{"id":54573,"date":"2017-12-12T14:41:54","date_gmt":"2017-12-12T10:41:54","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=54573","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnyada ilk yol q\u0259zas\u0131na qad\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259b olub"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ki\u015fil\u0259r avtomobili idar\u0259 ed\u0259rk\u0259n qad\u0131nlara nisb\u0259t\u0259n özl\u0259rini daha aqressiv apar\u0131rlar<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n B\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 çoxlar\u0131n\u0131n x\u0259b\u0259ri yoxdur ki, dünyada ilk d\u0259f\u0259 yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti qaydas\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 avtomobil q\u0259zas\u0131 m\u0259hz qad\u0131n\u0131n i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u015f verib. 1896-c\u0131 il avqustun 17-d\u0259 London yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Brigitta Driskols adl\u0131 qad\u0131n öz q\u0131z\u0131 il\u0259 kils\u0259y\u0259 ged\u0259rk\u0259n q\u0259zaya u\u011fray\u0131b. Ba\u015f\u0131 söhb\u0259t\u0259 qar\u0131\u015fan ana-bala dair\u0259vi yolu keçdikl\u0259ri zaman üz\u0259rind\u0259 “Ehtiyatl\u0131 olun, ats\u0131z h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t ed\u0259n n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259l\u0259ri!” sözl\u0259ri yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q ni\u015fan\u0131n\u0131 diqq\u0259td\u0259n qaç\u0131r\u0131rlar. H\u0259min anda yolda benzin müh\u0259rrikli üç avtomobil ötü\u015fürmü\u015f. Xan\u0131m Driskols yaln\u0131z yolun ortas\u0131na çatanda heç vaxt görm\u0259diyi özüyeriy\u0259n araban\u0131n yüks\u0259k sür\u0259tl\u0259 ona do\u011fru ir\u0259lil\u0259diyini görüb. Qad\u0131n \u0259lind\u0259ki ç\u0259tiri ir\u0259li verib n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259sini özünd\u0259n k\u0259nara it\u0259l\u0259m\u0259k ist\u0259s\u0259 d\u0259, avtomobil onu da vurub. O zaman hadis\u0259ni ara\u015fd\u0131ran m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 yol-n\u0259qliyyat hadis\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ilk tarixi q\u0259rar ç\u0131xar\u0131b: “Xan\u0131m Driskols öz diqq\u0259tsiliyi ucbat\u0131ndan yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti hadis\u0259sinin qurban\u0131 olub. <\/p>\n

\n Ki\u015fi v\u0259 qad\u0131n sürücül\u0259r aras\u0131ndak\u0131 f\u0259rql\u0259r<\/strong><\/p>\n

 \u0130ndi \u0259n gerid\u0259qalm\u0131\u015f ölk\u0259d\u0259 bel\u0259 qad\u0131nlar\u0131n avtomobil idar\u0259 etm\u0259si t\u0259\u0259ccübl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131r. Mü\u015fahid\u0259l\u0259r göst\u0259rir ki, qad\u0131nlar avtomobili ki\u015fil\u0259rd\u0259n heç d\u0259 pis idar\u0259 etmirl\u0259r. Amma qad\u0131nlar\u0131n ma\u015f\u0131n sürm\u0259 t\u0259rzi ki\u015fil\u0259rl\u0259 müqayis\u0259d\u0259 bir q\u0259d\u0259r f\u0259rqlidir. Müt\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r bildirirl\u0259r ki, ki\u015fil\u0259r q\u0259zalar\u0131n çoxunu ehtiyats\u0131zl\u0131q üzünd\u0259n, özl\u0259rinin v\u0259 avtomobilin imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259d\u0259rind\u0259n art\u0131q qiym\u0259tl\u0259nirm\u0259l\u0259ri ucbat\u0131ndan, yaxud da yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti qaydalar\u0131na riay\u0259t etm\u0259m\u0259l\u0259ri s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n tör\u0259dirl\u0259r. Qad\u0131nlarda is\u0259 q\u0259zalar\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bi çox vaxt h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q ehtiyatl\u0131l\u0131q, öz imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259crüb\u0259 çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ibar\u0259t olur. B\u0259z\u0259n qorxu hissi el\u0259 situasiyalarda \u0259yl\u0259ci basma\u011fa m\u0259cbur edir ki, h\u0259min v\u0259ziyy\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 yol q\u0259zas\u0131ndan yay\u0131nmaq üçün sür\u0259ti art\u0131rmaq t\u0259l\u0259b olunur. <\/p>\n

Ki\u015fil\u0259r avtomobili idar\u0259 ed\u0259rk\u0259n qad\u0131nlara nisb\u0259t\u0259n özl\u0259rini daha aqressiv apar\u0131rlar. Qad\u0131nlar is\u0259 yolda daha s\u0259liq\u0259li davranma\u011fa çal\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. T\u0259dqiqatlar göst\u0259rir ki, qad\u0131nlar özl\u0259rinin v\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259yat\u0131na gör\u0259 m\u0259suliyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131d\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 bir an bel\u0259 unutmur v\u0259 buna gör\u0259 d\u0259 yolda heç vaxt risk\u0259 yuol verm\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 çal\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Qad\u0131n sürücül\u0259rin dig\u0259r özün\u0259m\u0259xsus c\u0259h\u0259ti onlar\u0131n avtomobili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 sür\u0259tl\u0259 idar\u0259 etm\u0259l\u0259ridir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, onlar ki\u015fi sürücül\u0259rin 80-100 km\/saat sür\u0259tl\u0259 \u015fütüdükl\u0259ri yerl\u0259rd\u0259 avtomobili 60 km\/saat sür\u0259tl\u0259 idar\u0259 edirl\u0259r. <\/p>\n

\nQad\u0131n avtomobill\u0259ri<\/strong>
\n 
\nAvtomobilqay\u0131rma tarixind\u0259 bir çox maraql\u0131 hadis\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259sadüf edilir ki, onlardan biri d\u0259 qad\u0131nlar üçün \u015f\u0259xsi minik ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n istehsal\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Qad\u0131nlar\u0131n avtomobil idar\u0259 etm\u0259si XX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259n ba\u015flay\u0131b. O zaman Fransada istehsal olunan ma\u015f\u0131nlar ki\u015fil\u0259rl\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r qad\u0131nlar da maraq dair\u0259sin\u0259 dü\u015füb. \u0130kinci Dünya Müharib\u0259sind\u0259n sonra Almaniyan\u0131n “Volkswagen” \u015firk\u0259ti d\u0259 qad\u0131nlar üçün avtomobil istehsal\u0131na ba\u015flay\u0131b. S\u0131rf qad\u0131n avtomobilinin burax\u0131lmas\u0131 is\u0259 öt\u0259n \u0259srin 50-ci ill\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259sadüf edir. Almaniyan\u0131n “Borqvard” \u015firk\u0259ti 1957-ci ild\u0259 “\u0130sabella Coupe” modeli asan idar\u0259 oluna bil\u0259n qad\u0131n avtomobili istehsal edib. Art\u0131q bu gün dünyan\u0131n ist\u0259nil\u0259n apar\u0131c\u0131 firmas\u0131 qad\u0131n avtomobill\u0259ri istehsal edir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, “Volkswagen Polo”, “Volkswagen Golf”, “Opel Tigra”, “Renault Twigo”, “Suzuki Vitara” markal\u0131 ma\u015f\u0131nlar \u0259n m\u0259\u015fhur qad\u0131n avtomobill\u0259ri say\u0131l\u0131r. Qad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n mara\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi ucuz v\u0259 kiçik avtomobill\u0259rd\u0259n daha sanball\u0131 modell\u0259r\u0259 do\u011fru yön\u0259lm\u0259si avtomobil istehsalç\u0131lar\u0131 üçün böyük \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb edir. Çox güman ki, bu proses g\u0259l\u0259v\u0259kd\u0259 d\u0259 davam ed\u0259c\u0259k. <\/p>\n

\nAz\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 xan\u0131m sürücül\u0259r<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu gün Az\u0259rbaycanda da çox sayda qad\u0131n sürücül\u0259r sükan arxas\u0131nda \u0259yl\u0259\u015fir. “Nissan Tida” markal\u0131 avtomobil sahibi \u0130lham\u0259 S\u0259f\u0259rova deyir ki, o, avtomobili \u015f\u0259xsi i\u015fi il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar alma\u011fa m\u0259cbur olub. Çünki ictimai n\u0259qliyyatdan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k vaxt bax\u0131m\u0131ndan ona s\u0259rf\u0259li olmay\u0131b. Uzun müdd\u0259tdir \u015f\u0259xsi n\u0259qliyyatdan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259n \u0130lham\u0259 xan\u0131m yollardak\u0131 t\u0131xaclardan t\u0259ng\u0259 g\u0259ldiyini söyl\u0259yir. Dig\u0259r sürücü h\u0259mkarlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 yol polisl\u0259rinin davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131na öyr\u0259ndiyini dey\u0259n müsahibimiz birc\u0259 t\u0131xaca düçar olmama\u011f\u0131 arzulay\u0131r. Üç ild\u0259n çoxdur “Hyundai Accent” markal\u0131 avtomobili idar\u0259 ed\u0259n Xalid\u0259 Quliyeva sürücülükd\u0259n zövq ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 deyir. Onda avtomobil\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 xüsusi maraq v\u0259 sevgi formala\u015f\u0131b. X.Quliyeva yolardak\u0131 t\u0131xaclardan, avtoxuliqanlardan v\u0259 s\u0259ri\u015ft\u0259siz sürücül\u0259rd\u0259n naraz\u0131d\u0131r. Deyir ki, b\u0259z\u0259n ki\u015fi sürücl\u0259r qad\u0131n sürücl\u0259ri gördükd\u0259, q\u0259sd\u0259n onlar\u0131n yoluna ç\u0131x\u0131r, s\u0259s siqnal\u0131 verir, avtoxuliqanlar is\u0259 ba\u015fqa cür mane\u0259çilikl\u0259r tör\u0259dirl\u0259r: “D\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 xo\u015fag\u0259lm\u0259z hallarla rastla\u015fm\u0131\u015fam. Bir d\u0259f\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rk\u0259nar\u0131 yolda avtoxuliqanlardan biri m\u0259nim ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 öt\u0259n kimi qar\u015f\u0131mda yüz oyundan ç\u0131x\u0131b \u0259s\u0259bl\u0259riml\u0259 oynama\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131. Gah öz avtomobilmimi iki t\u0259k\u0259ri üstün\u0259 qald\u0131r\u0131r, gah da yolun sa\u011f\u0131na v\u0259 soluna ç\u0131xmaqla, sür\u0259tini art\u0131r\u0131b-azaltmaqla m\u0259ni ça\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa çal\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Ba\u015fa dü\u015fürdüm ki, xan\u0131m oldu\u011fuma gör\u0259 bel\u0259 edir. Onun nömr\u0259sini yadda saxlay\u0131b yol polisin\u0259 verdim, amma sonradan öyr\u0259ndim ki, v\u0259zif\u0259li bir \u015f\u0259xsin o\u011flu oldu\u011funa gör\u0259 czaland\u0131rmay\u0131blar”. <\/p>\n

 Az\u0259rbaycanda qad\u0131n sürücl\u0259r aras\u0131nda müxt\u0259lif s\u0259lahiyy\u0259t sahibl\u0259ri var, onlar aras\u0131nda tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f simalar da az deyil. Bu s\u0131rada deputatlar, mü\u011f\u0259nnil\u0259r, i\u015f adamlar\u0131, dövl\u0259t qulluqçular\u0131 az deyil. Apard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z sor\u011fular n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 m\u0259lum olub ki, az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 xan\u0131mlar daha çox q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, qara, gümü\u015fü, a\u011f r\u0259ngli avtomobill\u0259r\u0259 üstünlük verirl\u0259r. Onlar üçün \u0259n vacib amil avtomobil salonunun rahat olmas\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n

\nStatistika<\/strong><\/p>\n

Statsitikaya gör\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycanda qad\u0131n sürücül\u0259r x\u0131rda q\u0259za v\u0259 yol pozuntusu hallar\u0131na ki\u015fil\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha çox yol vers\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259, a\u011f\u0131r yol-n\u0259qliyyat hadis\u0259l\u0259rini daha az tör\u0259dirl\u0259r. D\u0130N Ba\u015f Dövl\u0259t Yol Polis \u0130dar\u0259sind\u0259n veril\u0259n m\u0259lumatda bildirilir ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda qad\u0131n sürücül\u0259r daha çox yüngül toqqu\u015fmalara dü\u015fürl\u0259r. <\/p>\n

A\u011f\u0131r yol q\u0259zalar\u0131nda h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 ki\u015fil\u0259r liderlik edirl\u0259r. Ki\u015fi sürücül\u0259r \u0259n çox sür\u0259t h\u0259ddini a\u015fma\u011fa v\u0259 ötm\u0259 qaydalar\u0131n\u0131 pozma\u011fa meyilldirl\u0259r. Qad\u0131nlar is\u0259 manevr v\u0259 s\u0131ran\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259rk\u0259n x\u0259taya yol verirl\u0259r. T\u0259\u0259ssüf ki, b\u0259zi hallarda avtomobili s\u0259rxo\u015f v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 idar\u0259 ed\u0259n qad\u0131n sürücül\u0259r\u0259 d\u0259 rast g\u0259lm\u0259k olur.  Daxili \u0130\u015fl\u0259r Nazirliyind\u0259n bildirilib ki, bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 Bak\u0131 \u015e\u0259h\u0259r Ba\u015f Polis \u0130dar\u0259si (B\u015eBP\u0130) Dövl\u0259t Yol Polisi \u0130dar\u0259sinin (DYP\u0130) \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n qayda pozuntular\u0131na yol ver\u0259n sürücül\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 mübariz\u0259ni daha da gücl\u0259ndirm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 xüsusi \u0259m\u0259liyyat qrupu yarad\u0131l\u0131b v\u0259 müt\u0259madi reydl\u0259r keçirilir. Yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tinin t\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 2017-ci il yanvar\u0131n 1-d\u0259n noyabr\u0131n 11-d\u0259k Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri üzr\u0259 keçiril\u0259n t\u0259dbirl\u0259r n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 590 mind\u0259n art\u0131q inzibati protokol t\u0259rtib edilib. Daxili \u0130\u015fl\u0259r Nazirliyinin (D\u0130N) Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r Ba\u015f Polis \u0130dar\u0259sinin Dövl\u0259t Yol Polisi \u0130dar\u0259sinin ictimaiyy\u0259tl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r bölm\u0259sinin r\u0259isi, polis polkovniki Vaqif \u018fs\u0259dov bildirib ki, 11 mind\u0259n art\u0131q sürücü avtomobili s\u0259rxo\u015f idar\u0259 etdiyin\u0259 gör\u0259, 6218 sürücü ötm\u0259, manevr etm\u0259 qaydalar\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131na, 127 568 sürücü yolayr\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 keçm\u0259 qaydalar\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131na gör\u0259 inzibati m\u0259suliyy\u0259t\u0259 c\u0259lb edilib. Onlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda qad\u0131n sürücül\u0259r azl\u0131q t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Bundan ba\u015fqa, 83 567 piyada saxlan\u0131laraq inzibati m\u0259suliyy\u0259t\u0259 c\u0259lb edilib. <\/p>\n

\nAltunay<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ki\u015fil\u0259r avtomobili idar\u0259 ed\u0259rk\u0259n qad\u0131nlara nisb\u0259t\u0259n özl\u0259rini daha aqressiv apar\u0131rlar  B\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 çoxlar\u0131n\u0131n x\u0259b\u0259ri yoxdur ki, dünyada ilk d\u0259f\u0259 yol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti qaydas\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 avtomobil q\u0259zas\u0131 m\u0259hz qad\u0131n\u0131n i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54573","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=54573"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54573\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=54573"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=54573"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=54573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}