{"id":56594,"date":"2018-01-11T18:17:40","date_gmt":"2018-01-11T14:17:40","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=56594","title":{"rendered":"Demokratik, h\u00fcquqi d\u00f6vl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu prosesi m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259-h\u00fcquq sisteminin islahatlar\u0131 il\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r apar\u0131l\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"

Çünki bu amill\u0259r bir-birind\u0259n çox as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n

Demokratik, hüquqi v\u0259 düny\u0259vi dövl\u0259t kimi formala\u015fm\u0131\u015f müasir Az\u0259rbaycanda v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259tinin t\u0259\u015f\u0259kkül tapmas\u0131, milli–m\u0259n\u0259vi d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 qay\u0131d\u0131\u015f, elm, t\u0259hsil v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin misilsiz t\u0259r\u0259qqisi Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin ad\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Onun h\u0259yata keçirdiyi geni\u015fmiqyasl\u0131 milli dövl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu proqram\u0131 ölk\u0259mizin bütün sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 qazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 u\u011fur v\u0259 nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin konseptual \u0259sas\u0131 olub. Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev dövl\u0259t hakimiyy\u0259tinin demokratik prinspl\u0259r \u0259sas\u0131nda bölünm\u0259sin\u0259, beyn\u0259lxalq standartlara uy\u011fun hüquq normalar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 qanunvericilik bazas\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131na, müasir idar\u0259etm\u0259 üsullar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259tbiqin\u0259 nail olub. Prokurorluq sah\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259 u\u011furlu islahatlar apar\u0131l\u0131b. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Ba\u015f prokuroru Zakir Qaralov bu bar\u0259d\u0259 deyib: “Müst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n hüquqi, demokratik dövl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n hüquqi t\u0259sisatlar\u0131n\u0131, dövl\u0259tin v\u0259 idar\u0259etm\u0259nin hüquqi \u0259saslar\u0131n\u0131 formala\u015fd\u0131raraq respublikam\u0131zda hüquq sisteminin bünövr\u0259sini yaradan Konstitusiyada Respublika Prokurorlu\u011funa xüsusi madd\u0259 h\u0259sr edil\u0259r\u0259k dövl\u0259t idar\u0259tm\u0259 sistemind\u0259 bu t\u0259sisat\u0131n yeri m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259ti orqanlar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259kl\u0259 prokurorluq orqanlar\u0131na ilk d\u0259f\u0259 olaraq konstitusion status verilmi\u015fdir. Prokurorlu\u011fun m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259tin\u0259 aid edilm\u0259si il\u0259 onun dövl\u0259t idar\u0259etm\u0259 mexanizmind\u0259 roluna v\u0259 i\u015ftirak\u0131na dair m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 Konstitusiya s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 ayd\u0131nl\u0131q g\u0259tirilm\u0259kl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, müasir Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n prokurorluq orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n 1918-1920-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259 ilk demokratik dövl\u0259t olan Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq Cümhuriyy\u0259tinin hüquqi varisi olmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259sdiq etmi\u015fdir ki, bu da, eyni zamanda, ümummilli liderin xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n tarixi irsin\u0259 qay\u011f\u0131l\u0131 münasib\u0259tind\u0259n ir\u0259li g\u0259lir. M\u0259lum oldu\u011fu kimi, Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq Cümhuriyy\u0259ti Nazirl\u0259r \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n 1 oktyabr 1918-ci il tarixli q\u0259rar\u0131 il\u0259 Bak\u0131 Dair\u0259 M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin t\u0259rkibind\u0259 yarad\u0131laraq \u0259sas\u0131 qoyulmu\u015f milli prokurorluq orqanlar\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 sistemind\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rmi\u015fdir. Sovetl\u0259r dön\u0259mind\u0259 yenid\u0259n yarad\u0131laraq sinfi dövl\u0259t maraqlar\u0131na xidm\u0259t etmi\u015f, s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri h\u0259dsiz geni\u015f olan prokurorluq orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti uzun ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t bölgüsü prinsipi il\u0259 uzla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. V\u0259 yaln\u0131z ümummilli lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin z\u0259ngin idar\u0259etm\u0259 t\u0259crüb\u0259sin\u0259 malik olaraq m\u0259har\u0259tl\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirdiyi dövl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu prosesi n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259r bir dövl\u0259t qurumunun, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n prokurorlu\u011fun dövl\u0259t idar\u0259etm\u0259 mexanizmind\u0259 yeri v\u0259 rolu d\u0259qiq mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015fdir”.  Onun sösl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, üummilli lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259-hüquq islahatlar\u0131n\u0131 demokratik, hüquqi dövl\u0259t quruculu\u011fundan ayr\u0131lmaz hesab ed\u0259r\u0259k bu iki prosesin birg\u0259 apar\u0131lmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 ciddi t\u0259dbirl\u0259r h\u0259yata keçirmi\u015fdir. “M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259-hüquq islahatlar\u0131n\u0131n mühüm \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tini vur\u011fulayan ümummilli lider demi\u015fdir: "Ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 demokratik, hüquqi dövl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu prosesi, t\u0259bii ki, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259-hüquq sisteminin islahatlar\u0131 il\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r apar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Çünki bu amill\u0259r bir-birind\u0259n çox as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ndi Az\u0259rbaycanda h\u0259m siyasi, h\u0259m d\u0259 iqtisadi islahatlar çox u\u011furla gedir. Ölk\u0259miz müasirl\u0259\u015fir, yenil\u0259\u015fir, dünya birliyinin çox f\u0259al v\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259rli üzvün\u0259 çevrilir, \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259 ki, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259-hüquq islahatlar\u0131 da ölk\u0259mizin ümumi inki\u015faf\u0131na öz töhf\u0259sini verm\u0259lidir." Ümummilli lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin titanik f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 müst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n yeni Konstitusiyas\u0131 q\u0259bul edildikd\u0259n sonra m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259-hüquq islahatlar\u0131n\u0131n apar\u0131lmas\u0131 daha da sür\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259kl\u0259 onun 1996-c\u0131 ilin fevral\u0131nda imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 f\u0259rmanla hüquqi islahatlar üzr\u0259 komissiya yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Komissiya t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n ictimai münasib\u0259tl\u0259rin müxt\u0259lif sah\u0259l\u0259rini t\u0259nzim ed\u0259n çoxlu qanunlar\u0131n, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n prokurorlu\u011fun f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 aid müdd\u0259alar\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutan normativ hüquqi aktlar\u0131n Avropan\u0131n apar\u0131c\u0131 ekspertl\u0259rinin müsb\u0259t r\u0259yini alm\u0131\u015f layih\u0259l\u0259ri haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bu layih\u0259l\u0259r \u0259sas\u0131nda q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f qanunlardan biri "Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si haqq\u0131nda" qanundur.<\/p>\n

Qeyd ed\u0259k ki. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131 il\u0259 onun s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 aid edilmi\u015f m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 dair ali konstitusiya \u0259dal\u0259t mühakim\u0259si orqand\u0131r. Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si müst\u0259qil dövl\u0259t orqan\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilati, maliyy\u0259, habel\u0259 h\u0259r hans\u0131 ba\u015fqa c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n qanunvericilik, icra v\u0259 dig\u0259r m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259ti orqanlar\u0131ndan, yerli özünüidar\u0259 orqanlar\u0131ndan, habel\u0259 hüquqi v\u0259 fiziki \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 deyil. Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259di Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n aliliyini t\u0259min etm\u0259k, h\u0259r k\u0259sin \u0259sas hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 müdafi\u0259 etm\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n

Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si 14 iyul 1998-ci ild\u0259 yarad\u0131l\u0131b. Onun f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin hüquqi \u0259saslar\u0131n\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n 12 noyabr 1995-ci ild\u0259 q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f Konstitusiyas\u0131 (24 avqust 2002-ci il ümumxalq referendumu n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r edilib), Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fdar ç\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq müqavil\u0259l\u0259r, 23 dekabr 2003-cü ild\u0259 q\u0259bul olunmu\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n “Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si haqq\u0131nda” Qanun, dig\u0259r qanunlar v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin Daxili Nizamnam\u0259si t\u0259\u015fkil edir.
\nKonstitusiyan\u0131n 86, 88, 102, 103, 104, 107, 130, 153 v\u0259 154-cü madd\u0259l\u0259ri Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin formala\u015fmas\u0131 v\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti prinsipl\u0259rini n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutur. Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n aliliyi, müst\u0259qillik, kollegiall\u0131q v\u0259 aç\u0131ql\u0131q prinsipl\u0259ri \u0259sas\u0131nda qurulur. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n 130-cu madd\u0259sinin 1-ci hiss\u0259sin\u0259 müvafiq olaraq Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si 9 hakimd\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir. H\u0259min madd\u0259y\u0259 gör\u0259 hakiml\u0259r Prezidentin t\u0259qdimat\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda Milli M\u0259clis t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259yin olunur. Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si öz s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin icras\u0131na 7 hakim t\u0259yin olunduqda ba\u015flaya bil\u0259r. Hakiml\u0259r 15 il müdd\u0259tin\u0259 t\u0259yin olunurlar. S\u0259lahiyy\u0259t müdd\u0259ti ba\u015fa çatd\u0131qdan sonra Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin hakimi t\u0259krar eyni v\u0259zif\u0259y\u0259 t\u0259yin edil\u0259 bilm\u0259z. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin S\u0259dri v\u0259 S\u0259dr müavini Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259yin edilir.
\nKonstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si qanunlar\u0131n, q\u0259rarlar\u0131n v\u0259 dig\u0259r normativ hüquqi aktlar\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131na v\u0259 qanunlar\u0131na uy\u011funlu\u011funu yoxlay\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Prezidentinin, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Milli M\u0259clisinin, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Nazirl\u0259r Kabinetinin, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Prokurorlu\u011funun v\u0259 Naxç\u0131van Muxtar Respublikas\u0131 Ali M\u0259clisinin sor\u011fular\u0131 v\u0259 ümumi m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rin müraci\u0259ti \u0259sas\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131na v\u0259 qanunlar\u0131na \u015f\u0259rh verir.<\/p>\n

Konstitusiyaya müvafiq olaraq a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 subyektl\u0259r Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 müraci\u0259t ed\u0259 bil\u0259r: Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti; Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Milli M\u0259clisi; Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Nazirl\u0259r Kabineti; Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si; Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Prokurorlu\u011fu; Naxç\u0131van Muxtar Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Ali M\u0259clisi; M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r; V\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar; \u0130nsan hüquqlar\u0131 üzr\u0259 Müv\u0259kkil. «Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si haqq\u0131nda» Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Qanununun 34.1-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 müvafiq olaraq h\u0259r k\u0259s onun hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 pozan qanunvericilik v\u0259 icra hakimiyy\u0259ti orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n normativ hüquqi aktlar\u0131ndan, b\u0259l\u0259diyy\u0259 v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 aktlar\u0131ndan Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 pozulmu\u015f hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u0259rpa edilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 \u015fikay\u0259t ver\u0259 bil\u0259r. Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 aktlar\u0131ndan verilmi\u015f f\u0259rdi \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 hallarda baxa bil\u0259r: t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259li olan normativ hüquqi akt m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259dikd\u0259, t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259li olmayan normativ hüquqi akt m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259tbiq edildikd\u0259, normativ hüquqi akt m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n düzgün \u015f\u0259rh edilm\u0259dikd\u0259. Bel\u0259 \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259r m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 akt\u0131ndan \u015fikay\u0259t verm\u0259k hüququndan tam istifad\u0259 edildikd\u0259n sonra ax\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 instansiyas\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131n qüvv\u0259y\u0259 mindiyi andan alt\u0131 ay müdd\u0259tind\u0259 v\u0259 \u0259riz\u0259çinin m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 müraci\u0259t etm\u0259k hüququnun pozuldu\u011fu andan üç ay müdd\u0259tind\u0259 veril\u0259 bil\u0259r.
\nQüvv\u0259d\u0259 olan qanunvericilik akt\u0131, icra orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n normativ aktlar\u0131, b\u0259l\u0259diyy\u0259 v\u0259 ya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259rarlar\u0131 insan hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 pozduqda \u0130nsan Hüquqlar\u0131 üzr\u0259 Müv\u0259kkil qanunvericilikd\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f proseduraya müvafiq olaraq Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 sor\u011fu ver\u0259 bil\u0259r. Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si i\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 Palatalar\u0131n v\u0259 Plenumun iclaslar\u0131nda bax\u0131r. Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin q\u0259rarlar\u0131 q\u0259tidir, l\u0259\u011fv edil\u0259, d\u0259yi\u015fdiril\u0259 v\u0259 r\u0259smi t\u0259fsir oluna bilm\u0259z. Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin aparat\u0131 Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si s\u0259drinin t\u0259sdiq etdiyi Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin aparat\u0131 haqq\u0131nda \u018fsasnam\u0259y\u0259 müvafiq f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rir.<\/p>\n

(ard\u0131 var)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Çünki bu amill\u0259r bir-birind\u0259n çox as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r Demokratik, hüquqi v\u0259 düny\u0259vi dövl\u0259t kimi formala\u015fm\u0131\u015f müasir Az\u0259rbaycanda v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259tinin t\u0259\u015f\u0259kkül tapmas\u0131, milli–m\u0259n\u0259vi d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 qay\u0131d\u0131\u015f, elm, t\u0259hsil v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin misilsiz t\u0259r\u0259qqisi Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56594","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56594","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=56594"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56594\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=56594"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=56594"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=56594"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}