{"id":45568,"date":"2017-04-12T18:26:16","date_gmt":"2017-04-12T14:26:16","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=45568","title":{"rendered":"Az\u0259rbaycanda insani d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 h\u00f6rm\u0259t b\u0259sl\u0259nilir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar h\u0259r zaman dig\u0259r xalqlar\u0131n nümay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 dostluq, tolerant münasib\u0259tl\u0259r ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131b <\/strong><\/p>\n

\n"Yüks\u0259k tolerantl\u0131q ilk növb\u0259d\u0259 yüks\u0259k m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin t\u0259zahürüdür. \u0130nsanlarda bel\u0259 bir m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 u\u015faql\u0131q ill\u0259rind\u0259n ba\u015flamaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 yeti\u015fm\u0259kd\u0259 olan n\u0259slin t\u0259hsill\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259 müasir elmi pedaqoji konfranslar daxilind\u0259 biz ünsiyy\u0259t m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tini, dini dözümlük v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tini formala\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa c\u0259hd göst\u0259ririk v\u0259 ümum\u0259n des\u0259k, buna nail oluruq. Bunu dem\u0259k çox asand\u0131r, lakin gerc\u0259kl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r mür\u0259kk\u0259b bir prosesdir".  Bunu ümumilli lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev deyib. Müst\u0259qillik dövründ\u0259 bu müsb\u0259t meyll\u0259r qorunub saxlan\u0131l\u0131b. Öz tolerantl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 dünyaya örn\u0259k olmu\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan, bu gün d\u0259 insani d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259, hüquqlara \u0259n yüks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259t\u0259 hörm\u0259t b\u0259sl\u0259nil\u0259n ölk\u0259 kimi tan\u0131n\u0131r, çoxmill\u0259tli v\u0259 çoxkonfessiyal\u0131 ölk\u0259 kimi diqq\u0259ti ç\u0259kir. Burada bütün dinl\u0259rin nümay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri, bütün mill\u0259tl\u0259r bir ail\u0259 kimi sülh, mehribanl\u0131q, qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 anla\u015fma \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131rlar. Xalq olaraq dig\u0259r azsayl\u0131 xalqlara, onlar\u0131n ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259nl\u0259rin\u0259, tarixin\u0259 hörm\u0259tl\u0259 yana\u015fm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 onlara qar\u015f\u0131 ayr\u0131-seçkilik nümayi\u015f etdirm\u0259mi\u015fik. Bütün bunlar\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131nda az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n h\u0259r zaman dig\u0259r xalqlar\u0131n nümay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 qarda\u015fl\u0131q, dostluq münasib\u0259tl\u0259ri ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 birg\u0259 ya\u015famas\u0131 dayan\u0131r. 
\nBu bizim böyük s\u0259rv\u0259timizdir, böyük üstünlüyümüzdür. Bütün bunlar müba\u011fil\u0259siz olaraq tolerant oldu\u011fumuzu dem\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas verir. B\u0259li, Az\u0259rbaycan ill\u0259rdir s\u0131\u011f\u0131nacaq tapmaq üçün g\u0259l\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 dinind\u0259n, irqind\u0259n, milliy\u0259tind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq, daim qucaq aç\u0131b, onlara b\u0259rab\u0259r hüquqlarla yana\u015f\u0131 son tik\u0259sini, evinin \u0259n rahat gu\u015f\u0259sini verib.  H\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 qonaqlara hörm\u0259t etm\u0259k bizim qan\u0131m\u0131zda var. Onlardan biri d\u0259 molokanlard\u0131. Az\u0259rbaycana molokanlar\u0131n köçürülm\u0259si 1832-ci il\u0259 t\u0259sadüf edir. Tarixi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 qeyd olunur ki, molokanlar pravoslav kils\u0259sin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 ç\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131 üçün 26 ki\u015fi v\u0259 30 qad\u0131ndan ibar\u0259t d\u0259st\u0259 hal\u0131nda Zaqafqaziya \u0259razisin\u0259 köçürülüb. Rus Çar\u0131n\u0131n “roskolnikl\u0259r” adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu insanlar\u0131n türkl\u0259rin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bölg\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 köçürülm\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259bii ki, dig\u0259r m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r d\u0259 vard\u0131. Bu ilk növb\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259min \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 xristianlar\u0131n say\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaq v\u0259 Rusiyan\u0131n  regionda mövqeyini möhk\u0259ml\u0259ndirm\u0259y\u0259 xidm\u0259t edirdi. H\u0259r halda, molokanlar xristian say\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131lar. 
\nAz\u0259rbaycanda molokanlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rayonlardan biri d\u0259 \u0130smay\u0131ll\u0131 rayonudur. Molokanlar burada özl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0130vonovka k\u0259ndini sal\u0131blar. \u0130vanovka \u0130smay\u0131ll\u0131 rayonunun m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259n 12-14 km c\u0259nub-q\u0259rbd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir. K\u0259ndin \u0259sas\u0131 1847 – c\u0131 ild\u0259 çar hakimiyy\u0259ti dövründ\u0259 Qafqaza köçürülmü\u015f ruslar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n qoyulub. 1930-cu ild\u0259 \u0130vanovkada o vaxtlar h\u0259r yerd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi “kolxoz” qurulub v\u0259 o bu günki gün\u0259 kimi öz f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini davam etdirir. Kolxoz bacar\u0131ql\u0131 i\u015fçi v\u0259 uzaqgör\u0259nliyi il\u0259 seçil\u0259n NikolayVasilyeviç Nikitinin ad\u0131n\u0131 da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. O, kolxoza 1994-cü il\u0259 kimi düz 41 il r\u0259hb\u0259rlik edib. Haz\u0131rda k\u0259ndd\u0259 1000-\u0259 yax\u0131n t\u0259s\u0259rrüfat qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b. Buradak\u0131 \u0259halinin böyük \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259tini m\u0259hz molokanlar\u0131n n\u0259slinin davamç\u0131lar\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Onlara qar\u015f\u0131 heç bir ayr\u0131seçkilik yoxdur. Molokanlar Az\u0259rbaycana g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259 nec\u0259 mehribanl\u0131qla qar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131rlarsa, bu gün d\u0259 h\u0259min mehribanl\u0131q, h\u0259min qonaqp\u0259rv\u0259rlik azalalmay\u0131b. Molokanlar Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131larla, l\u0259zgil\u0259rl\u0259 v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda ya\u015fayan dig\u0259r ruslarla tez bir zamanda dil taparaq, onlara qaynay\u0131b qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. Bunun n\u0259tic\u0259sidir ki, bu gün d\u0259 onlar az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lala birlikd\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131rlar. Az\u0259rbaycan molokanlar\u0131 z\u0259hm\u0259tke\u015f, xeyir sev\u0259n insanlard\u0131r. Onlar yerli camaat kimi donuzu haram heyvan kimi q\u0259bul edirdil\u0259r. Müharib\u0259 dövründ\u0259 z\u0259if m\u0259hsulu olan ild\u0259 molokanlar 500-d\u0259n çox az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131n\u0131 acl\u0131qdan xilas ed\u0259r\u0259k, öz qidalar\u0131n\u0131 onlarla payla\u015fm\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. \u018fv\u0259zind\u0259 xilas olmu\u015f insanlar 50-ci ill\u0259rin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 öz qidalar\u0131n\u0131 ac molokanlarla bölü\u015fmü\u015fdül\u0259r. Bu qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 hörm\u0259td\u0259n, \u0259n ç\u0259tin dövrl\u0259rd\u0259 bir-birin\u0259 yard\u0131m göst\u0259rm\u0259k \u0259n\u0259n\u0259sind\u0259n ir\u0259li g\u0259lir. Bu h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 bel\u0259 olub. Bu gün d\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 yard\u0131m, qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 hörm\u0259t davam edir. Haz\u0131rda molokanlar Az\u0259rbaycanda öz ad\u0259tl\u0259ri üzr\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131rlar. Onlar \u0259kin \u0259km\u0259y\u0259, torpaq \u015fumlama\u011fa v\u0259 s i\u015fl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olma\u011fa davam edirl\u0259r. H\u0259r \u015feyi öz \u0259ll\u0259ri il\u0259 edirl\u0259r. Ev tikm\u0259k, paltar haz\u0131rlamaq, qab-qacaq düz\u0259ltm\u0259k v\u0259 s. kimi \u015feyl\u0259ri ozl\u0259ri edirl\u0259r. 
\nQeyd ed\u0259k ki, bütün Az\u0259rbaycanda kolxozlar l\u0259\u011fv olunsa da, Ümummilli Lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev \u0130vanovka kolxozunun saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 göst\u0259ri\u015f verdi. Bu gün d\u0259 \u0130vanovka kolxozu keçmi\u015f Sovetl\u0259r Birliyin\u0259 m\u0259xsus unikal bir nümun\u0259 kimi h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 qalmaqdad\u0131r. \u0130smay\u0131ll\u0131da ya\u015fayan molokanlar üzümçülük, tax\u0131lç\u0131l\u0131q v\u0259 heyvandarl\u0131qla m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olurlar. Çax\u0131r, pendir v\u0259 sair kimi m\u0259hsullar\u0131 daxili bazarda öz yerl\u0259rini al\u0131blar. K\u0259ndd\u0259 bir neç\u0259 sex, park v\u0259 zavod f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rir. Bak\u0131da yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n \u0130vanovka ma\u011fazas\u0131nda bu k\u0259ndin ekoloji t\u0259miz m\u0259hsullar\u0131 sat\u0131\u015fa ç\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130vanovkan\u0131n \u0259n m\u0259\u015fhur brendi eyniadl\u0131 \u015f\u0259rab, xama, gün\u0259baxan ya\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130vanovkan\u0131n çör\u0259yi d\u0259 m\u0259\u015fhurdur. 2 – 3 kq a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olan k\u0259rpic formal\u0131 çör\u0259k uzun müdd\u0259t xarab olmur. 
\nMolokanlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rayonlardan biri d\u0259 G\u0259d\u0259b\u0259y rayonudur. G\u0259d\u0259b\u0259y rayonunun \u0259razisind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n Yeni-\u0130vanovka k\u0259ndind\u0259 d\u0259 molokanlar ya\u015fay\u0131r. Bu k\u0259ndinin \u0259sas\u0131 XIX \u0259srin ortalar\u0131nda, Çar Rusiyas\u0131n\u0131n regionlarda apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259halinin rusla\u015fmas\u0131 siyas\u0259ti n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycana köçürül\u0259n molokanlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n qoyulub. \u015e\u0259h\u0259r m\u0259rk\u0259zi il\u0259 k\u0259nd aras\u0131ndak\u0131 m\u0259saf\u0259 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 38-40 kilometr t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Bura ilk molokanlar 1852-ci ild\u0259 Samara \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri v\u0259 Rostov vilay\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n g\u0259ldikl\u0259ri ehtimal edilir. Yeni-\u0130vanovkanin \u0259sas\u0131 qoyulan vaxt burada 600-\u0259 yax\u0131n molokan ya\u015fay\u0131b. Yeni- \u0130vanovka Erm\u0259nistanla s\u0259rh\u0259d \u0259razid\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdiyind\u0259n burada ya\u015fayan molokanlar\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti 90-ci ill\u0259rin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259, y\u0259ni Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycana t\u0259cavüzü n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 k\u0259ndi t\u0259rk edibl\u0259r. Molokanlar az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131larla iki \u0259sr\u0259 yax\u0131nd\u0131r ki, bu k\u0259ndd\u0259 birlikd\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131rlar. Burada m\u0259skunla\u015fan molokanlar, ilk dövrl\u0259rd\u0259 ehtiyat ets\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259, sonradan isti münsib\u0259t gör\u0259r\u0259k yerli \u0259hali il\u0259 qar\u0131\u015fma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131blar. Çünki Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 kimi tolerant bir xalq h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 qona\u011fa mehriban münasib\u0259t b\u0259sl\u0259yib. Haz\u0131rda burada ya\u015fayan molokanlar\u0131n say\u0131 azalsa da, bu xalq\u0131n tarixi v\u0259 m\u0259i\u015f\u0259tini ya\u015fatmaq v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k n\u0259sill\u0259r\u0259 ötürm\u0259k üçün k\u0259ndd\u0259 “Rus tarixi v\u0259 m\u0259i\u015f\u0259ti” muzeyi f\u0259laiyy\u0259t göst\u0259rir. 
\nXat\u0131rladaq ki, G\u0259d\u0259b\u0259y\u0259 ilk ruslar 1831-ci ild\u0259 ayaq bas\u0131b. Sürgün edilmi\u015f 12 molokan ail\u0259si Novosaratovka k\u0259ndin\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fib. 
\nAz\u0259rbaycanda molokanlar\u0131n kompakt m\u0259skunla\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerl\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 X\u0131z\u0131 rayonunun Alt\u0131a\u011fac q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259sidir. Onlar\u0131n bu \u0259raziy\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259si XVIII \u0259srin ortalar\u0131na t\u0259sadüf edir. O dövrd\u0259 300-\u0259 yax\u0131n ail\u0259nin m\u0259skunla\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Alt\u0131a\u011facda indi 10 molokan ail\u0259si var. Az\u0259rbaycanda (xüsusil\u04d9 \u015eamax\u0131 v\u04d9 Göyçay q\u0259zalar\u0131nda) bir çox molokan k\u0259ndi meydana g\u04d9lmi\u015fdi. Çarizm \u04bb\u04d9r vasit\u0259 il\u0259 Molokanlar\u0131 yerli müs\u04d9lman \u04d9\u04bbali il\u0259 toqqu\u015fdurma\u011fa çal\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131.
\nMolokanlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rayonlardan biri d\u0259 \u015eamax\u0131d\u0131r. Haz\u0131rda bu rayonun Çuxuryurd k\u0259ndind\u0259 56 n\u0259f\u0259r molokan ya\u015fay\u0131r, qalanlar\u0131 keç\u0259n \u0259srin 90-c\u0131 ill\u0259rind\u0259 buradan köçübl\u0259r. K\u0259ndd\u0259 ya\u015fayan molokanlar h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli qay\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259hat\u0259 olunublar. 
\nBel\u0259likl\u0259, neç\u0259 \u0259srl\u0259rdir ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda bütün xalqlar sülh v\u0259 \u0259min-amanl\u0131q \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 ya\u015famaqdad\u0131rlar. Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131larla birlikd\u0259 da\u011f y\u0259hudil\u0259ri,  tatlar, tal\u0131\u015flar, kürdl\u0259r, molokanlar, ingiloylar, saxurlar, avarlar, l\u0259zgil\u0259r, x\u0131nal\u0131ql\u0131lar, buduqlular, qr\u0131zlar kimi etnik qruplar ya\u015fay\u0131rlar. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar h\u0259r zaman dig\u0259r xalqlar\u0131n nümay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 dostluq, tolerant münasib\u0259tl\u0259r ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131b  "Yüks\u0259k tolerantl\u0131q ilk növb\u0259d\u0259 yüks\u0259k m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin t\u0259zahürüdür. \u0130nsanlarda bel\u0259 bir m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 u\u015faql\u0131q ill\u0259rind\u0259n ba\u015flamaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 yeti\u015fm\u0259kd\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45568"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45568\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}