{"id":56679,"date":"2018-01-12T12:36:59","date_gmt":"2018-01-12T08:36:59","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=56679","title":{"rendered":"Az\u0259rbaycan dilind\u0259 hans\u0131 s\u00f6zl\u0259rin yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259c\u0259yi a\u00e7\u0131qlan\u0131b – TAM S\u0130YAHI<\/b><\/font>"},"content":{"rendered":"

“Az\u0259rbaycan dilinin orfoqrafiya qaydalar\u0131” layih\u0259si haz\u0131rlan\u0131b v\u0259 ictimaiyy\u0259t\u0259 t\u0259qdim olunub.<\/strong><\/p>\n

"Ucnoqta.az" "Report"a istinad\u0259n bildirir ki, “Az\u0259rbaycan dilinin orfoqrafiya qaydalar\u0131” layih\u0259sini Az\u0259rbaycan Milli Elml\u0259r Akademiyas\u0131n\u0131n Orfoqrafiya Komissiyas\u0131 v\u0259 AMEA N\u0259simi ad\u0131na Dilçilik \u0130nstitutu haz\u0131rlay\u0131b. Layih\u0259 Milli Elml\u0259r Akademiyas\u0131 R\u0259yas\u0259t Hey\u0259tinin 28 dekabr 2017-ci il tarixind\u0259 keçiril\u0259n iclas\u0131nda müzakir\u0259 olunub v\u0259 çap üçün tövsiy\u0259 edilib.<\/p>\n

Qaydalar layih\u0259si t\u0259sdiq olunmas\u0131 üçün Nazirl\u0259r Kabinetin\u0259 gönd\u0259ril\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n

"Report" layih\u0259nin tam variant\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259qdim edir:<\/p>\n

\u018fsl Az\u0259rbaycan sözl\u0259rinin yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n

1. Az\u0259rbaycan dilinin lü\u011f\u0259t t\u0259rkibind\u0259 \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259t t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n milli sözl\u0259rin bir çoxu deyildiyi kimi yaz\u0131l\u0131r: add\u0131m, d\u0259niz, g\u0259lin, gün\u0259\u015f, qo\u015fun, o\u011ful v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

2. Son s\u0259si [x] v\u0259 ya [\u011f] kimi t\u0259l\u0259ffüz olunan milli sözl\u0259r q h\u0259rfi il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: ayaq,bar­maq, bulaq, dayanacaq, qat\u0131q, qonaq, otaq, yax\u015f\u0131l\u0131q, yanaq v\u0259 s. Bu q\u0259bild\u0259n olan sözl\u0259r\u0259 saitl\u0259 ba\u015flanan \u015f\u0259kilçi qo\u015fulduqda yaz\u0131da q~\u011f \u0259v\u0259zl\u0259nm\u0259si ba\u015f verir: ota­­­\u011fa, bula\u011f\u0131n, qona\u011f\u0131m\u0131z v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

Qeyd: Son s\u0259si [k\u02b9] kimi t\u0259l\u0259ffüz olunan bir qrup al\u0131nma sözl\u0259r d\u0259 q h\u0259rfi il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: filoloq,ittifaq, müst\u0259ntiq, natiq, \u015f\u0259f\u0259q, texnoloq, üfüq, v\u0259r\u0259q v\u0259 s. \u018fsl Az\u0259rbaycan sözl\u0259rind\u0259n f\u0259rqli ola­­­raq, bu q\u0259bild\u0259n olan sözl\u0259rin sonuna saitl\u0259 ba\u015flanan \u015f\u0259kilçi qo\u015fulduqda yaz\u0131da heç bir d\u0259­yi­\u015fik­lik ba\u015f vermir: filoloqa, \u015f\u0259f\u0259qi, üfüq\u0259 v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

3. Son s\u0259si [x\u02b9] kimi t\u0259l\u0259ffüz olunan iki v\u0259 çoxhecal\u0131 milli sözl\u0259r k h\u0259rfi il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: bil\u0259k, birlik, kül\u0259k, ür\u0259k, üz\u0259rlik, üzük v\u0259 s. Bu q\u0259bild\u0259n olan sözl\u0259r\u0259 saitl\u0259 ba\u015flanan \u015f\u0259kilçi qo\u015fulduqda yaz\u0131da k~y \u0259v\u0259zl\u0259nm\u0259si ba\u015f verir: bil\u0259yi, bir­li­yimiz, ür\u0259yim, üzüyün v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

\nQeyd: Söz sonunda [k] kimi t\u0259l\u0259ffüz olunan \u0259ks\u0259r al\u0131nma sözl\u0259r\u0259 is\u0259 bu qayda \u015famil edil­mir, y\u0259ni onlarda \u0259v\u0259zl\u0259nm\u0259 ba\u015f vermir: \u0259mlak-\u0259mlaka, i\u015ftirak-i\u015ftirak\u0131m\u0131z, mexanik-mexanik\u0259, \u015f\u0259rik-\u015f\u0259riki, tex­nik-texnikin v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

4. Son s\u0259si h\u0259m [t], h\u0259m d\u0259 [d] kimi t\u0259l\u0259ffüz olunan iki v\u0259 çoxhecal\u0131 milli sözl\u0259r d il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: bulud, pal\u0131d, söyüd v\u0259 s. Bu qayda ona \u0259saslan\u0131r ki, h\u0259min söz­l\u0259­r\u0259 saitl\u0259 ba\u015flanan \u015f\u0259kilçi qo\u015fulduqda sondak\u0131 samit [d]kimi s\u0259sl\u0259nir.<\/p>\n

\nQeyd: Polad, s\u0259n\u0259d, t\u0259qaüd v\u0259 s. kimi al\u0131nma sözl\u0259r d\u0259 bu qaydaya \u0259saslan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n5. Son s\u0259si h\u0259m [k], h\u0259m d\u0259 [g] kimi t\u0259l\u0259ffüz olunan milli sözl\u0259r g h\u0259rfi il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: ç\u0259l\u0259ng, p\u0259l\u0259ng, s\u0259h\u0259ng, tüf\u0259ng v\u0259 s. Dördüncü b\u0259ndd\u0259ki qayda bu sözl\u0259r\u0259 d\u0259 aiddir.<\/p>\n

\nQeyd: Bu qayda ah\u0259ng, q\u0259\u015f\u0259ng, n\u0259h\u0259ng kimi al\u0131nma sözl\u0259r\u0259 d\u0259 \u015famil edilir.<\/p>\n

\n6. Son s\u0259si h\u0259m [c], h\u0259m d\u0259 [ç] kimi t\u0259l\u0259ffüz olunan sözl\u0259r c h\u0259rfi il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: k\u0259rpic, q\u0131l\u0131nc, ülgüc v\u0259 s. Dördüncü b\u0259ndd\u0259ki qayda bu b\u0259nd\u0259 d\u0259 aiddir.<\/p>\n

7. \u018fd\u0259bi t\u0259l\u0259ffüzd\u0259 ilk s\u0259si [\u0131] il\u0259 deyil\u0259n sözl\u0259r olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 üçün a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 milli sözl\u0259r i il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: ilan, ild\u0131r\u0131m, il\u011f\u0131m, ilx\u0131, il\u0131q, inanmaq, i\u015fart\u0131, i\u015f\u0131q v\u0259 s.
\nAl\u0131nma sözl\u0259rd\u0259 saitl\u0259rin yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n

\n8. O saitli al\u0131nma sözl\u0259r [a] v\u0259 ya [o] il\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259ffüz edilm\u0259sind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olma­ya­raq, o il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: avtomat, ensiklopediya, kollec, kollektiv, kom­bi­nat, laborant, Moskva, motor, obyekt, Odessa, poçtalyon, poema, poeziya, problem, pro­fes­sor, solist, velosiped v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

9. \u0130kinci hecas\u0131ndak\u0131 saiti [i], b\u0259z\u0259n d\u0259 [ü] il\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259ffüz olunan \u0259r\u0259bm\u0259n\u015f\u0259li sözl\u0259r \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi-tarixi prinsip\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n i il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: külli (miqdarda), müdir, müdrik, müflis,müxbir, müxlis, münbit, münsif, mürid, mür\u015fid, müsib\u0259t v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

Qeyd: Mühüm v\u0259 üfüq sözl\u0259rind\u0259ki ikinci heca ü h\u0259rfi il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n10. M\u0259nb\u0259 dild\u0259 t\u0259rkibind\u0259 u saiti il\u0259 yaz\u0131lan v\u0259 [yu] kimi t\u0259l\u0259ffüz olunan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 sözl\u0259r \u0259d\u0259bi dilimizin fonetik qaydalar\u0131na uy\u011fun olaraq ü il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: alüminium, bülleten, büro, jüri, karbürator, kompüter, Lüksemburq, para\u015füt,
\nsüjet, tütor, uvertüra v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

11. Sonu a saiti il\u0259 bit\u0259n al\u0131nma sözl\u0259r iki cür yaz\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n

a) A\u015fag\u0131dak\u0131 sözl\u0259rin sonunda a h\u0259rfi ya­z\u0131l­m\u0131r: aksiom, anket, ap­tek, atmosfer, fab­­rik, fonem, kaset, kayut, konfet, kontor, q\u0259zet, qrafem, qravür, qrup, leksem, lent, ma­\u015f\u0131n, perspektiv, planet, pyes, reklam, rezin, sistem, sis­tern, sitat, teorem, vitrin v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

b) sonundak\u0131 a saiti at\u0131lark\u0259n m\u0259nas\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmayan v\u0259 ya ba\u015fqa m\u0259na ver\u0259n sözl\u0259r m\u0259nb\u0259 dild\u0259ki kimi a h\u0259rfi il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: botanika, doktrina, forma, kamera, qram­ma­tika, norma, poetika, poeziya,respublika, taktika v\u0259 s. Bel\u0259 sözl\u0259rin sonun­da a h\u0259rfi ya­z\u0131lmad\u0131qda m\u0259na d\u0259yi\u015fikliyi ba\u015f verir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, botanika elm sah\u0259si oldu\u011fu hal­da, botanik sah\u0259 üzr\u0259 müt\u0259x\u0259ssisdir.<\/p>\n

12. “Az\u0259rbaycan dilinin orfoqrafiya lü\u011f\u0259ti”nin 2013-cü il n\u0259\u015frind\u0259 metafor, profilaktori, sanatori \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 verilmi\u015f sözl\u0259rin metafora, profilak­to­riya, sana­to­ri­ya kimi yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 tövsiy\u0259 olunur.<\/p>\n

13. M\u0259nb\u0259 dild\u0259 birhecal\u0131 olub, t\u0259l\u0259ffüz zaman\u0131, ad\u0259t\u0259n, sonundak\u0131 iki samit aras\u0131na i v\u0259 ya ü saiti art\u0131rmaqla t\u0259l\u0259ffüz olunan \u0259r\u0259bm\u0259n\u015f\u0259li sözl\u0259r iki cür yaz\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\na) iki saitl\u0259 yaz\u0131lanlar: a\u011f\u0131l, cisim, eyib, \u0259tir, feil, f\u0259sil, fikir, heyif, isim, izin,
\nq\u0259bir, q\u0259dir, qisim, meyil, Misir, n\u0259sil, ömür, s\u0259bir, s\u0259tir, sinif, \u015feir, \u015f\u0259kil, zehin;<\/p>\n

b) bir saitl\u0259 yaz\u0131lanlar: c\u0259br, \u0259mr, \u0259sl, h\u0259bs, h\u0259sr (etm\u0259k),hökm, hüsn,hüzn, hüzn, k\u0259sr, q\u0259bz, q\u0259hr, q\u0259sr, n\u0259bz, n\u0259fs, n\u0259sr, sehr, s\u0259dr, üzr, üzv, zülm v\u0259 s.,<\/p>\n

\nBu qisimd\u0259n olan sözl\u0259rin bir çoxu iki saitl\u0259 yaz\u0131ld\u0131qda ba\u015fqa m\u0259nal\u0131 sözl\u0259r – paroniml\u0259r al\u0131n\u0131r: \u0259sl –\u0259sil, \u0259sr – \u0259sir, h\u0259sr – h\u0259sir, k\u0259sr – k\u0259sir , n\u0259fs – n\u0259fis v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

\nSöz kökl\u0259rind\u0259 samitl\u0259rin yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n

14. Rus dilind\u0259 t\u0259rkibind\u0259 \u0446 samiti olan Avropa m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li al\u0131nma sözl\u0259rin ya­z\u0131­l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 qaydalar \u0259sas götürülür:<\/p>\n

a) ümumi isiml\u0259r s il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: aseton, dosent, konsert, lisey, sex, sement, senzura, sirk v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

Qeyd: Vitse sözü istisnad\u0131r, ts il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\nb) xüsusi isiml\u0259rd\u0259 sözün \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 s il\u0259 (Setkin, Sialkovski v\u0259 s.); sözün ortas\u0131nda v\u0259 ax\u0131r\u0131nda is\u0259 ts (Motsart, Muromets, Vorontsov v\u0259 s.) yaz\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n

15. Rus dilind\u0259 t\u0259rkibind\u0259 \u0449 h\u0259rfi olan al\u0131nma sözl\u0259rin yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 qaydalar \u0259sas götürülür:<\/p>\n

a) sözün \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 v\u0259 sonunda i\u015fl\u0259n\u0259n \u0449 samiti \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 \u015f yaz\u0131l\u0131r:
\nbor\u015f, \u015eedrin, \u015eerba, \u015eors v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

b) Sözün ortas\u0131nda i\u015fl\u0259n\u0259n \u0449 samiti \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 qo\u015fa \u015f\u015f yaz\u0131l\u0131r: Qu\u015f\u015fin,
\nme\u015f\u015fan, Ple\u015f\u015funov, Vere\u015f­\u015fa­gin v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

16. Rus dili vasit\u0259sil\u0259 dilimiz\u0259 keçmi\u015f a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 al\u0131nma sözl\u0259r (ümumi v\u0259 xü­susi isiml\u0259r) \u0259slin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq h h\u0259rfi il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: Haaqa, Hamburq, har­mo­ni­ya, Havana, Hegel, hektar, heroqlif, Heyne, hidrogen, himn, hospital, Höte,
\nhu­­­manizm v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

17. Birinci v\u0259 ikinci hecas\u0131ndak\u0131 samiti, \u0259sas\u0259n, [m] il\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259ffüz olunan sözl\u0259r n samiti il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: anbar, günb\u0259z, \u0130stanbul, q\u0259nb\u0259r, sünbül, \u015f\u0259nb\u0259, t\u0259nb\u0259l,
\nz\u0259nbil.<\/p>\n

Kombayn, kombinat, kömb\u0259, pamb\u0131q sözl\u0259ri istisnad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

18. -iy, -skiy il\u0259 qurtaran xüsusi isiml\u0259rin sonundak\u0131 y samiti yaz\u0131lm\u0131r: Qorki, Mayakovski, Yaroslavski.<\/p>\n

19. Kimy\u0259vi element adlar\u0131 m\u0259nb\u0259 dild\u0259ki kimi yaz\u0131l\u0131r: kalium, maqnezium, natrium v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

20. M\u0259nb\u0259 dild\u0259 [c] kimi t\u0259l\u0259ffüz olunan al\u0131nma sözl\u0259r c h\u0259rfi il\u0259 d\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: Cek London, cemper, Siciliya v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

\n21. M\u0259nb\u0259 dild\u0259 g samitli al\u0131nma sözl\u0259r g il\u0259 d\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: biologiya, dialek­to­lo­giya, general, genezis, geologiya, gigiyena, gimnastika, gitara v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

22. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 sözl\u0259rin m\u0259nb\u0259 dild\u0259ki yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u0259sas götürül\u0259r\u0259k, k h\u0259rfi il\u0259 yaz\u0131l­ma­s\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259uy\u011fun say\u0131l\u0131r: \u0259sk\u0259r, \u0259skinas, \u0130sk\u0259nd\u0259r, i\u015fk\u0259nc\u0259 v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

Qeyd: Bu sözl\u0259r dilimizd\u0259 m\u0259hz t\u0259l\u0259ffüzl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n indiy\u0259d\u0259k g h\u0259rfi il\u0259 yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bel\u0259 ki, m\u0259nb\u0259 dild\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 g\u0259l\u0259n kar samitl\u0259rd\u0259n (sk, \u015fk) ikincisi (k) t\u0259l\u0259ffüzd\u0259 cingiltil\u0259\u015f\u0259r\u0259k, onun cingiltili qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na (g) keçmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

\n23. M\u0259nb\u0259 dild\u0259 w samitli al\u0131nma sözl\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan dilind\u0259 v il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: veb-sayt, Vilyam, vindos, vörd v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

\nQo\u015fasaitli v\u0259 qo\u015fasamitli sözl\u0259rin yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n

24. Kökünd\u0259 eynicinsli v\u0259 müxt\u0259lifcinsli qo\u015fa sait i\u015fl\u0259n\u0259n al\u0131nma sözl\u0259r \u0259d\u0259bi dild\u0259ki t\u0259l\u0259ffüzünd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq, qo\u015fa saitl\u0259 d\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: ail\u0259, b\u0259dii, camaat, \u0259caib, \u0259mt\u0259\u0259, ideal, maa\u015f, müalic\u0259, okean, saat, stadion, z\u0259if v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

25.Milyon v\u0259 milyard sözl\u0259ri m\u0259nb\u0259 dild\u0259ki yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq, bu \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

26. Hecalar\u0131ndan biri p samiti il\u0259 bitib, sonrak\u0131 hecas\u0131n\u0131n ilk samiti [b] kimi s\u0259sl\u0259n\u0259n sözl\u0259r qo\u015fa pp samitiil\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: guppultu, hoppanmaq, \u015fapp\u0131lt\u0131, tap­­p\u0131l­t\u0131, toppuz v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

\n27. Hecalar\u0131ndan biri k samiti il\u0259 bitib, sonrak\u0131 hecas\u0131n\u0131n ilk samiti [g] kimi s\u0259sl\u0259n\u0259n sözl\u0259r qo\u015fa kk samitiil\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: mür\u0259kk\u0259b, müt\u0259kk\u0259, s\u0259kkiz v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

\n28. Hecalar\u0131ndan biri t samiti il\u0259 bitib, sonrak\u0131 hecas\u0131n\u0131n ilk samiti [d] kimi s\u0259sl\u0259n\u0259n sözl\u0259r qo\u015fa ttsamitiil\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: \u0259lb\u0259tt\u0259, h\u0259tta, S\u0259ttar v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

\n29. Hecalar\u0131ndan biri q samiti il\u0259 bitib, sonrak\u0131 hecas\u0131n\u0131n ilk samiti [k\u02b9] kimi s\u0259sl\u0259n\u0259n sözl\u0259r qo\u015fa qq samiti il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: diqq\u0259t, doqquz, saqqal v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

\n30. \u0130ki sait aras\u0131nda g\u0259l\u0259n qo\u015fa samitli sözl\u0259r qo\u015fa samitl\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: ballada, ka­­pella, kassa, klassik, q\u0259yyum, libretto, n\u0259qqa\u015f, operetta, s\u0259yyar, \u015fassi, vassal, v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

\nQeyd: M\u0259nb\u0259 dild\u0259 t\u0259rkibind\u0259 ll, nn, pp qo\u015fa samitl\u0259ri olan al\u0131nma sözl\u0259r a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 kimi yaz\u0131l\u0131r: paralel, anten, ton, qrup, aparat v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

\n31. M\u0259nb\u0259 dild\u0259 sonu qo\u015fa samitl\u0259 bit\u0259n iki v\u0259 ya çoxhecal\u0131 sözl\u0259r bir sa­mit­l\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: hüsnx\u0259t, kiloqram, kilovat, metal, mühüm, r\u0259smx\u0259t, s\u0259rh\u0259d v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

32. T\u0259khecal\u0131 sözl\u0259rin sonunda qo\u015fa samitin h\u0259r ikisi yaz\u0131l\u0131r: f\u0259nn, haqq, hiss, x\u0259tt, küll, r\u0259dd, sirr, vatt, z\u0259nn, zidd v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

\nBel\u0259 sözl\u0259r\u0259 samitl\u0259 ba\u015flanan \u015f\u0259kilçi art\u0131rd\u0131qda onlar\u0131n kökünd\u0259ki qo\u015fa sa­mitl\u0259rd\u0259n biri dü\u015für: f\u0259nn – f\u0259nl\u0259r, haqq – haqs\u0131z, x\u0259tt – x\u0259td\u0259n, sirr – sirl\u0259r v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

\nQeyd:
\nBu qayda hiss v\u0259 küll sözl\u0259rin\u0259 \u015famil edilmir. Çünki h\u0259min sözl\u0259rin son samitl\u0259rind\u0259n bi­ri­ni atd\u0131qda onlar ba\u015fqa m\u0259na da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r: his (oca\u011f\u0131n hisi), kül (siqaretin külü). Hiss sözün\u0259 yaln\u0131z –siz \u015f\u0259kilçisini art\u0131rd\u0131qdakökd\u0259ki s samitl\u0259rind\u0259n biri ixtisar olunur.<\/p>\n

\n33. M\u0259nb\u0259 dild\u0259 b\u0259zi t\u0259khecal\u0131 v\u0259 çoxhecal\u0131 sözl\u0259rin sonunda i\u015fl\u0259n\u0259n qo\u015fa ss samitind\u0259nyaln\u0131z biri yaz\u0131l\u0131r: ekspress – ekspres, konqress-konqres, stress – stres v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

\n34. M\u0259nb\u0259 dild\u0259 ss qo\u015fa samiti il\u0259 ba\u015flayan ssenari sözünün \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 bir s h\u0259rfi yaz\u0131l\u0131r: senari. H\u0259min sözd\u0259n düz\u0259l\u0259n sözl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 bu qaydaya \u0259m\u0259l edilir.<\/p>\n

\n35. M\u0259nb\u0259 dild\u0259 söz ortas\u0131nda qo\u015fa ss samiti olan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 sözl\u0259r d\u0259 bir s h\u0259rfi il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: masaj, pasaj, \u015fose v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

\n36. M\u0259nb\u0259 dild\u0259 t\u0259rkibind\u0259 qo\u015fa mm samiti olan v\u0259 sonu a saiti il\u0259 bit\u0259n sözl\u0259r a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 kimi yaz\u0131l\u0131r: diaqram, proqram, stenoqram, teleqram v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

\n37. \u018fvv\u0259lki orfoqrafiya lü\u011f\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259rkibind\u0259 -iyyat,- iyy\u0259t v\u0259 -iyy\u0259 \u015f\u0259­kil­çisi olan sözl\u0259r qo\u015fa yy samiti il\u0259 yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Haz\u0131rda h\u0259min sözl\u0259r bir [y] il\u0259 t\u0259­l\u0259f­füz olunur. Buna gör\u0259 d\u0259 fonetik prinsip\u0259 \u0259saslanaraq t\u0259rkibind\u0259 h\u0259min \u015f\u0259kilçil\u0259r olan sözl\u0259rin bir y il\u0259 yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259uy\u011fun say\u0131l\u0131r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n: c\u0259rrahiyy\u0259 – c\u0259r­ra­hiy\u0259, döv­riy­y\u0259 – dövriy\u0259, \u0259d\u0259biyyat – \u0259d\u0259biyat, f\u0259aliyy\u0259t – f\u0259aliy\u0259t, maliyy\u0259 – maliy\u0259, üs­lu­biy­yat – üslubiyat v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

\nQeyd: Q\u0259yyum, s\u0259yyah, s\u0259yyar, s\u0259yyar\u0259, t\u0259yyar kimi sözl\u0259r istisnad\u0131r. Ehtiyat, m\u0259rsiy\u0259, saniy\u0259, t\u0259hkiy\u0259, t\u0259rbiy\u0259, t\u0259ziy\u0259, tövsiy\u0259 kimi sözl\u0259r is\u0259 indiy\u0259d\u0259k bir y il\u0259 yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r v\u0259 onlar\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fu kimi qal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n\u015e\u0259kilçil\u0259rin yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n

\n38. Sözdüz\u0259ldici \u015f\u0259kilçil\u0259r a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 kimi yaz\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\n1) Bir cür yaz\u0131lan al\u0131nma \u015f\u0259kilçil\u0259r:
\n-i \u015f\u0259kilçisi: c\u0259nubi, daxili, elmi, h\u0259yati,Naxç\u0131vani, \u015fimali, \u015eirvani, tarixi v\u0259 s.
\nSonu saitl\u0259 bit\u0259n sözl\u0259rd\u0259 bu \u015f\u0259kilçi –vi \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 olur: ail\u0259vi, dair\u0259vi, G\u0259nc\u0259vi, kimy\u0259vi, kütl\u0259vi v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

\n-var\u0131 \u015f\u0259kilçisi: buynuzvar\u0131, qalxanvar\u0131, üzükvar\u0131, yüngülvar\u0131 v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

\n-stan \u015f\u0259kilçisi: Samitl\u0259 bit\u0259n sözl\u0259rd\u0259 bu \u015f\u0259kilçinin \u0259vv\u0259lin\u0259 ah\u0259ng qanununa uy\u011fun olaraq \u0131, i, u, ü saitl\u0259ri art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r: Da\u011f\u0131stan, Türkm\u0259nistan, Monqolustan, Türküstan. Saitl\u0259 bit\u0259n sözl\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 \u015f\u0259kilçi oldu\u011fu kimi qal\u0131r: Gürcüstan.<\/p>\n

2) \u0130ki cür yaz\u0131lan \u015f\u0259kilçil\u0259r:<\/p>\n

Kar samitl\u0259 bit\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259: -qan, -k\u0259n; cingiltili samitl\u0259 bit\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259 -\u011fan, -g\u0259n:
\nburul\u011fan, çal\u0131\u015fqan, deying\u0259n, döyü\u015fk\u0259n, sürü\u015fk\u0259n, yap\u0131\u015fqan v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

3) Dörd cür yaz\u0131lan \u015f\u0259kilçil\u0259r:<\/p>\n

-k\u0131, -ki, -ku, -kü \u015f\u0259kilçisi: ax\u015famk\u0131, bildirki, gündüzkü, onunku, s\u0259h\u0259rki v\u0259 s.
\nSif\u0259t v\u0259 isim düz\u0259ld\u0259n -\u0131, -i, -u, -ü \u015f\u0259kilçisi: bad\u0131mcan\u0131, Ceyran\u0131, ç\u0259rk\u0259zi, darç\u0131n\u0131, d\u0259rb\u0259ndi, gümü\u015fü, nar\u0131nc\u0131, novruzu, Va\u011fzal\u0131 v\u0259 s.
\nSonu saitl\u0259 bit\u0259n sözl\u0259rd\u0259 bu \u015f\u0259kilçil\u0259rin \u0259vv\u0259lin\u0259 y samiti art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r: b\u0259növ\u015f\u0259yi, bu\u011fday\u0131, xurmay\u0131, sürm\u0259yi v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

\n4) Feil kökl\u0259rind\u0259n isim v\u0259 sif\u0259t düz\u0259ld\u0259n \u015f\u0259kilçil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Sonu kar samitl\u0259 bit\u0259n sözl\u0259rd\u0259:
\n– q\u0131, -ki, -qu, -kü: asq\u0131, pusqu, seçki, sürtkü v\u0259 s.
\n– q\u0131n, -kin, -qun, -kün: bitkin, ötkün, satq\u0131n, tutqun v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

Sonu cingiltili samitl\u0259 bit\u0259n sözl\u0259rd\u0259:
\n-\u011f\u0131, -gi, -\u011fu -gü: bölgü, çal\u011f\u0131, vergi, vur\u011fu;
\n-\u011f\u0131n, -gin, -\u011fun, -gün: \u0259zgin, q\u0131r\u011f\u0131n, süzgün, yor\u011fun.<\/p>\n

\n39. R\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259 yaz\u0131lan miqdar saylar\u0131na m\u0259nsubiyy\u0259t v\u0259 hal \u015f\u0259kilçil\u0259ri \u0259lav\u0259 edildikd\u0259 \u015f\u0259kilçid\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l defis qoyulur: 2-y\u0259, 3-d\u0259, 5-i, 6-n\u0131n, 17-si, 20-d\u0259n. \u018fr\u0259b r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259rind\u0259n sonra ah\u0259ng\u0259 gör\u0259 s\u0131ra say\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u0259kilçisi ixtisarla (-c\u0131, -ci, -cu, -cü) yaz\u0131l\u0131r: 2-ci, 3-cü, 6-c\u0131, 10-cu.<\/p>\n

\n40.Roma r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259rind\u0259n sonra \u015f\u0259kilçi yaz\u0131lm\u0131r: be\u015finci – V, onuncu – X v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

\nMür\u0259kk\u0259b sözl\u0259rin yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n

\n41. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 mür\u0259kk\u0259b sözl\u0259r biti\u015fik yaz\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\na) bir vur\u011fu il\u0259 deyil\u0259n müxt\u0259lif sözl\u0259r: arabir, balacaboy, be\u015fillik, be\u015f­m\u0259r­t\u0259b\u0259li, bugünkü, Bülbülo\u011flu, Ç\u0259r­k\u0259z­q\u0131z\u0131, dilucu, \u018flia\u011fa, gül\u0259rüz, gün\u0259baxan, h\u0259rgec\u0259ki, H\u0259s\u0259no\u011flu, köhn\u0259fikirli, qalxanab\u0259nz\u0259r, qanunvericilik, qara­saç­l\u0131, Q\u0259nb\u0259rq\u0131z\u0131, qurultayqaba\u011f\u0131, müxt\u0259lift\u0259r\u0259fli, özba\u015f\u0131nal\u0131q, soyuqqanl\u0131, türk­m\u0259n­\u015f\u0259li, ucdantutma, ümum­b­\u0259­\u015f\u0259­ri, yenifikirli v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

\nb) eyni feil kökünün t\u0259krar\u0131 v\u0259 a, ha biti\u015fdiricil\u0259rinin vasit\u0259sil\u0259 yaranan mür\u0259kk\u0259b isiml\u0259r: g\u0259lhag\u0259l, qaçaqaç, tutatut, vurhavur v\u0259 s.
\nQeyd: Sözün kökü kar samitl\u0259 bitdikd\u0259 a, cingiltili samitl\u0259 bitdikd\u0259 is\u0259 ha biti\u015fdiricisi yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\nc) eyni sözün t\u0259krar\u0131 v\u0259 ba, b\u0259 biti\u015fdiricisinin vasit\u0259sil\u0259 yaranan mür\u0259kk\u0259b z\u0259rfl\u0259r: add\u0131mbaadd\u0131m, aybaay, günb\u0259gün,ilb\u0259il v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

\nç) kino v\u0259 foto sözl\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u015flanan mür\u0259kk\u0259b isiml\u0259r: fotoalbom,
\nfotomüxbir, kinofilm, kinoteatr v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

42.T\u0259rkibind\u0259 anti, audio, avia, avto, makro, mikro, mini, mono, multi, nano, neo, post, super, ultrahiss\u0259cikl\u0259ri olan mür\u0259kk\u0259b sözl\u0259r biti\u015fik yaz\u0131l\u0131r: antivirus, multikulturalizm, superdövl\u0259t, supermarket, aviasalon, avtopark, miniavtobus, nanotexnologiya, nanohiss\u0259cik, neofa\u015fizm, neorealizm, postsovet, postmodernizm v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

\n43. T\u0259rkibind\u0259ki sözl\u0259rin s\u0259ciyy\u0259sind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 mür\u0259kk\u0259b sözl\u0259r defisl\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\na) qo\u015fa sözl\u0259r: adda-budda, a\u015f\u0131q-a\u015f\u0131q, az-maz, dedi-qodu, \u0259zik-üzük, h\u0259ll\u0259m-q\u0259ll\u0259m, ka\u011f\u0131z-ku\u011fuz,qara-qura, qonaq-qara, sür-sümük, top-top v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

\nb) t\u0259rkibind\u0259 eks, \u0259ks, kontr, qeyri, ober, vebhiss\u0259cikl\u0259ri olan mür\u0259k­k\u0259b sözl\u0259r: eks-prezident, \u0259ks-s\u0259da, kontr-admiral, qeyri-adi, qeyri-iradi, ober-leytenant, veb-dizayner, veb-s\u0259hif\u0259, vitse-admiral;<\/p>\n

\nc) izaf\u0259t t\u0259rkibl\u0259ri: h\u0259ddi-bülu\u011f, külli-al\u0259m, külli-ixtiyar, nöqteyi-n\u0259z\u0259r,
\nt\u0259rcümeyi-hal, t\u0259rzi-h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t;<\/p>\n

\nç) c\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259r aras\u0131n\u0131 bildir\u0259n mür\u0259kk\u0259b sözl\u0259r: c\u0259nub-q\u0259rb, \u015f\u0259rq-q\u0259rb, \u015fimal-\u015f\u0259rq;<\/p>\n

\nd) t\u0259rkibind\u0259 m\u0259naca bir-birin\u0259 yax\u0131n v\u0259 ya zidd anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131 bildir\u0259n sözl\u0259r: ab-hava, adl\u0131-sanl\u0131, a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131-kamall\u0131, al\u011f\u0131-satq\u0131, az-çox, ba\u015f-ayaq, d\u0259r\u0259-t\u0259p\u0259, dinm\u0259z-söyl\u0259m\u0259z, el\u0259-bel\u0259, gec-tez, iki-üç, naz-q\u0259mz\u0259, n\u0259v\u0259-n\u0259tic\u0259, ölüm-itim, pis-yax\u015f\u0131,
\nsöz-söhb\u0259t, t\u0259hvil-t\u0259slim, ucsuz-bucaqs\u0131z v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

\ne) ölçü vahidl\u0259rini bildir\u0259n isiml\u0259r: kiloelektron-volt, kilovat-saat, qram-kalori v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

\n\u0259) birinci t\u0259r\u0259fi sif\u0259tin d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 \u0259lam\u0259ti kimi i\u015fl\u0259n\u0259n aç\u0131q v\u0259 tünd sözl\u0259rinin, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n m\u0259na çalarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildir\u0259n ala sözünün i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 yaranan mü­r\u0259k­k\u0259b sif\u0259tl\u0259r: aç\u0131q-sar\u0131, ala-seyr\u0259k, tünd-göy v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

\nKöm\u0259kçi sözl\u0259rin yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n

\n44. \u0130di, imi\u015f, ik\u0259n köm\u0259kçi sözl\u0259ri adlardan (isim, sif\u0259t, say, \u0259v\u0259zlik) v\u0259 saitl\u0259 qurtaran z\u0259rfl\u0259rd\u0259n v\u0259 feill\u0259rd\u0259n sonra ayr\u0131, samitl\u0259 bit\u0259n feill\u0259rd\u0259n sonra h\u0259m ayr\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 ilk saiti burax\u0131laraq, \u015f\u0259kilçil\u0259\u015fmi\u015f variantlarda biti\u015fik yaz\u0131l\u0131r: ata idi, ata ik\u0259n, ata imi\u015f, g\u0259lirk\u0259n, g\u0259lm\u0259li idi, g\u0259lm\u0259li ik\u0259n, g\u0259lm\u0259li imi\u015f, g\u0259lmi\u015f imi\u015f,
\ng\u0259lmi\u015fdi, u\u015faq idi, u\u015faq ik\u0259n, u\u015faq imi\u015f v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

\nQeyd: Saitl\u0259 bit\u0259n feill\u0259rd\u0259n sonra g\u0259l\u0259n bu köm\u0259kçi sözl\u0259rin ilk saiti burax\u0131laraq y biti\u015f­diri­cisinin \u0259lav\u0259si il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 da m\u0259qbul say\u0131l\u0131r: almal\u0131yd\u0131, g\u0259lm\u0259liymi\u015f, alayd\u0131, alas\u0131yd\u0131, g\u0259l­m\u0259­liy­di v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

\n45. Qo\u015fmalar iki cür yaz\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\n1) birhecal\u0131 qo\u015fmalar (-can, -c\u0259n, -d\u0259k, -t\u0259k) aid olduqlar\u0131 söz\u0259 biti\u015fik yaz\u0131l\u0131r: da\u011facan, ev\u0259c\u0259n, küç\u0259y\u0259d\u0259k, qu\u015ft\u0259k;<\/p>\n

Qeyd: Xas qo\u015fmas\u0131 istisnad\u0131r, aid oldu\u011fu sözd\u0259n ayr\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: Bu dil\u0259 xas xüsusiyy\u0259t.<\/p>\n

\n2) ikihecal\u0131 qo\u015fmalar (il\u0259. kimi, q\u0259d\u0259r, ötrü, t\u0259ki, t\u0259kin, üçün) aid olduqlar\u0131 sözd\u0259n ayr\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: ev\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r, adam kimi, ondan ötrü, s\u0259nin t\u0259ki, \u015fagird üçün.<\/p>\n

Qeydl\u0259r:
\n1) \u0130l\u0259 qo\u015fmas\u0131 samitl\u0259 bit\u0259n sözl\u0259rd\u0259 ah\u0259ng qanununa uy\u011fun olaraq -la, -l\u0259 \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 biti\u015fik yaz\u0131la bil\u0259r: ç\u0259kicl\u0259, qatarla, q\u0259l\u0259ml\u0259 v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

2) etibaril\u0259, köm\u0259yil\u0259, m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259, m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259, münasib\u0259til\u0259, vaxtil\u0259, vasit\u0259sil\u0259 sözl\u0259ri yaln\u0131z bu \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

46. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 mür\u0259kk\u0259b ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar biti\u015fik yaz\u0131l\u0131r: çünki, habel\u0259, halbuki,
\nh\u0259mçinin, h\u0259rç\u0259nd, h\u0259rgah, n\u0259inki, yaxud, yainki.
\n47. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar v\u0259 ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 sözl\u0259r ayr\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: bel\u0259 ki, bu­na gör\u0259 d\u0259, bunun üçün, bununla da, daha da, guya ki, h\u0259m d\u0259, odur ki, ona gör\u0259 d\u0259, ona gör\u0259, onun üçün d\u0259, tutaq ki, v\u0259 ya, v\u0259 yaxud, yoxsa ki.<\/p>\n

48. \u018fdatlar sözl\u0259rd\u0259n ayr\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: daha göz\u0259l, dedim d\u0259, di get, \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131, gör ha, lap pis, s\u0259n ki.
\n-m\u0131, -mi, -mu, -mü; -sana, -s\u0259n\u0259 v\u0259 -ca, – c\u0259 \u0259datlar\u0131 istisnad\u0131r. Onlar aid olduqlar\u0131 sözl\u0259r\u0259 biti\u015fik yaz\u0131l\u0131r: A kos-kosa, g\u0259ls\u0259n\u0259, torban\u0131 doldursana? \u0130ndic\u0259 g\u0259lmi\u015fs\u0259n?Kitabd\u0131rm\u0131? Q\u0259\u015f\u0259ngdirmi? Oxudumu? Yax\u015f\u0131ca dinc\u0259ldim.<\/p>\n

Qeyd: -m\u0131, -mi, -mu, -mü sual \u0259dat\u0131 -da, -d\u0259 köm\u0259kçi nitq hiss\u0259sind\u0259n sonra i\u015fl\u0259ndikd\u0259 ayr\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: O, yen\u0259 d\u0259 mi dan\u0131\u015facaq? S\u0259n d\u0259 mi gedirs\u0259n?<\/p>\n

49. Eyni nidan\u0131n t\u0259krar\u0131ndan \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n nidalar defisl\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: b\u0259h-b\u0259h,
\nha-ha-ha, p\u0259h-p\u0259h, uy-uy, vay-vay<\/p>\n

\n50. Müxt\u0259lif sözl\u0259rd\u0259n \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n nidalar ayr\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: ay aman, ay haray.
\nBirinci h\u0259rfi böyük yaz\u0131lan sözl\u0259r<\/p>\n

\n51. Ad, soyad v\u0259 t\u0259x\u0259llüs bildir\u0259n sözl\u0259rin (b\u0259y, o\u011flu v\u0259 q\u0131z\u0131 sözl\u0259rind\u0259n ba\u015fqa) birinci h\u0259rfi böyük yaz\u0131l\u0131r: B\u0259xtiyar Vahabzad\u0259, \u0130mad\u0259ddin N\u0259simi, Mehdi Hüseynzad\u0259, M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d Füzuli, Mirz\u0259 F\u0259t\u0259li Axundzad\u0259, Nizami G\u0259nc\u0259vi, S\u0259­m\u0259d Vur\u011fun, Süleyman Rüst\u0259m, Süleyman Sani Axundov, \u015eah \u0130smay\u0131l X\u0259tai, Uzun H\u0259s\u0259n, Üzeyir b\u0259y \u018fbdülhüseyn o\u011flu Hac\u0131b\u0259yli v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

\nQeyd: Xüsusi isiml\u0259r c\u0259m \u015f\u0259kilçisi q\u0259bul etdikd\u0259 d\u0259 böyük h\u0259rfl\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: Nizamil\u0259r, Füzulil\u0259r, Hac\u0131 Qaralar, H\u0259zi Aslanovlar, Mehdi Hüseynzad\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

\n52. B\u0259dii \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 heyvanlar v\u0259 cans\u0131z \u0259\u015fyalar sur\u0259t kimi i\u015fl\u0259ndikd\u0259 böyük h\u0259rfl\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: Alapaça, Bad\u0259, B\u0259ng, Bozdar, Qar\u011fa, Q\u0131rat, M\u0259stan, Samo­var, Tülkü v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

\n53. Tarixi hadis\u0259l\u0259rin, dövrl\u0259rin, sülal\u0259l\u0259rin, nomenklatur terminl\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259n\u0259n yer adlar\u0131n\u0131n, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 q\u0259dim yaz\u0131l\u0131 abid\u0259l\u0259rin v\u0259 s. adlar\u0131n\u0131n birinci sözünün ilk h\u0259rfi böyük yaz\u0131l\u0131r: Azadl\u0131q meydan\u0131, Çald\u0131ran döyü\u015fü, D\u0259mir dövrü, X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi,
\nOrxon-Yenisey abid\u0259l\u0259ri, Sasanil\u0259r dövrü, S\u0259f\u0259vil\u0259r sülal\u0259si, \u015eu\u015fa qalas\u0131 Ver­sal sülhü, V\u0259t\u0259n müharib\u0259si, Yeddiillik müharib\u0259 v\u0259 s.Bel\u0259 mür\u0259kk\u0259b adlara f\u0259rq­l\u0259n­di­ri­ci söz \u0259lav\u0259 olunduqda onun da birinci h\u0259rfi böyük yaz\u0131l\u0131r: Orta Paleolit dövrü, Son Paleolit dövrü.<\/p>\n

\n54. Ölk\u0259l\u0259rin, muxtar respublikalar\u0131n, vilay\u0259t v\u0259 diyarlar\u0131n r\u0259smi adlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259ki bütün sözl\u0259rin ilk h\u0259rfi böyük yaz\u0131l\u0131r: Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131,
\nBir­l\u0259\u015fmi\u015f \u018fr\u0259b \u018fmirlikl\u0259ri, \u0130ran \u0130slam Respublikas\u0131, Naxç\u0131van Muxtar Respublikas\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n55. Yaradan\u0131n v\u0259 s\u0259mavi kitablar\u0131n adlar\u0131 böyük h\u0259rfl\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: Allah, R\u0259bb, Tanr\u0131, Bibliya, \u018fhdi-c\u0259did, \u018fhdi-\u0259tiq, \u0130ncil, Qurani-k\u0259rim, Tövrat, Z\u0259bur v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

56. Planet adlar\u0131, mifoniml\u0259r böyük h\u0259rfl\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: Ay, Gün\u0259\u015f, Ülk\u0259r; Afrodita, Herakl, Zevs v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

\n57. Yüks\u0259k dövl\u0259t v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259ri (Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti, Az\u0259r­baycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Ba\u015f Naziri, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Milli M\u0259clisinin S\u0259dri), nazirlik, komit\u0259, birlik, c\u0259miyy\u0259t, qurum, akademiya, universitet, texnikum, teatr, filarmoniya, siyasi partiya, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 tarixi günl\u0259rin v\u0259 s. adlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259ki bütün sözl\u0259rin (ad\u0131na, üzr\u0259 kimi yard\u0131mç\u0131 sözl\u0259rd\u0259n ba\u015fqa) birinci h\u0259rfi böyük yaz\u0131l\u0131r: Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Milli M\u0259clisi, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Nazirl\u0259r Kabineti, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Xarici \u0130\u015fl\u0259r Nazirliyi, Az\u0259rbaycan Milli Elml\u0259r Akademiyas\u0131 N\u0259simi ad\u0131na Dilçilik \u0130nstitutu, Bak\u0131 Beyn\u0259lxalq Multikulturalizm M\u0259rk\u0259zi, Yeni Az\u0259rbaycan Partiyas\u0131, M.Maqomayev ad\u0131na Az\u0259rbaycan Dövl\u0259t Filarmoniyas\u0131, Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev ad\u0131na Bak\u0131 Beyn\u0259lxalq Aeroportu, Az\u0259rbaycan Dövl\u0259t N\u0259\u015friyyat\u0131, M.Mirqas\u0131mov ad\u0131na Respublika Klinik X\u0259st\u0259xanas\u0131, Bak\u0131 \u015e\u0259h\u0259r \u0130cra Hakimiyy\u0259ti, A\u011fstafa Rayon T\u0259hsil \u015eöb\u0259si v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

Qeydl\u0259r:<\/p>\n

\n1) T\u0259rkibind\u0259 gün sözü olan v\u0259 t\u0259qvim\u0259 dü\u015f\u0259n \u0259lam\u0259tdar günl\u0259rin adlar\u0131nda bütün sözl\u0259r böyük h\u0259rfl\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: Beyn\u0259lxalq Ana Dili Günü, Beyn\u0259lxalq Qad\u0131nlar Günü, Dünya Az\u0259r­bay­can­l\u0131­lar\u0131n\u0131n H\u0259mr\u0259yliyi Günü v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

\n2) Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n T\u0259hsil naziri, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n S\u0259hiyy\u0259 naziri tipli mür\u0259kk\u0259b adlarda sah\u0259 bildir\u0259n söz (S\u0259hiyy\u0259) böyük, v\u0259zif\u0259 bildir\u0259n söz (nazir) kiçik h\u0259rfl\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n3) T\u0259rkibind\u0259 \u015föb\u0259, lisey, gimnaziya, v\u0259qf, m\u0259kt\u0259b sözl\u0259ri olan mür\u0259kk\u0259b adlarda ilk söz böyük, sonrak\u0131 sözl\u0259r kiçik h\u0259rfl\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: Avropa liseyi, D\u0259yan\u0259t v\u0259qfi, Humanitar f\u0259nl\u0259r gimnaziyas\u0131, Humanitar siyas\u0259t m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri \u015föb\u0259si, U\u015faq-g\u0259ncl\u0259r \u015fahmat m\u0259kt\u0259bi v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

\n58. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 mür\u0259kk\u0259b adlar\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259 olan sözl\u0259rin ancaq birincisi böyük h\u0259rfl\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\na) m\u0259\u015fhur tarixi gün v\u0259 bayram adlar\u0131nda: \u0130yirmi yanvar (20 Yanvar), Qurban bayram\u0131, S\u0259kkiz mart (8 Mart), Novruz bayram\u0131 v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

\nb) t\u0259rkibind\u0259 okean, d\u0259niz, çay, göl, \u015f\u0259h\u0259r, rayon, q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259, k\u0259nd, prospekt, meydan, küç\u0259, xiyaban, saray, qala, türb\u0259, qoruq, bo\u011faz, düz, ada, burun, körpü, düz\u0259nlik, da\u011f, s\u0259hra, d\u0259r\u0259 sözl\u0259ri olan adlarda: Sakit okean, Qara d\u0259niz, Kür çay\u0131, Baykal gölü, Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri, Salyan rayonu, \u015eüv\u0259lan q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259si, Hökm\u0259li k\u0259ndi, Neftçil\u0259r prospekti, Azadl\u0131q meydan\u0131, \u018f.Cavad küç\u0259si, \u015e\u0259hidl\u0259r xiyaban\u0131, S\u0259ad\u0259t saray\u0131, Ramana qalas\u0131, Mömin\u0259 xatun türb\u0259si, \u015eirvan qoru\u011fu, Dardanel bo\u011faz\u0131, Mil düzü, Nargin adas\u0131, Xudaf\u0259rin körpüsü, Culfa düz\u0259nliyi, K\u0259p\u0259z da\u011f\u0131, Yasamal d\u0259r\u0259si, Qaraqum s\u0259hras\u0131, \u0130yn\u0259 burnu.<\/p>\n

59. F\u0259xri adlar\u0131n öz\u0259k hiss\u0259sini t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n ilk söz böyük h\u0259rfl\u0259, sonrak\u0131 söz kiçik h\u0259rfl\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n \u018fm\u0259kdar mü\u0259llimi, Az\u0259rbaycan Res­­publikas\u0131n\u0131n \u018fm\u0259kdar inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t xadimi, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Xalq \u015fairi v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

Qeyd: Az\u0259rbaycan Milli Q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131 mür\u0259kk\u0259b ad\u0131nda h\u0259r üç söz böyük h\u0259rfl\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n60. Orden, medal, b\u0259dii \u0259s\u0259r, opera, balet, kinofilm, q\u0259zet, jurnal, kinoteatr, mehmanxana, n\u0259\u015friyyat, kafe, restoran, dü\u015f\u0259rg\u0259, yem\u0259kxana, ma\u011faza v\u0259 s. adlar\u0131 d\u0131rnaqda v\u0259 böyük h\u0259rfl\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: “\u0130stiqlal” ordeni, “Az\u0259rbaycan Bayra\u011f\u0131” ordeni, “Ata v\u0259 o\u011ful” povesti, “Yeddi göz\u0259l” baleti, “Uzaq sahill\u0259rd\u0259” filmi, “Az\u0259r­bay­can” q\u0259zeti, “Cüc\u0259l\u0259rim” kafesi, “Bahar” ma\u011fazas\u0131, “Badaml\u0131”, “\u0130stisu” mi­ne­ral sular\u0131…<\/p>\n

\nQeyd:D\u0131rnaqda yaz\u0131lan bel\u0259 adlara art\u0131r\u0131lan \u015f\u0259kilçi d\u0131rnaqdan k\u0259narda yaz\u0131l\u0131r: “Xalq q\u0259zeti”nin bugünkü nömr\u0259si, “Yeddi göz\u0259l”in ilk tama\u015fas\u0131 v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

61. Mirz\u0259, hac\u0131, \u015feyx, seyid, \u015fah, soltan, b\u0259yim v\u0259 s. sözl\u0259r rütb\u0259, l\u0259q\u0259b v\u0259 titul bildirib, sözl\u0259rd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l g\u0259ldikd\u0259 böyük h\u0259rfl\u0259, sözl\u0259rd\u0259n sonra g\u0259ldikd\u0259 is\u0259 kiçik h\u0259rfl\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: F\u0259t\u0259li xan, Hac\u0131 Qara, Heyran xan\u0131m, Mirz\u0259 F\u0259t\u0259li, Nadir \u015fah, Seyid \u018fzim, Soltan Mahmud, \u015eah \u0130smay\u0131l, \u015eeyx N\u0259srullah v\u0259 s.
\nQeyd: A\u011fa, b\u0259y, xan, xan\u0131m sözl\u0259ri insan adlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259l\u0259rini t\u0259\u015fkil etdikd\u0259 biti\u015fik yaz\u0131l\u0131r: A\u011facavad, A\u011fab\u0259y, \u018flib\u0259y, Xano\u011flan, Böyükxan\u0131m v\u0259 s. H\u0259min sözl\u0259r adlara qo\u015fularaq titul kimi v\u0259 ya hörm\u0259t m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259ndikd\u0259 is\u0259 ayr\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: Abbasqulu a\u011fa (Bak\u0131xanov), Üzeyir b\u0259y (Hac\u0131b\u0259yli), F\u0259t\u0259li xan (Xoyski), Fatma xan\u0131m (K\u0259min\u0259) v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

\u0130xtisarlar (abreviaturlar)<\/p>\n

\n62. \u0130xtisarlar üç cür yaz\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\n1. Tam ixtisarlar aid olduqlar\u0131 sözl\u0259r\u0259 (xüsusi v\u0259 ya ümumi isiml\u0259r) uy\u011fun olaraq böyük v\u0259 ya kiçik h\u0259rfl\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: AR (Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131), BMT (Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f Mill\u0259tl\u0259r T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131), MM (Milli M\u0259clis), m. (metr), c. (cild) v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

\n2. Yar\u0131mç\u0131q ixtisarlar aid olduqlar\u0131 sözl\u0259r\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq, böyük v\u0259 kiçik h\u0259rfl\u0259rl\u0259, mür\u0259kk\u0259b adlar\u0131n t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259l\u0259ri is\u0259 biti\u015fik yaz\u0131l\u0131r: akad. (akademik), prof. (professor), Az\u0259rkitab (Az\u0259rbaycan kitab\u0131), Az\u0259rTAC (Az\u0259rbaycan Teleqraf Agentliyi) v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

\n3. Sözün orta hiss\u0259sinin dü\u015fm\u0259si il\u0259 yaranan ixtisarlar defisl\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r:
\nd-r (doktor), z-d (zavod) v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

63. \u0130xtisarlara \u0259lav\u0259 edil\u0259n \u015f\u0259kilçil\u0259r onlar\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259ffüzün\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq ya­z\u0131l\u0131r: AMEA-dan, BMT-y\u0259, MDB-nin v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

\nSözün s\u0259tird\u0259n s\u0259tr\u0259 keçirilm\u0259si<\/p>\n

\n64. Sözl\u0259r yeni s\u0259tr\u0259 hecalarla keçirilir: v\u0259-t\u0259n, m\u0259k-t\u0259b-li-l\u0259r v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

\nSözün bir saitd\u0259n ibar\u0259t olan hecas\u0131n\u0131 s\u0259trin sonunda saxlamaq v\u0259 ya yeni s\u0259t­r\u0259 keçirm\u0259k olmaz: a-il\u0259, a-zadl\u0131q, iddi-a v\u0259 s. Bu q\u0259bild\u0259n olan sözl\u0259r s\u0259tird\u0259n s\u0259tr\u0259 bu \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 keçirilir: ai-l\u0259, azad-l\u0131q, id-dia v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

65. Saylar r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259 yaz\u0131ld\u0131qda onlara art\u0131r\u0131lan \u015f\u0259kilçil\u0259r s\u0259tird\u0259n s\u0259tr\u0259 ke­çi­ril­mir: 5-cil\u0259r, 7-ci, 9-da v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

66. Mür\u0259kk\u0259b ixtisarlar v\u0259 onlara art\u0131r\u0131lan \u015f\u0259kilçil\u0259ri d\u0259 s\u0259tird\u0259n s\u0259tr\u0259 ke­çirm\u0259k m\u0259qbul say\u0131lm\u0131r: ADTU-da, BMT-nin, BDU-ya v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

\n67. Ad v\u0259 ata adlar\u0131n\u0131n bir h\u0259rfd\u0259n ibar\u0259t q\u0131saltmalar\u0131n\u0131 (M.F.Axundzad\u0259, M.S.Ordubadi v\u0259 s.) s\u0259trin sonunda saxlamaq olmaz.<\/p>\n

\n68. Dur\u011fu i\u015far\u0259l\u0259ri (tire, defis, möt\u0259riz\u0259, d\u0131rnaq i\u015far\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 s.) yeni s\u0259tr\u0259 keçirilmir.<\/p>\n

\n69. Vaxtil\u0259 apostrofla yaz\u0131lan cür\u0259t, m\u0259\u015f\u0259l, vüs\u0259t v\u0259 s. sözl\u0259r apostrofa gör\u0259 cür-\u0259t, m\u0259\u015f-\u0259l, vüs-\u0259t kimi s\u0259tird\u0259n s\u0259tr\u0259 keçirilirdi. Bu q\u0259bild\u0259n olan sözl\u0259rin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131­­dak\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 s\u0259tird\u0259n s\u0259tr\u0259 keçirilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259uy\u011fun say\u0131l\u0131r: Qu-ran, cü-r\u0259t,
\nhe-y\u0259t, K\u0259-nan, m\u0259-sud, m\u0259-sul, m\u0259-\u015f\u0259l, S\u0259-nan, sü-r\u0259t,vü-s\u0259t v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

\nQeyd ed\u0259k ki, “Az\u0259rbaycan dilinin orfoqrafiya qaydalar\u0131” layih\u0259sini Az\u0259rbaycan Milli Elml\u0259r Akademiyas\u0131n\u0131n Orfoqrafiya Komissiyas\u0131 v\u0259 AMEA N\u0259simi ad\u0131na Dilçilik \u0130nstitutu birg\u0259 haz\u0131rlay\u0131b. “Az\u0259rbaycan dilininorfoqrafiya qaydalar\u0131” layih\u0259si Milli Elml\u0259r Akademiyas\u0131 R\u0259yas\u0259t Hey\u0259tinin 28 dekabr 2017-ci il tarixind\u0259 keçiril\u0259n iclas\u0131nda müzakir\u0259 olunub v\u0259 çap üçün tövsiy\u0259 edilib. Layih\u0259 t\u0259sdiql\u0259nm\u0259si üçün Nazirl\u0259r Kabinetin\u0259 gönd\u0259ril\u0259c\u0259k. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Az\u0259rbaycan dilinin orfoqrafiya qaydalar\u0131” layih\u0259si haz\u0131rlan\u0131b v\u0259 ictimaiyy\u0259t\u0259 t\u0259qdim olunub. "Ucnoqta.az" "Report"a istinad\u0259n bildirir ki, “Az\u0259rbaycan dilinin orfoqrafiya qaydalar\u0131” layih\u0259sini Az\u0259rbaycan Milli Elml\u0259r Akademiyas\u0131n\u0131n Orfoqrafiya Komissiyas\u0131 v\u0259 AMEA N\u0259simi ad\u0131na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56679","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56679","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=56679"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56679\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=56679"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=56679"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=56679"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}