yeni Az\u0259rbaycan” reverendum qrupu t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n f\u0259kil edilmi\u015f Kamal\u0259ddin Qafarov deyim. O bildirib ki, Ümummilli lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi il\u0259 haz\u0131rlanan v\u0259 1995-ci il noyabrin 12-d\u0259 keçirirl\u0259n ümumxalq s\u0259sverm\u0259si-referendum yolu il\u0259 q\u0259bul edil\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131 dünyan\u0131n \u0259n müt\u0259r\u0259qqi \u0259sas qanunlar\u0131ndan say\u0131l\u0131r. “Bununla bel\u0259 zaman\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bind\u0259n ir\u0259li g\u0259l\u0259r\u0259r\u0259k, eyni zamanda bir s\u0131ra mühüm hüquqi normalara konstitusion status verm\u0259k üçün 2002-ci il avqustun 24-d\u0259 ümumxalq s\u0259sverm\u0259si-referendum keçirilib, Konstitusiyan\u0131n 22 madd\u0259sin\u0259 ümumilikd\u0259 31d\u0259yi\u015fiklik v\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259l\u0259r olunub. H\u0259min referendum n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 proporsional seçki sistemi l\u0259\u011fv olunub, müst\u0259sna hallarda Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Prezidentinin s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin Milli M\u0259clisin s\u0259drin\u0259 deyil, Ba\u015f nazir\u0259 keçm\u0259si proseduru t\u0259sdiql\u0259nib, prezident seçkil\u0259rinin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rinin sad\u0259 s\u0259s çoxlu\u011fu il\u0259 hesablanmas\u0131 qaydas\u0131 mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fib, eyni zamanda hökum\u0259tin Milli M\u0259clis qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda illik hesabatla ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f etm\u0259si, siyasi partiyalar\u0131n l\u0259\u011fvi s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sind\u0259n al\u0131naraq ümumi yurisdiksiya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 verilm\u0259si, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flara Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 birba\u015fa müraci\u0259t etm\u0259k imkan\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 s. kimi prinsipial m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r hüquqi h\u0259llini tap\u0131b”.  Mill\u0259t v\u0259kili qeyd edib ki, 2009-cu il mart\u0131n 18-d\u0259 ümumxalq s\u0259sverm\u0259sin\u0259 ç\u0131xar\u0131lan Referendum Akt\u0131n\u0131n layih\u0259sind\u0259 is\u0259 29 madd\u0259 üzr\u0259 41 d\u0259yi\u015fiklik v\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259nin edilm\u0259si t\u0259klif olunub. “Bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rd\u0259n 17-si madd\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 yeni hiss\u0259l\u0259rin v\u0259 ya b\u0259ndl\u0259rin \u0259lav\u0259 edilm\u0259si, 7-si madd\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 sözl\u0259rin \u0259v\u0259z edilm\u0259si, 7-si madd\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 yeni sözün v\u0259 ya sözl\u0259rin \u0259lav\u0259 olunmas\u0131, 6-s\u0131 madd\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 yeni cüml\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259lav\u0259 olunmas\u0131, 2-si madd\u0259l\u0259rin yeni redaksiyada verilm\u0259si, 1-i is\u0259 madd\u0259d\u0259n sözün ç\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 idi. Lakin dünya düz\u0259nind\u0259 c\u0259r\u0259ryan ed\u0259n prosesl\u0259r, yeni inki\u015faf tendensiyalar\u0131 v\u0259 onlar\u0131n meydana ç\u0131xard\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r, \u0259n \u0259sas\u0131 is\u0259 2009-cu ild\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirilmi\u015f konstitusiya islahat\u0131ndan sonra Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ictimai-siyasi h\u0259yat\u0131nda ba\u015f vermi\u015f köklü d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r növb\u0259ti d\u0259f\u0259 ölk\u0259mizin \u018fsas Qanuna b\u0259zi \u0259lav\u0259 v\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin edilm\u0259sini obyektiv t\u0259l\u0259bata çevirmi\u015fdir. Yeri g\u0259lmi\u015fk\u0259n, Konstitusiyan\u0131n 152-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 gör\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n \u018fsas Qanununun m\u0259tnind\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r yaln\u0131z referendumla q\u0259bul edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. Mill\u0259t v\u0259kili bildirib ki, Konstitusiyaya \u0259lav\u0259l\u0259rin t\u0259klif edilm\u0259si t\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüsünü n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutan 157-ci madd\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, müvafiq t\u0259klifl\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Milli M\u0259clisi v\u0259 ya Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259rs\u0259, bu halda n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin r\u0259yi al\u0131n\u0131r. El\u0259 bu m\u0259ntiql\u0259 d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti \u0130lham \u018fliyev öt\u0259n ilin 18 iyul tarixind\u0259 "Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131nda d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r edilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda" Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Referendum Akt\u0131 layih\u0259sinin Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 gönd\u0259rilm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 s\u0259r\u0259ncam imzalay\u0131b. Referendum Akt\u0131na gör\u0259, Konstitusiyan\u0131n 23 madd\u0259sin\u0259 (9, 24, 25, 29, 32, 36, 47, 49, 53, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 68, 71, 85, 89, 100, 101, 105, 121, 126) \u0259lav\u0259 v\u0259 düz\u0259li\u015fl\u0259rin edilm\u0259si, habel\u0259 yeni 6 madd\u0259nin (98, 103, 106, 108, 110, 146) \u0259lav\u0259 edilm\u0259si n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulub. Kamal\u0259ddin Qafarov deyib ki, d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r prezident seçilm\u0259k üçün 35 ya\u015f \u015f\u0259rtini aradan qald\u0131r\u0131b, dövl\u0259t ba\u015fç\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259lahiyy\u0259t müdd\u0259tini 5 ild\u0259n 7 il\u0259 art\u0131r\u0131b. Dövl\u0259t ba\u015fç\u0131s\u0131na növb\u0259d\u0259nk\u0259nar prezident seçkisi elan etm\u0259k, parlamenti buraxmaq s\u0259lahiyy\u0259ti verilib. Ba\u015fqa bir yenilik Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n vitse-prezidentl\u0259ri postlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259sisini n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutur. Layih\u0259y\u0259 gör\u0259, birinci vitse-prezidenti v\u0259 vitse-prezidentl\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycan prezidenti v\u0259zif\u0259y\u0259 t\u0259yin v\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259d\u0259n azad edir”.<\/p>\n

Bel\u0259likl\u0259, aprelin 11-d\u0259 keçiril\u0259c\u0259k növb\u0259d\u0259nk\u0259nar prezident seçkil\u0259ri bu günün t\u0259l\u0259bidir, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n hüquqi dövl\u0259t quruculuqu istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 at\u0131lan ön\u0259\\mli add\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Konstitusiyan\u0131n \u0259n yüks\u0259k v\u0259 ali hüquqi qüvv\u0259y\u0259 malik olan normalar\u0131 bütün hüquqi t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259 sisteminin \u0259sas\u0131nda durur Konstitusiyan\u0131n \u0259n yüks\u0259k v\u0259 ali hüquqi qüvv\u0259y\u0259 malik olan normalar\u0131 bütün hüquqi t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259 sisteminin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60488","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=60488"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60488\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=60488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=60488"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=60488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}