{"id":57541,"date":"2018-01-25T18:28:52","date_gmt":"2018-01-25T14:28:52","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=57541","title":{"rendered":"H\u00fcquqi d\u00f6vl\u0259tin qurulmas\u0131n\u0131n birinci \u015f\u0259rti insan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259sidir"},"content":{"rendered":"

 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131nda \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tin azadl\u0131q, toxunulmazl\u0131q hüququ, söz, fikir, m\u0259tbuat, vicdan azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u0259rb\u0259st topla\u015fmaq hüququ, mülkiyy\u0259t v\u0259 azad sahibkarl\u0131q hüququ kimi v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquqlar\u0131 t\u0259sbit edilib.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Konstitusiyada özünün \u0259ksini tapm\u0131\u015f insan hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n dig\u0259r mühüm qrupunu sosial hüquqlar t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Dövl\u0259t \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tin \u0259m\u0259k, sosial t\u0259minat, sa\u011flaml\u0131q, t\u0259hsil, yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q v\u0259 dig\u0259r mühüm hüquqlar\u0131na t\u0259minat verm\u0259kl\u0259 ölk\u0259d\u0259 insan hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n tam sisteminin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 qoyulub. Ölk\u0259nin \u0259sas Qanununun 12-ci madd\u0259sinin I hiss\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, insan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131na layiqli h\u0259yat s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259si dövl\u0259tin ali m\u0259qs\u0259didir. Konstitusiyada t\u0259sbit olunmu\u015f bu ali m\u0259qs\u0259din t\u0259min edilm\u0259si istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 bir s\u0131ra hüquqi islahatlar h\u0259yata keçirilib.  Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti bu sah\u0259d\u0259 mühüm f\u0259rman v\u0259 s\u0259r\u0259ncamlar imzalay\u0131b. Bel\u0259 ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Prezidenti 21 fevral 1996-c\u0131 il tarixind\u0259 "Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Prezidenti yan\u0131nda hüquqi islahatlar komissiyas\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda" s\u0259r\u0259ncam imzalay\u0131b. Bundan ba\u015fqa, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda dövl\u0259t orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin insan hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259minat\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si, elmi-analitik i\u015fl\u0259rin stimulla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, hüquqi maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259 i\u015finin geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si, dövl\u0259tl\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259ti aras\u0131nda qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rin inki\u015faf etdirilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 1998-ci ilin fevral\u0131n 22-d\u0259 ümummilli lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev "\u0130nsan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259si sah\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259r haqq\u0131nda" f\u0259rman imzalay\u0131b. Bu tarixi f\u0259rmanla ölk\u0259d\u0259 ictimai-siyasi sabitliyin b\u0259rq\u0259rar edilm\u0259si, apar\u0131lan geni\u015fmiqyasl\u0131 islahatlar n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 insan hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n etibarl\u0131 müdafi\u0259si sisteminin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 bu sah\u0259d\u0259 inki\u015faf\u0131n istiqam\u0259tl\u0259ri mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilib. Hüquq\u015fünas N\u0259cib\u0259 mustafayeva bu bar\u0259d\u0259 bildirib: “22 fevral 1998-ci il tarixind\u0259 insan hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min olunmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 vacib bir f\u0259rman imzaland\u0131. F\u0259rmanda insan hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n müdafi\u0259sin\u0259 dair Dövl\u0259t Proqram\u0131n\u0131n layih\u0259sinin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, insan hüquqlar\u0131 üzr\u0259 s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tli müv\u0259kkil t\u0259sisat\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131na dair t\u0259klifl\u0259rin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, qaçq\u0131nlar\u0131n v\u0259 m\u0259cburi köçkünl\u0259rin, \u0259lill\u0259rin, müharib\u0259 i\u015ftirakç\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n, azt\u0259minatl\u0131 ail\u0259l\u0259rin iqtisadi v\u0259 sosial hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n daha s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li t\u0259min edilm\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar t\u0259klifl\u0259rin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, insan hüquqlar\u0131 üzr\u0259 elmi-t\u0259dqiqat institutunun yarad\u0131lmas\u0131na dair t\u0259klifl\u0259rin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, hüquqi islahatlar\u0131n h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar normativ-hüquqi aktlar\u0131n insan hüquqlar\u0131na dair beyn\u0259lxalq standartlara tam uy\u011funlu\u011funu t\u0259min etm\u0259k v\u0259 s. kimi m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r\u0259 nail olmaq üçün t\u0259dbirl\u0259r plan\u0131 mü\u0259yy\u0259n olunub”.<\/p>\n

 F\u0259rmanda bildirilib ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 müst\u0259qillik qazand\u0131qdan sonra Beyn\u0259lxalq Dövl\u0259tl\u0259r Birliyinin tamhüquqlu üzvü kimi \u0259srl\u0259rin s\u0131na\u011f\u0131ndan ç\u0131xm\u0131\u015f ümumb\u0259\u015f\u0259ri d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rin üstünlüyünü q\u0259bul ed\u0259r\u0259k demokratik, hüquqi v\u0259 düny\u0259vi dövl\u0259t quruculu\u011funu özünün inki\u015faf yolu seçib. Bu f\u0259rman\u0131n m\u0259ntiqi davam\u0131 olaraq Az\u0259rbaycan Prezidentinin 1998-ci ilin 18 iyun tarixli s\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131 il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk d\u0259f\u0259 "\u0130nsan hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n müdafi\u0259sin\u0259 dair Dövl\u0259t Proqram\u0131" t\u0259sdiq edilib. Proqram insan hüquqlar\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259 milli qanunvericiliyin beyn\u0259lxalq hüquq öhd\u0259likl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutub. Bel\u0259 ki, bu m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259 proqram ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 qanunvericilik v\u0259 institusional islahatlar h\u0259yata keçirilib. N\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 ölk\u0259d\u0259 \u0130nsan hüquqlar\u0131 üzr\u0259 müv\u0259kkil t\u0259sisat\u0131, \u0130nsan Hüquqlar\u0131 üzr\u0259 Elmi-T\u0259dqiqat \u0130nstitutu yarad\u0131l\u0131b, insan hüquqlar\u0131 üzr\u0259 müxt\u0259lif \u0259d\u0259biyyatlar\u0131n n\u0259\u015fr edilm\u0259sin\u0259, kütl\u0259vi informasiya vasit\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 bu mövzunun geni\u015f i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na, \u0259hali aras\u0131nda insan hüquqlar\u0131na dair geni\u015f maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259rinin h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259sin\u0259, dövl\u0259t orqanlar\u0131 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin insan hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259si bax\u0131m\u0131ndan t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259kan verilib. H\u0259yata keçirilmi\u015f islahatlar n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 iqtisadi t\u0259n\u0259zzül v\u0259 inflyasiyan\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131b, iqtisadi inki\u015fafda yeni m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259nin möhk\u0259m t\u0259m\u0259li qoyulub. Öz\u0259ll\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 proqram\u0131, aqrar islahatlar\u0131 v\u0259 torpaqlar\u0131n xüsusi mülkiyy\u0259t\u0259 verilm\u0259si prosesi ard\u0131c\u0131l sur\u0259td\u0259 davam etdirilib. Az\u0259rbaycanda «aç\u0131q qap\u0131» siyas\u0259tinin h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259si iqtisadiyyat\u0131m\u0131za xarici investisiyalar\u0131n h\u0259cminin artmas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 ölk\u0259mizin dünya iqtisadi sistemin\u0259 inteqrasiyas\u0131n\u0131 sür\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259kl\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r xalq\u0131n maddi rifah\u0131n\u0131n yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n iqtisadi v\u0259 sosial hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n müdafi\u0259sin\u0259 z\u0259min yarad\u0131b. \u0130nsan hüququnun toxunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 diqq\u0259t m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 olub. Hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n universall\u0131\u011f\u0131, toxunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131, pozulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 ayr\u0131lmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bütövlükd\u0259 onu ifad\u0259 edir ki, dövl\u0259t heç vaxt insan\u0131 onun hüquqlar\u0131ndan v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131ndan m\u0259hrum ed\u0259 bilm\u0259z. \u0130nsan hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n universall\u0131\u011f\u0131, toxunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131, pozulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 ayr\u0131lmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir prinsip kimi Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyan\u0131n 24-cü madd\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259sbit olunur. H\u0259min madd\u0259d\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilib ki, h\u0259r k\u0259sin do\u011fuldu\u011fu andan toxunulmaz, pozulmaz v\u0259 ayr\u0131lmaz hüquqlar\u0131 v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131 var. Hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n toxunulmaz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, pozulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 ayr\u0131lmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Konstitusiyan\u0131n 155-ci madd\u0259sinin bel\u0259 bir müdd\u0259as\u0131 il\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259min olununub ki, Konstitusiyan\u0131n insan hüquqlar\u0131 v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutan müdd\u0259alar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda t\u0259klifl\u0259r Konstitusiya d\u0259yi\u015fikliyinin predmeti ola v\u0259 referenduma ç\u0131xar\u0131la bilm\u0259z.<\/p>\n

Bundan sonra da insan huquqlar\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 dig\u0259r add\u0131mlar da at\u0131l\u0131b. Bu m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 2006-c\u0131 il dekabr\u0131n 28-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Prezidentinin s\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 \u0130nsan hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n müdafi\u0259si üzr\u0259 Milli F\u0259aliyy\u0259t Plan\u0131 t\u0259sdiq edilib. Milli F\u0259aliyy\u0259t Plan\u0131 insan hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259si prosesinin keyfiyy\u0259tc\u0259 yeni müst\u0259viy\u0259 keçm\u0259sin\u0259, universal v\u0259 regional s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 yeni \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q strategiyas\u0131n\u0131n qurulmas\u0131na, dövl\u0259tl\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259ti aras\u0131nda t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015fl\u0131q münasib\u0259tl\u0259rinin gücl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sin\u0259 xidm\u0259t edib.<\/p>\n

18 mart 2009-cu il tarixind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda daha bir referendum ba\u015f tutub. Q\u0259bul olunmu\u015f "Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131nda d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r edilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda" referendum akt\u0131na uy\u011fun olaraq, Konstitusiyaya bir s\u0131ra \u0259lav\u0259 v\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r edilib. Bu \u0259lav\u0259 v\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r ölk\u0259mizin "\u0130nsan hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 \u0259sas azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n müdafi\u0259si haqq\u0131nda" Avropa Konvensiyas\u0131na qo\u015fulmas\u0131, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 islahatlar\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 yaranan öhd\u0259likl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l olunmas\u0131, Milli M\u0259clisin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin v\u0259 seçki sisteminin daha da t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si kimi mühüm m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r\u0259 xidm\u0259t edib. Bu m\u0259nada, qeyd olunan \u0259lav\u0259 v\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r Konstitusiyan\u0131 yeni müdd\u0259alarla z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdirib. Konstitusiyas\u0131nda insan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259si dövl\u0259timizin ali m\u0259qs\u0259di kimi b\u0259yan edilib. \u0130rqind\u0259n, milliyy\u0259tind\u0259n, dinind\u0259n, dilind\u0259n, cinsind\u0259n, m\u0259n\u015f\u0259yind\u0259n, \u0259qid\u0259sind\u0259n, siyasi v\u0259 sosial m\u0259nsubiyy\u0259tind\u0259n v\u0259 sair hallardan as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq h\u0259r bir insan\u0131n hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n müdafi\u0259si qanunvericilik, icra v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 orqanlar\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ümd\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259 kimi qoyulub. Konstitusiyam\u0131z\u0131n insan hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li müdafi\u0259sin\u0259 yön\u0259lmi\u015f ümumi müdd\u0259alar\u0131 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, onun \u0259n böyük hiss\u0259si olan "\u018fsas insan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquqlar\u0131 v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131" f\u0259slind\u0259 müasir demokratik c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 t\u0259min edilm\u0259si z\u0259ruri olan bütün insan hüquqlar\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259sas azadl\u0131qlar, onlar\u0131n realla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ümumi mexanizml\u0259ri, h\u0259mçinin ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 hüquqlar\u0131n beyn\u0259lxalq standartlara müvafiq olaraq qanuni m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yolveril\u0259n h\u0259ddi t\u0259sbit edilib. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131nda \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tin azadl\u0131q, toxunulmazl\u0131q hüququ, söz, fikir, m\u0259tbuat, vicdan azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u0259rb\u0259st topla\u015fmaq hüququ, mülkiyy\u0259t v\u0259 azad sahibkarl\u0131q hüququ kimi v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquqlar\u0131 t\u0259sbit edilib. Konstitusiyada özünün \u0259ksini tapm\u0131\u015f insan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57541","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57541","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=57541"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57541\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=57541"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=57541"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=57541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}