{"id":56339,"date":"2018-01-08T18:09:52","date_gmt":"2018-01-08T14:09:52","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=56339","title":{"rendered":"Az\u0259rbaycanda h\u00fcquqi, demokratik d\u00f6vl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 ciddi i\u015fl\u0259r g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 sözün \u0259sl m\u0259nas\u0131nda demokratik d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259saslanan hüquq sisteminin formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b <\/strong><\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycanda hüquqi, demokratik dövl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 ciddi i\u015fl\u0259r görülüb. Ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 sözün \u0259sl m\u0259nas\u0131nda demokratik d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259saslanan hüquq sisteminin formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b, insanlar\u0131n hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 müdafi\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259, azad, müst\u0259qil \u0259dal\u0259t mühakim\u0259sinin b\u0259rq\u0259rar olmas\u0131na yön\u0259lmi\u015f m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259-hüquq islahatlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259yata keçirilib. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259-hüquq islahatlar\u0131n\u0131n realla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u0259r \u015feyd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l yeni hüquqi dövl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu konsepsiyas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fl\u0259nib haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ndirib. Müst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n hüquq sisteminin keçdiyi inki\u015faf yolu üç m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259t olub. 1995-ci ild\u0259 Konstitusiyan\u0131n q\u0259bul edilm\u0259si il\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259-hüquq islahat\u0131n\u0131n birinci m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259si ba\u015flan\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin s\u0259dri F\u0259rhad Abdullayev bu bar\u0259d\u0259 bildirib ki, konstitusiyan\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 v\u0259 q\u0259bul edilm\u0259si heç \u015fübh\u0259siz ki, ulu önd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda misilsiz tarixi xidm\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n biri olub. “O,Konstitusiya layih\u0259sinin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olan Komissiyan\u0131n sonuncu iclas\u0131nda demi\u015fdi: “Bu s\u0259n\u0259din haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131na xeyli vaxt s\u0259rf etmi\u015f\u0259m. Haqq\u0131m var dey\u0259m ki, çox z\u0259hm\u0259t ç\u0259kmi\u015f\u0259m. H\u0259r bir k\u0259lm\u0259nin, h\u0259r bir sözün m\u0259nas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 ara\u015fd\u0131rm\u0131\u015fam. Onun bu gün, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k üçün n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u0259sasl\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 t\u0259hlil etmi\u015f\u0259m. M\u0259n çox rahatl\u0131q hissi il\u0259 bu layih\u0259nin alt\u0131na imza at\u0131ram v\u0259 bu layih\u0259y\u0259 gör\u0259 tam cavabdeh oldu\u011fumu b\u0259yan edir\u0259m”.<\/p>\n

F\u0259rhad Abdullayevin sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131nda müasir sivil c\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259rin inki\u015faf istiqam\u0259tl\u0259rini mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n, hüquqi dövl\u0259t v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259ti quruculu\u011funa imkan ver\u0259n müt\u0259r\u0259qqi ideya v\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r geni\u015f \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 öz \u0259ksini tap\u0131b, insan hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259minatlar\u0131 mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilib. “Ölk\u0259d\u0259 siyasi sabitliyin, ictimai sülhün, b\u0259zi hallarda h\u0259tta milli bar\u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n qarant\u0131 kimi ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259n konstitusiyalar \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259t, c\u0259miyy\u0259t v\u0259 dövl\u0259t aras\u0131ndak\u0131 münasib\u0259tl\u0259rin hüquqi ç\u0259rçiv\u0259l\u0259rini, dövl\u0259t qurulu\u015funun \u0259saslar\u0131n\u0131, siyasi sistemin t\u0259\u015fkili prinsipl\u0259rini, hakimiyy\u0259t orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259\u015fkilini, s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini v\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t qaydalar\u0131n\u0131 mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirir, \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tin statusunu, insan hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259minat\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 mühüm m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259nziml\u0259yir. Dövl\u0259t qurulu\u015funun ba\u015fl\u0131ca prinsipl\u0259rini mü\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259kl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, konstitusiyalar h\u0259m d\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259t h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n müxt\u0259lif sah\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 dövl\u0259tin müdaxil\u0259sinin meyarlar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 bel\u0259 müdaxil\u0259nin yol veril\u0259 bil\u0259n h\u0259dl\u0259rini d\u0259qiql\u0259\u015fdirir, bu sah\u0259d\u0259 dövl\u0259t siyas\u0259tinin ümumi istiqam\u0259tl\u0259rini mü\u0259yy\u0259n edir”.<\/p>\n

 Milli M\u0259clisin komissiya s\u0259dri Siyavu\u015f Novruzov is\u0259 bildirib ki,  Konstitusiyan\u0131n preambulas\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259tinin müst\u0259qilliyini, suverenliyini v\u0259 \u0259razi bütövlüyünü qorumaq, demokratik qurulu\u015fa t\u0259minat verm\u0259k, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259tinin b\u0259rq\u0259rar edilm\u0259sin\u0259 nail olmaq, xalq\u0131n irad\u0259sini ifad\u0259 ed\u0259n, insan hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min ed\u0259n hüquqi, düny\u0259vi dövl\u0259t qurmaq v\u0259 dig\u0259r bu kimi  proritet m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r b\u0259yan edilib. “Az\u0259rbaycanda konstitusion qurulu\u015fun vacib \u0259sas\u0131 kimi xalq hakimiyy\u0259tini (xalq\u0131n suverenliyini) b\u0259yan ed\u0259n v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131 hakimiyy\u0259tin yegan\u0259 m\u0259nb\u0259yi elan ed\u0259n Konstitusiya xalq\u0131n öz suveren hüququnu bilavasit\u0259 ümumxalq s\u0259sverm\u0259si – referendum v\u0259 ümumi, b\u0259rab\u0259r v\u0259 birba\u015fa seçki hüququ \u0259sas\u0131nda s\u0259rb\u0259st, gizli v\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsi s\u0259sverm\u0259 yolu il\u0259 seçilmi\u015f nümay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri vasit\u0259sil\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirm\u0259sini n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutur. \u018fsas qanun Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259tinin hakimiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin bölünm\u0259si prinsipi \u0259sas\u0131nda t\u0259\u015fkil edil\u0259n demokratik, hüquqi, düny\u0259vi, unitar respublika oldu\u011funu t\u0259sbit edir, ba\u015fqa sözl\u0259, dövl\u0259tin öz t\u0259yinat\u0131n\u0131n tam yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259si üçün bütün z\u0259ruri xüsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri göst\u0259rir. Konstitusiya ölk\u0259d\u0259 sa\u011flam siyasi mühitin formala\u015fmas\u0131na imkan ver\u0259n, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n c\u0259miyy\u0259tin siyasi h\u0259yat\u0131nda v\u0259 dövl\u0259tin idar\u0259 olunmas\u0131nda i\u015ftirak\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutan siyasi müxt\u0259liflik v\u0259 plüralizm kimi mühüm prinsipl\u0259ri t\u0259sbitl\u0259yir. \u018fsas Qanun konstitusiyal\u0131 qurulu\u015fun xüsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n biri kimi iqtisadi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, mülkiyy\u0259t növl\u0259rinin müxt\u0259lifliyini v\u0259 onlar\u0131n b\u0259rab\u0259r müdafi\u0259sin\u0259 veril\u0259n t\u0259minat\u0131 \u0259ks etdirir”.<\/p>\n

Milli M\u0259clis S\u0259drinin birinci müavini Ziyaf\u0259t \u018fsg\u0259rob is\u0259 bildirib ki, Konstitusiyan\u0131n q\u0259bulu yaln\u0131z yeni ictimai sistemin hüquqi tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259sdiq ed\u0259n fakt deyil, ölk\u0259mizin inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n prinsipc\u0259 yeni m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259m qoymas\u0131n\u0131n göst\u0259ricisi idi. Ziyaf\u0259t \u018fsg\u0259rov bildirib ki, Konstitusiya mövcud dövl\u0259tin bütöv hüquq sisteminin öz\u0259yi kimi ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259n, ölk\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259tinin maraq dair\u0259sind\u0259 olan ictimai h\u0259yat\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259sas dövl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini t\u0259nziml\u0259y\u0259n normativ-hüquqi aktd\u0131r.
\n “Bu m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259 is\u0259 ilk növb\u0259d\u0259 siyasi sistemin m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 insan\u0131n v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131n, onun hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n, demokratik v\u0259 hüquqi dövl\u0259t ideallar\u0131n\u0131n durmas\u0131 il\u0259 s\u0259ciyy\u0259l\u0259nir”. Onun sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131nda müasir sivil c\u0259miyy\u0259tin inki\u015faf istiqam\u0259tl\u0259rini mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n v\u0259 konstitusiyal\u0131 qurulu\u015fun \u0259saslar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n ideya v\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r geni\u015f \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 öz \u0259ksini tapm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r: dövl\u0259tin v\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259tin hüquqla s\u0131x ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131; insan \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tin\u0259 v\u0259 l\u0259yaq\u0259tin\u0259 hörm\u0259t; dövl\u0259t hakimiyy\u0259t orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n demokratik qaydada formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 xalq\u0131n hakimiyy\u0259t funksiyalar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259sind\u0259 i\u015ftirak\u0131; insan hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li müdafi\u0259si mexanizml\u0259rinin mövcudlu\u011fu; siyasi sistemd\u0259 plüralizm\u0259 t\u0259minat verilm\u0259si; sosial \u0259dal\u0259t\u0259 nail olmaq, ümumb\u0259\u015f\u0259ri d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 sadiqlik, milli qanunvericiliyin beyn\u0259lxalq hüquqa uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 sair”. <\/p>\n

Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, \u0259sas Qanunda konseptual bax\u0131mdan yeni ideyalardan biri ictimai münasib\u0259tl\u0259r sistemind\u0259 dövl\u0259tin rolu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 idi. Bel\u0259 ki, ölk\u0259mizin uzun ill\u0259r daxil oldu\u011fu sovet siyasi sistemind\u0259 dövl\u0259tin c\u0259miyy\u0259t h\u0259yat\u0131ndak\u0131 rolu fövq\u0259lad\u0259 xarakter da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r, dövl\u0259t maraqlar\u0131 il\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tin maraqlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yaranan münasib\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 üstünlük birm\u0259nal\u0131 olaraq birinciy\u0259 verilirdi. Bu is\u0259, sözsüz ki, liberal demokratiya üçün öncül amill\u0259rd\u0259n olan \u015f\u0259xsi hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n müdafi\u0259sinin arxa plana keçm\u0259si il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259nirdi. Bu bax\u0131mdan Konstitusiyam\u0131zda dövl\u0259tin ali m\u0259qs\u0259dinin m\u0259hz insan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n müdafi\u0259si kimi mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si müst\u0259sna \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb edir. Konstitusiyam\u0131z dövl\u0259tin m\u0259hz v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n m\u0259nafel\u0259rin\u0259 xidm\u0259t etdiyini \u0259n yüks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 b\u0259yan edirdi.
\nAz\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259tta inki\u015faf etmi\u015f dövl\u0259tl\u0259rin konstitusiyalar\u0131 il\u0259 müqayis\u0259d\u0259 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r müt\u0259r\u0259qqi hesab edil\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k müdd\u0259alar\u0131ndan biri d\u0259 \u018fsas Qanunda sadalanan insan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fdar ç\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq müqavil\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 uy\u011fun t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 idi. Bu norma özünd\u0259 insan hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n beyn\u0259lxalq standartlara uy\u011fun t\u0259tbiqin\u0259 imkan ver\u0259n mühüm prinsipi \u0259ks etdirir. Bel\u0259 ki, qeyd olunan prinsip ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 insan hüquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n ham\u0131l\u0131qla q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f beyn\u0259lxalq hüquq normalar\u0131nda v\u0259 insan hüquqlar\u0131na dair beyn\u0259lxalq müqavil\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulanlardan daha art\u0131q m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na imkan vermir. Prinsip, eyni zamanda, insan hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259tbiqi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 milli qanunvericilik t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259n k\u0259nar qalm\u0131\u015f h\u0259r hans\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fdar ç\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq müqavil\u0259l\u0259rin birba\u015fa t\u0259tbiqini qanunil\u0259\u015fdirir. <\/p>\n

(ard\u0131 var)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 sözün \u0259sl m\u0259nas\u0131nda demokratik d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259saslanan hüquq sisteminin formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b Az\u0259rbaycanda hüquqi, demokratik dövl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 ciddi i\u015fl\u0259r görülüb. Ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 sözün \u0259sl m\u0259nas\u0131nda demokratik d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259saslanan hüquq sisteminin formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b, insanlar\u0131n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56339","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=56339"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56339\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=56339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=56339"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=56339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}