{"id":56472,"date":"2018-01-10T11:26:20","date_gmt":"2018-01-10T07:26:20","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=56472","title":{"rendered":"\u018fhm\u0259d b\u0259y A\u011fao\u011flunun n\u0259v\u0259si T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 v\u0259fat edib"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u0259rcüm\u0259çi yaz\u0131ç\u0131 Tekta\u015f A\u011fao\u011flu v\u0259fat edib.<\/strong>
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"Ucnoqta.az" "Ölk\u0259.Az"a istinad\u0259n  x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, Tekta\u015f Türkiy\u0259 m\u0259tbuat\u0131n\u0131n qurucusu \u018fhm\u0259d A\u011fao\u011flunun n\u0259v\u0259sidir.<\/p>\n

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Tekta\u015f 1973-cü ild\u0259 Marks v\u0259 Engelsin \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 "Siyas\u0259t v\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259" adl\u0131 \u0259s\u0259ri Türkiy\u0259 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n 142-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 zidd oldu\u011fu üçün h\u0259bs edilib.<\/p>\n

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1934-cü ild\u0259 \u0130stanbulda anadan olan Tekta\u015f \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259d\u0259 ali t\u0259hsil al\u0131b. "Ölümd\u0259 h\u0259yata"kitab\u0131 il\u0259 yaz\u0131 dünyas\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259m bas\u0131b. Dostoyevski, \u015eoloxov, Remark\u0131 türk dilin\u0259 t\u0259rcüm\u0259 edib.<\/p>\n

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\u018fhm\u0259d A\u011fao\u011flu kimdir?<\/p>\n

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\u018fhm\u0259d b\u0259y A\u011fao\u011flu 1869-cu ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u015eu\u015fa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 dünyaya g\u0259lib. Atas\u0131 Mirz\u0259 H\u0259s\u0259n varl\u0131 pamb\u0131qç\u0131 fermer, anas\u0131 Taz\u0259 xan\u0131m \u015eu\u015fan\u0131n Sar\u0131c\u0131 \u018fli n\u0259slind\u0259n Zeynalabdin b\u0259y R\u0259fib\u0259yovun bac\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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1888-ci ild\u0259 Paris\u0259 ged\u0259n \u018fhm\u0259d b\u0259y burada m\u0259\u015fhur frans\u0131z \u015f\u0259rq\u015fünaslar\u0131 Ernest Renan v\u0259 professor Ceyms Darmestete il\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f olur. \u018fhm\u0259d b\u0259y bu ill\u0259rd\u0259 Sankt-Peterburq v\u0259 Parisin m\u0259\u015fhur Sorbonna universitetl\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259hsil al\u0131r. Be\u015f dil\u0259 mük\u0259mm\u0259l \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 yiy\u0259l\u0259n\u0259n \u018fhm\u0259d b\u0259y o zaman h\u0259m yerli, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u0259cn\u0259bi m\u0259tbuatda maraql\u0131 m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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1894-cü ild\u0259 Qafqaza, frans\u0131z dilini t\u0259dris etm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 qay\u0131dan \u0259dib tezlikl\u0259 Bak\u0131ya köçür. Fransada t\u0259hsil ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 dövrd\u0259 Avropa demokratik ideyalar\u0131ndan v\u0259 frans\u0131z \u015f\u0259rq\u015fünas-aliml\u0259rinin \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n t\u0259sirl\u0259n\u0259n \u018fhm\u0259d b\u0259y tezlikl\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n milli özünüd\u0259rketm\u0259 v\u0259 türkçülük ideyalar\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015fin\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1909 cu ilin Oktyabr\u0131nda Istanbul Darülfünununda mü\u0259llimliy\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. Bu dövrd\u0259 \u018fhm\u0259d b\u0259yin türkçülük ideyalar\u0131 onun f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin \u0259sas istiqam\u0259tin\u0259 çevrilir.<\/p>\n

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1915-ci ild\u0259 Osmanl\u0131 M\u0259clisi M\u0259busan\u0131na (Mill\u0259t M\u0259clisi) Afyon nümay\u0259nd\u0259si olaraq daxil olan \u018fhm\u0259d b\u0259y eyni zamanda \u0130ttihad v\u0259 T\u0259r\u0259qqi t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n "M\u0259rk\u0259zi Ümumisinin" üzvü olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n

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1918-ci il Az\u0259rbaycanda ilk müst\u0259qil, demokratik cümhuriyy\u0259tin qurulmas\u0131 x\u0259b\u0259rini sonsuz sevincl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131layan \u018fhm\u0259d b\u0259y el\u0259 h\u0259min il v\u0259t\u0259n\u0259 qay\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 yenic\u0259 qurulmu\u015f, \u015e\u0259rqin ilk müs\u0259lman demokratik dövl\u0259tinin möhk\u0259ml\u0259nm\u0259si namin\u0259 geni\u015f f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. Milli M\u0259clis\u0259 üzv seçil\u0259n \u018fhm\u0259d b\u0259y A\u011fao\u011flu 1919-cu ild\u0259 Paris Sülh Konfras\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan nümay\u0259nd\u0259 hey\u0259tinin t\u0259rkibind\u0259 i\u015ftirak edir.<\/p>\n

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Az\u0259rbaycanda \u015eura hökum\u0259ti qurulduqdan sonra \u018fhm\u0259d b\u0259y yenid\u0259n Türkiy\u0259y\u0259, bu d\u0259f\u0259 Ankaraya köçm\u0259li olur. Türkiy\u0259d\u0259 jurnalist v\u0259 siyasi f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini davam etdir\u0259n \u018fhm\u0259d b\u0259y m\u0259tbuat bürosunun direktoru, Türkiy\u0259nin "Hakimiyy\u0259ti-Milliy\u0259" q\u0259zetinin ba\u015f redaktoru v\u0259 müasir Türkiy\u0259 Cümhuriyy\u0259tinin banisi Mustafa Kamal Atatürkün yax\u0131n m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tçisi kimi geni\u015f f\u0259aliyy\u0259t dair\u0259sind\u0259 cali\u015fmi\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Birinci dünya müharib\u0259sinin ax\u0131r\u0131nda ingilisl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Maltaya sürgün edilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

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1923-cü ild\u0259 Qars vilay\u0259ti mill\u0259tv\u0259kili olaraq II dön\u0259m TBMM-sin\u0259 (1923 -1927) seçilir.<\/p>\n

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\u018fhm\u0259d b\u0259y A\u011fao\u011flu 1939-cu ild\u0259 Türkiy\u0259d\u0259 v\u0259fat etmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u0259rcüm\u0259çi yaz\u0131ç\u0131 Tekta\u015f A\u011fao\u011flu v\u0259fat edib.   "Ucnoqta.az" "Ölk\u0259.Az"a istinad\u0259n  x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, Tekta\u015f Türkiy\u0259 m\u0259tbuat\u0131n\u0131n qurucusu \u018fhm\u0259d A\u011fao\u011flunun n\u0259v\u0259sidir.   Tekta\u015f 1973-cü ild\u0259 Marks v\u0259 Engelsin \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 "Siyas\u0259t…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56472","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56472","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=56472"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56472\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=56472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=56472"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=56472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}