{"id":57515,"date":"2018-01-25T18:14:48","date_gmt":"2018-01-25T14:14:48","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=57515","title":{"rendered":"H\u00fcquqi d\u00f6vl\u0259tin qurulmas\u0131n\u0131n birinci \u015f\u0259rti insan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259minat\u0131d\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131 insan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259sini dövl\u0259tin ali m\u0259qs\u0259di kimi b\u0259yan edib<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hüquqi dövl\u0259tin qurulmas\u0131n\u0131n birinci \u015f\u0259rti insan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259sidir. Ulu Önd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev "\u0130nsan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259si sah\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259r haqq\u0131nda" verdiyi F\u0259rmanda deyib: "Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 müst\u0259qillik qazand\u0131qdan sonra Beyn\u0259lxalq Dövl\u0259tl\u0259r Birliyinin tamhüquqlu üzvü kimi \u0259srl\u0259rin s\u0131na\u011f\u0131ndan ç\u0131xm\u0131\u015f ümumb\u0259\u015f\u0259ri d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rin üstünlüyünü q\u0259bul ed\u0259r\u0259k demokratik-hüquqi v\u0259 düny\u0259vi dövl\u0259t quruculu\u011funu özünün inki\u015faf yolu seçib. Bu gün h\u0259r bir c\u0259miyy\u0259tin v\u0259 dövl\u0259tin inki\u015faf\u0131 demokratiya v\u0259 insan hüquqlar\u0131na hörm\u0259t olmadan mümkün deyil. Demokratiya, inki\u015faf, insan hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131na hörm\u0259t bir-biri il\u0259 üzvi sur\u0259td\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olan v\u0259 bir-birini \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ndir\u0259n amill\u0259rdir. \u0130nsan hüquqlar\u0131 müxt\u0259lif iqtisadi v\u0259 siyasi sisteml\u0259rin, ideologiyalar\u0131n v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259rin mövcud oldu\u011fu müasir dünyam\u0131zda insanlar\u0131 v\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259ri birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n, onlar\u0131 insanil\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n \u0259n \u0259sas meyard\u0131r. B\u0259\u015f\u0259r sivilizasiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n müdrik k\u0259\u015ffl\u0259rind\u0259n say\u0131lan insan hüquqlar\u0131 bu gün ham\u0131n\u0131n anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 anlamal\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u0259v\u0259zsiz nailiyy\u0259tdir. \u0130nsan hüquqlar\u0131na hörm\u0259t, insan hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 müasir dünyaya qovu\u015fma\u011f\u0131n \u0259sas yoludur".<\/p>\n

Müst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan da bu yolu seçdi. Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 özünün çox\u0259srlik dövl\u0259tçilik \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rini davam etdir\u0259r\u0259k, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n dövl\u0259t müst\u0259qilliyi haqq\u0131nda Konstitusiya akt\u0131nda \u0259ks olunmu\u015f prinsipl\u0259ri \u0259sas götür\u0259r\u0259k, bütün c\u0259miyy\u0259tin v\u0259 h\u0259r k\u0259sin firavanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259sini ist\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k, keçmi\u015f, indiki v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k n\u0259sill\u0259r qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda öz m\u0259suliyy\u0259tini d\u0259rk ed\u0259r\u0259k, suveren hüququndan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k 1995-ci il 12 noyabr tarixind\u0259 ümumxalq s\u0259sverm\u0259si (referendum) yolu il\u0259 öz milli Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131 q\u0259bul etdi.  Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131 insan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 ali d\u0259y\u0259r kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndir\u0259r\u0259k, onlara hörm\u0259ti, insan hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131n\u0131 qanunvericilik, icra v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259ti orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259zif\u0259si kimi mü\u0259yy\u0259n etdi. Konstitusiyan\u0131n birinci f\u0259sli "xalq hakimiyy\u0259ti", hakimiyy\u0259tin m\u0259nb\u0259yi, xalq\u0131n suverenliyi, referendum, xalq\u0131 t\u0259msil etm\u0259k, xalq\u0131n vahidliyi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 h\u0259sr edilib. Konstitusiyada qeyd edilir ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda dövl\u0259t hakimiyy\u0259tinin yegan\u0259 m\u0259nb\u0259yi Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131d\u0131r. Burada Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n suveren hüququ da göst\u0259rilir. 2-ci madd\u0259d\u0259 qeyd edilir: "S\u0259rb\u0259st v\u0259 müst\u0259qil öz müq\u0259dd\u0259rat\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259yin etm\u0259k v\u0259 öz idar\u0259etm\u0259 formas\u0131n\u0131 mü\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259k Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n suveren hüququdur".<\/p>\n

F\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 üzr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru Vahid Öm\u0259rov bildirib ki, Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 öz suveren hüququnu demokratik yolla – ümumxalq s\u0259sverm\u0259si – referendum v\u0259 ümumi, b\u0259rab\u0259r, birba\u015fa seçki hüququ \u0259sas\u0131nda s\u0259rb\u0259st, gizli v\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsi s\u0259sverm\u0259 yolu il\u0259 seçilmi\u015f nümay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri vasit\u0259sil\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirir. “ Konstitusiyada hakimiyy\u0259tin zorla m\u0259nims\u0259nilm\u0259si xalqa qar\u015f\u0131 \u0259n a\u011f\u0131r cinay\u0259t hesab edilir. Burada qeyd edilir ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda dövl\u0259t hakimiyy\u0259ti daxili m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 yaln\u0131z hüquqla, xarici m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 yaln\u0131z Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fdar ç\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq müqavil\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n ir\u0259li g\u0259l\u0259n müdd\u0259alarla m\u0259hdudla\u015f\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131nda BMT-nin 1948-ci il 10 dekabr tarixli Ümumdünya \u0130nsan Hüquqlar\u0131 B\u0259yannam\u0259sind\u0259 v\u0259 dig\u0259r beyn\u0259lxalq müqavil\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f insan hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131 \u0259hat\u0259li \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259sbit olunub. Kommunizm quruculu\u011funu özünün ali m\u0259qs\u0259di elan etmi\u015f keçmi\u015f sovet konstitusiyalar\u0131ndan f\u0259rqli olaraq, müst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131 insan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259sini dövl\u0259tin ali m\u0259qs\u0259di kimi b\u0259yan edib. Konstitusiya bu deklorativ norma il\u0259 kifay\u0259tl\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k, insan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131, azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 gözl\u0259m\u0259yi v\u0259 qoruma\u011f\u0131 qanunvericilik, icra v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259ti orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n üz\u0259rin\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259 olaraq qoyub”, – Vahid Öm\u0259rov deyib. Onun sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131 insan hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sinin dövl\u0259tin prioritet v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri oldu\u011funu t\u0259sbit edib. “\u018fsas Qanunun 12-ci madd\u0259sinin I hiss\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, insan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259si dövl\u0259tin ali m\u0259qs\u0259didir. Hüquqi dövl\u0259tin \u0259sas prinsipl\u0259rind\u0259n v\u0259 \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n biri insan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nsan hüquqlar\u0131 mür\u0259kk\u0259b struktura malikdir: "insan hüququ", "v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüququ", insan\u0131n "hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131" "insan\u0131n \u0259sas v\u0259 ba\u015fqa hüquqlar\u0131", "f\u0259rdi v\u0259 kollektiv hüquq"lar bir-birind\u0259n f\u0259rql\u0259nir. \u0130nsan hüquqlar\u0131 \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259 vaxt\u0131na v\u0259 h\u0259yati f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 gör\u0259 müxt\u0259lif sah\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 (\u015f\u0259xsi, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f, siyasi, iqtisadi, sosial, m\u0259d\u0259ni hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar) bölünür.\u0130nsan\u0131n \u0259sas hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131 hüquqi dövl\u0259td\u0259 \u0259sas yer tutur. Buna konstitusiya hüquqlar\u0131 da deyilir. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyan\u0131n ikinci bölümünün III f\u0259sli (24-cü madd\u0259d\u0259n 72-ci madd\u0259y\u0259d\u0259k) \u0259sas hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlara h\u0259sr olunub”.<\/p>\n

Hüquq\u015fünas Qulamhüseyn \u018flib\u0259yli is\u0259 deyib: “ Konstitusiya \u0259n yüks\u0259k hüquqi qüvv\u0259y\u0259 malik olan, bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n insan v\u0259 dövl\u0259t, dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n is\u0259 insan v\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259t aras\u0131nda münasib\u0259tl\u0259rin \u0259saslar\u0131n\u0131 nizamlayan hüquq normalar\u0131 sistemidir. Bel\u0259 ki, Konstitusiya akt\u0131n\u0131n 12-ci madd\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n müst\u0259qil, düny\u0259vi, demokratik, hüquqi v\u0259 unitar dövl\u0259t yaratma yolunu tutmas\u0131 t\u0259sbit olundu.<\/p>\n

H\u0259min s\u0259n\u0259din III f\u0259slinin 19-cu madd\u0259sind\u0259 göst\u0259rilir ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 "\u0130nsan hüquqlar\u0131 haqq\u0131nda Ümumi B\u0259yannam\u0259"y\u0259, Helsinki Assambleyas\u0131n\u0131n Yekun akt\u0131na v\u0259 ham\u0131l\u0131qla q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f beyn\u0259lxalq hüquq s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rin\u0259 qo\u015fularaq onlarda n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan bütün hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlara v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n cinsind\u0259n, irqind\u0259n, milli m\u0259nsubiyy\u0259tind\u0259n, dini etiqad\u0131ndan, sosial m\u0259n\u015f\u0259yind\u0259n, siyasi \u0259qid\u0259sind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq \u0259m\u0259l edilm\u0259sini, bu hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n mane\u0259siz h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259sini t\u0259min edir. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131 qanunda n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f xüsusi hallardan ba\u015fqa, h\u0259r hans\u0131 formada m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131la bilm\u0259z”.  
\nHaz\u0131rda Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 insan hüquqlar\u0131 v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131na dair  BMT-nin, AT\u018fT-in v\u0259 Avropa \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259r s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rin\u0259 qo\u015fulub. \u0130nsan hüquqlar\u0131 v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131na dair h\u0259min s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rd\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan norma v\u0259 standartlarin mütl\u0259q \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti art\u0131q Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131na v\u0259 qanunvericiliyin\u0259 implentasiya olunub. \u0130nsan hüquqlar\u0131 v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259sbit olunmas\u0131, t\u0259min edilm\u0259si v\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259si üçün \u015f\u0259rait v\u0259 hüquqi mexanizm yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r ilk növb\u0259d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131nda öz \u0259ksini tap\u0131b. “\u0130nsan hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiya il\u0259 t\u0259sbit olunmu\u015f  prinsipl\u0259rin\u0259 hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n universall\u0131\u011f\u0131, toxunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131, pozulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 ayr\u0131lmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131, insan hüquqlar\u0131 v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131na dair beyn\u0259lxalq hüquq normalar\u0131n\u0131n üstünlüyü, hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n t\u0259minatl\u0131 olmas\u0131, hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n birba\u015fa qüvv\u0259si aiddir. Hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n universal xarakteri onlar\u0131n yaranmas\u0131n\u0131n mexanizmini v\u0259 \u0259saslar\u0131n\u0131 ifad\u0259 edir. Bel\u0259 ki, Konstitusiyaya uy\u011fun olaraq insan anadang\u0259lm\u0259, y\u0259ni do\u011fuldu\u011fu vaxtdan etibar\u0259n Konstitusiya v\u0259 qanunlarla elan olunmu\u015f hüquq azadl\u0131qlara malik olur, onlar\u0131n da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131na çevrilir. Hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n toxunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 onlara h\u0259r cür qanunsuz v\u0259 özba\u015f\u0131na q\u0259sdin yolverilm\u0259zliyini ifads\u0259 edir.  Hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n pozulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 insan hüquqlar\u0131 v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n aliliyini, olar\u0131n h\u0259r hans\u0131 normativ akt v\u0259 ya v\u0259zif\u0259li \u015f\u0259xs t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n i\u0259\u011fv olunmas\u0131n\u0131n, yaxud özba\u015f\u0131na m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yolverilm\u0259zliyini mü\u0259yy\u0259n edir. Ayr\u0131lmazl\u0131q hüquq v\u0259 azadld\u0131qlar\u0131n insan irad\u0259sind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayraq mövcud oldu\u011funu, ictimai varl\u0131q kimi insan\u0131n t\u0259bi\u0259tind\u0259n ir\u0259li g\u0259ldiyini, onun z\u0259ruri atributu oldu\u011funu ifad\u0259 edir”.<\/p>\n

(ard\u0131 var)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131 insan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259sini dövl\u0259tin ali m\u0259qs\u0259di kimi b\u0259yan edib Hüquqi dövl\u0259tin qurulmas\u0131n\u0131n birinci \u015f\u0259rti insan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259sidir.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57515","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=57515"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57515\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=57515"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=57515"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=57515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}