{"id":55229,"date":"2017-12-20T11:33:45","date_gmt":"2017-12-20T07:33:45","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=55229","title":{"rendered":"Nazir: \u201c2025-ci il\u0259d\u0259k 450 mind\u0259n \u00e7ox yeni i\u015f yeri yarad\u0131lacaq\u201d<\/b><\/font>"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u018fm\u0259k v\u0259 \u018fhalinin Sosial Müdafi\u0259si Nazirliyi v\u0259 \u0130qtisadi \u0130slahatlar\u0131n T\u0259hlili v\u0259 Kommunikasiya M\u0259rk\u0259zinin birg\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilatç\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 “\u018fm\u0259k bazar\u0131: islahatlar, ça\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar v\u0259 perspektivl\u0259r” mövzusunda konfrans keçirilib.<\/strong>
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\nUcnoqta.az “APA-Economics”\u0259 istinad\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, \u0259m\u0259k v\u0259 \u0259halinin sosial müdafi\u0259si naziri S\u0259lim Müslümov Az\u0259rbaycan prezidenti \u0130lham \u018fliyevin u\u011furlu sosial-iqtisadi siyas\u0259ti n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 olunan mühüm makroiqtisadi nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri diqq\u0259t\u0259 çatd\u0131r\u0131b, eyni zamanda \u0259m\u0259k bazar\u0131nda da inki\u015faf meyll\u0259rinin oldu\u011funu vur\u011fulay\u0131b: “Az\u0259rbaycanda dayan\u0131ql\u0131 iqtisadi inki\u015faf\u0131n t\u0259min olunmas\u0131 \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k bazar\u0131n\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131na yön\u0259l\u0259n islahatlar ölk\u0259mizin bu sah\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259 reytinqinin getdikc\u0259 artmas\u0131na \u015f\u0259rait yarad\u0131b. Dünya \u0130qtisadi Forumunun  “2017-2018 Qlobal R\u0259qab\u0259tlilik Hesabat\u0131”nda iki pill\u0259 yüks\u0259l\u0259r\u0259k 137 ölk\u0259 aras\u0131nda 35-ci yerd\u0259 q\u0259rarla\u015fan Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n eyni zamanda \u0259m\u0259k bazar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyi üzr\u0259 9 pill\u0259 ir\u0259lil\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k 17-ci yeri tutmas\u0131 bunu bir daha t\u0259sdiq edir. Eyni zamanda, Beyn\u0259lxalq Valyuta Fondunun i\u015fçi hey\u0259tinin 2018-ci il üzr\u0259 IV Madd\u0259 M\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259ri ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 müzakir\u0259l\u0259r aparmaq üçün ölk\u0259miz\u0259 s\u0259f\u0259rinin yekunlar\u0131na dair h\u0259min i\u015fçi hey\u0259tin r\u0259hb\u0259ri M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d \u0259l-Kor\u015finin m\u0259tbuata b\u0259yanat\u0131nda da bildirilir ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda sosial t\u0259minat v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k bazar\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259çarpan nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259r \u0259ld\u0259 edilib v\u0259 bunlara yeni i\u015fsizliyin s\u0131\u011fortas\u0131 fondunun yarad\u0131lmas\u0131, pensiya islahat\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259si v\u0259 passiv \u0259m\u0259k bazar\u0131 proqramlar\u0131ndan aktiv proqramlara keçid daxildir”.
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\nNazir öt\u0259n dövrd\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k bazar\u0131nda özünü göst\u0259r\u0259n prosesl\u0259rd\u0259n b\u0259hs ed\u0259r\u0259k, bu kontekstd\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011fulluq sah\u0259sind\u0259 ortaya ç\u0131xan ça\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar\u0131n, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n \u0259m\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259tli \u0259halinin \u0259m\u0259k bazar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ça\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n aktuall\u0131q k\u0259sb etdiyini bildirib: “Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259m\u0259k qanunvericiliyin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, \u0259m\u0259k müqavil\u0259si 15 ya\u015f\u0131na çatm\u0131\u015f fiziki \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011flan\u0131la bil\u0259r.
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\nS.Müslümov qeyd edib ki, \u0259m\u0259k bazar\u0131 i\u015fçi qüvv\u0259sin\u0259 olan t\u0259l\u0259b v\u0259 t\u0259klifi mü\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259n amill\u0259rin t\u0259siri alt\u0131nda formala\u015f\u0131r: “\u0130\u015fçi qüvv\u0259sinin t\u0259klifi üzr\u0259 amill\u0259r\u0259 demoqrafik v\u0259ziyy\u0259t, \u0259halinin gender-ya\u015f strukturu, \u0259m\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259ti, m\u0259\u015f\u011ful, i\u015fsiz \u0259halinin dinamikas\u0131, \u0259m\u0259k miqrasiyas\u0131, t\u0259hsil s\u0259viyy\u0259si v\u0259 s. aiddir. \u0130\u015fçi qüvv\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259bin mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259n amill\u0259r\u0259 is\u0259 iqtisadi art\u0131m dinamikas\u0131, fiskal v\u0259ziyy\u0259t, monetar siyas\u0259t, investisiya siyas\u0259ti t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri v\u0259 s. daxildir”.
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\n\u0130\u015fçi qüvv\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259klifi mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n amill\u0259rd\u0259n b\u0259hs ed\u0259n nazir Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n demoqrafik bax\u0131mdan sabit inki\u015faf ed\u0259n ölk\u0259 oldu\u011funu vur\u011fulay\u0131b: “2006-2016-c\u0131 ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda \u0259halinin orta illik art\u0131m tempi 1,3 faiz\u0259 yax\u0131n olmu\u015fdur. Bu da Avropa ölk\u0259l\u0259ri aras\u0131nda \u0259n yüks\u0259k göst\u0259ricil\u0259rd\u0259n hesab edilir. H\u0259min dövrd\u0259 ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 \u0259halinin say\u0131 14,7 faiz artaraq 2017-ci ilin 1 yanvar tarixin\u0259 9,8 milyon n\u0259f\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkil etmi\u015fdir. (1 noyabr 2017-ci il tarix\u0259 ölk\u0259 \u0259halisinin say\u0131 9.883,3 min n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 çatm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r). \u018fhalinin 50,1 faizini qad\u0131nlar t\u0259\u015fkil edir”.
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\nYa\u015f strukturu bax\u0131m\u0131ndan Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259halisinin cavan oldu\u011funu v\u0259 orta ya\u015f\u0131n 32,3 ya\u015f t\u0259\u015fkil etdiyini bildir\u0259n S.Müslümov qeyd edib ki, bu göst\u0259rici qad\u0131nlar üzr\u0259 ki\u015fil\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n yuxar\u0131d\u0131r: “1 yanvar 2017-ci il tarix\u0259 \u0259halinin ya\u015f strukturunda 0 – 14 ya\u015f qrupunun pay\u0131 22,6 faiz, 14-29 ya\u015f qrupunun pay\u0131 25,0 faiz, 30-64 ya\u015f qrupunun pay\u0131 46,1 faiz, 65 v\u0259 yuxar\u0131 ya\u015f qrupunun pay\u0131 is\u0259 6,3 faiz olmu\u015fdur. G\u0259ncl\u0259rin \u0259halinin strukturundak\u0131 yüks\u0259k pay\u0131 \u0259m\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259tli ya\u015fda olan \u0259halinin (15 ya\u015fdan pensiya ya\u015f\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r) xüsusi ç\u0259kisinin artmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ndirib. Bu göst\u0259rici 2000-ci ild\u0259ki 59,5 faizd\u0259n 2017-ci ilin \u0259vv\u0259lin\u0259 68,4 faiz\u0259 yüks\u0259lib. \u018fm\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259tli ya\u015fda \u0259halinin artmas\u0131 i\u015fçi qüvv\u0259sinin t\u0259klifini art\u0131rmaqla yeni i\u015f yerl\u0259rin\u0259 olan ehtiyac\u0131 gücl\u0259ndirir”.
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\nNazir diqq\u0259t\u0259 çatd\u0131r\u0131b ki, 2005-2016-c\u0131 ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful \u0259halinin say\u0131 17,2% art\u0131b. Onun sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, bu göst\u0259rici tikinti, turistl\u0259rin yerl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si, ictimai ia\u015f\u0259, informasiya v\u0259 rabit\u0259, maliyy\u0259 v\u0259 s\u0131\u011forta f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 daha sür\u0259tl\u0259 art\u0131b, m\u0259d\u0259nç\u0131xarma s\u0259nayesi, elektrik enerjisi, qaz v\u0259 buxar istehsal\u0131, bölü\u015fdürülm\u0259si v\u0259 t\u0259chizat\u0131, s\u0259hiyy\u0259 v\u0259 sosial xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin göst\u0259rilm\u0259si sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 is\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n azalma il\u0259 mü\u015fahid\u0259 edilib: “M\u0259\u015f\u011ful \u0259halinin gender bölgüsünd\u0259 s\u0259hiyy\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259hsil sah\u0259sind\u0259 qad\u0131nlar\u0131n üstünlüyü (müvafiq olaraq 75,1 faiz v\u0259 71,4 faiz), tikinti v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259nç\u0131xarma s\u0259nayesind\u0259 is\u0259 ki\u015fil\u0259rin üstünlüyü (müvafiq olaraq 88,8 faiz v\u0259 83,5 faiz) özünü göst\u0259rir. Ölk\u0259d\u0259 i\u015fsizlik s\u0259viyy\u0259si davaml\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 azalaraq 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 5 faiz t\u0259\u015fkil etmi\u015fdir”.
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\nS.Müslümov i\u015fsizl\u0259r aras\u0131nda qad\u0131n v\u0259 g\u0259ncl\u0259rin pay\u0131n\u0131n yüks\u0259k olmas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259m\u0259k bazar\u0131nda \u0259sas probleml\u0259rd\u0259n oldu\u011funu bildirib. Nazir qeyd edib ki, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n iqtisadi inki\u015faf\u0131 ölk\u0259miz\u0259 yön\u0259l\u0259n xarici i\u015fçi qüvv\u0259sinin ild\u0259n-il\u0259 artmas\u0131 il\u0259 mü\u015fahid\u0259 edilir: “Dövl\u0259t miqrasiya siyas\u0259tinin \u0259sas v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri d\u0259 daxili \u0259m\u0259k bazar\u0131n\u0131n ixtisass\u0131z xarici i\u015fçi qüvv\u0259sind\u0259n qorunmas\u0131, yerli i\u015fçi qüvv\u0259sinin potensial\u0131ndan maksimum istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259sidir. Bu m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259 ölk\u0259d\u0259 2010-cu ild\u0259n etibar\u0259n \u0259m\u0259k miqrasiyas\u0131 kvotas\u0131 t\u0259tbiq olunur”.
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\nS.Müslümov \u0259m\u0259k ehtiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n keyfiyy\u0259tini mü\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259n \u0259sas m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n birinin d\u0259 t\u0259hsil v\u0259 ixtisasla\u015fma s\u0259viyy\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu diqq\u0259t\u0259 çatd\u0131r\u0131b: “\u018fm\u0259k Müqavil\u0259si Bildiri\u015fi üzr\u0259 Elektron \u0130nformasiya Sistemind\u0259 qeyd\u0259 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f muzdlu i\u015fçil\u0259rin 37,5 faizi, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n ki\u015fi i\u015fçil\u0259rin 36,5 faizi, qad\u0131n i\u015fçil\u0259rin is\u0259 38,6 faizi ali t\u0259hsillidir. Muzdla i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259rin 37,5 faizi ümumi orta t\u0259hsilli, 22,3 faizi orta ixtisas t\u0259hsilli, 2,7 faizi ilk pe\u015f\u0259-ixtisas t\u0259hsilli olanlard\u0131r. Ölk\u0259 iqtisadiyyat\u0131nda müasir meyll\u0259r pe\u015f\u0259 t\u0259hsili qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yeni t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r ir\u0259li sürür v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k bazar\u0131nda r\u0259qab\u0259t\u0259 davaml\u0131 ixtisasl\u0131 kadrlara yaranan t\u0259l\u0259bi öd\u0259m\u0259k v\u0259zif\u0259sini ön plana ç\u0259kir. Az\u0259rbaycan Prezidenti c\u0259nab \u0130lham \u018fliyevin  2016-c\u0131 il 6 dekabr tarixli f\u0259rman\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259sdiq edil\u0259n “Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda pe\u015f\u0259 t\u0259hsili v\u0259 t\u0259liminin inki\u015faf\u0131na dair Strateji Yol X\u0259rit\u0259si” d\u0259 ölk\u0259d\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k bazar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun t\u0259hsil proqramlar\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda ixtisasl\u0131 kadrlar haz\u0131rlayan pe\u015f\u0259 t\u0259hsili sisteminin inki\u015faf etdirilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259dini da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r”.
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\nS.Müslümov bildirib ki, 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda adamba\u015f\u0131na dü\u015f\u0259n ÜDM 3926 AB\u015e dollar\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil edib v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan dünyada yüks\u0259k orta g\u0259lirli ölk\u0259 qrupunda q\u0259rarla\u015f\u0131b. Son ill\u0259r qeyri-neft sektorunun inki\u015faf\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 h\u0259yata keçiril\u0259n t\u0259dbirl\u0259r n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rrüfat\u0131n\u0131n, emal s\u0259nayesinin v\u0259 turizm sah\u0259sinin ÜDM-d\u0259ki xüsusi ç\u0259kisi art\u0131b. Öt\u0259n ill\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda m\u0259\u015f\u011fulluq siyas\u0259tinin modelini keçid dövrünün xüsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 demoqrafik v\u0259ziyy\u0259t mü\u0259yy\u0259n edib. Bunun da ba\u015fl\u0131ca m\u0259qs\u0259di i\u015fçi qüvv\u0259sinin yüks\u0259k t\u0259klifi s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin operativ qar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 olub. Bu \u0259sasda 2003-2017-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 ölk\u0259d\u0259 74 faizi v\u0259 ya 1,4 milyonu daimi olan 1,9 milyon yeni i\u015f yeri aç\u0131l\u0131b: “Milli iqtisadiyyat perspektivi üzr\u0259 Strateji Yol X\u0259rit\u0259sind\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f h\u0259d\u0259f indikatorlar\u0131na uy\u011fun olaraq, 2025-ci il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ÜDM-d\u0259 3 faizd\u0259n çox orta illik real art\u0131m v\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 olaraq da 450 mind\u0259n çox yeni i\u015f yerinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur”.
\nNazir qeyd edib ki, orta t\u0259hsil müdd\u0259tinin ba\u015fa çatmas\u0131 v\u0259 bundan sonra mü\u0259yy\u0259n vaxt laz\u0131m olmas\u0131 amill\u0259ri n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmaqla \u0259m\u0259k bazar\u0131na faktiki daxil olma ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 18 ya\u015f h\u0259ddind\u0259 götürm\u0259k hesab\u0131 il\u0259 \u015f\u0259rti müqayis\u0259 apard\u0131qda, 2017-2025-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 18 ya\u015fda olanlar\u0131n, y\u0259ni müvafiq olaraq 1999-2007-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 anadan olanlar\u0131n (1 ya\u015fad\u0259k öl\u0259n u\u015faqlar ç\u0131x\u0131lmaqla) ümumi say\u0131, 1 127,2 min n\u0259f\u0259r, orta hesabla illik say\u0131 is\u0259 125,2 min n\u0259f\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkil edir. H\u0259r il \u0259m\u0259k bazar\u0131na ilk d\u0259f\u0259 i\u015faxtaran kimi daxil olan g\u0259nc ya\u015fda \u0259halinin say\u0131n\u0131n çox olmas\u0131 (orta hesabla il \u0259rzind\u0259 100 min n\u0259f\u0259r) v\u0259 bacar\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259m\u0259k bazar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 cavab verm\u0259m\u0259si qar\u015f\u0131dak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 g\u0259ncl\u0259rin m\u0259\u015f\u011fullu\u011funun t\u0259min edilm\u0259si sah\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin daha da gücl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sini \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ndirir. Ümumilikd\u0259 yaranacaq izafi i\u015fçi qüvv\u0259sinin m\u0259\u015f\u011fullu\u011funun t\u0259min edilm\u0259si \u0259sas v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri kimi  qar\u015f\u0131da dayan\u0131r.
\n 
\nS.Müslümov bu bax\u0131mdan qar\u015f\u0131dak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 inki\u015faf m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri üçün mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f h\u0259d\u0259f strategiyalara uy\u011fun olaraq adekvat m\u0259\u015f\u011fulluq modelinin t\u0259tbiqinin xüsusi ön\u0259m k\u0259sb etdiyini bildirib. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u018fm\u0259k v\u0259 \u018fhalinin Sosial Müdafi\u0259si Nazirliyi v\u0259 \u0130qtisadi \u0130slahatlar\u0131n T\u0259hlili v\u0259 Kommunikasiya M\u0259rk\u0259zinin birg\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilatç\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 “\u018fm\u0259k bazar\u0131: islahatlar, ça\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar v\u0259 perspektivl\u0259r” mövzusunda konfrans keçirilib.   Ucnoqta.az “APA-Economics”\u0259 istinad\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259r…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55229","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=55229"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55229\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=55229"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=55229"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=55229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}