{"id":45818,"date":"2017-04-19T18:13:57","date_gmt":"2017-04-19T14:13:57","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=45818","title":{"rendered":"Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00fcnyaya dini tolerantl\u0131q modelini n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 dinl\u0259raras\u0131 dialoq daha da gücl\u0259ndirilir<\/strong><\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan h\u0259r zaman f\u0259rqli dinl\u0259rin, müxt\u0259lif mill\u0259tl\u0259rin qarda\u015fl\u0131q \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ölk\u0259 olmub. Xalq\u0131m\u0131z tarixin h\u0259r bir dön\u0259mind\u0259 dünyaya tolerantl\u0131q nümun\u0259si nümayi\u015f etdirib. Ulu önd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin ölk\u0259y\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rlik etdiyi dövrd\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycanda bütün dinl\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259nsub insanlar\u0131n s\u0259rb\u0259st \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 öz inanclar\u0131na etiqad etm\u0259sin\u0259, bütün mill\u0259tl\u0259rin nümay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rinin ölk\u0259nin b\u0259rab\u0259rhüquqlu v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131 qismind\u0259 hüquq \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259sin\u0259 laz\u0131mi \u015f\u0259rait yarad\u0131l\u0131b Ümummilli lider xalq\u0131n dini-m\u0259n\u0259vi, milli d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rinin qorunub saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 çox mühüm i\u015fl\u0259r görüb. Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev dig\u0259r sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi, bu sah\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259 ulu önd\u0259rin siyas\u0259tini u\u011furla davam etdirir. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131nda da dinind\u0259n, dilind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq bütün v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n qanun qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda b\u0259rab\u0259rliyinin t\u0259sbit olunmas\u0131 ölk\u0259mizd\u0259ki tolerantl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bariz sübutudur.
\nMüasir Az\u0259rbaycan dünyaya dini tolerantl\u0131q, mill\u0259tl\u0259raras\u0131 münasib\u0259tl\u0259rin inki\u015faf\u0131 modelini nümayi\u015f etdirir. Dinl\u0259raras\u0131 dialoq daha da gücl\u0259ndirilir. Bu gün ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 tarixi, dini abid\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 xüsusi diqq\u0259t göst\u0259rilir, m\u0259scidl\u0259r, kils\u0259l\u0259r, sinaqoqlar t\u0259mir edilir, yenid\u0259n qurulur. Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Fondu da bu i\u015f\u0259 öz töhf\u0259sini verir. Az\u0259rbaycanda Rus Pravoslav Kils\u0259si d\u0259 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 diqq\u0259t m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 olub. Lakin Sovet hakimiyy\u0259ti dövründ\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda Rus Pravoslav Kils\u0259sin\u0259 f\u0259rqli münasib\u0259t olub. Kils\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259tinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti dayand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b. Bu hadis\u0259 yaln\u0131z C\u0259lilabaddak\u0131 kils\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ba\u015f verm\u0259yib. Az\u0259rbaycan bol\u015fevikl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n i\u015f\u011fal edil\u0259nd\u0259n v\u0259 burada ateist kommunist rejimi qurulandan sonra bütün konfessiyalar\u0131n nümay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri, din xadiml\u0259ri t\u0259qib edilib, güll\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015f, xeyli m\u0259scid, kils\u0259 v\u0259 sinaqoq da\u011f\u0131d\u0131l\u0131b, müq\u0259dd\u0259s kitablar m\u0259hv edilib, dini ayinl\u0259rin icras\u0131 qada\u011fan olunub. Rus Pravoslav Kils\u0259si d\u0259 komminstl\u0259rin zülmü il\u0259 üzl\u0259\u015fib v\u0259 ciddi itkil\u0259r verib. Bak\u0131da mövcud olmu\u015f on yeddi kils\u0259d\u0259n yaln\u0131z üçü qal\u0131b, qalanlar\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti qada\u011fan edilib, ke\u015fi\u015fl\u0259r is\u0259 repressiya qurban\u0131 olublar. 1934-cü ild\u0259 son Bak\u0131 yepiskopu Mitrofan Polikarpovun ölümü il\u0259 Bak\u0131 v\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259ryan\u0131 Yeparxiyan\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti dayanib. H\u0259min dövrd\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rsiz qalan sad\u0259 pravoslavlar q\u0259biristanlarda v\u0259 evl\u0259rd\u0259 gizlic\u0259 y\u0131\u011f\u0131\u015faraq müq\u0259dd\u0259s bayramlar\u0131n\u0131 keçirib v\u0259 bel\u0259likl\u0259, dini inanclar\u0131n\u0131 qoruma\u011fa çal\u0131\u015f\u0131blar. \u0130kinci dünya müharib\u0259sinin ba\u015f verm\u0259si Sovet hakimiyy\u0259tinin din\u0259 münasib\u0259tini bir q\u0259d\u0259r yum\u015fald\u0131b. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259,1944-cü ild\u0259 "Müq\u0259dd\u0259s M\u0259ry\u0259m-mövlud" m\u0259b\u0259di f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini b\u0259rpa edib, Ba\u015f kafedral kils\u0259 statusu al\u0131b, 1946-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Mixail-Arxangel kils\u0259si yenid\u0259n rus pravoslav kils\u0259sinin ixtiyar\u0131na verilib. H\u0259tta, h\u0259min dövrd\u0259 Xaçmazda rus dindarlar\u0131 yeni ibad\u0259tgah tikm\u0259y\u0259 nail olublar. Sovet hakimiyy\u0259ti ill\u0259rind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n rus pravoslav m\u0259b\u0259dl\u0259ri Rus Pravoslav Kils\u0259sinin Bak\u0131-Stavropol yeparxiyas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259rkibin\u0259 daxil edilib. 1991-ci ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n müst\u0259qilliyini b\u0259rpa etm\u0259si v\u0259 düny\u0259vi, demokratik, hüquqi dövl\u0259t quruculu\u011funa q\u0259d\u0259m qoymas\u0131 il\u0259 yerli pravoslavlar üçün geni\u015f imkanlar v\u0259 perspektivl\u0259r aç\u0131l\u0131b. 1998-ci ild\u0259 Rus Pravoslav Kils\u0259sinin Bak\u0131 v\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259ryan\u0131 Yeparxiyas\u0131 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini b\u0259rpa edib. Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259 Da\u011f\u0131stan\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 olan rus pravoslav t\u0259sisatlar\u0131 onun idar\u0259çiliyin\u0259 verilib. Bu gün d\u0259 bu kils\u0259y\u0259 böyük qay\u011f\u0131 göst\u0259rilir. Az\u0259rbaycan prezidenti \u0130lham \u018fliyev bununla ba\u011fl\u0131 qeyd edib ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda Rus Pravoslav Kils\u0259sinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti böyük tarix\u0259 malikdir. "Lakin t\u0259\u0259ssüf ki, bütün ba\u015fqa dini abid\u0259l\u0259r kimi, Müq\u0259dd\u0259s Jen-Mironosits kils\u0259si d\u0259 da\u011f\u0131nt\u0131lara m\u0259ruz qal\u0131b. M\u0259scidl\u0259rin d\u0259, sinaqoqlar\u0131n da, katolik kils\u0259sinin d\u0259 aqib\u0259ti bel\u0259 olub. Sovet hakimiyy\u0259tinin ilk ill\u0259rind\u0259 onlar\u0131n çoxu da\u011f\u0131d\u0131l\u0131b, lakin indi ham\u0131s\u0131 b\u0259rpa edilib. \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, bu dini abid\u0259nin xüsusi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti ondan ibar\u0259tdir ki, Rus Pravoslav Kils\u0259sinin h\u0259r iki ba\u015fç\u0131s\u0131 – Müq\u0259dd\u0259s II Aleksi v\u0259 Müq\u0259dd\u0259s Kiril bu kils\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015f ç\u0259kibl\u0259r. H\u0259r ikisi burada olmub. Y\u0259qin ki, Rusiya hüdudlar\u0131ndan k\u0259narda Rus Pravoslav Kils\u0259sinin iki patriarx\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f ç\u0259kdiyi v\u0259 xeyir-dua verdiyi kils\u0259l\u0259rin say\u0131 o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 çox deyildir". Dövl\u0259t ba\u015fç\u0131s\u0131 bildiriv. "\u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, kils\u0259nin n\u0259zdind\u0259 Yeparxiyan\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi üçün ofis kimi d\u0259 xidm\u0259t ed\u0259n bir m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t m\u0259rk\u0259zinin, dini-m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t m\u0259rk\u0259zinin olmas\u0131 z\u0259ruri idi. Mü\u0259yy\u0259n ç\u0259tinlikl\u0259r d\u0259 vard\u0131, çünki 1990-c\u0131 ill\u0259rin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycanda h\u0259rc-m\u0259rclik, xaos dövründ\u0259 çox i\u015fl\u0259r düzgün görülmürdü. O cüml\u0259d\u0259n, kils\u0259nin \u0259traf\u0131ndak\u0131 \u0259razi d\u0259 \u0259slind\u0259 z\u0259bt olunmu\u015fdu. Lakin sonradan biz t\u0259sirli t\u0259dbirl\u0259r gördük. Bu \u0259razi Yeparxiyaya verildi v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259ti burada bel\u0259 bir göz\u0259l bina in\u015fa etdi. Bu da Az\u0259rbaycanda dinl\u0259raras\u0131 münasib\u0259tl\u0259rin göst\u0259ricisidir. Bu kils\u0259nin böyük tarixi vard\u0131r. Bu m\u0259b\u0259d keç\u0259n \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 bir az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 mesenat\u0131n f\u0259al i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 tikilib v\u0259 art\u0131q müst\u0259qillik dövründ\u0259 bir az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 sahibkar\u0131n v\u0259saiti hesab\u0131na b\u0259rpa edilib. Dini-m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t m\u0259rk\u0259zi is\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259tinin v\u0259saiti il\u0259 tikilib. Bu, çox müsb\u0259t t\u0259crüb\u0259dir. Bel\u0259 bir t\u0259crüb\u0259nin d\u0259rin kökl\u0259ri var. Eyni sözl\u0259ri m\u0259scidl\u0259rin b\u0259rpas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259 dem\u0259k olar. Onlar \u0259sas\u0259n dövl\u0259t v\u0259saitl\u0259ri hesab\u0131na b\u0259rpa edilib. Eyni sözl\u0259ri sinaqoq haqq\u0131nda da dem\u0259k olar, o da dövl\u0259t v\u0259saiti il\u0259 tikilibr, katolik kils\u0259sinin b\u0259rpas\u0131nda da dövl\u0259t i\u015ftirak edib".
\nAz\u0259rbaycanda eyni taleyi ya\u015fayan, amma bu gün f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259r\u0259n kils\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 yuxar\u0131da qeyt etdiyimiz “Müq\u0259dd\u0259s M\u0259ry\u0259m – mövlud” kils\u0259sidir. Bazilika formas\u0131nda olan “Müq\u0259dd\u0259s M\u0259ry\u0259m – mövlud” kils\u0259si 1896-c\u0131 ild\u0259 ian\u0259l\u0259r hesab\u0131na in\u015fa edilib. Kils\u0259d\u0259 prixod m\u0259kt\u0259bi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rib. Oktyabr inqilab\u0131ndan sonra m\u0259b\u0259d ba\u011flan\u0131b v\u0259 h\u0259rbi kazarmaya çevrilib. 1944-cü ild\u0259 bu ibad\u0259t oca\u011f\u0131 yenid\u0259n Rus Pravoslav Kils\u0259sin\u0259 qaytar\u0131l\u0131b v\u0259 ona Stavropol-Bak\u0131 yeparxiyas\u0131n\u0131n Kafedral Kils\u0259si statusu verilib. 1946-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycandak\u0131 pravoslav kils\u0259l\u0259rinin blaqoçini protoyerey Serqiy Kazanskinin t\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüsü il\u0259 kils\u0259d\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 mehrab qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b. Kils\u0259d\u0259 1999-cu ild\u0259n 2001-ci il\u0259 kimi Bak\u0131 v\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259ryan\u0131 Yeparxiyan\u0131n yepiskopu Aleksandr \u0130\u015feinin qay\u011f\u0131s\u0131 v\u0259 dövl\u0259tin d\u0259st\u0259yi il\u0259 yenid\u0259nqurma i\u015fl\u0259ri apar\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n

26 may 2001-ci ild\u0259 Moskva v\u0259 Ümumrusiya Patriarx\u0131 II Aleksiy "Müq\u0259dd\u0259s M\u0259ry\u0259m – mövlud" kils\u0259sin\u0259 ba\u015f ç\u0259kib v\u0259 burada dua m\u0259rasimini h\u0259yata keçirib. Kils\u0259d\u0259 pravoslav \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 il\u0259 z\u0259ngin kitabxana, u\u015faqlar üçün bazar günü m\u0259kt\u0259bi, h\u0259mçinin xeyrat yem\u0259kxanas\u0131 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rir.
\nAleksandr Nevski pravoslav kils\u0259si is\u0259 1887-ci ild\u0259 köhn\u0259 q\u0259birsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yerind\u0259, h\u0259m yerli pravoslavlar\u0131n, h\u0259m d\u0259 müs\u0259lmanlar\u0131n xeyriyy\u0259 v\u0259saiti hesab\u0131na ucald\u0131l\u0131b. Kils\u0259nin binas\u0131 k\u0259rpicd\u0259n Bizans memarl\u0131q üslubunda tikilib. Bol\u015fevik inqilab\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r bu pravoslav ibad\u0259t yeri Ba\u015f kils\u0259 stasuna malik idi. XX \u0259srin 20-ci ill\u0259rind\u0259 m\u0259b\u0259d Sovet hakimiy\u0259ti t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n ba\u011flan\u0131l\u0131b v\u0259 ba\u015fqa m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r üçün istifad\u0259 olunub. 1946-c\u0131 ild\u0259 m\u0259b\u0259d Rus Pravoslav kils\u0259sin\u0259 qaytar\u0131l\u0131b. Kils\u0259nin \u0259ski interyerind\u0259n müxt\u0259lif ikonalar günümüz\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r g\u0259lib ç\u0131x\u0131b. Bunlar aras\u0131nda müq\u0259dd\u0259s Aleksandr Nevski v\u0259 müq\u0259dd\u0259s Mariya Maqdalena ad\u0131na ikonlar\u0131 xüsusil\u0259 qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. M\u0259b\u0259dd\u0259 ibad\u0259t m\u0259rasiml\u0259ri alt\u0131nc\u0131 v\u0259 bazar günl\u0259ri, h\u0259mçinin pravoslav bayramlar\u0131nda keçirilir. Kils\u0259y\u0259 dövl\u0259t h\u0259r cür d\u0259st\u0259yi verir.
\nDaha bir kils\u0259 bar\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259 m\u0259lumat verm\u0259k ist\u0259yir\u0259m. "Müq\u0259dd\u0259s möcüz\u0259vi Nikolay" pravoslav kils\u0259si 1946-c\u0131 ild\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsi ev kils\u0259 kimi istifad\u0259y\u0259 verilib. Kils\u0259nin 64 kv.m sah\u0259si vard\u0131r. Kils\u0259nin h\u0259y\u0259ti abadla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b, \u0259lav\u0259 olaraq dini ayinl\u0259r h\u0259yata keçirm\u0259k üçün üç otaq tikilib. Bölg\u0259 xristianlar\u0131n\u0131n dini m\u0259rk\u0259zi kimi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259r\u0259n kils\u0259d\u0259 Rus Pravoslav kils\u0259sinin Bak\u0131-Az\u0259rbaycan yeparxiyas\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi il\u0259 dini ayinl\u0259r icra edilir.
\nGöründüyü kimi biz bütün dini abid\u0259l\u0259ri b\u0259rpa edirik. Az\u0259rbaycan el\u0259 bir ölk\u0259dir ki, orada müxt\u0259lif dinl\u0259r mövcuddur, xalqlar h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 sülh, h\u0259mr\u0259ylik, \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015flar. Biz haql\u0131 olaraq f\u0259xr edirik ki, Qafqazda \u0259n q\u0259dim kils\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda, \u015e\u0259ki \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndak\u0131 kiçik bir k\u0259ndd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 dinl\u0259raras\u0131 dialoq daha da gücl\u0259ndirilir Az\u0259rbaycan h\u0259r zaman f\u0259rqli dinl\u0259rin, müxt\u0259lif mill\u0259tl\u0259rin qarda\u015fl\u0131q \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ölk\u0259 olmub. Xalq\u0131m\u0131z tarixin h\u0259r bir dön\u0259mind\u0259 dünyaya tolerantl\u0131q nümun\u0259si nümayi\u015f etdirib. Ulu önd\u0259r…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45818","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45818","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45818"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45818\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45818"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45818"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}