{"id":50466,"date":"2017-09-22T11:15:10","date_gmt":"2017-09-22T07:15:10","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=50466","title":{"rendered":"M\u0259h\u0259rr\u0259m ay\u0131n\u0131n tarixi v\u0259 \u0130slamda rolu \u2014 \u0130ki ay yas saxlamal\u0131y\u0131qm\u0131?<\/font><\/b>"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u0259h\u0259rr\u0259m ay\u0131 Hicri tarixi il\u0259 yeni ilin ilk ay\u0131 v\u0259 haram aylardan biri say\u0131l\u0131r. Müs\u0259lman dünyas\u0131nda M\u0259h\u0259rr\u0259m aylar\u0131n\u0131n xüsusi yeri var. Çünki bu ay h\u0259m \u0130slam t\u0259qviminin yeni ilinin ilk ay\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 K\u0259rb\u0259la faci\u0259sinin ba\u015f verdiyi ayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ucnoqta.az ölk\u0259.az-a istinad\u0259n m\u0259h\u0259rr\u0259m ay\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 q\u0131sa m\u0259lumat ver\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n

M\u0259h\u0259rr\u0259m ay\u0131 böyük v\u0259 \u0259z\u0259m\u0259tli ayd\u0131r. Allahu T\u0259ala \u0259t-Tövb\u0259 sur\u0259sinin 36-c\u0131 ay\u0259sind\u0259 buyurur ki: "H\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n, Allah yan\u0131nda aylar\u0131n say\u0131 göyl\u0259ri v\u0259 yeri yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 günd\u0259n b\u0259ri Allah\u0131n Kitab\u0131nda on ikidir. Onlar\u0131n dördü (r\u0259c\u0259b, zülq\u0259'd\u0259, zülhicc\u0259 v\u0259 m\u0259h\u0259rr\u0259m) haram aylard\u0131r. Bu, do\u011fru dindir (\u0130brahim v\u0259 \u0130smailin g\u0259tirdikl\u0259ri dinin do\u011fru hesab\u0131 v\u0259 hökmüdür). Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 h\u0259min aylarda özünüz\u0259 zülm etm\u0259yin. \u018fbu B\u0259krd\u0259n (r.a) r\u0259vay\u0259t olundu\u011funa gör\u0259, Pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259rimiz (s.a.s) buyurmu\u015fdur ki: "\u0130l 12 aydan ibar\u0259tdir, onlardan 4-ü haram aylard\u0131r, (haram aylar\u0131n) 3-ü dalbadal g\u0259lir: Zil-Q\u0259d\u0259, Zil-Hicc\u0259 v\u0259 M\u0259h\u0259rr\u0259m v\u0259 R\u0259c\u0259b ay\u0131 ki, Cumad\u0259 v\u0259 \u015eaban ay\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda g\u0259lir. (Buxari r\u0259vay\u0259t etmi\u015fdir 2958). \u018fbu Hüreyr\u0259d\u0259n (r.a) r\u0259vay\u0259t olunur ki, Pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259rimiz (s.a.s) deyib: "Ramazandan sonra \u0259n f\u0259zil\u0259tli oruc Allah\u0131n M\u0259h\u0259rr\u0259m ay\u0131ndad\u0131r" (Mülim r\u0259vay\u0259t etmi\u015fdir 1982). \u0130bn Abbas (r.a) r\u0259vay\u0259t edir ki: "Pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259r (s.a.s) M\u0259din\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259ldi v\u0259 gördü ki, y\u0259hudil\u0259r A\u015fura günü oruc tuturlar v\u0259 dedi ki, bu n\u0259di? Dedil\u0259r bu saleh bir gündür, bu günd\u0259 Allahu T\u0259ala \u0130srail o\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131 dü\u015fm\u0259nl\u0259rind\u0259n qurtard\u0131 v\u0259 Musa bu günd\u0259 oruc tutdu. (Pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259r) Dedi: Musaya haqq\u0131m sizd\u0259n d\u0259 çoxdur. (Pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259r h\u0259min günü) Oruc tutdu v\u0259 h\u0259min günü oruc tutma\u011f\u0131 \u0259mr etdi."<\/p>\n

M\u0259h\u0259rr\u0259m ay\u0131n\u0131n tarixi, \u0130slamda rolu v\u0259 s. bar\u0259d\u0259 suallar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 "Karvan" jurnal\u0131n\u0131n keçmi\u015f \u015fef-redaktoru, \u0130slam dini üzr\u0259 müt\u0259x\u0259ssis \u0130smay\u0131l \u018fhm\u0259d cavabland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

– \u0130smay\u0131l b\u0259y, \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 M\u0259h\u0259rr\u0259m aylar\u0131n\u0131n tarixind\u0259n dan\u0131\u015faq.<\/strong><\/p>\n

– X\u0259lif\u0259 Öm\u0259r ibn X\u0259ttab\u0131n zaman\u0131nad\u0259k müs\u0259lmanlar aras\u0131nda il anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 olmasa da, ilin aylar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 olunar, lakin ill\u0259r mühüm hadis\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 yadda saxlan\u0131lard\u0131. Lakin sonralar bu m\u0259ktub yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n tarixl\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259 ciddi ç\u0259tinlik yaratd\u0131. Rum v\u0259 Yunan t\u0259qviml\u0259ri t\u0259klif olunsa da, q\u0259bul edilm\u0259di. N\u0259hay\u0259t, imam \u018fli Pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259rin M\u0259kk\u0259d\u0259n M\u0259din\u0259y\u0259 hicr\u0259tini ilin ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131 olaraq t\u0259klif etdi v\u0259 bu t\u0259klif q\u0259bul olundu.<\/p>\n

Lakin Pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259r r\u0259biul- \u0259vv\u0259l ay\u0131nda hicr\u0259t etmi\u015fdi. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n d\u0259 t\u0259qvim 2 il 8 gün geri ç\u0259kildi.<\/p>\n

Hicri-q\u0259m\u0259rinin roluna g\u0259linc\u0259, yarand\u0131\u011f\u0131 günd\u0259n etibar\u0259n öz \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tini qoruyub saxlaya bilib. M\u0259ktub yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259r bu tarixl\u0259 h\u0259yata keçib. Lakin sonrak\u0131 dövrl\u0259rd\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n Q\u0259rbl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 meyli bunu, sad\u0259c\u0259, qeyd hal\u0131nda saxlay\u0131b.<\/p>\n

\u0130slamdan \u0259vv\u0259l m\u0259h\u0259rr\u0259m ay\u0131 \u0259r\u0259bl\u0259r aras\u0131nda müq\u0259dd\u0259s ay hesab olunar v\u0259 bu ayda müharib\u0259 etm\u0259zdil\u0259r.  H\u0259tta bu ayda oruc tutma\u011f\u0131n savab\u0131na inanard\u0131lar. \u0130slamdan sonra da bu \u0259n\u0259n\u0259 b\u0259zi m\u0259zh\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 davam etdi.<\/p>\n

– M\u0259h\u0259rr\u0259m ay\u0131n\u0131n \u0130slamda rolu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

– M\u0259h\u0259rr\u0259m ay\u0131n\u0131n \u0130slamdak\u0131 rol v\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti hicri 61-ci ild\u0259 K\u0259rb\u0259la çölünd\u0259 ba\u015f vermi\u015f misli görünm\u0259y\u0259n faci\u0259 il\u0259 yadda qald\u0131. \u018fm\u0259vi sülal\u0259sinin \u0259n poz\u011fun v\u0259 cinay\u0259tkar nümay\u0259nd\u0259si olan Yezid onun saxta hakimiyy\u0259ti il\u0259 raz\u0131la\u015fmayan h\u0259r k\u0259si amans\u0131zcas\u0131na q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirir. Onlardan biri d\u0259 Pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259r sülal\u0259si olur ki, onun da ba\u015f q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131 \u0130mam Hüseyn v\u0259 onun do\u011fmalar\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n

– M\u0259h\u0259rr\u0259m aylar\u0131nda n\u0259 etm\u0259liyik?<\/strong><\/p>\n

– "Bu ayda n\u0259 etm\u0259liyik?" sual\u0131na \u0259n q\u0131sa cavab, ümm\u0259t olaraq  özümüz\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259liyik. Qaraba\u011fda, \u0130raq, Suriya, \u018ffqan\u0131stan, Myanma, F\u0259l\u0259stin v\u0259 ba\u015fqa yerl\u0259rd\u0259 tökül\u0259n qanlara h\u0259r gün t\u0259krarlanan bo\u015f b\u0259yanatlarla cavab verm\u0259m\u0259liyik.<\/p>\n

\u0130mam Hüseynin qiyam\u0131ndan sonra M\u0259h\u0259rr\u0259m ay\u0131 m\u0259n\u0259vi oyan\u0131\u015f ay\u0131na çevrildi. Amma bu \u0259hval-ruhiyy\u0259 t\u0259k bu aya deyil, ilin bütün ay v\u0259 günl\u0259rin\u0259 d\u0259 \u015famil olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Amma t\u0259\u0259ssüfl\u0259r olsun ki, bu gün bunun tam \u0259ksini görürük. Y\u0259ni m\u0259h\u0259rr\u0259m yaln\u0131z m\u0259scidl\u0259rd\u0259 qeyd olunur v\u0259 o da h\u0259r il t\u0259krarlanan m\u0259rsiy\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259. O m\u0259rsiy\u0259l\u0259r ki, onlar\u0131n da \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259tinin m\u0259tni h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259 uy\u011fun olmayan  hadis\u0259l\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n

– Yas saxlamaq düzgündürmü?<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Yas m\u0259rasimi \u0130slamda özün\u0259m\u0259xsus qayda v\u0259 \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 qeyd olunur. Hicr\u0259tin 2-ci ilind\u0259 ba\u015f vermi\u015f B\u0259dr döyü\u015fünd\u0259 \u015f\u0259hid olanlar\u0131n yas m\u0259rasimi buna misal ola bil\u0259r. H\u0259tta Pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259r M\u0259din\u0259 qad\u0131nlar\u0131na \u0259misi H\u0259mz\u0259nin evin\u0259 gedib, orada yas m\u0259rasimi keçirm\u0259yi v\u0259 ail\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259skinlik verm\u0259l\u0259rini tövsiy\u0259 edir. Lakin sonrak\u0131 dövrl\u0259rd\u0259 müxt\u0259lif mill\u0259tl\u0259rin ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri yas m\u0259rasiml\u0259rin\u0259 d\u0259 bir s\u0131ra saxta \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259r \u0259lav\u0259 edirl\u0259r ki, bu da çoxsayl\u0131 xürafatlara yol aç\u0131r. Z\u0259ncir vurma\u011f\u0131, q\u0259m\u0259 vurma\u011f\u0131, qola qara ba\u011flama\u011f\u0131, ba\u015fa palç\u0131q v\u0259 kül yaxma\u011f\u0131 buna misal ç\u0259km\u0259k olar. Bunlar is\u0259 \u0130slama ziddir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u0259h\u0259rr\u0259m ay\u0131 Hicri tarixi il\u0259 yeni ilin ilk ay\u0131 v\u0259 haram aylardan biri say\u0131l\u0131r. Müs\u0259lman dünyas\u0131nda M\u0259h\u0259rr\u0259m aylar\u0131n\u0131n xüsusi yeri var. Çünki bu ay h\u0259m \u0130slam t\u0259qviminin yeni ilinin ilk…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50466","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50466","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50466"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50466\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50466"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50466"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50466"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}