{"id":57717,"date":"2018-01-29T12:07:54","date_gmt":"2018-01-29T08:07:54","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=57717","title":{"rendered":"Q\u0259dim Tiflisin koloritl\u0259ri"},"content":{"rendered":"
 Q\u0259dim Tiflisd\u0259n söz dü\u015f\u0259nd\u0259 ilk növb\u0259d\u0259 \u011faraçoxelil\u0259r (qara çuxal\u0131lar), kintolar v\u0259 sazandarlar yada dü\u015für. Sazandarlar q\u0259dim Tiflisin koloriti idil\u0259r. Ö dövrün sazandarlar\u0131 olan Allahverdi, S\u0259ttar, C\u0259f\u0259r, Evahgül v\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131 müxt\u0259lif \u015f\u0259nlikl\u0259rd\u0259 öz s\u0259n\u0259tkarl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 böyük ustal\u0131qlarla nümayi\u015f etdirirdil\u0259r. Ham\u0131 onlar\u0131 dinl\u0259m\u0259k ist\u0259yirdi, sevirdil\u0259r. Vaxt keçdikc\u0259 onlar\u0131n yerini ba\u015fqa n\u0259sil \u0259v\u0259z edir. Yeni n\u0259slin nümay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri d\u0259 \u018fbdülbaqi Zülalov idi. Göz\u0259l s\u0259sin\u0259 gör\u0259 onu “Bülbülcan” da adland\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131lar. <\/em><\/div>\n
\u018fbdülba\u011fi bar\u0259sind\u0259\u0131 çox e\u015fitmi\u015f\u0259m. Onun bar\u0259sind\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n faktlar da toplam\u0131\u015fam. T\u0259sadüfi deyildir ki, Gühüseyn Kaz\u0131ml\u0131 v\u0259 Vasif Quliyevin Bülbülcan bar\u0259sind\u0259 kitab\u0131n\u0131 gürcü yaz\u0131ç\u0131s\u0131 Naro Kolxeli il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 gürcü dilin\u0259 t\u0259rcüm\u0259 edib n\u0259\u015fr\u0259 haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015fam.T\u0259rcüm\u0259 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 axtar\u0131\u015flar\u0131m\u0131 da davam etdirdiyimd\u0259n onun haqq\u0131nda kitabda olmayan b\u0259zi \u0259hvalat v\u0259 \u015f\u0259kill\u0259r \u0259ld\u0259 etmi\u015f\u0259m.onlar\u0131 sizin n\u0259z\u0259riniz\u0259 \u015fatd\u0131rmaq ist\u0259yir\u0259m.<\/em><\/p>\n

    ***<\/strong><\/p>\n

 O dövrün tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f çianurçalan\u0131 L. Qaraxan bel\u0259 xat\u0131rlay\u0131r:”\u018fbdülbaqi fenomen  xan\u0259nd\u0259 olub. Onun d\u0259st\u0259si 1902-ci ild\u0259 h\u0259r bazar günü “Aristrokrat” klubunda  müqavil\u0259 \u0259sas\u0131nda çal\u0131b oxuyurdu. M\u0259n d\u0259 bu d\u0259st\u0259d\u0259  bir na\u011farç\u0131 kimi i\u015ftirak edirdim. Bazar günl\u0259rinin birind\u0259 Georgi Amilaxvarinin (\u018fsilzad\u0259 n\u0259slin\u0259 m\u0259nsub-M.M)  klubda hans\u0131sa \u0259cn\u0259binin \u015f\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259 ziyaf\u0259t t\u0259\u015fkil etmi\u015fdi. O, \u018fbdülbaqiy\u0259 müraci\u0259t ed\u0259r\u0259k: Di, \u018fbdül, g\u0259l gör\u0259k, neyl\u0259yirs\u0259n!”-dedi. \u018fbdülbaqi öz v\u0259zif\u0259sinin öhd\u0259sind\u0259 layiqinc\u0259 g\u0259ldi. “Cahargah” mu\u011fam\u0131n\u0131n  üçüncü hiiss\u0259si olan Hisar\u0131 ifa ed\u0259rk\u0259n üç d\u0259qiq\u0259 yar\u0131m  \u0259rzind\u0259  n\u0259f\u0259sini d\u0259rm\u0259mi\u015f, yeddi d\u0259f\u0259  s\u0259sinin avaz\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259r\u0259k h\u0259min hiss\u0259ni gu\u015f\u0259d\u0259n gu\u015f\u0259y\u0259 keç\u0259r\u0259k ba\u015fa vurmu\u015fdur. Halbuki, onun xüsusu vokal  t\u0259hsili yox idi v\u0259 n\u0259f\u0259sini saxlayan zaman diafraqmadan istifad\u0259 olunmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 heç n\u0259 bilmirdi”.<\/p>\n

Levan Qaraxan ba\u015fqa  bir yerd\u0259 qeyd edir: “T\u0259xmin\u0259n 1904-cü ild\u0259 böyük knyaz Mixail Nikolayeviç Romanov Tiflis\u0259 t\u0259\u015frif buyuran zaman \u015f\u0259h\u0259r idar\u0259si Verada “Edem” ba\u011f-restoran\u0131nda onun \u015f\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259 ziyaf\u0259t t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Ziyaf\u0259t\u0259  \u018fbdülbaqi öz d\u0259st\u0259si il\u0259 d\u0259v\u0259t olunur. Özünün sevimli mu\u011fam\u0131n\u0131- “Çahargah” t\u0259snifini oxuyur. Mu\u011fam\u0131n üçüncü hiss\u0259sini- “Hisar- müxalif”i ifa ed\u0259rk\u0259n orada olanlar\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 heyran edir, t\u0259\u0259ccübl\u0259n\u0259n knyaz Abdulbaqiy\u0259, onun a\u011fz\u0131nda heç bir al\u0259tin olmamas\u0131na \u0259min olmas\u0131 üçün a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 açma\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259krar oxumas\u0131n\u0131 buyurur. Böyük knyaz\u0131n t\u0259\u0259ccübünd\u0259n h\u0259v\u0259s\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n xan\u0259nd\u0259 t\u0259krar olaraq el\u0259 göz\u0259l oxuyur ki, onun ifas\u0131na m\u0259ftun olan böyük knyaz aya\u011fa qalx\u0131r, barma\u011f\u0131ndan bahal\u0131 üç karatl\u0131q briliant qa\u015fl\u0131 q\u0131z\u0131l üzüyü  öz \u0259li il\u0259 xan\u0259nd\u0259nin sol \u0259linin çeç\u0259l\u0259 barma\u011f\u0131na tax\u0131r. H\u0259m d\u0259 el\u0259 h\u0259min an onu mü\u015faiy\u0259t ed\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 iki d\u0259st\u0259 on tüm\u0259nlik \u0259skinaz\u0131 g\u0259tirm\u0259yi \u0259mr edir. Knyaz\u0131n \u0259mri dönm\u0259d\u0259n yerin\u0259 yetirilir:D\u0259rzi g\u0259tirirl\u0259r ki, bu da kibrit d\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 “Çuxa” tikir v\u0259 onu xan\u0259nd\u0259nin \u0259ynin\u0259 geyindirirl\u0259r. “Çuxa” 20-25 d\u0259qiq\u0259 \u0259rzind\u0259 \u018fbdulbaqinin \u0259ynind\u0259 olub, sonra is\u0259 onu sök\u0259r\u0259k  Ba\u011fdad yayl\u0131\u011f\u0131na büküb xan\u0259nd\u0259y\u0259 verirl\u0259r. Qiym\u0259tli üzüy\u0259 g\u0259ldikd\u0259, onu \u018fbdülbaqi ömrünün ax\u0131r\u0131na kimi barma\u011f\u0131nda g\u0259zdirib, sonra is\u0259 Bak\u0131 muzeyl\u0259rind\u0259n birin\u0259 t\u0259hvil vermi\u015fdir ki, bu gün\u0259 kimi  d\u0259 qorunub saxlan\u0131l\u0131r”.<\/p>\n

***<\/strong><\/p>\n

 \"\"\u0130ran ordusunun general\u0131, diplomat, ictimai-siyasi xadim, \u0259sl\u0259n türk olan Mirz\u0259 Rza xan \u0130r\u0259vaninin memuralar\u0131na uy\u011fun olaraq  «Almaz saray\u0131»n\u0131n (müasirl\u0259ri onu bel\u0259 adland\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131lar) r\u0259smi aç\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131  N\u0259sr\u0259ddin \u015fah\u0131n anadan olmas\u0131 günün\u0259, y\u0259ni iyulun 16-a sal\u0131n\u0131b v\u0259 1892-ci ild\u0259 yeni aç\u0131lm\u0131\u015f konsulluqda  möht\u0259\u015f\u0259m bayram keçirilib.  Ba\u015f konsulun \u0259mri il\u0259 bayramda qonaqlar\u0131n \u015f\u0259rab\u0131 birba\u015f hovuzd\u0259n doldurmas\u0131 üçün, m\u0259rm\u0259r hovuzun \u015f\u0259lal\u0259sini el\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkil etmi\u015fdil\u0259r ki, oradan su \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259  Kaxetinin q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u015f\u0259rab\u0131 ax\u0131rd\u0131. Bunun üçün hovuzun h\u0259r dörd t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259 akasiya güll\u0259ri formas\u0131nda  a\u011fac tayalar\u0131 b\u0259rkitmi\u015fdil\u0259r ki, buraya da dörd min\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u015fü\u015f\u0259 \u015f\u0259rab yerl\u0259\u015firdi. Qovz\u0259 kauçuk borular il\u0259 \u015f\u0259lal\u0259nin borusuna birl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015fdi. Kran\u0131 açan kimi hovuz \u015f\u0259rabla dolurdu. Axar suyu v\u0259 ç\u0259m\u0259ni olan bu ba\u011fça sanki C\u0259nn\u0259t ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 xat\u0131rlad\u0131rd\u0131.Hovuzun h\u0259nd\u0259v\u0259rind\u0259ki h\u0259y\u0259t, a\u011faclar\u0131n dibi v\u0259 tayalar müxt\u0259lif r\u0259ngli güll\u0259r il\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259dilmi\u015fdi. Yuxar\u0131dan yüzl\u0259rl\u0259 çin v\u0259 yapon f\u0259n\u0259rl\u0259ri as\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131 ki, onlar da hovuzu v\u0259 onda q\u0131rm\u0131z r\u0259ng\u0259 salan \u015f\u0259rab\u0131 i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131. Mtatsmindada  konsulluq il\u0259 üzb\u0259üz  t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259 at\u0259\u015ff\u0259\u015fanl\u0131q t\u0259k\u015fil edilmi\u015fdi ki, bu da bayrama rövn\u0259qlik, parlaql\u0131q  \u0259lav\u0259 edirdi.  Otaqlar v\u0259 h\u0259y\u0259t yerli \u0259yan qad\u0131n v\u0259 ki\u015fil\u0259r il\u0259, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 Tiflisd\u0259 ya\u015fayan iranl\u0131lar il\u0259 dolu idi. Hovruzun h\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259 \u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 gümü\u015f piyal\u0259 il\u0259 duran ofisiantlar qonaqlar\u0131 \u015f\u0259raba qonaq edirdil\u0259r. Ax\u015famda ba\u015f komandan\u0131n h\u0259rbi orkestri v\u0259 Q\u0259dim Tiflisinin tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f xan\u0259nd\u0259lrind\u0259n biri, az\u0259rbacanl\u0131 musiqiçisi \u018fbdülbaqinin (Bülbüla\u011fan\u0131n) d\u0259st\u0259si mahn\u0131lar ifa  edirdi. Bu füsunkar m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259y\u0259 heyran olan Tiflis qubernatoru Giorgi \u015eerva\u015fidze Mirz\u0259 Rza xana deyib: «Bu ax\u015fam m\u0259ni müs\u0259lmana çevirdiniz…  Sizin pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259rinizin ay\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 c\u0259nn\u0259ti t\u0259svirini oxumu\u015fdum, lakin  onun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na inanm\u0131rd\u0131m, bu ax\u015fam is\u0259 \u0259min oldum ki, M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259din v\u0259d etdiyi c\u0259nn\u0259t do\u011frudan da mövcuddur v\u0259 o burdak\u0131 m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259nin eynisidir».<\/p>\n

 Bel\u0259likl\u0259, \u018fbdülbaqi d\u0259 daxil olmaqla q\u0259dim Tiflisin q\u0259dim cizgil\u0259rin\u0259  ba\u015f vuraraq  onlara ayd\u0131nl\u0131q g\u0259tirm\u0259kl\u0259 bir çox Az\u0259rbaycan xan\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri bar\u0259d\u0259 yeni-yeni m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n üz\u0259r\u0259 ç\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131na  ümid b\u0259sl\u0259m\u0259kl\u0259 bu sah\u0259d\u0259 axtar\u0131\u015flar\u0131m\u0131 yen\u0259 d\u0259  davam etdirm\u0259kd\u0259y\u0259m.<\/p><\/div>\n

\nMirz\u0259 M\u0259mm\u0259do\u011flu<\/strong><\/div>\n
\n\u018fdulbaqinun d\u0259st\u0259si<\/em><\/div>\n
1. <\/span>Çianur çalan \u0130ohane, na\u011fara çalan K\u0259rim. 6. Anton Dadiani, 9. Karapet Luxinski,10. Abdulbaqi, 11. Sadax Taras.<\/em><\/div>\n
Milli Elmi Kitabxana, \u0130osif Qri\u015fa\u015fvilinin kitabxana-muzeyi. Qalanlar\u0131n\u0131 \u0130. Qri\u015fa\u015fvili güman ki, tan\u0131ya bilm\u0259yib. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 inlar\u0131n adlar\u0131 qeyd olunmay\u0131b. <\/em><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
2. <\/span>\u015e\u0259kilalt\u0131: Xan\u0259nd\u0259 \u018fbdülbaqi Zülalovun (Bülbülcan\u0131n) d\u0259st\u0259si (soldan) na\u011faraç\u0131 Anton, xan\u0259nd\u0259 \u018fbdülbaqi, tarz\u0259n \u015e\u0259mil M\u0259likov, kamançaç\u0131 Sevi (Tiflis, 1890-c\u0131 il) <\/em><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

 Q\u0259dim Tiflisd\u0259n söz dü\u015f\u0259nd\u0259 ilk növb\u0259d\u0259 \u011faraçoxelil\u0259r (qara çuxal\u0131lar), kintolar v\u0259 sazandarlar yada dü\u015für. Sazandarlar q\u0259dim Tiflisin koloriti idil\u0259r. Ö dövrün sazandarlar\u0131 olan Allahverdi, S\u0259ttar, C\u0259f\u0259r, Evahgül v\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131 müxt\u0259lif…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[106],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57717","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-edebiyyat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57717","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=57717"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57717\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=57717"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=57717"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=57717"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}