{"id":47357,"date":"2017-06-06T14:22:27","date_gmt":"2017-06-06T10:22:27","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=47357","title":{"rendered":"Xramuli-Ar\u0131xl\u0131n\u0131n brendi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ona bolluq, firavanl\u0131q r\u0259mzi kimi bax\u0131l\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n

\nXramuli- çay bal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 t\u0259miz soyuq t\u0259h\u0259r sularda ya\u015fay\u0131rlar. Ad\u0131 Xram çay\u0131ndan götürülüb v\u0259 Xram çay\u0131n\u0131n bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259nas\u0131n\u0131 verir. Onu da qeyd edim ki, xramuli karp cinsin\u0259 aid olub 36 növü var. O Xram çay\u0131ndan, onun qollar\u0131ndan ba\u015fqa, X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizin\u0259 q\u0259rbd\u0259n axan çaylarda, Ming\u0259çevir su anbar\u0131nda, Sevan gölünd\u0259, Orta Asiya çaylar\u0131nda-Amud\u0259rya, S\u0131rd\u0259rya, Murqab, Z\u0259rav\u015fan v\u0259 dig\u0259r çaylarda ya\u015fay\u0131r. Onun b\u0259zi növl\u0259rin\u0259 Afrika çaylar\u0131nda da rast g\u0259linir.
\nXramuli \u0259sas\u0259n soyutma bi\u015firilir. Qaynaqlardan m\u0259lum olur ki. 1880-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Borçal\u0131da iki xramuli ovu m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259si olub. Onlardan biri Borçal\u0131-Debet çay\u0131nda, dig\u0259ri is\u0259 Ehram (Xrami) çay\u0131nda f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rib. Birinci ild\u0259 177 manat, ikincisi 120 manat gümü\u015f pul iltizam (dövl\u0259t\u0259 xeyir) verirdi. M\u0259nb\u0259d\u0259n m\u0259lum olur ki, Ar\u0131xl\u0131 il\u0259 Kolay\u0131r aras\u0131nda piçix (piçxuli, xramuli), sazan, alabal\u0131q tutulur, q\u0131zard\u0131l\u0131r, Tiflis\u0259 sat\u0131\u015fa apar\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 Ar\u0131xl\u0131dan sat\u0131\u015f üçün g\u0259tiril\u0259n bal\u0131qlar yüks\u0259k keyfiyy\u0259ti il\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259nir v\u0259 böyük t\u0259l\u0259bat vard\u0131. Ar\u0131xl\u0131da tutulan v\u0259 T\u0131flisd\u0259 sat\u0131\u015fa ç\u0131xar\u0131lan sazan bal\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n orta ölçüsü 50-60 sm aras\u0131nda d\u0259yi\u015firdi. 
\nQaynaqlarda Xram çay\u0131n\u0131n bolsulu oldu\u011fu da qeyd edilir. Maraql\u0131d\u0131r ki, Ar\u0131xl\u0131da q\u0131z\u0131lbal\u0131qlar növün\u0259 yax\u0131n alabal\u0131qlar\u0131n ovlanmas\u0131 göst\u0259rir ki, çay\u0131n suyu çox t\u0259miz olub.
\nSonrak\u0131 dövrl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 xramuli ar\u0131xl\u0131lar\u0131n h\u0259yat\u0131nda ön\u0259mli rol oynay\u0131b v\u0259 bu gün d\u0259 oynay\u0131r. Böyük V\u0259t\u0259n Müharib\u0259si (1941-1945) ill\u0259rind\u0259 xramuli bir çox ail\u0259ni acl\u0131qdan xilas edib v\u0259 onlar\u0131n \u0259sas g\u0259lir m\u0259nb\u0259yi olub. O vaxt Molla H\u0259mid o\u011flu M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d, F\u0131r\u0131nç\u0131n\u0131n o\u011flu M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d v\u0259 Qarallar\u0131n H\u0259sr\u0259t pe\u015f\u0259kar bal\u0131qç\u0131lar kimi tan\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131lar.Onlar q\u0131\u015f f\u0259slind\u0259 indiki köhn\u0259 körpünün alt\u0131nda, D\u0259lik Da\u015f\u0131n, D\u0259yirman\u0131n yan\u0131nda, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n çay\u0131n dig\u0259r hiss\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 uçqu deyil\u0259n dam kimi t\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r qururdular. Bunun üçün Xram çay\u0131n\u0131n dayaz hiss\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 da\u015fdan dair\u0259vi v\u0259 ya dördbucaq divar hörür, üstünü is\u0259 ç\u0131rp\u0131 il\u0259 örtürdül\u0259r. Bal\u0131qlar\u0131n iç\u0259ri gir\u0259 bilm\u0259si üçün divarda aral\u0131q qoyurdular. H\u0259min qap\u0131c\u0131q bir neç\u0259 gün aç\u0131q qal\u0131rd\u0131. Bal\u0131qlar soyuq havada ora dolurdular. Ov zaman\u0131 is\u0259 qap\u0131 \u015fax v\u0259 ya da\u015fla tutulurdu.Daha sonra onlar iç\u0259rd\u0259ki bal\u0131qlar\u0131 \u0259li il\u0259 tuturdular. Onlar\u0131n bir hiss\u0259si sat\u0131l\u0131r, dig\u0259r hiss\u0259si is\u0259 soyutma bi\u015firilib yeyilirdi. Ad\u0259t\u0259n bel\u0259 divarlar çaylar\u0131n dayaz yerl\u0259rind\u0259 tikil\u0259rdi. Havalar istil\u0259\u015f\u0259nd\u0259 is\u0259 uçqunun üstü aç\u0131q saxlan\u0131rd\u0131. Bal\u0131qç\u0131lar b\u0259z\u0259n d\u0259 çaylar\u0131n nisb\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259rin yerl\u0259rind\u0259 bal\u0131q tutmaq üçün çubuq s\u0259b\u0259tl\u0259r qoyard\u0131lar. S\u0259b\u0259tl\u0259rin a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131 el\u0259 düz\u0259ldil\u0259rdi ki, iç\u0259riy\u0259 gir\u0259n bal\u0131q art\u0131q oradan ç\u0131xa bilm\u0259zdi.
\nAr\u0131xl\u0131da xramuli bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tutmaq üçün atma torlardan istifad\u0259 edilirdi.Bu üsulla bal\u0131q ovuna k\u0259nd x\u0259st\u0259xanas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f h\u0259kimi Haykaz Kabulov m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olurdu.Onun D\u0259lik Da\u015f\u0131n, Q\u0131z Bazar\u0131n\u0131n üst t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rind\u0259ki da\u015fl\u0131, suyun sür\u0259tl\u0259 axd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerl\u0259rind\u0259 \u0259l toru il\u0259 bal\u0131q tutdu\u011funu bir neç\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 mü\u015fayi\u0259t etmi\u015f\u0259m. Haykaz toru ayaq üst\u0259 duraraq at\u0131rd\u0131. Sal\u0131q adlanan q\u0131f formal\u0131 bel\u0259 torun a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131n q\u0131raq gözl\u0259rind\u0259n yo\u011fun yun ip keçirilir v\u0259 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131q üçün ondan qur\u011fu\u015fun da as\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Torun a\u011fz\u0131ndak\u0131 yun ip\u0259 ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f daha nazik ip onun iç\u0259risind\u0259n keçirilib torun oturaca\u011f\u0131ndak\u0131 (sonundak\u0131) ip\u0259 ba\u011flanard\u0131. \u0130p h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 h\u0259kimin qoluna ba\u011fl\u0131 olurdu.Haykaz toru atd\u0131qdan sonra da\u015flar\u0131 \u0259ll\u0259ri il\u0259 t\u0259rp\u0259dir, bal\u0131qlar\u0131n oradan ç\u0131xmas\u0131na çal\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Toru ç\u0259kdikd\u0259n sonra a\u011fz\u0131 ba\u011flan\u0131r, sahil\u0259 ç\u0131x\u0131b tordak\u0131 bal\u0131qlar\u0131 vedr\u0259y\u0259 y\u0131\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.
\nAr\u0131xl\u0131da \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 bal\u0131q tutanlardan biri d\u0259 Q\u0259mb\u0259rl\u0259rin Zir\u0259ddin idi. Onu da qeyd edim ki, bal\u0131q ovu zaman\u0131 çaya dinamit (biz ona ç\u0131xartd\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0259s\u0259 gör\u0259 bom dey\u0259rdik) at\u0131lard\u0131. Xüsusil\u0259 q\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda xramuli bu qayda il\u0259 ovlan\u0131rd\u0131. Partlay\u0131ç\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259sirind\u0259n bal\u0131qlar keyl\u0259\u015fir v\u0259 bir hiss\u0259si suyun s\u0259thin\u0259 ç\u0131x\u0131rd\u0131. Çaya dinamit atanlar is\u0259 onlar\u0131 y\u0131\u011f\u0131b ged\u0259rdil\u0259r. Keyl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f bal\u0131qlar\u0131n \u0259sas hiss\u0259si is\u0259 suyun d\u0259rinliyind\u0259 qal\u0131rd\u0131. Bu bal\u0131qlar\u0131 is\u0259 çay\u0131n suyunun soyuq olmas\u0131na baxmayaraq Zir\u0259ddin Q\u0259mb\u0259rov y\u0131\u011fard\u0131. H\u0259r d\u0259f\u0259 suyun d\u0259rinliyin\u0259 ba\u015f vuran Zir\u0259ddin oradan h\u0259r iki \u0259lind\u0259, a\u011fz\u0131nda bal\u0131q ç\u0131xar\u0131rd\u0131. Onun tutdu\u011fu bal\u0131qlar dinamit atanlar\u0131n toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bal\u0131qlardan çox olurdu. Zir\u0259ddin g\u0259nc ya\u015flar\u0131nda dünyas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fdi.
\nXramuli bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 q\u0131rmaqla ovlama\u011f\u0131n is\u0259 ba\u015fqa l\u0259z\u0259ti olard\u0131. M\u0259n v\u0259 H\u0259bibov Z\u0259mindar (Amox) yayda Sar\u0131qayan\u0131n alt\u0131nda bal\u0131q tutard\u0131q. K\u0259ndd\u0259 \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 soyutma bal\u0131q bi\u015fir\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 Z\u0259mindard\u0131. Bu gün d\u0259 buna \u0259min\u0259m.<\/p>\n

Qeyd edim ki, xramuli bal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan söhb\u0259t ged\u0259nd\u0259 Borçal\u0131da ilk növb\u0259d\u0259 Ar\u0131xl\u0131 yada dü\u015für. Çünki bu k\u0259ndd\u0259 bu bal\u0131q keyfiyy\u0259tin\u0259 gör\u0259 ba\u015fqa yerl\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan xramulil\u0259rd\u0259n f\u0259rql\u0259nir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Körpüd\u0259 soyutma bi\u015firilmi\u015f xramulinin 1 kq-\u0131 5 manata sat\u0131l\u0131r, Marneuli bazar\u0131nda bu qiym\u0259t 10 manat \u0259traf\u0131nda d\u0259yi\u015fir. Ar\u0131xl\u0131da is\u0259 soyutma bi\u015firilmi\u015f xramulinin 1 kq-\u0131 20 manatdan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 dü\u015fmür. Bu ilk növb\u0259d\u0259 Ar\u0131xl\u0131da çay\u0131n suyunun t\u0259miz olmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Ar\u0131xl\u0131da \u0259n hörm\u0259tli qona\u011fa birinci növb\u0259d\u0259 xramuli t\u0259klif olunur. Kabab da daxil olmaqla dig\u0259r yem\u0259kl\u0259r ikinci planda qal\u0131r. Bunun da öz s\u0259b\u0259bi var. Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n süfr\u0259y\u0259 qoyulmas\u0131 bol ruzi arzulama\u011f\u0131n \u0259lam\u0259ti kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilir, bolluq-firavanl\u0131q r\u0259mzi kimi bax\u0131l\u0131r. B\u0259li, bu gün Ar\u0131xl\u0131n\u0131n brendi, simvolu xramuli bal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Kims\u0259 ona iddial\u0131 olmas\u0131n. Ola da bilm\u0259z.<\/p>\n

\nPünhan \u018ff\u0259ndiyev<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ona bolluq, firavanl\u0131q r\u0259mzi kimi bax\u0131l\u0131r Xramuli- çay bal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 t\u0259miz soyuq t\u0259h\u0259r sularda ya\u015fay\u0131rlar. Ad\u0131 Xram çay\u0131ndan götürülüb v\u0259 Xram çay\u0131n\u0131n bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259nas\u0131n\u0131 verir. Onu da qeyd edim ki,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47357","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-maraqli"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47357","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=47357"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47357\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=47357"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=47357"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=47357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}