{"id":45088,"date":"2017-03-29T17:11:06","date_gmt":"2017-03-29T13:11:06","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=45088","title":{"rendered":"Erm\u0259nil\u0259rin Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131na k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u018fli H\u0259s\u0259nov, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Prezidentinin <\/strong><\/em>ictimai-siyasi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r üzr\u0259 köm\u0259kçisi,<\/strong><\/em>
\ntarix elml\u0259ri doktoru, professor<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\nErm\u0259nil\u0259rin Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131na köçürülm\u0259si<\/strong><\/p>\n

Son iki \u0259srd\u0259 xalq\u0131m\u0131za qar\u015f\u0131 erm\u0259ni mill\u0259tçil\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n m\u0259qs\u0259dyönlü \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259yata keçiril\u0259n etnik t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259, soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259cavüzkarl\u0131q siyas\u0259ti Az\u0259rbaycan tarixinin faci\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n qanl\u0131 hadis\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 dolu çox a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rini t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Bu mill\u0259tçi-\u015fovinist siyas\u0259tin \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259di az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131 öz tarixi torpaqlar\u0131ndan qovmaqla \u0259z\u0259li Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razil\u0259rind\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259rin uydurduqlar\u0131 “Böyük Erm\u0259nistan” dövl\u0259ti yaratmaq olmu\u015fdur. Tarixi faktlar göst\u0259rir ki, strateji bax\u0131mdan mühüm \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 malik olan Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Qaraba\u011f bölg\u0259sinin da\u011fl\u0131q hiss\u0259sin\u0259 \u0130randan v\u0259 Türkiy\u0259d\u0259n çoxlu sayda erm\u0259ni \u0259halisinin köçürülm\u0259sin\u0259 XIX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bu dövrd\u0259 regionun z\u0259ngin t\u0259bii s\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259ri üz\u0259rind\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259ti \u0259l\u0259 keçirm\u0259k ist\u0259y\u0259n çar Rusiyas\u0131 XVIII \u0259srin sonu XIX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 Türki-y\u0259 v\u0259 \u0130rana qar\u015f\u0131 müharib\u0259 aparark\u0259n “er-m\u0259ni amili”nd\u0259n siyasi al\u0259t kimi istifad\u0259 etmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

XIX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 Qafqazdak\u0131 rus qo\u015funlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f komandan\u0131 P.D.Sisianov G\u0259nc\u0259ni tutduqdan sonra 1805-ci il 22 may tarixli, 19 nömr\u0259li raportunda yaz\u0131rd\u0131 ki, Qaraba\u011f özünün co\u011frafi mövqeyin\u0259 gör\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 \u0130ran\u0131n qap\u0131s\u0131 hesab edilir, buna gör\u0259 d\u0259 onu ita\u0259td\u0259 saxlamal\u0131 v\u0259 burada mövqeyimizi möhk\u0259ml\u0259tm\u0259y\u0259 daha çox c\u0259hd göst\u0259rm\u0259liyik. Bel\u0259 bir m\u0259qs\u0259d tezlikl\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirildi. 1805-ci il may\u0131n 14-d\u0259 Qaraba\u011f xan\u0131 \u0130brahim xanla general Sisianov aras\u0131nda müqavil\u0259 imzaland\u0131. Qaraba\u011f xanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Rusiyan\u0131n t\u0259rkibin\u0259 daxil olan kimi P.D.Sisianov d\u0259rhal Qaraba\u011fda çarizmin mövqeyini möhk\u0259ml\u0259tm\u0259k üçün C\u0259nubi Qafqaz\u0131n dig\u0259r \u0259yal\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n erm\u0259nil\u0259ri bura köçürm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Qaraba\u011f \u0259halisinin say\u0131 v\u0259 etnik t\u0259rkibi haqq\u0131nda \u0259trafl\u0131 m\u0259lumat ver\u0259n mühüm s\u0259n\u0259d olan v\u0259 çar m\u0259murlar\u0131 Yermolov v\u0259 Mogilyovski t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259rtib edil\u0259n “Qaraba\u011f \u0259yal\u0259tinin t\u0259sviri”n\u0259 gör\u0259, 1823-cü ild\u0259 Qaraba\u011f \u0259yal\u0259tind\u0259 20 min 95 ail\u0259, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n 15 min 729 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 v\u0259 4 min 366 erm\u0259ni ail\u0259si olmu\u015fdur. Y\u0259ni, h\u0259l\u0259 1823-cü il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r Qaraba\u011fa köçürül\u0259n erm\u0259nil\u0259rin hesab\u0131na \u0259yal\u0259td\u0259 erm\u0259ni ail\u0259-l\u0259rinin say\u0131 art\u0131b 4 min 366-ya çatm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Qaraba\u011f\u0131n da\u011fl\u0131q hiss\u0259sind\u0259 erm\u0259ni \u0259halisinin xeyli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 çoxald\u0131lmas\u0131 XIX \u0259srin 20-ci ill\u0259rind\u0259, xüsusil\u0259 C\u0259nubi Qaf-qaz\u0131n Rusiya t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n i\u015f\u011fal edilm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra ba\u015f vermi\u015fdir. 1804-1813-cü, 1826-1828-ci ill\u0259r Rusiya-\u0130ran v\u0259 1828-1829-cu ill\u0259r Rusiya-Türkiy\u0259 müharib\u0259l\u0259rinin gedi-\u015find\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 sonralar erm\u0259nil\u0259rin \u0130ran, Türkiy\u0259 v\u0259 C\u0259nubi Az\u0259rbaycandan kütl\u0259vi sur\u0259td\u0259 C\u0259nubi Qafqaza, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n Qaraba\u011fa köçürülm\u0259si n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 burada onlar\u0131n say\u0131 ilb\u0259il artma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Çar Rusiyas\u0131n\u0131n Qafqaz\u0131 i\u015f\u011fal etm\u0259sini N.N.\u015eavrov aç\u0131q söyl\u0259yir v\u0259 bu m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259 h\u0259min \u0259raziy\u0259 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 ba\u015fqa mill\u0259tl\u0259rin köçürülm\u0259sini yaz\u0131rd\u0131: “Biz müst\u0259ml\u0259k\u0259çilik f\u0259aliyy\u0259timiz\u0259 Qafqaza rus \u0259halisinin deyil, xaricil\u0259rin köçürülm\u0259sind\u0259n ba\u015flad\u0131q. V\u0259t\u0259nd\u0259 arzuedilm\u0259z ünsürl\u0259r say\u0131lan bu kolonistl\u0259rd\u0259n Tiflis v\u0259 Yelizavetpol (G\u0259nc\u0259) quberniyalar\u0131nda koloniyalar yaratd\u0131q. Onlara \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 torpaqlar ayr\u0131ld\u0131 v\u0259 müxt\u0259lif imtiyazlar verildi”.<\/p>\n

Qaraba\u011f\u0131n da\u011fl\u0131q hiss\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 r\u0259sm\u0259n 124 min, daha sonra is\u0259 qeyri-r\u0259smi olaraq xeyli erm\u0259ni köçürülmü\u015fdür. Ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, 1828-1830-cu ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 Qaraba\u011f\u0131n da\u011fl\u0131q hiss\u0259sin\u0259 200 mind\u0259n çox erm\u0259ni köçürülmü\u015fdür. Bu faktlar\u0131 N.N.\u015eavrov bel\u0259 t\u0259svir edir: “1828-1830-cu ill\u0259r müharib\u0259si qurtard\u0131qdan sonra biz 40 mind\u0259n çox \u0130ran v\u0259 84 min Türkiy\u0259 erm\u0259nisini köçürüb onlar\u0131, dem\u0259k olar ki, erm\u0259nil\u0259r ya\u015famayan Yelizavetpol v\u0259 \u0130r\u0259van quberniyalar\u0131nda, Tiflis, Borçal\u0131, Axalsix, Axalk\u0259l\u0259k q\u0259zalar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 dövl\u0259t tor-paqlar\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015fdirdik. Onlar\u0131n m\u0259skunla\u015fmas\u0131 üçün 200.000 desyatind\u0259n çox x\u0259zin\u0259 torpa\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 habel\u0259 bu m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259 müs\u0259lmanlardan 2 milyon manatl\u0131qdan çox xüsusi sahibkar torpa\u011f\u0131 sat\u0131n al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. H\u0259min erm\u0259nil\u0259r Yeliza-vetpol quberniyas\u0131n\u0131n da\u011fl\u0131q hiss\u0259si (Qaraba\u011f\u0131n da\u011fl\u0131q hiss\u0259si n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur) v\u0259 Göyç\u0259 gölünün sahill\u0259rind\u0259 m\u0259skun-la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131lar. Bunu da n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almaq laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, r\u0259smi olaraq köçürül\u0259n 124 min er-m\u0259nid\u0259n ba\u015fqa, buraya qeyri-r\u0259smi köç\u0259nl\u0259rl\u0259 birlikd\u0259 onlar\u0131n say\u0131 200 min n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n çoxdur”.<\/p>\n

Bu fakt onu göst\u0259rir ki, köçürül\u0259n erm\u0259nil\u0259r, \u0259sas\u0259n erm\u0259nil\u0259r ya\u015famayan v\u0259 ya az erm\u0259ni ya\u015fayan \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f-dirildil\u0259r. Buradan bel\u0259 m\u0259lum olur ki, XIX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rin\u0259, xüsusil\u0259 Türkm\u0259nçay müqavil\u0259sin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n G\u0259nc\u0259 v\u0259 \u0130r\u0259van quberniyalar\u0131nda erm\u0259nil\u0259rin say\u0131 çox az olmu\u015fdur. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, Türkm\u0259nçay müqavil\u0259sind\u0259n sonrak\u0131 iki ild\u0259 çar Rusiyas\u0131n\u0131n himay\u0259darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n müxt\u0259lif yerl\u0259rind\u0259, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n Qaraba\u011f\u0131n da\u011fl\u0131q hiss\u0259sind\u0259 m\u0259skunla\u015fma\u011fa nail oldular. Çarizmin er-m\u0259nil\u0259r\u0259 olan bu himay\u0259darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 özünü göst\u0259rirdi.<\/p>\n

XIX \u0259srin sonu-XX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 C\u0259nubi Qafqaza erm\u0259nil\u0259rin köçürülm\u0259si davam etdirildi. T\u0259kc\u0259 1896-c\u0131 ild\u0259n 1908-ci il\u0259d\u0259k – 13 ild\u0259 Zaqafqaziyaya 400 min erm\u0259ni köçürülmü\u015fdü. Bu bar\u0259d\u0259 N.N.\u015eavrov yaz\u0131r: “1896-c\u0131 ild\u0259 general-adyutant \u015eeremetyev Zaqafqaziyada ya\u015fayan erm\u0259-nil\u0259r haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumat\u0131nda onlar\u0131n say\u0131n\u0131n 900 min n\u0259f\u0259r oldu\u011funu göst\u0259rmi\u015fdir. 1908-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 onlar\u0131n say\u0131 1 milyon 300 min n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 çatm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r, y\u0259ni bu müdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259r 400 min n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n art\u0131q çoxalm\u0131\u015flar. Hal-haz\u0131rda Zaqafqaziyada ya\u015fayan 1 milyon 300 min erm\u0259nid\u0259n 1 milyon n\u0259f\u0259ri diyar\u0131n köklü sakinl\u0259ri deyil. Onlar\u0131 buraya biz köçürmü\u015fük”.<\/p>\n

Ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, Qaraba\u011f\u0131n da\u011fl\u0131q hiss\u0259sin\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259rin köçürülm\u0259si bölg\u0259d\u0259 demoqrafik v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 ciddi t\u0259sir göst\u0259rdi. 1897-ci ild\u0259 \u0259halinin siyah\u0131yaal\u0131nmas\u0131 zaman\u0131 Qaraba\u011fda ya\u015fayan 54 min 841 ail\u0259d\u0259n 29 min 350-nin az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131, 18 min 616-n\u0131n is\u0259 erm\u0259ni ail\u0259si oldu\u011fu bildirilir. 1917-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 Qaraba\u011fda erm\u0259nil\u0259rin say\u0131 g\u0259lm\u0259l\u0259rin hesab\u0131na artaraq ümumi \u0259halinin 46 faizini, az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar is\u0259 51 faizini t\u0259\u015fkil etmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

1917-ci ilin “Kavkazski kalendar” m\u0259cmu\u0259sinin yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131na gör\u0259, Qaraba\u011fda 199 min az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 (58,3 faiz) v\u0259 142 min erm\u0259ni (41,7 faiz) ya\u015fay\u0131rd\u0131. Göründüyü kimi, çar Rusiyas\u0131n\u0131n himay\u0259si say\u0259sind\u0259 süni sur\u0259td\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259rin m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259-m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259 köçürülüb Qaraba\u011fda yerl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259 baxmayaraq, az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar h\u0259min torpaqlar\u0131n \u0259z\u0259li sakinl\u0259ri olmaqla yana\u015f\u0131, bütün dövrl\u0259rd\u0259 çoxluq t\u0259\u015fkil etmi\u015fl\u0259r. “Kavkazski kalendar”\u0131n salnam\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 veril\u0259n statistik m\u0259lumatlar sübut edir ki, Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n indiki \u0259razisind\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar erm\u0259nil\u0259rd\u0259n xeyli çox olmu\u015fdur. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, 1886-c\u0131 ild\u0259 G\u0259nc\u0259 (Yelizavetpol) quberniyas\u0131n\u0131n Z\u0259ng\u0259zur q\u0259zas\u0131ndak\u0131 326 k\u0259ndd\u0259n 154-ü az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 k\u0259ndi (45,7 faiz), 91-i kürd k\u0259ndi (27,8 faiz) v\u0259 yaln\u0131z 81-i erm\u0259ni k\u0259ndi (24,8 faiz) olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n

1889-cu ild\u0259 Z\u0259ng\u0259zur q\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 \u0259halisi erm\u0259nil\u0259rd\u0259n 1500 n\u0259f\u0259r çox olmu\u015fdur. 1897-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 Z\u0259n-g\u0259zurun \u0259halisi 142 min n\u0259f\u0259r olmu\u015fdur ki, onlardan 71,2 mini (50,1 faiz) az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131, 63,6 min n\u0259f\u0259ri is\u0259 (44,8 faiz) erm\u0259ni olmu\u015fdur. Erm\u0259nistan M\u0259rk\u0259zi Statistika \u0130dar\u0259sinin 1962-ci ild\u0259 n\u0259\u015fr olunmu\u015f statistik m\u0259cmu\u0259sind\u0259 göst\u0259rilir ki, 1831-ci ild\u0259 \u0130r\u0259van \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin 18 min 766 n\u0259f\u0259r \u0259halisinin 15 min 992 n\u0259f\u0259ri, 1866-c\u0131 ild\u0259 is\u0259 27 min 246 n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n 23 min 627 n\u0259f\u0259ri az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 olmu\u015fdur (y\u0259ni \u0259halinin 85,2 faizi).<\/p>\n

Z.Korkodyan\u0131n 1932-ci ild\u0259 \u0130r\u0259vanda n\u0259\u015fr olunmu\u015f “Sovet Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n\u0131n \u0259halisi 1831-1931” kitab\u0131nda da qeyd edilir ki, \u0130r\u0259van quberniyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0130r\u0259van, Eçmi\u0259dzin, Yeni B\u0259yazid, Aleksandropol q\u0259zalar\u0131nda, Yelizavetpol (G\u0259nc\u0259) quberniyas\u0131n\u0131n Z\u0259ng\u0259zur v\u0259 Qazax-Dilican q\u0259zalar\u0131nda, Tiflis quberniyas\u0131n\u0131n Lori-P\u0259mb\u0259k (Borçal\u0131 mahal\u0131) q\u0259zas\u0131nda 2310 ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259sind\u0259n 2000-i az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara m\u0259xsus olmu\u015fdur. \u0130r\u0259vanda ya\u015fayan 10 min n\u0259f\u0259r \u0259halinin 7 min n\u0259f\u0259ri az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 olmaqla yana\u015f\u0131, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 xanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 idar\u0259 ed\u0259n 40 n\u0259f\u0259rin ham\u0131s\u0131 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n

\u0130r\u0259van quberniyas\u0131n\u0131n 1920-ci il\u0259d\u0259k Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259 olan q\u0259zalar\u0131nda, xüsusil\u0259 \u0130r\u0259van q\u0259zas\u0131nda az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 \u0259halinin say\u0131 xeyli çox olmu\u015fdur. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, q\u0259zada olan 99 min n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n 62,6 mini az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 (66 faiz), 36,4 min n\u0259f\u0259ri erm\u0259ni (34 faiz) olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n

\u0130r\u0259van quberniyas\u0131n\u0131n Eçmi\u0259dzin, Yeni B\u0259yazid, Sürm\u0259li q\u0259zalar\u0131nda is\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar \u0259halinin üçd\u0259birini t\u0259\u015fkil et-mi\u015fdir. 1916-c\u0131 il yanvar\u0131n 1-n\u0259 olan m\u0259lumata gör\u0259, bu ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259halinin etnik t\u0259rkibi yen\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n xeyrin\u0259 çoxluq t\u0259\u015fkil edirdi. \u0130r\u0259van q\u0259zas\u0131nda 74,2 min n\u0259f\u0259r v\u0259 ya 48 faiz, Z\u0259ng\u0259zur q\u0259zas\u0131nda 119,5 min v\u0259 ya 53,3 faiz, Yeni B\u0259yazid q\u0259zas\u0131nda 50,7 min n\u0259f\u0259r, Sürm\u0259li q\u0259zas\u0131nda 45 min n\u0259f\u0259r az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 olmu\u015fdur. Bu r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259r \u0259yani sur\u0259td\u0259 sübut edir ki, XIX v\u0259 XX \u0259srl\u0259rin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 indiki Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 yerli \u0259hali olan az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259t t\u0259\u015fkil etmi\u015fl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Erm\u0259ni mill\u0259tçil\u0259ri XIX \u0259srin sonlar\u0131nda – 1885-ci ild\u0259 Marseld\u0259 “Armenakan”, 1887-ci ild\u0259 Cenevr\u0259d\u0259 “Qnçaq”, 1890-c\u0131 ild\u0259 is\u0259 Tiflisd\u0259 “Da\u015fnaksütyun” partiyalar\u0131n\u0131 yarat-d\u0131lar. Bundan sonra erm\u0259nil\u0259rin “Böyük Erm\u0259nistan” yaratmaq iddialar\u0131 yeni m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259m qoydu.<\/p>\n

\nXX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259rin az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 etnik t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259 v\u0259 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 siyas\u0259ti<\/strong><\/p>\n

Çar Rusiyas\u0131n\u0131n müst\u0259ml\u0259k\u0259çilik siyas\u0259tinin t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olan köçürülm\u0259 prosesi bütün XIX \u0259sr boyunca davam etdi-rilmi\u015f v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 regionda demoqrafik v\u0259-ziyy\u0259t\u0259 t\u0259sir göst\u0259rmi\u015fdir. Erm\u0259nil\u0259rin bu bölg\u0259d\u0259 süni sur\u0259td\u0259 çoxald\u0131lmas\u0131 onlar\u0131n XX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq Az\u0259rbay-cana qar\u015f\u0131 \u0259razi iddialar\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259cavüzkarl\u0131q siyas\u0259tinin ba\u015f qald\u0131rmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n

XX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 erm\u0259ni mill\u0259tçil\u0259ri “Da\u015fnaksütyun” partiyas\u0131n\u0131n proqram\u0131nda ir\u0259li sürül\u0259n “Böyük Erm\u0259nistan” ideyas\u0131n\u0131 realla\u015fd\u0131rmaq istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini ge-ni\u015fl\u0259ndir\u0259r\u0259k öz tarixi torpaqlar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131 planl\u0131 sur\u0259td\u0259 do\u011fma yurdlar\u0131ndan qovmaqla etnik t\u0259miz-l\u0259m\u0259 v\u0259 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 siyas\u0259tini h\u0259yata keçirm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Bel\u0259 ki, 1905-1906-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259r Bak\u0131da, G\u0259nc\u0259d\u0259, Qaraba\u011fda, \u0130r\u0259vanda, Naxç\u0131vanda, Ordubadda, \u015e\u0259rur-D\u0259r\u0259l\u0259y\u0259zd\u0259, Tiflisd\u0259, Z\u0259ng\u0259zurda, Qazaxda v\u0259 ba\u015fqa yerl\u0259rd\u0259 dinc az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar tör\u0259tmi\u015f, \u0259hali amans\u0131zl\u0131qla q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirilmi\u015f, \u015f\u0259h\u0259r v\u0259 k\u0259ndl\u0259r yand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 da\u011f\u0131-d\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Erm\u0259ni silahl\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri \u015eu\u015fa, Z\u0259ng\u0259zur v\u0259 C\u0259bray\u0131l q\u0259zalar\u0131nda, \u0130r\u0259van v\u0259 G\u0259nc\u0259 quberniyalar\u0131nda az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar ya\u015fayan 200-d\u0259n art\u0131q ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259sini viran qoymu\u015f, on minl\u0259rl\u0259 soyda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z öz do\u011fma yurdlar\u0131ndan qaçq\u0131n v\u0259 m\u0259cburi köçkün dü\u015fmü\u015fl\u0259r. Erm\u0259nil\u0259r 200 mind\u0259n art\u0131q az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131n\u0131 (u\u015faq, qad\u0131n, qoca) f\u0259rq qoymadan q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirm\u0259kl\u0259 h\u0259min \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 çar Rusiyas\u0131n\u0131n onlara v\u0259d etdiyi “Erm\u0259nistan dövl\u0259ti”ni qurmaq üçün etnik t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259 aparm\u0131\u015flar. Bel\u0259 ki, Birinci Dünya müharib\u0259si ill\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 çarizmin himay\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan erm\u0259nil\u0259r az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131 davam etdirm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

1917-ci ild\u0259 Rusiyada ba\u015f ver\u0259n fevral v\u0259 oktyabr hadis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n sonra “Da\u015fnaksütyun” partiyas\u0131 v\u0259 Erm\u0259ni Milli Konqresi daha geni\u015f f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Eyni zamanda, V.Lenin t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n 1917-ci ilin dekabr\u0131nda Qafqaz i\u015fl\u0259ri üzr\u0259 müv\u0259qq\u0259ti fövq\u0259lad\u0259 komissar t\u0259yin edil\u0259n S.\u015eaumyan az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n kütl\u0259vi q\u0131r\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259\u015fkilatç\u0131s\u0131 v\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rin\u0259 çevrildi. Erm\u0259ni silahl\u0131 qüvv\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n 1917-ci ilin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259n 1918-ci ilin mart ay\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r olan dövrd\u0259 \u0130r\u0259van quberniyas\u0131nda 197 k\u0259nd, Z\u0259ng\u0259zur q\u0259zas\u0131nda 109, Qaraba\u011fda 157 k\u0259nd da\u011f\u0131d\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, dig\u0259r bölg\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 60 ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259sk\u0259ni m\u0259hv edilmi\u015f, yand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 viran qoyulmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n

1918-ci ilin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259, y\u0259ni, mart q\u0131r\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u0259r\u0259f\u0259sind\u0259 bilavasit\u0259 \u015eaumyana tabe olan erm\u0259ni silahl\u0131 qüvv\u0259l\u0259rinin say\u0131 20 min\u0259 yax\u0131n idi. Bol\u015fevikl\u0259rin, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n Leninin himay\u0259si alt\u0131nda \u015eaumyan Bak\u0131 Kommunas\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259ri oldu. H\u0259min il mart\u0131n 30-da erm\u0259ni-bol\u015fevik birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259ri Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259-h\u0259rini g\u0259mil\u0259rd\u0259n yayl\u0131m at\u0259\u015fin\u0259 tutdular. Bunun ard\u0131nca is\u0259 silahl\u0131 da\u015fnaklar az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n evl\u0259rin\u0259 hücum ed\u0259r\u0259k amans\u0131z q\u0259tll\u0259r tör\u0259tdil\u0259r. Mart\u0131n 31-d\u0259 v\u0259 aprelin ilk günl\u0259rind\u0259 q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar kütl\u0259vi xarakter ald\u0131. Minl\u0259rl\u0259 dinc az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 yaln\u0131z milli m\u0259nsubiyy\u0259tin\u0259 gör\u0259 m\u0259hv edildi. H\u0259min günl\u0259rd\u0259 erm\u0259ni-bol\u015fevik birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259ri Bak\u0131da 12 min dinc az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131n\u0131 q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirdil\u0259r. Bu qanl\u0131 hadis\u0259l\u0259r zaman\u0131 insanlar evl\u0259rind\u0259 diri-diri yand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 xüsusi i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 v\u0259 amans\u0131zl\u0131qla öldürülmü\u015fdür.<\/p>\n

Erm\u0259nil\u0259rin silahl\u0131 hücumu n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 1918-ci ilin ilk be\u015f ay\u0131 \u0259rzind\u0259 Quba q\u0259zas\u0131nda 16 mind\u0259n çox insan xüsusi q\u0259d-darl\u0131qla q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirilmi\u015f, 167 k\u0259nd da\u011f\u0131d\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r ki, onlardan 35-i haz\u0131rda mövcud deyil. Erm\u0259ni-da\u015fnak d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rinin Quba q\u0259zas\u0131nda az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131 kütl\u0259vi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirm\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 dair a\u015fkar edilmi\u015f faktlar son vaxtlar bir daha sübuta yetirilmi\u015fdir. Bel\u0259 ki, 2007-ci ild\u0259 Quba \u015f\u0259-h\u0259rind\u0259 kütl\u0259vi m\u0259zarl\u0131qlar\u0131n a\u015fkar edilm\u0259si erm\u0259ni vandalizmini t\u0259sdiql\u0259y\u0259n faktlard\u0131r. M\u0259zarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n t\u0259dqiqi zaman\u0131 1918-ci ild\u0259 er-m\u0259ni silahl\u0131 birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rinin Qubaya hücumu zaman\u0131 insanlar\u0131n h\u0259r cür zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011fa m\u0259ruz qalaraq q\u0259ddarl\u0131qla q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirilm\u0259si v\u0259 h\u0259min m\u0259zarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sonradan kütl\u0259vi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 basd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yerli sakinl\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259xsus oldu\u011fu mü\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015fdir. Onu da qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, Amazasp\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi il\u0259 erm\u0259ni h\u0259rbi birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259ri Qubada türk-müs\u0259lman \u0259halisi il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, y\u0259hudil\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 da q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar tör\u0259tmi\u015fl\u0259r. Apar\u0131lan t\u0259dqiqatlar n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 m\u0259lum olmu\u015fdur ki, 1918-1919-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 Qubada erm\u0259nil\u0259r t\u0259-r\u0259find\u0259n 3 min n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r y\u0259hudi q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n yüzl\u0259rl\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259si, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n Qaraba\u011fda 150-d\u0259n çox k\u0259nd da\u011f\u0131d\u0131lm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 yand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 \u015eu\u015fada az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 amans\u0131z q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar tör\u0259dilmi\u015fdir. Erm\u0259ni da\u015fnaklar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n 1918-ci ilin mart-aprel aylar\u0131nda Bak\u0131da v\u0259 dig\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razil\u0259rind\u0259 50 min\u0259 yax\u0131n insan xüsusi i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirilmi\u015fdir. Z\u0259ng\u0259zur q\u0259zas\u0131nda 10 mind\u0259n çox, \u015eamax\u0131 q\u0259zas\u0131n-da 10 min 270 n\u0259f\u0259r, \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259 birlikd\u0259 is\u0259 18 min 270 n\u0259f\u0259r az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 amans\u0131zl\u0131qla öldürülmü\u015fdür.<\/p>\n

1918-1920-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 indiki Erm\u0259nistan \u0259razisind\u0259 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f 575 min az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131n\u0131n 565 min n\u0259f\u0259ri öldürülmü\u015f v\u0259 do\u011fma torpa\u011f\u0131ndan did\u0259rgin sal\u0131nm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bu r\u0259q\u0259mi Z.Korkodyan özünün “Sovet Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n\u0131n \u0259halisi 1831-1931” adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda t\u0259sdiq ed\u0259r\u0259k yaz\u0131r ki, “1920-ci ild\u0259 sovet hö-kum\u0259tin\u0259 da\u015fnaklardan c\u0259mi 10 min n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n bir q\u0259d\u0259r art\u0131q türk (az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131) \u0259hali qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. 1922-ci ild\u0259 60 min qaçq\u0131n geri qay\u0131td\u0131qdan sonra az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar burada 72 min 596 n\u0259f\u0259r, 1931-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 105 min 838 n\u0259f\u0259r olmu\u015fdur”. 1919-cu ilin son iki ay\u0131nda \u0130r\u0259van quberniyas\u0131n\u0131n Eçmi\u0259dzin v\u0259 Sürm\u0259li q\u0259zalar\u0131nda 96 k\u0259nd, \u0130r\u0259van q\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n is\u0259 bütün k\u0259ndl\u0259ri m\u0259hv edilmi\u015f, \u0130r\u0259van quberniyas\u0131nda 132 min az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

Ümumilikd\u0259, 1918-1920-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n tör\u0259dilmi\u015f kütl\u0259vi q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n Bak\u0131, Quba, \u015eamax\u0131, Kürd\u0259mir, L\u0259nk\u0259ranla yana\u015f\u0131, \u015eu\u015fada, \u0130r\u0259van quberniyas\u0131 \u0259razisind\u0259, Z\u0259ng\u0259zurda, Naxç\u0131vanda, \u015e\u0259rurda, Ordubadda, Qarsda v\u0259 ba\u015fqa bölg\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 amans\u0131z \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 davam etdirilm\u0259si n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 on minl\u0259rl\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 \u0259n q\u0259ddar üsullarla q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirilmi\u015f, bir milyondan çox \u0259hali öz do\u011fma torpaqlar\u0131ndan did\u0259rgin sal\u0131nm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Tarixi Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131nda erm\u0259nil\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fin-d\u0259n bu v\u0259h\u015filikl\u0259r tör\u0259dil\u0259rk\u0259n m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259r, m\u0259scidl\u0259r yand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, maddi-m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t nümun\u0259l\u0259ri m\u0259hv edilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

1918-ci il may\u0131n 28-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq Cümhuriyy\u0259ti qurulduqdan sonra Fövq\u0259lad\u0259 T\u0259hqiqat Komissiyas\u0131 yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259rin tör\u0259tdikl\u0259ri cinay\u0259tl\u0259r ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lma\u011fa ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Hökum\u0259tin q\u0259rar\u0131 il\u0259 h\u0259r il (1919-cu v\u0259 1920-ci il mar-t\u0131n 31-d\u0259 Ümummilli Mat\u0259m Günü kimi qeyd edilmi\u015fdir) mart ay\u0131n\u0131n 31-nin Mat\u0259m Günü kimi qeyd edilm\u0259si q\u0259rara al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Lakin Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq Cümhuriyy\u0259tinin süqutu bu i\u015fi ba\u015fa çatd\u0131rma\u011fa imkan verm\u0259di. Az\u0259r-baycan Xalq Cümhuriyy\u0259ti yarad\u0131lark\u0259n regionda mövcud olan geosiyasi v\u0259ziyy\u0259t 1918-ci il may\u0131n 29-da \u0130r\u0259van \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin erm\u0259nil\u0259r\u0259 siyasi m\u0259rk\u0259z kimi verilm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b oldu. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, 1918-ci ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131nda – keçmi\u015f \u0130r\u0259van xanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan Respubli-kas\u0131 yarad\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Çar Rusiyas\u0131n\u0131n müst\u0259ml\u0259k\u0259çilik siyas\u0259tinin t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olan v\u0259 bütün XIX \u0259sr boyunca davam etdirilmi\u015f köçürülm\u0259 prosesi n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259rin Qaraba\u011f\u0131n da\u011fl\u0131q hiss\u0259sind\u0259 süni sur\u0259td\u0259 çoxald\u0131lmas\u0131 onlar\u0131n XX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq Az\u0259rbaycana qar\u015f\u0131 \u0259razi iddialar\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259ca-vüzkarl\u0131q siyas\u0259tinin ba\u015f qald\u0131rmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olmu\u015fdur. Erm\u0259nil\u0259rin \u0259n böyük iddias\u0131 Qaraba\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 Z\u0259ng\u0259zuru \u0259l\u0259 keçirm\u0259k idi. Erm\u0259nistan hökum\u0259ti i\u015f\u011fal planlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259yata keçirm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 oraya silahl\u0131 qüvv\u0259l\u0259r gönd\u0259rdi. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259, Qaraba\u011f torpaqlar\u0131n\u0131 \u0259l\u0259 keçirm\u0259y\u0259 can atan erm\u0259ni silahl\u0131 qüvv\u0259l\u0259ri yüzl\u0259rl\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259sini da\u011f\u0131td\u0131, minl\u0259rl\u0259 dinc az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 \u0259halisini q\u0259ddarcas\u0131na m\u0259hv etdi.<\/p>\n

1919-cu ilin yanvar\u0131nda da\u015fnak Erm\u0259nistan hökum\u0259ti Qaraba\u011fla \u0259laq\u0259dar Az\u0259rbaycana qar\u015f\u0131 \u0259razi iddias\u0131 ir\u0259li sürdü. Bununla da, Qaraba\u011f\u0131n da\u011fl\u0131q hiss\u0259sinin Erm\u0259nistana birl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si üçün ilk r\u0259smi c\u0259hd edildi. Problemi dinc vasit\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 h\u0259ll etm\u0259k üçün Az\u0259rbaycan hökum\u0259ti d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 t\u0259klifl\u0259rl\u0259 ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f ets\u0259 d\u0259, da\u015fnaklar\u0131n tutdu\u011fu mövqe bu t\u0259klifl\u0259rin h\u0259yata keçm\u0259sin\u0259 mane oldu.<\/p>\n

\u018frazi bütövlüyünü qoruyub saxlama\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 öz v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyini t\u0259min etm\u0259yi özünün ba\u015fl\u0131ca v\u0259zif\u0259si hesab ed\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq Cümhuriyy\u0259ti Erm\u0259nistan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razi iddialar\u0131n\u0131 q\u0259ti \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 r\u0259dd etdi. Az\u0259rbaycan parlamenti “Qaraba\u011f” m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sini müzakir\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k separatç\u0131l\u0131q h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq üçün \u0259m\u0259li t\u0259dbirl\u0259r h\u0259yata keçirm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan hökum\u0259ti 1919-cu il yanvar\u0131n 15-d\u0259 \u015eu\u015fa, C\u0259bray\u0131l, Cavan\u015fir v\u0259 Z\u0259ng\u0259zur q\u0259zalar\u0131n\u0131 G\u0259nc\u0259 quberniyas\u0131ndan ay\u0131r\u0131b, m\u0259rk\u0259zi \u015eu\u015fa \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri olmaqla h\u0259min q\u0259zalardan ibar\u0259t Qaraba\u011f general-qubernatorlu\u011funu yaratd\u0131 v\u0259 Xosrov b\u0259y Sultanov general-qubernator t\u0259yin edildi. Az\u0259rbaycan hökum\u0259ti ona tap\u015f\u0131rd\u0131 ki, orada qayda-qanun yarats\u0131n v\u0259 yerli hakimiyy\u0259ti t\u0259\u015fkil etsin.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan hökum\u0259tinin g\u0259rgin s\u0259yi n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 1919-cu il noyabr\u0131n 23-d\u0259 Tiflisd\u0259 AB\u015e nümay\u0259nd\u0259liyinin vasit\u0259çiliyi il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan respublikalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda müqavil\u0259 imzaland\u0131. \u0130mzalanan müqavil\u0259y\u0259 gör\u0259, toqqu\u015fmalar dayand\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131, mübahis\u0259li m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 s\u0259rh\u0259d m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar yolu il\u0259 h\u0259ll edilm\u0259li idi. Lakin Erm\u0259nistan t\u0259r\u0259fi bu sazi\u015fi kobud sur\u0259td\u0259 pozmu\u015f v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razil\u0259rin\u0259 öz qo\u015funlar\u0131n\u0131 gön-d\u0259r\u0259r\u0259k az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar tör\u0259tmi\u015fdir. Bütün bunlara baxmayaraq, Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq Cümhuriyy\u0259-tinin mövcud oldu\u011fu dövrd\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n Qaraba\u011f\u0131 diplomatik v\u0259 h\u0259rbi vasit\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259l\u0259 keçirm\u0259k c\u0259hdl\u0259rinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 q\u0259tiyy\u0259tl\u0259 al\u0131nd\u0131. Lakin Xalq Cümhuriyy\u0259tinin süqutunda da az rol oynamayan da\u015fnaklar\u0131n bu \u0259razi iddialar\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan sovetl\u0259\u015f\u0259nd\u0259n sonra yenid\u0259n ortaya at\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

C\u0259nubi Qafqaz\u0131n sovetl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259n öz m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259ri üçün istifad\u0259 ed\u0259n erm\u0259nil\u0259r 1920-ci ild\u0259 Z\u0259ng\u0259zuru v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n bir s\u0131ra torpaqlar\u0131n\u0131 Erm\u0259nistan SSR-y\u0259 daxil etm\u0259y\u0259 nail oldular. Bununla da, Naxç\u0131van\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycandan ayr\u0131 sal\u0131nmas\u0131 v\u0259 quru \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rin k\u0259silm\u0259si ba\u015f vermi\u015fdir. Sonrak\u0131 dövrl\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259r Erm\u0259nistana verilmi\u015f Z\u0259ng\u0259zurda v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 tarix\u0259n ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n deportasiya edilm\u0259si siyas\u0259tini daha da geni\u015fl\u0259ndirdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Bu siyas\u0259tin davam\u0131 olaraq Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Qaraba\u011f bölg\u0259sinin da\u011fl\u0131q hiss\u0259sin\u0259 XIX \u0259srd\u0259 köçürül\u0259n erm\u0259nil\u0259r\u0259 1923-cü il iyulun 7-d\u0259 muxtar vilay\u0259t statusu verildi. Bu q\u0259rar sovet Rusiyas\u0131n\u0131n himay\u0259si v\u0259 i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirildi. Halbuki, keçmi\u015f SSR\u0130 m\u0259kan\u0131ndak\u0131 dig\u0259r respublikalarda Qaraba\u011fda ya\u015fayan erm\u0259nil\u0259rd\u0259n daha çox erm\u0259ni ya\u015fay\u0131rd\u0131. Bundan ba\u015fqa, Erm\u0259nistanda tarix\u0259n ya\u015fayan az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0131n\u0131n Qaraba\u011f erm\u0259nil\u0259rind\u0259n d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 çox olmas\u0131na baxmayaraq, Az\u0259rbaycan onlar üçün Erm\u0259nistandan milli-dövl\u0259t qurumu yarad\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 heç vaxt t\u0259l\u0259b etm\u0259mi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n

Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, DQMV yarad\u0131lan zaman Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n 1923-cü il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259rki inzibati-\u0259razi bölgüsü kobudcas\u0131na pozulmu\u015f v\u0259 q\u0259bul edil\u0259n q\u0259rara gör\u0259, Cavan\u015fir, Qubadl\u0131, \u015eu\u015fa q\u0259zalar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razil\u0259ri bölünüb DQMV yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. “\u018fsasnam\u0259”y\u0259 gör\u0259, \u015eu\u015fa q\u0259zas\u0131ndan \u015eu\u015fa, Xank\u0259ndi v\u0259 115 k\u0259nd, Cavan\u015fir q\u0259zas\u0131ndan 52 k\u0259nd, Qaryagin q\u0259zas\u0131ndan 30 k\u0259nd, Qubadl\u0131 q\u0259zas\u0131ndan is\u0259 Qalad\u0259r\u0259si DQMV-y\u0259 verilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ayr\u0131lmaz t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olan Qaraba\u011f süni \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 aran v\u0259 da\u011fl\u0131q hiss\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 bölünmü\u015f v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi Qaraba\u011f\u0131n da\u011fl\u0131q hiss\u0259sind\u0259 sonradan m\u0259skunla\u015fm\u0131\u015f erm\u0259nil\u0259r\u0259 muxtariyy\u0259t statusu verm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur edilmi\u015fdi. Eyni zamanda, bu muxtariyy\u0259t statusu Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011fda tarix\u0259n ya\u015fayan az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n r\u0259yi n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmadan v\u0259 onlar\u0131n hüquqlar\u0131 kobudcas\u0131na pozularaq h\u0259yata keçirilmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n

Bu hadis\u0259 t\u0259kc\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n inzibati-\u0259razi bölgüsünün pozulmas\u0131 deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259rin ölk\u0259miz\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k \u0259razi iddialar\u0131 üçün bir vasit\u0259 olmu\u015f v\u0259 el\u0259 o vaxt-dan da Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f termini meydana ç\u0131xm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Muxtariyy\u0259tin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda q\u0259bul edil\u0259n dekretd\u0259 vilay\u0259t m\u0259r-k\u0259zinin Xank\u0259ndi olmas\u0131 göst\u0259rils\u0259 d\u0259, az sonra 1923-cü il sentyabr\u0131n 18-d\u0259 Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f vilay\u0259t partiya komit\u0259sinin q\u0259rar\u0131 il\u0259 Xank\u0259ndinin ad\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fdirilib S.\u015eaumyan\u0131n \u015f\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259 Stepanakert adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bununla da, Qaraba\u011fda Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n tarixi yerl\u0259rinin, mahal, rayon v\u0259 k\u0259nd adlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259sinin t\u0259m\u0259li qoyuldu.<\/p>\n

Sovet dövründ\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Qaraba\u011f bölg\u0259sinin da\u011fl\u0131q hiss\u0259sind\u0259 ya\u015fayan erm\u0259ni icmas\u0131 bütün siyasi, iqtisadi, sosial v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n muxtariyy\u0259t\u0259 malik olsa da, Erm\u0259nistan öz \u0259razi iddialar\u0131n\u0131 bir neç\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 ortaya atm\u0131\u015f, ancaq ist\u0259yin\u0259 nail ola bilm\u0259mi\u015fdir. Lakin bunun \u0259v\u0259zind\u0259 1947-ci il dekabr\u0131n 23-d\u0259 SSR\u0130 Nazirl\u0259r Sovetinin “Erm\u0259nistan SSR-d\u0259n kolxozçu v\u0259 dig\u0259r az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 \u0259halinin Az\u0259rbaycan SSR-in Kür-Araz oval\u0131\u011f\u0131na köçürülm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda” q\u0259rar\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n 1948-53-cü ill\u0259rd\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n tarixi torpaqlar\u0131ndan, xüsusil\u0259 d\u0259 \u0130r\u0259van v\u0259 onun \u0259traf rayonlar\u0131ndan kütl\u0259vi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 deportasiya olunmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 150 min\u0259 yax\u0131n soyda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z zorak\u0131l\u0131qla Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n aran rayonlar\u0131na köçürülmü\u015fdür.<\/p>\n

\nXX \u0259srin sonlar\u0131nda Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycana qar\u015f\u0131 \u0259razi iddialar\u0131 v\u0259 h\u0259rbi t\u0259cavüzü<\/strong><\/p>\n

XX \u0259srin 80-ci ill\u0259rinin ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda erm\u0259nil\u0259r özl\u0259rinin yax\u0131n v\u0259 uzaq xaricd\u0259ki himay\u0259darlar\u0131n\u0131n köm\u0259kliyi il\u0259 “Böyük Erm\u0259nistan” ideyas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259yata keçirm\u0259k üçün yaranm\u0131\u015f v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k yenid\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f bölg\u0259sin\u0259 dair \u0259razi iddialar\u0131 ir\u0259li sürdül\u0259r. H\u0259r d\u0259f\u0259 Qaraba\u011fa dair \u0259razi iddialar\u0131 k\u0259nardan, m\u0259hz Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n t\u0259bli\u011fi, t\u0259hriki v\u0259 t\u0259zyiqi il\u0259 ortaya at\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Heç \u015fübh\u0259siz, erm\u0259nil\u0259rin bu \u0259razi iddialar\u0131 bird\u0259n-bir\u0259 deyil, Yerevanda v\u0259 Q\u0259rbd\u0259 olan himay\u0259darlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n h\u0259l\u0259 xeyli \u0259vv\u0259l diqq\u0259tl\u0259, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli plan \u0259sas\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Sovet dövründ\u0259 m\u0259rk\u0259zi hakimiyy\u0259t orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n himay\u0259darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259leyhin\u0259 m\u0259qs\u0259dyönlü \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259bli\u011fat kampaniyas\u0131 apar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259, neqativ ictimai fikir formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Erm\u0259ni ideoloqlar\u0131 v\u0259 onlar\u0131n ilhamvericil\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n tarixi, sosial-iqtisadi inki\u015faf\u0131 haqq\u0131nda faktlar\u0131 aç\u0131q-a\u015fkar saxtala\u015fd\u0131raraq bütün \u0130ttifaq miqyas\u0131nda yaym\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

1988-ci il hadis\u0259l\u0259ri ba\u015flananda ilk vaxtlar v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 g\u0259rginl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259, ictimai r\u0259yi öz t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin\u0259 ç\u0259km\u0259y\u0259 çal\u0131\u015fan erm\u0259ni siyas\u0259tçil\u0259ri v\u0259 onlar\u0131n himay\u0259darlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n vilay\u0259tin iqtisadi geriliyi p\u0259rd\u0259si alt\u0131nda Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f\u0131n Erm\u0259nistana birl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si üçün uzun müdd\u0259td\u0259n b\u0259ri haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f plan üzr\u0259 Xank\u0259ndid\u0259 v\u0259 Yerevanda davaml\u0131 t\u0259till\u0259r keçirilir, mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259r dayand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 kütl\u0259vi mitinql\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkil edilirdi. Lakin ba\u015f ver\u0259n sonrak\u0131 hadis\u0259l\u0259r DQMV-nin sosial-iqtisadi geriliyi bar\u0259d\u0259 erm\u0259ni siyas\u0259tçil\u0259ri v\u0259 onlar\u0131n M\u0259rk\u0259zd\u0259ki himay\u0259darlar\u0131n\u0131n ir\u0259li sürdükl\u0259ri bu saxta tezisin yaln\u0131z b\u0259han\u0259, \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259din is\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycana qar\u015f\u0131 \u0259razi iddias\u0131 oldu\u011funu göst\u0259rdi.<\/p>\n

Art\u0131q ilin ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda v\u0259ziyy\u0259t o q\u0259d\u0259r mür\u0259kk\u0259bl\u0259\u015fdi ki, DQMV-nin az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 \u0259halisin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 silahl\u0131 t\u0259cavüz oldu. Bel\u0259 ki, avqustun ax\u0131r\u0131 v\u0259 sentyabr\u0131n \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 K\u0259rkicahan v\u0259 Xocal\u0131 üz\u0259rin\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259rin kütl\u0259vi hücumu ba\u015f verdi. Sentyabr\u0131n 18-d\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259r Xank\u0259ndid\u0259 ya\u015fayan 15 min\u0259 q\u0259-d\u0259r az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259n zorak\u0131l\u0131qla ç\u0131xard\u0131lar, onlar\u0131n evl\u0259ri yand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

1989-cu il dekabr\u0131n 1-d\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan SSR Ali Soveti Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n suverenliyini kobud sur\u0259td\u0259 pozaraq DQMV-nin Erm\u0259nistan SSR-\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda Konstitusiyaya zidd q\u0259rar q\u0259bul etdi. DQMV-nin mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259ri Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n müvafiq nazirlik v\u0259 idar\u0259l\u0259rinin tabeliyin\u0259 verildi. Birba\u015fa sovet r\u0259hb\u0259rliyinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tsizliyi, b\u0259z\u0259n is\u0259 aç\u0131q himay\u0259darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 say\u0259sind\u0259 DQMV iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 dig\u0259r sah\u0259l\u0259rinin, faktiki olaraq, Az\u0259rbaycandan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 Erm\u0259-nistana birl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si ba\u015f verdi. Bütün rayon partiya komit\u0259l\u0259ri Erm\u0259nistan KP-nin t\u0259rkibin\u0259 daxil edildi. DQMV \u0259razisind\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n bayra\u011f\u0131 qald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Sovet r\u0259hb\u0259rliyinin çox ciddi v\u0259 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flan\u0131lmaz s\u0259hvl\u0259ri v\u0259 erm\u0259nip\u0259r\u0259st siyas\u0259ti 1990-c\u0131 ilin sonu-1991-ci ilin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259ziy-y\u0259tin getdikc\u0259 k\u0259skinl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 g\u0259tirib ç\u0131xard\u0131, DQMV v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Erm\u0259nistanla h\u0259ms\u0259rh\u0259d bölg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 erm\u0259ni t\u0259cavüzü daha geni\u015f miqyas ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu ill\u0259rd\u0259 Moskva-Bak\u0131 s\u0259rni\u015fin qatarlar\u0131nda, Tbilisi-Bak\u0131, Tbilisi-A\u011fdam, A\u011fdam-\u015eu\u015fa, A\u011fdam-Xocal\u0131 mar\u015frutlar\u0131 üzr\u0259 avtomobill\u0259rd\u0259 tör\u0259dil\u0259n terror aktlar\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 yüzl\u0259rl\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259yat\u0131na son qoyuldu. Minl\u0259rl\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 SSR\u0130-nin hakim dair\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n himay\u0259 edil\u0259n erm\u0259nil\u0259rin i\u015f\u011falç\u0131l\u0131q siyas\u0259tinin qurban\u0131 oldu. T\u0259\u0259ssüf ki, hadis\u0259l\u0259rin ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131nda erm\u0259ni separatç\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n qar-\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmamas\u0131 v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti get-ged\u0259 k\u0259skinl\u0259\u015fdirirdi. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259, erm\u0259nil\u0259r Az\u0259r-baycan hökum\u0259ti t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n n\u0259zar\u0259t olun-mayan vilay\u0259td\u0259 Erm\u0259nistandan gönd\u0259ril\u0259n silahl\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 h\u0259rbi texnikan\u0131n köm\u0259yi il\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 daha qanl\u0131 cinay\u0259tl\u0259r tör\u0259tdil\u0259r ki, bu da münaqi\u015f\u0259nin böyüyüb irimiqyasl\u0131 müharib\u0259y\u0259 çevrilm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b oldu.<\/p>\n

1991-ci ild\u0259n Qaraba\u011f\u0131n da\u011fl\u0131q hiss\u0259sind\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n hadis\u0259l\u0259rin g\u0259rginliyi get-ged\u0259 art\u0131rd\u0131. Art\u0131q ictimai-siyasi v\u0259ziyy\u0259t böyük f\u0259lak\u0259tin yax\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131ndan x\u0259b\u0259r verirdi. H\u0259min ilin iyun-dekabr aylar\u0131nda erm\u0259ni silahl\u0131 qüvv\u0259l\u0259rinin Xocav\u0259ndin Qarada\u011fl\u0131 v\u0259 \u018fsg\u0259ran rayonunun Me\u015f\u0259li k\u0259ndin\u0259 hücumu n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 12 n\u0259f\u0259r öldürüldü, 15 n\u0259f\u0259r is\u0259 yaraland\u0131. H\u0259min ilin avqust v\u0259 sentyabr aylar\u0131nda \u015eu\u015fa-C\u0259milli, A\u011fdam-Xocav\u0259nd v\u0259 A\u011fdam-Qarada\u011fl\u0131 avtobuslar\u0131n\u0131n erm\u0259ni silahl\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n at\u0259\u015f\u0259 tutulmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 17 n\u0259f\u0259r h\u0259lak oldu, 90 n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r az\u0259rbay-canl\u0131 yaraland\u0131. 1991-ci il oktyabr\u0131n sonunda v\u0259 noyabr ay\u0131 \u0259rzind\u0259 Qaraba\u011f\u0131n da\u011fl\u0131q hiss\u0259sind\u0259ki 30-dan çox ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259si, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n Tu\u011f, \u0130mar\u0259t-Q\u0259rv\u0259nd, S\u0131rxav\u0259nd, Me\u015f\u0259li, C\u0259milli, Umudlu, Qarada\u011fl\u0131, K\u0259rkicahan v\u0259 s. bu kimi dig\u0259r strateji \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 malik k\u0259ndl\u0259rimiz erm\u0259nil\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, da\u011f\u0131d\u0131ld\u0131 v\u0259 talan edildi.<\/p>\n

Ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, 1988-1991-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259, y\u0259ni hadis\u0259l\u0259rin ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131ndan SSR\u0130-nin süqutuna q\u0259d\u0259r olan dövrd\u0259 \u0130ttifaq\u0131n hakim dair\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n himay\u0259 edil\u0259n Erm\u0259nistan Az\u0259rbaycana qar\u015f\u0131 aç\u0131q-a\u015fkar t\u0259cavüzkarl\u0131q siyas\u0259ti yeritmi\u015f, n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 dinc sakinl\u0259r q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirilmi\u015f, ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259ri da\u011f\u0131d\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, talan edilmi\u015f v\u0259 yand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f bölg\u0259sind\u0259 ya\u015fayan erm\u0259nil\u0259r\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycandan ayr\u0131laraq Erm\u0259nistanla birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259yin z\u0259ruriliyin\u0259 nail olmaq ideyas\u0131n\u0131 süni sur\u0259td\u0259 q\u0259bul etdir\u0259n t\u0259cavüzkar dövl\u0259t buna nail olmaq üçün Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011fdan 50 min az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131n\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na v\u0259 t\u0259cavüz\u0259 m\u0259ruz qoyub did\u0259rgin salm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bu ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011fda erm\u0259nil\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n tör\u0259dilmi\u015f 2559 toqqu\u015fma, 315 silahl\u0131 basq\u0131n, 1388 at\u0259\u015f\u0259 tutma hallar\u0131 qeyd\u0259 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r ki, bunlar\u0131n da n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 514 n\u0259f\u0259r h\u0259lak olmu\u015f, 1318 n\u0259f\u0259r yaralanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Eyni zamanda, bu dövrd\u0259 etnik t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 Erm\u0259nistandak\u0131 185 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 k\u0259ndind\u0259n 250 min n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 t\u0259cavüz\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalaraq zorak\u0131l\u0131qla do\u011fma yurdlar\u0131ndan qovuldu. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259, Erm\u0259nistan\u0131 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lardan t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259k aksiyas\u0131 h\u0259yata keçiril\u0259r\u0259k 216 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 v\u0259h\u015fic\u0259sin\u0259 q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirilmi\u015f, minl\u0259rl\u0259 qad\u0131n, u\u015faq v\u0259 qoca b\u0259d\u0259n x\u0259sar\u0259ti alm\u0131\u015f, on minl\u0259rl\u0259 ail\u0259nin \u0259mlak\u0131 qar\u0259t olunmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n

1992-ci ilin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq Erm\u0259nistan ordusu bir-birinin ard\u0131nca yuxar\u0131 Qaraba\u011fda az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar ya\u015fayan sonuncu ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rini d\u0259 i\u015f\u011fal etdi. Bel\u0259 ki, fevral ay\u0131n\u0131n 12-d\u0259 \u015eu\u015fan\u0131n Mal\u0131b\u0259yli v\u0259 Qu\u015fçular k\u0259ndl\u0259ri Erm\u0259nistan silahl\u0131 qüvv\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n z\u0259bt olundu. Fevral\u0131n 13-d\u0259n 17-d\u0259k Xocav\u0259nd rayonunun Qarada\u011fl\u0131 k\u0259ndin\u0259 silahl\u0131 hücum zaman\u0131 118 n\u0259f\u0259r (u\u015faq, qad\u0131n, qoca) \u0259sir götürülmü\u015f, 33 n\u0259f\u0259r erm\u0259nil\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n güll\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015f eyni zamanda, öldürül\u0259n v\u0259 yaral\u0131 halda olanlar\u0131 bir yerd\u0259 t\u0259s\u0259rrüfat quyusuna tök\u0259r\u0259k basd\u0131rm\u0131\u015flar. \u018fsir götürül\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259n 68 n\u0259f\u0259ri amans\u0131zl\u0131qla öldürülmü\u015f, 50 n\u0259f\u0259ri is\u0259 böyük ç\u0259tinlikl\u0259 \u0259sirlikd\u0259n azad edilmi\u015fdir. Azad olunanlar\u0131n 18 n\u0259f\u0259ri ald\u0131q-lar\u0131 sa\u011falmaz yaralardan sonra v\u0259fat etmi\u015fdir. \u018fsirlikd\u0259 saxlan\u0131lanlara qar\u015f\u0131 v\u0259h\u015fi, vandalizm h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 davran\u0131l-mas\u0131, insanlar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0259silm\u0259si, diri-diri basd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, di\u015fl\u0259rinin zorla ç\u0131xar\u0131l-mas\u0131, ac-susuz saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131, i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259 veril\u0259r\u0259k öldürülm\u0259si insanl\u0131\u011fa qar\u015f\u0131 tör\u0259dilmi\u015f \u0259n a\u011f\u0131r cinay\u0259t hadis\u0259si idi. Qarada\u011fl\u0131 k\u0259ndind\u0259 2 ail\u0259nin h\u0259r birind\u0259n 4 n\u0259f\u0259r öldürülmü\u015f, 42 ail\u0259 öz ba\u015fç\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 itirmi\u015f, 140-a yax\u0131n u\u015faq yetim qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Ümumilikd\u0259, \u0259halisi erm\u0259nil\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u0259sl soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na m\u0259ruz qalm\u0131\u015f bu k\u0259ndd\u0259 91 n\u0259f\u0259r, y\u0259ni k\u0259nd sakinl\u0259rinin h\u0259r 10 n\u0259-f\u0259rind\u0259n biri q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

1992-ci il fevral\u0131n 25-d\u0259n 26-na keç\u0259n gec\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan silahl\u0131 qüvv\u0259l\u0259ri Xank\u0259ndid\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n sovet ordusundan qal-m\u0131\u015f 366-c\u0131 motoat\u0131c\u0131 alay\u0131n 180 n\u0259f\u0259r h\u0259rbi müt\u0259x\u0259ssisi v\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r texnikas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 Xocal\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u0259 hücum ed\u0259r\u0259k \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri yerl\u0259-yeksan etdil\u0259r. Çoxsayl\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r texnika il\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r tamamil\u0259 da\u011f\u0131d\u0131ld\u0131, yand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 v\u0259 insanlar xüsusi q\u0259ddarl\u0131qla q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirildi. Bu soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 r\u0259smi r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259r\u0259 gör\u0259, 613 n\u0259f\u0259r öldürülmü\u015fdü ki, onlardan 63 n\u0259f\u0259ri u\u015faq, 106 n\u0259f\u0259ri qad\u0131n, 70 n\u0259f\u0259ri is\u0259 qoca idi. 8 ail\u0259 tamamil\u0259 m\u0259hv edilmi\u015fdi. 487 n\u0259f\u0259r \u015fik\u0259st olmu\u015fdu ki, onlardan da 76-s\u0131 u\u015faqd\u0131r. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, 1275 n\u0259f\u0259r \u0259sir götürülmü\u015f, 150 n\u0259f\u0259rin taleyi indiy\u0259 kimi nam\u0259lumdur.<\/p>\n

Xocal\u0131ya hücum zaman\u0131 366-c\u0131 motoat\u0131c\u0131 alay\u0131n 3-cü batalyonunda onlarca erm\u0259ni zabiti v\u0259 giziri i\u015ftirak etmi\u015fdir. Xocal\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131nda izl\u0259ri itirm\u0259k üçün 1992-ci il mart\u0131n 2-d\u0259 sovetl\u0259rd\u0259n qalma 366-c\u0131 motoat\u0131c\u0131 alay Gürcüstan\u0131n Vaziani \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u0259 köçürüldü, mart\u0131n 10-da is\u0259 h\u0259min alay l\u0259\u011fv edil\u0259r\u0259k, \u015f\u0259xsi hey\u0259ti v\u0259 h\u0259rbi texnikas\u0131 ba\u015fqa h\u0259rbi hiss\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 payland\u0131.<\/p>\n

1992-ci il may\u0131n 8-d\u0259 \u0130ran\u0131n t\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüsü il\u0259 Tehranda Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda üçt\u0259r\u0259fli görü\u015f keçirildi. El\u0259 h\u0259min gün \u015eu\u015fa i\u015f\u011fal edildi. Sonralar ayd\u0131n oldu ki, görü\u015f zaman\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan-Erm\u0259nistan s\u0259rh\u0259di boyu v\u0259 Qaraba\u011f\u0131n da\u011fl\u0131q hiss\u0259sind\u0259 at\u0259\u015fin dayand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan erm\u0259ni t\u0259r\u0259fi, \u0259slind\u0259, ba\u015fqa m\u0259qs\u0259d güdürmü\u015f. M\u0259hz bu görü\u015f Erm\u0259nistana beyn\u0259lxalq ictimaiyy\u0259td\u0259n öz niyy\u0259tl\u0259rini gizl\u0259tm\u0259k üçün laz\u0131m idi. \u015eübh\u0259siz ki, Erm\u0259nistan r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f hücum \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131ndan \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259rdar olmu\u015fdur. Çünki \u015eu\u015fan\u0131n i\u015f\u011fal\u0131 Erm\u0259nistan r\u0259hb\u0259rliyinin Tehranda dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 vaxtla üst-üst\u0259 dü\u015für v\u0259 ba\u011flanan sülh müqavil\u0259si mür\u0259kk\u0259bin qurudu\u011fu ana q\u0259d\u0259r qüvv\u0259d\u0259 qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, erm\u0259nil\u0259r, h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi, hücum \u0259r\u0259f\u0259sind\u0259 bütün dünyaya \u015eu\u015fadan Xank\u0259ndiy\u0259 güclü hücumlar edilm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 dezinformasiya yaym\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Bel\u0259likl\u0259, \u0259n müasir texnika hesab\u0131na 289 kvadratkilometr \u0259razisi, 24 000 n\u0259f\u0259r \u0259halisi, 1 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r v\u0259 30 k\u0259ndd\u0259n ibar\u0259t olan \u015eu\u015fa rayonu Erm\u0259nistan silahl\u0131 qüvv\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n i\u015f\u011fal edildi. \u015eu\u015fa u\u011frunda döyü\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 195 n\u0259f\u0259r \u015f\u0259hid oldu, 165 n\u0259f\u0259r is\u0259 yaraland\u0131, 58 n\u0259f\u0259r itkin dü\u015fdü. Bu hadis\u0259 müt\u0259madi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 BMT Nizamnam\u0259sini v\u0259 AT\u018fT-in prinsipl\u0259rini kobud \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 pozaraq Qaraba\u011f\u0131n da\u011fl\u0131q hiss\u0259sini zorla Erm\u0259nistana ilhaq etm\u0259y\u0259 çal\u0131\u015fan Erm\u0259nistan hökum\u0259tinin beyn\u0259lxalq hüquq normalar\u0131 il\u0259 bir araya s\u0131\u011fmayan t\u0259cavüzkar siyas\u0259t yeritdiyini bir daha t\u0259sdiq etdi. \u015eu\u015fan\u0131n i\u015f\u011fal\u0131 sonralar dig\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razil\u0259rinin itirilm\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259sas rol oynad\u0131. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n q\u0259dim musiqi v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t m\u0259rk\u0259zi \u015eu\u015fa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin i\u015f\u011fal\u0131ndan sonra erm\u0259ni h\u0259rbi qüvv\u0259l\u0259ri \u015eu\u015fa-Laç\u0131n yolunu ba\u011flayaraq birba\u015fa Er-m\u0259nistan Respublikas\u0131 \u0259razisind\u0259n Laç\u0131n \u015f\u0259h\u0259rini güclü top at\u0259\u015fin\u0259 tutdular. Erm\u0259ni h\u0259rbi qüvv\u0259l\u0259rinin m\u0259qs\u0259di i\u015f\u011fal etdikl\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131nda möhk\u0259ml\u0259nm\u0259k, Qaraba\u011f\u0131n da\u011fl\u0131q hiss\u0259sini Erm\u0259nistan Respublikas\u0131na birl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k üçün onlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda d\u0259hliz açmaq idi.<\/p>\n

\u015eu\u015fa i\u015f\u011fal edildikd\u0259n az sonra erm\u0259nil\u0259r q\u0131sa müdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259, y\u0259ni may\u0131n 18-d\u0259 Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011fdan k\u0259narda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n q\u0259dim Az\u0259rbaycan \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri Laç\u0131n\u0131 da z\u0259bt etdil\u0259r. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259, 1835 kvadratkilometr \u0259razisi, 71 000 n\u0259f\u0259r \u0259halisi v\u0259 120 k\u0259ndi olan Laç\u0131n rayonu Erm\u0259nistan silahl\u0131 qüvv\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n i\u015f\u011fal olundu. Heç \u015fübh\u0259siz ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f bölg\u0259sinin erm\u0259ni icmas\u0131, h\u0259tta ist\u0259s\u0259ydi bel\u0259, k\u0259nardan çox böyük köm\u0259k olmadan Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razil\u0259rini i\u015f\u011fal ed\u0259 bilm\u0259zdi. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, “öz müq\u0259dd\u0259rat\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259yin etm\u0259k” ideyas\u0131n\u0131 realla\u015fd\u0131rmaq ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f bölg\u0259sini Erm\u0259nistanla birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n d\u0259hliz silah gücün\u0259 \u0259l\u0259 keçirildi. Laç\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u011fal\u0131 müharib\u0259nin Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f hüdudlar\u0131ndan ç\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n h\u0259rbi i\u015f\u011falç\u0131l\u0131q niyy\u0259tinin böyük oldu\u011funu göst\u0259rdi. Erm\u0259nil\u0259rin “humanitar d\u0259hliz” adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu yol il\u0259 Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011fa külli miqdarda silah, döyü\u015f sursat\u0131 v\u0259 h\u0259rbi qüvv\u0259 g\u0259tirildi.<\/p>\n

N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259, monoetnik dövl\u0259t yaratma\u011fa nail olan Erm\u0259nistan silahl\u0131 qüvv\u0259l\u0259ri ona himay\u0259darl\u0131q ed\u0259n döv-l\u0259tl\u0259rin köm\u0259yind\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f bölg\u0259sinin (4,4 min kvadratkilometr) hüdudlar\u0131ndan k\u0259narda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n v\u0259 onun \u0259razisind\u0259n 4 d\u0259f\u0259 böyük olan Laç\u0131n, K\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259r, A\u011fdam, Füzuli, C\u0259bray\u0131l, Qubadl\u0131 v\u0259 Z\u0259ngilan bölg\u0259l\u0259rini i\u015f\u011fal etdi. Bütün bu \u0259razil\u0259r erm\u0259nil\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259-find\u0259n etnik t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bel\u0259 ki, Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n \u0259razi iddias\u0131 obyekti olan Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f\u0131n erm\u0259ni icmas\u0131n\u0131n öz müq\u0259dd\u0259rat\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259yin etm\u0259k c\u0259hdi kimi q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 verdiyi bu proses Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n i\u015f\u011fal olunmu\u015f \u0259razil\u0259rind\u0259n 1 milyondan çox az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 \u0259halinin öz torpa\u011f\u0131nda qaçq\u0131n v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin\u0259 dü\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 g\u0259tirib ç\u0131xard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rda Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razisinin 20 faizd\u0259n çox hiss\u0259si Erm\u0259nistan silahl\u0131 qüvv\u0259l\u0259rinin i\u015f\u011fal\u0131 alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u011fal n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 900-\u0259 yax\u0131n ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259si, 22 muzey v\u0259 4 r\u0259sm qalereyas\u0131, tarixi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti olan 9 saray, nadir tarixi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli 40 min muzey s\u0259rv\u0259ti v\u0259 eksponat\u0131, 44 m\u0259b\u0259d v\u0259 9 m\u0259scid da\u011f\u0131d\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, talan edilmi\u015f v\u0259 yand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, 927 kitabxanada 4,6 milyon kitab v\u0259 qiym\u0259tli tarixi \u0259lyazmalar m\u0259hv edilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

Eyni zamanda, dövl\u0259t terrorizmi v\u0259 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 siyas\u0259ti yerid\u0259n Erm\u0259nistan v\u0259 i\u015f\u011fal olunmu\u015f \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259ki separatç\u0131 rejim t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n ümumilikd\u0259, müxt\u0259lif s\u0259pkili (s\u0259rni\u015fin avtobuslar\u0131nda, s\u0259rni\u015fin v\u0259 yük qatarlar\u0131nda, Bak\u0131 Metropolitenind\u0259, hava n\u0259qliyyat\u0131nda, s\u0259rni\u015fin da\u015f\u0131yan d\u0259niz b\u0259r\u0259-sind\u0259, ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259, mülki v\u0259 dövl\u0259t obyektl\u0259rind\u0259) 373 terror akt\u0131 tör\u0259dilmi\u015fdir ki, n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 1200 n\u0259f\u0259r h\u0259lak olmu\u015f, 1705 n\u0259f\u0259r yaralanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bütün dövrl\u0259rd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi, erm\u0259nil\u0259rin h\u0259yata keçirdiyi bu i\u015f\u011falç\u0131l\u0131q siyas\u0259ti kütl\u0259vi q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlarla mü\u015fayi\u0259t olunmu\u015fdur. Bel\u0259 ki, 1988-1993-cü ill\u0259rd\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n h\u0259rbi t\u0259cavüzü n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 20 000 n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n çox az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 h\u0259lak olmu\u015f, 100 000 n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n çoxu yaralanm\u0131\u015f, 50 000 n\u0259f\u0259r is\u0259 müxt\u0259lif d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li x\u0259sar\u0259t alaraq \u0259lil olmu\u015fdur. Münaqi\u015f\u0259 dövründ\u0259 4853 n\u0259f\u0259r itkin dü\u015fmü\u015f, onlardan 1357 n\u0259f\u0259ri \u0259sirlikd\u0259n azad edilmi\u015f, 783 n\u0259f\u0259ri is\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 Erm\u0259nistanda \u0259sirlikd\u0259dir. Beyn\u0259lxalq Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Xaç Komit\u0259sinin m\u0259lumat\u0131na gör\u0259, 439 n\u0259f\u0259r \u0259sirlikd\u0259 öldürülmü\u015fdür.<\/p>\n

XX \u0259srin sonunda erm\u0259nil\u0259rin Xocal\u0131da tör\u0259tdikl\u0259ri soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 bütün insanl\u0131\u011fa v\u0259 b\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259t\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 yön\u0259ldilmi\u015f \u0259n a\u011f\u0131r cinay\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n biri kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilir. Dünya tarixind\u0259 Xocal\u0131 faci\u0259si tarixi yadda\u015flardan heç vaxt silinm\u0259y\u0259n Xat\u0131n, Xirosima, Naqasaki, Sonqmi, Ruanda, Srebrenitsa v\u0259 Holokost kimi d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli faci\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n heç d\u0259 geri qalm\u0131r. Ad\u0131ç\u0259kil\u0259n hadis\u0259l\u0259r müharib\u0259l\u0259r tarixin\u0259 dinc \u0259halinin soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 olaraq daxil olmu\u015f v\u0259 bütün dünyada geni\u015f \u0259ks-s\u0259da do\u011furmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n

Bütün dünyan\u0131n gözü qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ba\u015f ver\u0259n bu d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sl mahiyy\u0259ti yaln\u0131z ümummilli lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev 1993-cü ild\u0259 siyasi hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 yenid\u0259n qay\u0131td\u0131qdan sonra aç\u0131qlanm\u0131\u015f, 1994-cü ilin fevral\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Milli M\u0259clisi Xocal\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na siyasi-hüquqi qiym\u0259t vermi\u015fdir. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, erm\u0259nil\u0259rin az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 zaman-zaman tör\u0259tdikl\u0259ri soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar ümum-milli lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin 1998-ci il mart\u0131n 26-da imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 F\u0259rmanla 31 mart Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n Soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 Günü elan edilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

Ümummilli Liderin “1948-1953-cü ill\u0259rd\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n Erm\u0259nistan SSR \u0259razisind\u0259ki tarixi-etnik torpaqlar\u0131ndan kütl\u0259vi sur\u0259td\u0259 deportasiyas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda” 1997-ci il 18 dekabr tarixli F\u0259rman\u0131 Erm\u0259nistan SSR \u0259razisind\u0259n az\u0259rbay-canl\u0131lar\u0131n deportasiyas\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli t\u0259dqiq edilm\u0259si, bu cinay\u0259t\u0259 hüquqi-siyasi qiym\u0259t verilm\u0259si v\u0259 onun beyn\u0259lxalq ictimaiyy\u0259t\u0259 çatd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan mühüm \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb edir. Bu f\u0259rmanlar t\u0259kc\u0259 tariximizin qanl\u0131 s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rinin öyr\u0259nilm\u0259si bax\u0131m\u0131ndan deyil, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 erm\u0259ni \u015fovinizmi v\u0259 terrorizminin if\u015fa olunmas\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan da \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tlidir.<\/p>\n

Beyn\u0259lxalq hüquqa gör\u0259, soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 sülh v\u0259 insanl\u0131q \u0259leyhin\u0259 yön\u0259l\u0259n \u0259m\u0259ldir v\u0259 \u0259n a\u011f\u0131r cinay\u0259t hesab edilir. Bu bar\u0259d\u0259 BMT Ba\u015f M\u0259clisinin 1948-ci il 9 dekabr tarixli 260 (III) sayl\u0131 q\u0259tnam\u0259si q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f v\u0259 1951-ci ild\u0259n qüvv\u0259y\u0259 min\u0259n “Soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 cinay\u0259tinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 v\u0259 c\u0259zaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda” Konvensiyada soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 cinay\u0259-tinin hüquqi \u0259sas\u0131 t\u0259sbit olunmu\u015fdur. Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycana qar\u015f\u0131 t\u0259cavüzü zaman\u0131 h\u0259min konvensiyada t\u0259sbit edilmi\u015f soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 cinay\u0259tini t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n bütün \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259r az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 t\u0259tbiq olun-mu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n

Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n bu cinay\u0259tkar siyas\u0259tinin davaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sübut ed\u0259n faktlardan biri d\u0259 budur ki, t\u0259kc\u0259 XX \u0259srd\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar 4 d\u0259f\u0259 – 1905-1906-c\u0131, 1918-1920-ci, 1948-1953-cü v\u0259 n\u0259hay\u0259t, 1988-1993-cü ill\u0259rd\u0259 erm\u0259ni mill\u0259tçil\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n tör\u0259dil\u0259n soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 v\u0259 etnik t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bu i\u015f\u011falç\u0131 dövl\u0259tin yürütdüyü t\u0259cavüzkarl\u0131q siyas\u0259ti 20 ild\u0259n art\u0131qd\u0131r ki, dünya ictimaiyy\u0259tinin gözü qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ba\u015f verir. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 bu konvensiyan\u0131 r\u0259hb\u0259r tutaraq Erm\u0259nistan Respublikas\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 BMT-nin beyn\u0259lxalq m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sind\u0259 iddia qald\u0131rmaq üçün bütün hüquqi \u0259saslara malikdir.<\/p>\n

Münaqi\u015f\u0259nin nizama sal\u0131nmas\u0131 üçün apar\u0131lan dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlarda da t\u0259cavüzkar Erm\u0259nistan qeyri-konstruktiv mövqed\u0259n ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259r\u0259k i\u015f\u011falç\u0131l\u0131q siyas\u0259tind\u0259n \u0259l ç\u0259k-mir. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n is\u0259, BMT v\u0259 AT\u018fT kimi beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131n öz t\u0259klif v\u0259 q\u0259tnam\u0259l\u0259rini h\u0259yata keçirm\u0259k üçün konkret f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rm\u0259m\u0259si dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar prosesind\u0259 ir\u0259lil\u0259yi\u015fin \u0259ld\u0259 olunmas\u0131na mane\u0259 tör\u0259dir. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, keç\u0259n dövr \u0259rzind\u0259 AT\u018fT ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 yarad\u0131lan Minsk qrupu v\u0259 bu qrupa h\u0259ms\u0259drlik ed\u0259n dövl\u0259tl\u0259r “ikili standartlar” prinsipind\u0259n ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259r\u0259k, münaqi\u015f\u0259nin \u0259dal\u0259tli h\u0259ll olunmas\u0131nda m\u0259suliyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131mam\u0131\u015f v\u0259 t\u0259cavüzkara qar\u015f\u0131 heç bir t\u0259zyiq göst\u0259rm\u0259k niyy\u0259tind\u0259 olmam\u0131\u015flar. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, t\u0259cavüzkar Erm\u0259nistana qar\u015f\u0131 heç bir \u0259m\u0259li t\u0259dbirin görülm\u0259m\u0259si AT\u018fT-in nüfuzuna x\u0259l\u0259l g\u0259tirm\u0259kl\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r, onun t\u0259rkibind\u0259 yarad\u0131lan Minsk qrupuna olan ümidl\u0259ri d\u0259 heç\u0259 endirmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

Buna baxmayaraq, Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259ti beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131n, xüsusil\u0259 d\u0259 münaqi\u015f\u0259ni dinc vasit\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 nizama salmaq üçün f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259r\u0259n AT\u018fT-in sülhyaratma t\u0259klifl\u0259rin\u0259 hörm\u0259tl\u0259 yana\u015faraq onun i\u015find\u0259 münt\u0259z\u0259m v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259li \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 i\u015ftirak edir. Bu da münaqi\u015f\u0259nin nizama sal\u0131nmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 apar\u0131lan dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlarda Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk növb\u0259d\u0259 sülh variant\u0131na üstünlük verdiyin\u0259 sübutdur.<\/p>\n

Münaqi\u015f\u0259nin nizama sal\u0131nmas\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n tutdu\u011fu mövqe birm\u0259nal\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u0259ni, problem yaln\u0131z Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259razi bütövlüyü v\u0259 ölk\u0259mizin beyn\u0259lxalq s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259ri ç\u0259rçiv\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259llini tapmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu mövqe beyn\u0259lxalq hüquq normalar\u0131 v\u0259 prinsipl\u0259ri, BMT Nizamnam\u0259si, Helsinki Yekun Akt\u0131 v\u0259 münaqi\u015f\u0259nin nizamlanmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f çoxsayl\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259saslan\u0131r. Eyni zamanda, münaqi\u015f\u0259nin dinc vasit\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 nizama sal\u0131nmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 bütün beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131n q\u0259bul etdiyi s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n mövqeyinin bir daha gücl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si v\u0259 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin beyn\u0259lxalq hüquq prinsipl\u0259ri \u0259sas\u0131nda h\u0259llinin t\u0259sdiql\u0259nm\u0259si dem\u0259kdir. Bu bax\u0131mdan BMT T\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259bul etdiyi 4 q\u0259tnam\u0259 (822, 853, 874, 884), AT\u018fT, Avropa \u015euras\u0131 v\u0259 \u0130slam \u018fm\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259rarlar\u0131 da \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tlidir v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259dal\u0259tli mövqeyinin beyn\u0259lxalq s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 müdafi\u0259si üçün hüquqi \u0259sasd\u0131r. Son zamanlar is\u0259, Avropa Parlamenti v\u0259 NATO-nun Zirv\u0259 toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda q\u0259bul olunan q\u0259rarlarda birm\u0259nal\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259razi bütövlüyü d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259nir v\u0259 i\u015f\u011fala son qoyulmas\u0131 bildirilir.<\/p>\n

Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 böyük dövl\u0259tl\u0259r müasir beyn\u0259lxalq münasib\u0259tl\u0259r üçün t\u0259hlük\u0259li olan t\u0259cavüzkar\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almal\u0131, BMT Nizamnam\u0259sinin VII f\u0259slin\u0259 müvafiq sur\u0259td\u0259 q\u0259ti praktik add\u0131mlar atmal\u0131 v\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq birliyin irad\u0259sin\u0259 tabe etdirm\u0259lidirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u018fli H\u0259s\u0259nov, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Prezidentinin ictimai-siyasi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r üzr\u0259 köm\u0259kçisi, tarix elml\u0259ri doktoru, professor Erm\u0259nil\u0259rin Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131na köçürülm\u0259si Son iki \u0259srd\u0259 xalq\u0131m\u0131za qar\u015f\u0131 erm\u0259ni mill\u0259tçil\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n m\u0259qs\u0259dyönlü \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259yata keçiril\u0259n etnik t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259, soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45088","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45088","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45088"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45088\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45088"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45088"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}