{"id":52675,"date":"2017-11-17T19:07:43","date_gmt":"2017-11-17T15:07:43","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=52675","title":{"rendered":"G\u0259ncl\u0259r niy\u0259 qeys\u0259riyy\u0259ni se\u00e7ir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycanda qeys\u0259riyy\u0259 k\u0259siyi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131 art\u0131b. Bel\u0259 ki, öt\u0259n il \u0259rzind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda 158 051 do\u011fu\u015f zaman\u0131 qad\u0131nlar operativ müdaxil\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259ruz qal\u0131blar.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ucnoqta.az <\/strong>Modern.az-a istinad\u0131n r\u0259smi r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259rl\u0259 son on ilin göst\u0259ricil\u0259rini t\u0259qdim edir.<\/p>\n

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2007-ci il – 11574;<\/p>\n

2008-ci il – 15646;<\/p>\n

2009-cu il – 19270;<\/p>\n

2010-cu il – 22746;<\/p>\n

2011-ci il – 25960;<\/p>\n

2012-ci il – 30794;<\/p>\n

2013-cü il – 28954;<\/p>\n

2014-cü il – 30561;<\/p>\n

2015-ci il – 45942;<\/p>\n

2016-c\u0131 il 46555. <\/p>\n

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2000-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 qeys\u0259riyy\u0259 k\u0259siyinin say\u0131 çox az – 3017 olub. M\u0259lumat üçün bildir\u0259k ki, haz\u0131rda ümumi do\u011fu\u015flar\u0131n 29, 5 faizi qeys\u0259riyy\u0259 k\u0259siyinin pay\u0131na dü\u015für.<\/p>\n

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B\u0259zi h\u0259kiml\u0259r qeys\u0259riyy\u0259 k\u0259siyin\u0259 göst\u0259ri\u015f üçün çanaq darl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u0259sas g\u0259tirirl\u0259r. Onlar bildirir ki, getdikc\u0259 qad\u0131nlar\u0131n çana\u011f\u0131nda darla\u015fma ba\u015f verir, bu üzd\u0259n d\u0259 qeys\u0259riyy\u0259 k\u0259siyil\u0259 dünyaya u\u015faq g\u0259tir\u0259n qad\u0131nlar\u0131n say\u0131 art\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Qeys\u0259riyy\u0259 k\u0259siyi n\u0259 vaxt mütl\u0259q göst\u0259ri\u015fdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

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S\u0259hiyy\u0259 Nazirliyinin ba\u015f mama-ginekoloqu Sevinc M\u0259mm\u0259dova Modern.az-a dan\u0131\u015fark\u0259n bu fikirl\u0259 raz\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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"Dünyada qeys\u0259riyy\u0259 k\u0259siyin\u0259 gör\u0259 \u0259msal 15-50%-dir. Az\u0259rbaycanda is\u0259 bu \u0259msal 19-20% aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu da orta Avropa r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fundur. Amma biz çal\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131q ki, bu r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259ri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 salaq. Ümumilikd\u0259 qeys\u0259riyy\u0259 k\u0259siyi üçün göst\u0259ri\u015fl\u0259r müxt\u0259lif olur. Bu göst\u0259ri\u015fl\u0259r S\u0259hiyy\u0259 Nazirliyi, Nazirl\u0259r Kabineti t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259sdiq olunmu\u015f klinik protokollarda öz \u0259ksini tap\u0131b. Bu göst\u0259ri\u015fl\u0259r mütl\u0259q v\u0259 nisbi olmaqla 5 qrupa bölünür. Amma dar çanaql\u0131q yaln\u0131z klinik darl\u0131q olduqda \u0259m\u0259liyyata q\u0259bul edilir. Do\u011fu\u015f zaman\u0131 \u0259g\u0259r u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n ölçül\u0259ril\u0259 anan\u0131n çana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ölçül\u0259ri uy\u011fun g\u0259lmirs\u0259, buna kliniki dar çanaq deyilir. El\u0259 çanaqlar var ki, qurulu\u015fca normal olsa da, do\u011fu\u015f göst\u0259ri\u015f olmur. Çünki b\u0259tnd\u0259 inki\u015faf ed\u0259n u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n ç\u0259kisi 4 kiloqramdan çox olur. Onda \u0259lb\u0259tt\u0259 ki, u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n do\u011fum yollar\u0131n\u0131 keçib-keçm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yini mü\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259k laz\u0131m g\u0259lir. Biz ehtimal edirik ki, keç\u0259 bil\u0259r. Amma ola bil\u0259r ki, do\u011fu\u015f zaman\u0131 u\u015faq o yoldan keçm\u0259sin. Yaxud b\u0259z\u0259n döl ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sümükl\u0259ri konfiqurasiya olunur, baxmayaraq ki, ç\u0259kisi 4 kiloqramdan çoxdur. Onun ba\u015f sümükl\u0259ri o q\u0259d\u0259r yum\u015faqd\u0131r ki, do\u011fu\u015f çox rahat \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 icra olunur. Amma bunu t\u0259yin etm\u0259k üçün qad\u0131n mütl\u0259q do\u011fu\u015fa burax\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u018fg\u0259r, h\u0259r \u015fey qaydas\u0131ndad\u0131rsa, normal do\u011fu\u015f olacaq. Yox, \u0259g\u0259r 2-4 saat \u0259rzind\u0259 gözl\u0259m\u0259yimiz\u0259 baxmayaraq, döl ba\u015f\u0131 ir\u0259lil\u0259mirs\u0259, buna klinik dar çanaq diaqnozu qoyuruq v\u0259 qeys\u0259riyy\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131na götürürük”.<\/p>\n

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Dar çanaq v\u0259 do\u011fu\u015f…<\/strong><\/p>\n

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S.M\u0259mm\u0259dova bildirib ki, klinik dar çana\u011f\u0131n bir neç\u0259 növl\u0259ri var:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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"Döl ba\u015f\u0131 ad\u0259t\u0259n bükülmü\u015f v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 olanda kiçik \u0259mg\u0259k nahiyy\u0259sil\u0259 kiçik ç\u0259p ölçü il\u0259 do\u011fum yollar\u0131ndan keçir. U\u015fa\u011f\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 dizin\u0259 baxmal\u0131d\u0131r. Amma döl ba\u015f\u0131 müxt\u0259lif s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n bir q\u0259d\u0259r aç\u0131lm\u0131\u015f v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 ola bil\u0259r. Aç\u0131lm\u0131\u015f d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259nin d\u0259 3 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si var: \u0259g\u0259r döl ba\u015f\u0131 düzgün olmayan aç\u0131l\u0131\u015f v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259dirs\u0259, deyirl\u0259r üfüq\u0259 bax\u0131r, göy\u0259 bax\u0131r v\u0259 ulduzlar\u0131 say\u0131r. Bu aç\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 3 v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 o, do\u011fum yollar\u0131ndan böyük v\u0259 orta ç\u0259p ölçül\u0259rl\u0259 keçir. Bu zaman klinik dar çanaq yaran\u0131r”.<\/p>\n

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Normal çanaq ölçül\u0259ri<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ba\u015f mama-ginekoloq bildirir ki, qad\u0131n\u0131n çana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n normal ölçüsü 11 santimetrdir:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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"Amma t\u0259bi\u0259td\u0259 anatomik dar çanaq da var. Normalda h\u0259r bir qad\u0131n\u0131n kiçik çana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n gir\u0259c\u0259yinin düz ölçüsü olur. Kök, ar\u0131q, uzun, q\u0131sa boylulu\u011fundan as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq,  bütün qad\u0131nlarda bu ölçü 11 santimetrdir. Kiçik çana\u011f\u0131n gir\u0259c\u0259k müst\u0259visi 11 santimetrd\u0259n kiçik olarsa, bu, dar çanaqd\u0131r. Dar çana\u011f\u0131n özünün d\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259ri var. 11sm-d\u0259n 9, 5 sm-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r I d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li darl\u0131q say\u0131l\u0131r. Ad\u0259t\u0259n u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n ç\u0259kisi 3 kiloqrama q\u0259d\u0259r, qad\u0131n\u0131n özü güclü v\u0259 g\u0259nc olanda do\u011fu\u015f rahat \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ba\u015f verir. II d\u0259r\u0259cli dar çana\u011f\u0131n ölçül\u0259ri 9,5 santimetrd\u0259n 7,5 santimetr\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259rdir. Burada çana\u011f\u0131n gir\u0259c\u0259yi o q\u0259d\u0259r dar olur ki, döl ba\u015f\u0131 ora daxil ola bilmir. Ölçül\u0259ri 7,5 santimetrd\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olan çanaqlar III, IV d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li darl\u0131qd\u0131r v\u0259 çox az rast g\u0259lin\u0259n hallard\u0131r. Bu cür çanaqlara sahib qad\u0131nlar üçün qeys\u0259riyy\u0259 k\u0259siyi birba\u015fa göst\u0259ri\u015fdir”.<\/p>\n

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"Dar çanaq kök-ar\u0131q, uzun-q\u0131sal\u0131\u011fa baxm\u0131r”<\/strong><\/p>\n

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S.M\u0259mm\u0259dovan\u0131n sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, qad\u0131n\u0131n u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 normal do\u011fu\u015fla, yoxsa qeys\u0259riyy\u0259 k\u0259siyil\u0259 dünyaya g\u0259tir\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 dair q\u0259rar hamil\u0259liyin 38-ci h\u0259ft\u0259sind\u0259 verilir:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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"Allah t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n h\u0259r bir qad\u0131na 46 xromosom b\u0259x\u015f edilib. Bu xromosomlarda qad\u0131n\u0131n sümüyünün, qolunun, aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 s. qurulu\u015fu proqramla\u015f\u0131b. Bunlar bioloji qanunlard\u0131r v\u0259 bunu d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259 bilm\u0259rik. Ola bilsin biz kök\u0259l\u0259 bil\u0259rik, ar\u0131qlaya bil\u0259rik, amma bu çana\u011f\u0131n ölçül\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259sir etmir. Çanaq n\u0259 böyüyür, n\u0259 kiçilir. Allah s\u0259nin boyunu-buxununu, sümükl\u0259rini nec\u0259 yarad\u0131bsa, ömrünün sonuna q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 el\u0259 qal\u0131r. Sad\u0259c\u0259 qocalanda kalsium yuyulub gedir dey\u0259 sümükl\u0259r kövr\u0259kl\u0259\u015fir, boy nisb\u0259t\u0259n kiçilir, çanaq \u0259yilir. Burada u\u015faql\u0131qdak\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r istisna t\u0259\u015fkil edir. \u018fg\u0259r u\u015faqlar körp\u0259likd\u0259 raxit x\u0259st\u0259liyini keçiribl\u0259rs\u0259, onlarda yast\u0131 raxitlik dar çanaq \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lir. Onun da özünün xüsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri var: adi yast\u0131 dar çanaq v\u0259 yast\u0131 raxistik dar çanaq. Bunlarda ciftin qopmas\u0131, dölyan\u0131 mayenin axmas\u0131, quruluq v\u0259 s. probleml\u0259r yoxdursa, düzgün idar\u0259 olunarsa, do\u011fu\u015f mümkündür. H\u0259kim o do\u011fu\u015fu s\u0259birl\u0259, laz\u0131mi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 idar\u0259 etm\u0259lidir”.<\/p>\n

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Qeys\u0259riyy\u0259nin artmas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bi<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Respublikan\u0131n ba\u015f ginekoloqu deyir ki, bu gün Az\u0259rbaycanda qeys\u0259riyy\u0259 k\u0259siyinin artmas\u0131 dar çana\u011fa gör\u0259 yox, t\u0259krar çap\u0131\u011fa gör\u0259dir:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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"\u0130lk d\u0259f\u0259 qeys\u0259riyy\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 il\u0259 ana olan qad\u0131nlar\u0131n növb\u0259ti d\u0259f\u0259 u\u015faql\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 itirm\u0259m\u0259si üçün yenid\u0259n qeys\u0259riyy\u0259 k\u0259siyin\u0259 müraci\u0259t edir. Bunun hesab\u0131na da qeys\u0259riyy\u0259 k\u0259siyinin göst\u0259ricil\u0259rind\u0259 art\u0131m mü\u015fahid\u0259 olunur. Bunun dar çanaqla \u0259laq\u0259si yoxdur. Qeys\u0259riyy\u0259 k\u0259siyinin art\u0131m s\u0259b\u0259bi t\u0259krar çap\u0131qlard\u0131r. Y\u0259ni qad\u0131n ilk u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qeys\u0259riyy\u0259 k\u0259siyi il\u0259 dünyaya g\u0259tiribs\u0259, növb\u0259ti hamil\u0259likl\u0259ri zaman\u0131 da \u0259m\u0259liyyatla ana olur”.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycanda qeys\u0259riyy\u0259 k\u0259siyi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131 art\u0131b. Bel\u0259 ki, öt\u0259n il \u0259rzind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda 158 051 do\u011fu\u015f zaman\u0131 qad\u0131nlar operativ müdaxil\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259ruz qal\u0131blar.   Ucnoqta.az Modern.az-a istinad\u0131n r\u0259smi r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259rl\u0259 son on ilin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52675","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-maraqli"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52675","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=52675"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52675\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=52675"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=52675"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=52675"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}