{"id":54204,"date":"2017-12-08T00:15:48","date_gmt":"2017-12-07T20:15:48","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=54204","title":{"rendered":"\u201cG\u0259nclik ill\u0259rimin \u0259n \u0259ziz xatir\u0259si sevgi idi\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

A\u011faxan Salmanl\u0131: “\u0130mkans\u0131zl\u0131q s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n bütün yay\u0131 k\u0259ndd\u0259 qal\u0131rd\u0131m”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n“Teatr bir yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q meydan\u0131d\u0131r, h\u0259yatla s\u0131x ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. C\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259 bir dü\u015fünür, bir n\u0259f\u0259s al\u0131r, canl\u0131 orqanizmdir. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n ovqat teatra t\u0259sirsiz keçmir. B\u0259dbin deyil\u0259m, h\u0259r v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 nikbin yana\u015f\u0131ram”. Deyir ki, u\u011furlar\u0131 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, u\u011fursuz bir hal olanda da dar\u0131xm\u0131r v\u0259 \u0259traf\u0131ndak\u0131lara da bunu m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t görür.<\/p>\n

Bu d\u0259f\u0259ki müsahibimiz öz s\u0259n\u0259tinin vur\u011funu olan, valideynl\u0259rinin naraz\u0131 olmas\u0131na baxmayaraq sevdiyi s\u0259n\u0259ti seç\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan Dövl\u0259t G\u0259nc Tama\u015faç\u0131lar Teatr\u0131n\u0131n aktyoru, xalq artisti A\u011faxan Salmanl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n“\u018fn xo\u015f x\u0259yallar\u0131ma o yell\u0259nc\u0259kd\u0259 dal\u0131rd\u0131m”<\/strong><\/p>\n

U\u015faql\u0131q ill\u0259ri romantik x\u0259yallarla doludur. Aktyor deyir ki, ya\u015f\u0131dlar\u0131 il\u0259 oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259 oyunlar\u0131n\u0131 heç vaxt unuda bilm\u0259z: “Müharib\u0259 dövrünün u\u015fa\u011f\u0131yam… O dövr v\u0259 sonrak\u0131 ehtiyacl\u0131 ill\u0259r yad\u0131mdad\u0131r. Atam v\u0259 anam i\u015fl\u0259yir, iki qarda\u015f\u0131m\u0131n v\u0259 m\u0259nim yem\u0259k-geyinm\u0259k ehtiyaclar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 öd\u0259yirdil\u0259r. \u018fn çox s\u0131x\u0131nt\u0131 keçirdiy\u0131m ill\u0259r yay aylar\u0131 olurdu. \u0130mkans\u0131zl\u0131q ucbat\u0131ndan heç yer\u0259 getm\u0259yib, bütün yay\u0131 k\u0259ndd\u0259 qal\u0131rd\u0131m. Ana n\u0259n\u0259m M\u0259stan\u0259 xan\u0131m\u0131n yan\u0131nda… Aygün B\u0259yl\u0259rin "Tut a\u011fac\u0131" mahn\u0131s\u0131 m\u0259n\u0259 n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r do\u011fmad\u0131r bils\u0259z! N\u0259n\u0259m gilin h\u0259y\u0259tind\u0259 iri bir tut a\u011fac\u0131 var idi, buda\u011f\u0131ndan yell\u0259nc\u0259k as\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. \u018fn xo\u015f x\u0259yallar\u0131ma o yell\u0259nc\u0259kd\u0259 dal\u0131rd\u0131m… Tutu da ki, bol… Doyunca yes\u0259n d\u0259 qurtarmaq bilmirdi”.<\/p>\n

\n“200 -300 metrlik m\u0259saf\u0259d\u0259n vedr\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 su da\u015f\u0131y\u0131rd\u0131m”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sakit, söz\u0259 baxan, ev v\u0259 h\u0259y\u0259t-baca i\u015fl\u0259rin\u0259 köm\u0259k ed\u0259n u\u015faq olub: “Evd\u0259kil\u0259r i\u015fd\u0259 olurdu, h\u0259y\u0259t\u0259 d\u0259 su g\u0259lmirdi. Suyu 200 -300 metrlik m\u0259saf\u0259d\u0259n vedr\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 da\u015f\u0131y\u0131rd\u0131m. H\u0259rç\u0259nd anam bunun üstünd\u0259 m\u0259ni danlay\u0131rd\u0131, lakin köm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 edirdim. Bir i\u015f\u0259 yarad\u0131\u011f\u0131ma gör\u0259 qürur duyurdum”. <\/p>\n

\n“Ümidverici t\u0259sir ba\u011f\u0131\u015flay\u0131rd\u0131m”<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u011faxan mü\u0259llim deyir ki, t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259lik ill\u0259ri adi keçib. Bir imtahan vaxt\u0131 keçdiyi turlarda, bir d\u0259 kurs v\u0259 diplom tama\u015falar\u0131ndan sonra tan\u0131n\u0131b: “Qalan vaxtlar d\u0259rsl\u0259r v\u0259 m\u0259\u015fql\u0259rl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmu\u015fam. Lakin mü\u0259lliml\u0259rimin r\u0259yinc\u0259 ümidverici t\u0259sir ba\u011f\u0131\u015flay\u0131rd\u0131m”.<\/p>\n

\n“H\u0259rbi xidm\u0259t\u0259 olan mara\u011f\u0131m tamamil\u0259 yox olmu\u015fdu”<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u0259rbi xidm\u0259td\u0259 olmam\u0131\u015fam. Heç institutu bitir\u0259nd\u0259n sonra da xidm\u0259t etm\u0259mi\u015f\u0259m. Heç xidm\u0259t etm\u0259yi özüm d\u0259 ist\u0259mirdim. Çünki sovet vaxt\u0131 h\u0259rbi xidm\u0259t\u0259 ça\u011f\u0131r\u0131lanlar\u0131 uzaq yerl\u0259r\u0259, soyuq zonalara xidm\u0259t\u0259 gönd\u0259rirdil\u0259r. H\u0259m d\u0259 o yerl\u0259rd\u0259 xidm\u0259t edib g\u0259l\u0259nl\u0259r "dedov\u015fina" deyil\u0259n v\u0259ziyy\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n, el\u0259 özba\u015f\u0131nal\u0131qlardan dan\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131lar ki, h\u0259rbi xidm\u0259t\u0259 olan mara\u011f\u0131m da dem\u0259k olar ki, tamamil\u0259 yox olmu\u015fdu. Son kursda oxuyanda i\u015fl\u0259yirdim dey\u0259 qan t\u0259zyiqim normadan çox yuxar\u0131 qalxm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 m\u0259ni h\u0259rbi xidm\u0259td\u0259n azad etdil\u0259r”.<\/p>\n

\n“Yaz\u0131lan m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259ri qayç\u0131lay\u0131b saxlay\u0131rd\u0131m”<\/strong><\/p>\n

“G\u0259nclik ill\u0259rimin \u0259n \u0259ziz xatir\u0259si sevgi idi – Teatr sevgisi! Bir yeni tama\u015fan\u0131 buraxm\u0131rd\u0131m, yaz\u0131lan m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259ri qayç\u0131lay\u0131b saxlay\u0131rd\u0131m, teatra ged\u0259nd\u0259 aktyorlar\u0131n foyed\u0259 sat\u0131lan foto-aç\u0131qcalar\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131b y\u0131\u011f\u0131rd\u0131m… O ill\u0259rin böyük s\u0259n\u0259tkarlar\u0131n\u0131 indi d\u0259 xat\u0131rlay\u0131ram, oyunlar\u0131 canl\u0131 olaraq gözüm önün\u0259 g\u0259lir… \u018fl\u0259sg\u0259r \u018fl\u0259kb\u0259rov, \u018fjd\u0259r Sultanov, Sona Hac\u0131yeva, Fatma Q\u0259dri, \u018fla\u011fa A\u011fayev, \u0130smay\u0131l Osmanl\u0131, Lütf\u0259li Abdullayev, B\u0259\u015fir S\u0259f\u0259r o\u011flu, \u015e\u0259fiq\u0259 Qas\u0131mova,Yeva Olenskaya, Höküm\u0259 Qurbanova, N\u0259cib\u0259 M\u0259likova, Q\u0259m\u0259r Almaszad\u0259, Leyla V\u0259kilova… saymaqla qurtarmaz. Teatr s\u0259n\u0259tinin q\u0131z\u0131l dövrü o ill\u0259r idi…”. <\/p>\n

\nPe\u015fiman olma\u011fa haqq\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 deyir…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Heç n\u0259d\u0259n pe\u015fiman deyil\u0259m. Haqq\u0131m yoxdur, bu s\u0259n\u0259ti ham\u0131n\u0131n etiraz\u0131na baxmadan özüm seçmi\u015f\u0259m. H\u0259yat\u0131n yollar\u0131 da ki, heç hamar deyil, bu da m\u0259lum m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259dir. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259, haqs\u0131zl\u0131qlar, ç\u0259tinlikl\u0259r olanda da -"Özü y\u0131x\u0131lan a\u011flamaz" – dey\u0259, s\u0259brl\u0259 yola verib, davam edir\u0259m”.<\/p>\n

\n“Evd\u0259 dedil\u0259r ki, bu s\u0259n\u0259td\u0259 acl\u0131q olur…”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Atas\u0131 poeziya h\u0259v\u0259skar\u0131 olub, "\u018fli Fani" t\u0259x\u0259llüsü il\u0259 \u015feirl\u0259r, q\u0259z\u0259ll\u0259r yaz\u0131b: “Yad\u0131mdad\u0131r, evimizd\u0259 tez-tez \u0259d\u0259bi m\u0259clisl\u0259r qurulurdu. M\u0259n d\u0259 onlara qulluq edirdim. Anam is\u0259 ba\u011fçada t\u0259rbiy\u0259çi i\u015fl\u0259yirdi. Ba\u011fçada müxt\u0259lif s\u0259hn\u0259cikl\u0259r haz\u0131rlayanda anam m\u0259ni o t\u0259dbir\u0259 c\u0259lb el\u0259yirdi. Y\u0259qin ki, o mühitin m\u0259n\u0259 t\u0259siri oldu. M\u0259kt\u0259bi bitirdim, aktyor olmaq ist\u0259diyimi bildir\u0259nd\u0259, evd\u0259 naraz\u0131l\u0131q oldu. Evd\u0259 dedil\u0259r ki, bu s\u0259n\u0259td\u0259 acl\u0131q olur. Amma ür\u0259yimin s\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 istedadl\u0131 olma\u011f\u0131ma inan\u0131b bu s\u0259n\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259ldim”.<\/p>\n

\n“\u0130lk d\u0259f\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rimi ver\u0259nd\u0259 k\u0259sildim”<\/strong><\/p>\n

1959-cu ild\u0259 orta m\u0259kt\u0259bi bitirib Teatr \u0130nstitutuna s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rimi verdim v\u0259 tarix f\u0259nnind\u0259n k\u0259sildim. Mü\u0259llimim m\u0259ni Kukla Teatr\u0131na t\u0259qdim etdi v\u0259 m\u0259ni b\u0259y\u0259nib i\u015f\u0259 götürdül\u0259r. Düz bir il i\u015fl\u0259dim v\u0259 növb\u0259ti 1960-c\u0131 ilin q\u0259bulunda “Dram v\u0259 kino” aktyorlu\u011fu fakült\u0259sin\u0259 daxil oldum. Kursun r\u0259hb\u0259ri xalq artist\u0131, professor Rza T\u0259hmasib, assistentl\u0259ri,o vaxt g\u0259nc aktyorlar M\u0259lik Dada\u015fov v\u0259 Müxlis C\u0259nizad\u0259 idi.<\/p>\n

\n"A ki\u015fi, bir samovar al, h\u0259rd\u0259n bir samovar çay\u0131 d\u0259ml\u0259y\u0259k iç\u0259k…"<\/strong><\/p>\n

Müsahibimiz deyir ki, ilk i\u015f yeri Kukla Teatr\u0131 olub v\u0259 ilk maa\u015f\u0131ndan da anas\u0131na h\u0259diyy\u0259 al\u0131b: “Anama h\u0259diyy\u0259 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m kömürl\u0259 odlanan  samovar h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 evimizd\u0259dir. M\u0259hz niy\u0259 samovar? Onu da deyim. Anam h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 atama dey\u0259rdi ki, -"A ki\u015fi, bir samovar al, h\u0259rd\u0259n bir samovar çay\u0131 d\u0259ml\u0259y\u0259k iç\u0259k". Atam da el\u0259 söz verirdi, lakin samovar g\u0259lib ç\u0131xm\u0131rd\u0131 ki, ç\u0131xm\u0131rd\u0131. N\u0259hay\u0259t m\u0259n ilk maa\u015f\u0131m\u0131 alanda anam\u0131n bu arzusunu yerin\u0259 yetir\u0259r\u0259k, somavar\u0131 al\u0131b g\u0259tirdim”. <\/p>\n

\n“U\u011furlar\u0131m\u0131zla yana\u015f\u0131, u\u011fursuz bir hal olanda da dar\u0131xm\u0131ram”<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u011faxan mü\u0259llim deyir ki, teatr yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q meydan\u0131d\u0131r, h\u0259yatla s\u0131x ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. C\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259 bir dü\u015fünür, bir n\u0259f\u0259s al\u0131r, canl\u0131 orqanizmdir: “Can da bel\u0259dir ki, sa\u011flam, x\u0259st\u0259, kefikök, dilxor, nasaz v\u0259 s. m\u0259qamlar\u0131 olur. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n ovqat teatra t\u0259sirsiz keçmir. M\u0259n b\u0259dbin deyil\u0259m, h\u0259r v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 nikbin yana\u015f\u0131ram. U\u011furlar\u0131m\u0131zla yana\u015f\u0131, u\u011fursuz bir hal olanda da dar\u0131xm\u0131ram. V\u0259 \u0259traf\u0131mdak\u0131lara da dar\u0131xmama\u011f\u0131 m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t görür\u0259m. H\u0259r \u015fey yax\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru gedir, ged\u0259c\u0259k d\u0259!”. <\/p>\n

\n“Aktyor b\u0259dii \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 bilm\u0259lidi”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Xalq artisti g\u0259nc aktyorlar\u0131n s\u0259n\u0259t\u0259 olan münasib\u0259ti bar\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fd\u0131: “\u018fvv\u0259ll\u0259r t\u0259l\u0259b vard\u0131. Aktyor mütl\u0259q dramaturqlar\u0131 tan\u0131mal\u0131, onlar\u0131n \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rini oxumal\u0131 idi. Aktyor b\u0259dii \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 bilm\u0259lidir. Biz masa \u0259traf\u0131nda aylarla m\u0259\u015fq edirdik. Ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, m\u0259\u015fql\u0259r üç cür apar\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131: masa \u0259traf\u0131, qurama dekorasiyalarla v\u0259 s\u0259hn\u0259 m\u0259\u015fqi. \u0130deya istiqam\u0259ti m\u0259hz masa \u0259traf\u0131 m\u0259\u015fqd\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilir. \u0130ndi bu növ m\u0259\u015fql\u0259ri q\u0131sald\u0131blar. Birba\u015fa s\u0259hn\u0259y\u0259 ç\u0131x\u0131l\u0131r. Bu düzgün deyil. Bütün ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar masa \u0259traf\u0131 m\u0259\u015fql\u0259rd\u0259 apar\u0131l\u0131r. Aktyor bir çox xüsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 malik olmal\u0131d\u0131r, bir çox sah\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 b\u0259l\u0259d olmal\u0131d\u0131r – dan\u0131\u015f\u0131q, vokal, r\u0259qs v\u0259 s. Eyni zamanda intellekt, dramaturgiya, estetika v\u0259 dig\u0259r anlay\u0131\u015flar olmal\u0131d\u0131r, çünki teatr sintetik s\u0259n\u0259tdir. G\u0259ncl\u0259r Mirz\u0259 F\u0259t\u0259li Axundov v\u0259 C\u0259f\u0259r Cabbarl\u0131n\u0131n \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rini s\u0259hv sal\u0131rlar. Dünya dramaturqlar\u0131 bir yana, milli dramaturqlar\u0131 tan\u0131m\u0131rlar. Bundan ba\u015fqa, i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 h\u0259v\u0259sl\u0259ri yoxdur. Onlar tez bir zamanda populyar olmaq ist\u0259yirl\u0259r. Oynad\u0131qlar\u0131 rolu bel\u0259 unudurlar, çünki içl\u0259ri bo\u015fdur. M\u0259\u015fql\u0259r laz\u0131mi qaydada getmir”. <\/p>\n

\n“Sevgisiz i\u015f natamam olur”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aktyor sonda öz tövsiy\u0259sini verdi : “\u0130nsanlar\u0131 sevin, onlara qay\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131n, ömür çox q\u0131sad\u0131r: “Biz aktyorlar\u0131n \u0259sas obyekti insanlard\u0131r. S\u0259hn\u0259d\u0259 biz onlar\u0131n sur\u0259tini yarad\u0131r\u0131q. \u0130nsanlar is\u0259 müxt\u0259lif! Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 h\u0259r k\u0259si öz dü\u015fünc\u0259sind\u0259, öz anlam\u0131nda,  öz \u0259m\u0259lind\u0259 d\u0259rk etm\u0259k, ba\u015fa dü\u015fm\u0259k v\u0259 sevgi il\u0259 yana\u015fmaq zorunday\u0131q. Sevgisiz i\u015f natamam olur, ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 bütün insanlara sevgi il\u0259 yana\u015fma\u011f\u0131 üstün bilir\u0259m”.<\/p>\n

\nKönül \u018fhm\u0259dova<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A\u011faxan Salmanl\u0131: “\u0130mkans\u0131zl\u0131q s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n bütün yay\u0131 k\u0259ndd\u0259 qal\u0131rd\u0131m” “Teatr bir yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q meydan\u0131d\u0131r, h\u0259yatla s\u0131x ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. C\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259 bir dü\u015fünür, bir n\u0259f\u0259s al\u0131r, canl\u0131 orqanizmdir. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n ovqat…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[102],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-medeniyyet-butun-xeberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=54204"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54204\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=54204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=54204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=54204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}