H\u0259r il mart\u0131n 21-22-si Erm\u0259nistan \u0259halisi istisna olmaqla Az\u0259rbaycanda, \u0130randa, Türkiy\u0259d\u0259, Gürcüstanda, Hindistanda, Pakistanda, \u018ffqan\u0131standa, Özb\u0259kistanda, Makedoniyada, Tacikistanda, Q\u0131r\u011f\u0131z\u0131standa, Qazax\u0131standa, \u0130raqda, Suriyada ya\u015fayan müxt\u0259lif xalqlar v\u0259 dini qruplar, Çinin q\u0259rb \u0259yal\u0259tl\u0259rinin sakinl\u0259ri, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 tatarlar, ba\u015fq\u0131rdlar, \u015eimali Qafqaz v\u0259 Rusiyan\u0131n dig\u0259r vilay\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 ya\u015fayan xalqlar bahar bayram\u0131 v\u0259 gün\u0259\u015f t\u0259qvimin\u0259 gör\u0259 yeni ilin g\u0259li\u015fini – Novruz bayram\u0131n\u0131 qeyd edirl\u0259r. Avropa v\u0259 Asiyan\u0131 \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n v\u0259 yüz milyonlarla insan\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 geni\u015f arealda Novruz bayram\u0131 dostluq v\u0259 qarda\u015fl\u0131q bayram\u0131 hesab olunur v\u0259 t\u0259kc\u0259 müs\u0259lman xalqlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yox, dig\u0259r mill\u0259tl\u0259r v\u0259 dinl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n ruslar, ukraynal\u0131lar, gürcül\u0259r, y\u0259hudil\u0259r, koreyal\u0131lar, almanlar v\u0259 dig\u0259rl\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n qeyd olunur.<\/p>\n
Novruz bayram\u0131 dünyada \u0259n q\u0259dim bayramlardan biridir v\u0259 yeni h\u0259yat\u0131n ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 simvoliz\u0259 edir. Bu bayram r\u0259smi statusunu \u018fh\u0259m\u0259nil\u0259r imperiyas\u0131 (e.\u0259. VI-IV \u0259srl\u0259r) dövründ\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 edib. Bu bayram\u0131 xristianl\u0131q v\u0259 islam yay\u0131ld\u0131qdan sonra da qeyd edirl\u0259r. Bayram\u0131n yaranmas\u0131 Gün\u0259\u015f\u0259 p\u0259r\u0259sti\u015fl\u0259 v\u0259 q\u0259dim fars pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259ri Z\u0259rdü\u015ftün ad\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Z\u0259rdü\u015ftil\u0259rin müq\u0259dd\u0259s kitab\u0131 "Avesta" Novruz bayram\u0131n\u0131n qeyd olundu\u011fu \u0259n q\u0259dim m\u0259nb\u0259dir. Avesta t\u0259limin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, insanlar h\u0259r yaz dünyada "alt\u0131 növ" h\u0259yat\u0131n do\u011fulmas\u0131n\u0131 qeyd etm\u0259lidir – s\u0259ma, su, yer, bitkil\u0259r, heyvanlar v\u0259 insanlar. R\u0259vay\u0259t\u0259 gör\u0259, bu gün çoxlu \u0259fsan\u0259vi hadis\u0259 ba\u015f verib, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n Z\u0259rdü\u015ft insanlara xo\u015fb\u0259xtlik g\u0259tirm\u0259si üçün tanr\u0131 seçilib v\u0259 T\u0259hmuras zal\u0131m insanlar v\u0259 divl\u0259ri zindana sal\u0131b. Q\u0259dim zamanlardan b\u0259ri iudaizm, xristianl\u0131q v\u0259 islama p\u0259r\u0259sti\u015f ed\u0259n çoxsayl\u0131 xalqlarda bu gün d\u0259 Novruz bayram\u0131n\u0131n qeyd olunmas\u0131 \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri qal\u0131b. Novruzun q\u0259dim ad\u0259tl\u0259ri bizi t\u0259kc\u0259 q\u0259dim sivilizasiya il\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirmir, h\u0259m d\u0259 keçmi\u015f, indi v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yi bir-birin\u0259 ba\u011flay\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Amma bu fakt\u0131 qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, çoxlu xalqlar\u0131n v\u0259 mill\u0259tl\u0259rin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 geni\u015f regionda Novruz bayram\u0131n\u0131 qeyd etm\u0259y\u0259n yegan\u0259 qon\u015fular\u0131m\u0131z erm\u0259nil\u0259rdir. Bu, tarixi erm\u0259ni xalq\u0131n\u0131n bu günkü haylarla eyniliyini sual alt\u0131na qoyur. M\u0259lumdur ki, Novruz bayram\u0131n\u0131 \u0259r\u0259b istilas\u0131na v\u0259 \u0130slam\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r Yax\u0131n \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259 v\u0259 M\u0259rk\u0259zi Asiyada ya\u015fayan bütün xalqlar qeyd edirdi. Bundan ba\u015fqa, Novruz bayram\u0131 milli bayram, konkret etnosa aid olan öz\u0259l \u0259n\u0259n\u0259 deyil. Bu, t\u0259bii hadis\u0259nin – gün\u0259\u015f t\u0259qvimi il\u0259 yeni ilin g\u0259li\u015finin qeyd olunmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Niy\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259r Novruz bayram\u0131n\u0131 qeyd etmirl\u0259r? – sual\u0131na cavab olaraq bir neç\u0259 f\u0259rziyy\u0259 ir\u0259li sürm\u0259k olar. Amma \u0259sas versiya odur ki, Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n indiki \u0259razil\u0259rind\u0259 m\u0259skunla\u015fm\u0131\u015f hay tayfas\u0131n\u0131n davamç\u0131lar\u0131 gün\u0259\u015f t\u0259qvimi il\u0259 yeni ilin g\u0259li\u015fi (Novruz) bar\u0259d\u0259 tarixi yadda\u015fa malik deyill\u0259r. Bu, hay tayfalar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0259narda yaranmas\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 C\u0259nubi Qafqazda daha sonra peyda olmas\u0131n\u0131n a\u015fkar sübutudur. Bu v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 Novruz bayram\u0131n\u0131 qeyd ed\u0259n qon\u015fular\u0131ndan f\u0259rqli olaraq, erm\u0259nil\u0259rin özl\u0259rini niy\u0259 "avtoxton v\u0259 regionda \u0259n q\u0259dim xalq" adland\u0131rd\u0131qlar\u0131 sual\u0131 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 cavabs\u0131z qal\u0131r.<\/p>\n