{"id":45289,"date":"2017-04-04T18:26:32","date_gmt":"2017-04-04T14:26:32","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=45289","title":{"rendered":"D\u00f6vl\u0259t-din m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycanda x\u00fcsusi yer tutur"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 m\u0259scidl\u0259rin, katolik, pravoslav kils\u0259l\u0259rin, sinaqoqlar\u0131n t\u0259miri v\u0259 tikintisini dövl\u0259t öz üz\u0259rin\u0259 götürür v\u0259 bu sah\u0259d\u0259 heç bir ayr\u0131-seçkilik yoxdur<\/strong><\/p>\n

\nAz\u0259rbaycan bir çox mill\u0259tl\u0259rin v\u0259 dini konfessiyalar\u0131n dinc yana\u015f\u0131 ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131n unikal nümun\u0259sidir. Az\u0259rbaycan tarix\u0259n islam dinin\u0259, islam m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin\u0259 m\u0259nsub bir ölk\u0259dir. Islam bu ölk\u0259y\u0259 1400 il bundan önc\u0259 g\u0259lib, burada d\u0259rin kök sal\u0131b, insanlar\u0131n davran\u0131\u015f\u0131na, dü\u015füc\u0259sin\u0259, m\u0259n\u0259viyyat v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259nedici t\u0259sir göst\u0259rib. Bu t\u0259sir o q\u0259d\u0259r güclü olub ki, onillikl\u0259r boyu xalq\u0131 öz milli-m\u0259d\u0259ni kökl\u0259rind\u0259n ay\u0131rmaq c\u0259hdl\u0259ri heç bir n\u0259tic\u0259 verm\u0259yib, dövl\u0259t müst\u0259qilliyini qazan\u0131b, ölk\u0259 yenid\u0259n islama, bu dinin m\u0259n\u0259vi-m\u0259d\u0259ni \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 üz tutub.  Bundan ba\u015fqa, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n tarixi inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n xüsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri, co\u011frafi mövqeyi, \u0259halisinin etnik t\u0259rkibi burada müxt\u0259lif dinl\u0259rin mövcudlu\u011funa \u015f\u0259rait yarad\u0131b. Ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 dövrl\u0259rd\u0259 bütp\u0259r\u0259stlik, z\u0259rdü\u015ftilik, y\u0259hudilik, xristianl\u0131q, islam v\u0259 bir çox ba\u015fqa dini inanclar ölk\u0259d\u0259 bu v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 yay\u0131la bilib, bir-birin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 t\u0259sir göst\u0259rib. Haz\u0131rda Az\u0259rbaycanda müxt\u0259lif dini konfessiyalar f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Az\u0259rbaycanda üç y\u0259hudi icmas\u0131 – da\u011f y\u0259hudil\u0259ri, \u0259\u015fkinazi y\u0259hudil\u0259r v\u0259 gürcü y\u0259hudil\u0259ri icmalar\u0131 mövcuddur. Bak\u0131da, O\u011fuzda, Qubada da\u011f y\u0259hudil\u0259rinin bir neç\u0259 sinaqoqu f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rir. Az\u0259rbaycanda xristianl\u0131q özünün pravoslavl\u0131q, katoliklik v\u0259 protestantl\u0131q qollar\u0131, habel\u0259 müxt\u0259lif sektant icmalar\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259msil olunur. Haz\u0131rda Az\u0259rbaycanda pravoslavl\u0131q rus v\u0259 gürcü pravoslav kils\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 t\u0259msil olunur. Ölk\u0259d\u0259ki rus pravoslav kils\u0259l\u0259ri 2000-ci ild\u0259 t\u0259sis edilmi\u015f Bak\u0131 v\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259ryan\u0131 Yeparxiyas\u0131nda birl\u0259\u015fir. 1991-ci ild\u0259 Cen Mironosets kils\u0259sinin (1907-ci ild\u0259  Hac\u0131 Zeynalabdin Ta\u011f\u0131yev t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n in\u015fa edilib) binas\u0131 rus pravoslav kils\u0259sin\u0259 verilib. 2001-ci ilin may ay\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycanda s\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259 olan bütün Rusiyan\u0131n Patriarx\u0131 II Aleksey bu m\u0259b\u0259d\u0259 ba\u015f kafedral kils\u0259 statusu verib. Haz\u0131rda Bak\u0131da 3, G\u0259nc\u0259d\u0259 v\u0259  Xaçmazda 1 rus pravoslav kils\u0259si f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rir. Az\u0259rbaycanda h\u0259mçinin 12 molokan icmas\u0131 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rir. 
\nXristianl\u0131\u011f\u0131n dig\u0259r qolu Bak\u0131da Roma Katolik icmas\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259msil olunub. Bak\u0131da 1912-ci ild\u0259 neft maqnatlar\u0131 – R\u0131lskil\u0259r ail\u0259si t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Bakir\u0259 Müq\u0259dd\u0259s M\u0259ry\u0259m katolik kils\u0259si (memar\u0131 \u0130.K.Plo\u015fko) in\u015fa edilib. Bildir\u0259k ki, Sovet dövründ\u0259,1934-cü ild\u0259 kils\u0259 da\u011f\u0131d\u0131l\u0131b v\u0259 onun yerind\u0259 Dzerjinski ad\u0131na klub – indiki \u015e\u0259hriyar ad\u0131na M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t Evi tikilib. Az\u0259rbaycan müst\u0259qillik \u0259ld\u0259 etdikd\u0259n sonra bütün dini icmalara \u015f\u0259rait yarad\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kimi Katolik icmas\u0131na da qay\u011f\u0131 göst\u0259rilib v\u0259 Ümummilli Lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin göst\u0259ri\u015fi il\u0259 dini m\u0259b\u0259d\u0259 ehtiyac duyan katolikl\u0259r üçün o vaxt bol\u015fevikl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n uçurulmu\u015f kils\u0259nin yerin\u0259 yenisinin in\u015fa edilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 \u0259razi ayr\u0131l\u0131b. Bu \u0259razi 2004-cü ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycana g\u0259l\u0259n Vatikan\u0131n nümay\u0259nd\u0259 hey\u0259tinin ba\u015fç\u0131s\u0131 kardinal Toran t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Roma-katolik kils\u0259sinin \u0259n\u0259n\u0259sin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq t\u0259qdis edilib. Bir il sonra is\u0259 ölk\u0259miz\u0259 s\u0259f\u0259r ed\u0259n Roma-katolik kils\u0259sinin r\u0259smisi kardinal Kresçensio Sepe Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n q\u0259bul edilib, dig\u0259r dini icmalar\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 görü\u015füb v\u0259 daha sonra tikil\u0259c\u0259k kils\u0259nin t\u0259m\u0259lqoyma m\u0259rasimind\u0259 bünövr\u0259y\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259c\u0259k ilk da\u015f\u0131 t\u0259qdis ed\u0259r\u0259k öz xeyir-dualar\u0131n\u0131 verib. Bol\u015fevikl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n uçurulan Bakir\u0259 Müq\u0259dd\u0259s M\u0259ry\u0259m kils\u0259sinin xatir\u0259sin\u0259 h\u0259sr edil\u0259n kils\u0259nin tikintisi 2007-ci ilin fevral\u0131nda yekunla\u015f\u0131b.. Eyni vaxtda 250-300 n\u0259f\u0259rin ibad\u0259t ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yi salonu olan bu kils\u0259 Neapol Memarl\u0131q Universitetinin professoru Pado Ruceyro v\u0259 Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin ba\u015f memar\u0131 Akif Abdullayevin layih\u0259si \u0259sas\u0131nda in\u015fa olunub. 2007-ci ilin aprelind\u0259 Roma-katolik kils\u0259sinin C\u0259nubi Qafqaz üzr\u0259 apostol nunsisi arxiyepiskop Klaudio Qudjerotti yeni kils\u0259ni t\u0259qdis edib v\u0259 ilk ibad\u0259ti h\u0259yata keçiribr. Kils\u0259nin r\u0259smi aç\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 is\u0259 Vatikan\u0131n dövl\u0259t katibi kardinal Tarçizio Bertonenin 2008-ci ilin mart\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycana s\u0259f\u0259ri ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 ba\u015f tutub. Aç\u0131l\u0131\u015f m\u0259rasimind\u0259 dövl\u0259t ba\u015fç\u0131s\u0131 \u0130lham \u018fliyev, Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Fondunun prezidenti, Milli M\u0259clisin deputat\u0131 Mehriban xan\u0131m \u018fliyeva, Qafqaz Müs\u0259lmanlar\u0131 \u0130dar\u0259sinin s\u0259dri \u015feyxülislam Allah\u015fükür Pa\u015fazad\u0259, Rus-pravoslav kils\u0259sinin Bak\u0131 v\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259ryan\u0131 yeparxiyas\u0131n\u0131n yepiskopu Aleksandr \u0130\u015fein, apar\u0131c\u0131 dini icmalar\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259ri, diplomatik korpusun nümay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri, xarici qonaqlar i\u015ftirak edibl\u0259r.
\nGöründüyü kimi bu gün Az\u0259rbaycanda dig\u0259r azadl\u0131qlar kimi, dini azadl\u0131qlar da tam \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259min edilir. Az\u0259rbaycan çoxmill\u0259tli, çoxkonfessiyal\u0131 ölk\u0259dir. Ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 bütün xalqlar\u0131n, bütün dinl\u0259rin, bütün etnik qruplar\u0131n nümay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri eyni hüquqlara malikdirl\u0259r. \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, bu, ölk\u0259nin Konstitusiyas\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259sbit olunub. Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131nda olan dözümlülük, \u0259srl\u0259r boyu formala\u015fan bu mühit ona g\u0259tirib çatd\u0131r\u0131b ki, bizim üçün bu, normal ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f, h\u0259yat t\u0259rzidir. Ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, dövl\u0259t-din münasib\u0259tl\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycanda xüsusi yer tutur. Tolerantl\u0131q \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rini qoruyub saxlamaq dövl\u0259t siyas\u0259tinin \u0259sas prioritetl\u0259rind\u0259n biridir. Ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 m\u0259scidl\u0259rin, katolik, pravoslav kils\u0259l\u0259rin, sinaqoqlar\u0131n t\u0259miri v\u0259 tikintisini dövl\u0259t öz üz\u0259rin\u0259 götürür v\u0259 bu sah\u0259d\u0259 heç bir ayr\u0131-seçkilik yoxdur. H\u0259r bir insan\u0131n dig\u0259r din\u0259 hörm\u0259ti öz dinind\u0259n ba\u015flay\u0131r v\u0259 h\u0259r bir c\u0259miyy\u0259tin gücü onun dini v\u0259 milli müxt\u0259lifliyind\u0259dir. Bu u\u011furlar is\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259ri q\u0131ç\u0131qland\u0131r\u0131r. On\u0131lar d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 t\u0259xribata c\u0259hd edibl\u0259r, lakin u\u011fursuzlu\u011fa düçar olublar." Dünyada, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n Avropada etnik, irqi v\u0259 dini z\u0259mind\u0259 münaqi\u015f\u0259l\u0259rin artmas\u0131n\u0131n qeyd olundu\u011fu zaman m\u0259n ölk\u0259mizin bu sah\u0259d\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 etdiyi böyük nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri göst\u0259rdikd\u0259 dinl\u0259yicil\u0259r m\u0259nim m\u0259ruz\u0259mi böyük maraqla qar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131lar v\u0259 m\u0259n\u0259 çoxlu suallar verdil\u0259r. T\u0259xmin\u0259n 10 ölk\u0259nin nümay\u0259nd\u0259si m\u0259ruz\u0259ml\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f etm\u0259k üçün iclasa s\u0259drlik norveçli diplomat Robert Kvilled\u0259n söz ist\u0259dil\u0259r. Onlar ç\u0131x\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda m\u0259ruz\u0259min informativ v\u0259 maraql\u0131 oldu\u011funu qeyd etm\u0259kl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 ölk\u0259mizin tolerantl\u0131q v\u0259 qeyri-ayr\u0131seçkilik sah\u0259sind\u0259 qazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 u\u011furlar\u0131n\u0131 alq\u0131\u015flad\u0131lar, dövl\u0259timizin multikulturalizm siyas\u0259tini d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259dil\u0259r". Bunu f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 elml\u0259ri doktoru, professor Etibar \u018fli o\u011flu N\u0259c\u0259fov beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin birind\u0259 "Tolerantl\u0131q v\u0259 qeyri-ayr\u0131seçkilik: Az\u0259rbaycan t\u0259crüb\u0259si" mövzusunda t\u0259qdimala ba\u011fl\u0131 deyib. O bildirib: "Lakin Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n nümay\u0259nd\u0259si h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi, t\u0259qdimat\u0131mla ba\u011fl\u0131 ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ölk\u0259miz haqq\u0131nda yalan m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 yaymaqla m\u0259\u015f\u011ful idi. AT\u018fT-in sözüged\u0259n iclas\u0131n\u0131n günd\u0259liyind\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n dövl\u0259t nümay\u0259nd\u0259sinin ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu bil\u0259n Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n nümay\u0259nd\u0259si t\u0259dbird\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l böyük bir m\u0259tn haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bu, onun ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131nda aç\u0131q- ayd\u0131n görünürdü. O, m\u0259nim t\u0259qdimat\u0131mla ba\u011fl\u0131 dig\u0259r ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq ölk\u0259miz\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 yalanlarla dolu \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259tni oxuyurdu v\u0259 ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131 olduqca böyük idi. Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n nümay\u0259nd\u0259si ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131nda m\u0259nim t\u0259qdimat\u0131mdan ir\u0259li g\u0259l\u0259n m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n ölk\u0259miz haqq\u0131nda q\u0259r\u0259zli fikirl\u0259ri s\u0259sl\u0259ndirirdi, dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n is\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n tolerant ölk\u0259 oldu\u011funu göst\u0259rm\u0259k ist\u0259yirdi. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, onun dediyin\u0259 gör\u0259 Yerevanda müxt\u0259lif etnik qruplara m\u0259nsub olan böyük müs\u0259lman icmas\u0131 vard\u0131r. M\u0259nim t\u0259qdimat\u0131mda göst\u0259rdiyim Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n \u015e\u0259ki rayonunda v\u0259 Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f \u0259razisind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n Alban kils\u0259l\u0259rini is\u0259 o, utanmadan erm\u0259ni-qroqorian kils\u0259l\u0259ri kimi t\u0259qdim edirdi. Sözsüz ki, cavab ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131mda m\u0259n Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n nümay\u0259nd\u0259sinin dedikl\u0259rinin h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259 uy\u011fun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 konkret faktlarla göst\u0259rdim. Erm\u0259nistan ordusu t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n i\u015f\u011fal olunmu\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razil\u0259rind\u0259 da\u011f\u0131d\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u0259scidl\u0259rin, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t abid\u0259l\u0259rinin foroslaylar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 Bak\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n v\u0259 qorunan erm\u0259ni kils\u0259sinin \u015f\u0259kilini dinl\u0259yicil\u0259r\u0259 göst\u0259r\u0259r\u0259k m\u0259n onlara kimin haql\u0131 oldu\u011funu sübut etdim. Bundan ba\u015fqa m\u0259n cavab ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131mda Qafqaz Albaniyas\u0131n\u0131n tarixinin \u0259sas m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rini, xüsusil\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259rin Albaniyan\u0131n maddi m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tinin abid\u0259l\u0259rini m\u0259nims\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rini dinl\u0259yicil\u0259rin n\u0259z\u0259rin\u0259 çatd\u0131rd\u0131m. Fikrimc\u0259, Qafqaz Albaniyas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 verdiyim m\u0259lumat i\u015ftirakç\u0131 dövl\u0259tl\u0259rin nümay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 maraql\u0131 göründü. Bu m\u0259lumat erm\u0259ni diplomat\u0131n\u0131n yalanlar\u0131n\u0131 if\u015fa etm\u0259kd\u0259 mühüm rol oynad\u0131".<\/p>\n

(ard\u0131 var)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 m\u0259scidl\u0259rin, katolik, pravoslav kils\u0259l\u0259rin, sinaqoqlar\u0131n t\u0259miri v\u0259 tikintisini dövl\u0259t öz üz\u0259rin\u0259 götürür v\u0259 bu sah\u0259d\u0259 heç bir ayr\u0131-seçkilik yoxdur Az\u0259rbaycan bir çox mill\u0259tl\u0259rin v\u0259 dini konfessiyalar\u0131n dinc yana\u015f\u0131 ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45289","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45289","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45289"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45289\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45289"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45289"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45289"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}