{"id":42699,"date":"2017-01-18T11:21:51","date_gmt":"2017-01-18T07:21:51","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=42699","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fcrc\u00fc ekspertl\u0259r: <\/font>G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan t\u0259bii qaz m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycana arxay\u0131nd\u0131r<\/b>"},"content":{"rendered":"

“Qazprom”la Gürcüstan hökum\u0259ti aras\u0131nda Erm\u0259nistana sat\u0131lan t\u0259bii qaz\u0131n n\u0259qlin\u0259 gör\u0259, öd\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259r bar\u0259d\u0259 raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u0259ld\u0259 olunmas\u0131 bu gün Gürcüstanda müzakir\u0259 olunan \u0259n aktual m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ndir. <\/span>“Report”un Gürcüstan bürosu x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, Gürcüstan hökum\u0259tinin “Qazpromun” Erm\u0259nistana satd\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259bii qaz\u0131n n\u0259qlin\u0259 gör\u0259 na\u011fd pul öd\u0259m\u0259si t\u0259klifinin q\u0259bul olunmas\u0131 gürcü ictimaiyy\u0259ti t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n birm\u0259nal\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131r. <\/span>Ölk\u0259nin müxalif\u0259t partiyalar\u0131 bu raz\u0131la\u015fman\u0131 birm\u0259nal\u0131 olaraq ölk\u0259nin müst\u0259qilliyin\u0259 v\u0259 enerji t\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyin\u0259 t\u0259hdid kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirirl\u0259r. Müxalif\u0259t liderl\u0259rinin v\u0259 ekspertl\u0259rinin fikrinc\u0259, Gürcüstan\u0131n güz\u0259\u015ft\u0259 getm\u0259si ölk\u0259nin enerji t\u0259chizat\u0131n\u0131 z\u0259ifl\u0259d\u0259c\u0259k, bir s\u0131ra ciddi probleml\u0259r\u0259 yol açacaq.<\/span><\/p>\n

Maraql\u0131d\u0131r ki, Gürcüstan Prezidenti d\u0259 hökum\u0259tin “Qazprom”la raz\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259nqid edib.<\/p>\n

Prezidentin m\u0259tbuat katibi Eka Mi\u015fveladze yanvar\u0131n 17-d\u0259 keçirdiyi brifinqd\u0259 deyib ki, bu müqavil\u0259nin imzalanmas\u0131 il\u0259 ölk\u0259nin enerji sektoru z\u0259ifl\u0259yib, Gürcüstan\u0131n iqtisadi v\u0259 siyasi maraqlar\u0131 z\u0259r\u0259r görüb: "Bu, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 biz\u0259 bir s\u0131ra probleml\u0259r yarada bil\u0259r".<\/p>\n

Prezident bunlar\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almaqla, parlament\u0259 müraci\u0259t ed\u0259r\u0259k laz\u0131mi add\u0131mlar atma\u011f\u0131 tövsiy\u0259 edib. Bildirib ki, ölk\u0259ni üzl\u0259\u015f\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yi risk v\u0259 t\u0259hlük\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n qorumaq üçün parlament Konstitusiya il\u0259 t\u0259sbit olunmu\u015f funksiyas\u0131n\u0131 yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

Lakin prezidentin v\u0259 müxalif\u0259tin fikirl\u0259rinin \u0259ksini dü\u015fün\u0259nl\u0259r d\u0259 var.<\/p>\n

Gürcüstan\u0131n ba\u015f nazirinin birinci müavini, iqtisadiyyat v\u0259 davaml\u0131 inki\u015faf naziri Qeorqi Qaxariya bildirib ki, müqavil\u0259d\u0259 Gürcüstan\u0131n Rusiyadan t\u0259bii qaz almas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 öhd\u0259lik n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmay\u0131b: "Az\u0259rbaycandan laz\u0131m\u0131 q\u0259d\u0259r qaz almaq imkan\u0131m\u0131z var v\u0259 bu da, biz\u0259 ba\u015fqa m\u0259nb\u0259d\u0259n mavi yanacaq almaq z\u0259rur\u0259ti yaratm\u0131r".<\/p>\n

Gürcüstan ba\u015f nazirinin müavini, energetika naziri Kaxa Kaladze d\u0259 bildirir ki, yeni müqavil\u0259 Gürcüstan\u0131n Rusiyadan enerji as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmayacaq. Yaln\u0131z öd\u0259ni\u015fin formas\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fir v\u0259 Gürcüstan bu il “Qazprom”dan h\u0259m t\u0259bii qaz, h\u0259m d\u0259 na\u011fd pul alacaq. Onun sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, soyuq havalarda, pay\u0131z-q\u0131\u015f mövsümünd\u0259 Gürcüstan daxili t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131n\u0131 öd\u0259m\u0259k üçün “Qazprom”dan 1000 kubmetri 185 dollara olmaqla, mavi yanacaq ala bil\u0259r. Lakin 2018-ci ild\u0259n bütün öd\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r na\u011fd \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259yata keçiril\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n

Energetika sah\u0259sind\u0259 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ekspert Qiya Arabidze hesab edir ki, “Qazprom”la yeni müqavil\u0259 h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259 Gürcüstan üçün n\u0259yins\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r: "Amma bu, bizim qaz t\u0259minat\u0131m\u0131zda f\u0259lak\u0259t\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olmayacaq. 2018-ci ild\u0259 “\u015eah D\u0259niz” layih\u0259sinin tam i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259si, yeni qaz anbar\u0131n\u0131n tikintisi Gürcüstana 2019-cu ild\u0259 “Qazprom”la daha ciddi v\u0259 bizim üçün s\u0259rf\u0259li dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar aparmaq imkan\u0131 yaradacaq".<\/p>\n

Dig\u0259r ekspert Andriya Qvidaniya hesab edir ki, Gürcüstan gec-tez “Qazprom”un t\u0259klifini q\u0259bul etm\u0259li idi. Düzdür, qaz\u0131n n\u0259qlin\u0259 gör\u0259, Gürcüstan\u0131n da xammal almas\u0131 daha s\u0259rf\u0259li idi. Amma haz\u0131rda bütün ölk\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 tranzit da\u015f\u0131nmalar\u0131 üçün pul öd\u0259nilir. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 Gürcüstan da bundan qaça bilm\u0259zdi.<\/p>\n

B\u0259zi siyas\u0259tçil\u0259rin fikrinc\u0259, Gürcüstan\u0131n “Qazpromun” t\u0259klifini q\u0259bul etm\u0259sinin ba\u015fqa s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri var. Tarixçi alim Quram Marxuliya hesab edir ki, s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n biri v\u0259 ba\u015fl\u0131cas\u0131 Bak\u0131-Tbilisi-\u018frzurum qaz k\u0259m\u0259rinin tikintisi v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycandan al\u0131nan mavi yanaca\u011f\u0131n h\u0259cminin artmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

"Bu gün Az\u0259rbaycan qon\u015fu Gürcüstan\u0131n t\u0259bii qaza olan t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131n\u0131n öd\u0259nilm\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259sas m\u0259nb\u0259dir. Gürcüstan Az\u0259rbaycana arxay\u0131nd\u0131r v\u0259 ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 bel\u0259 bir add\u0131m at\u0131b" – dey\u0259 o bildirib.<\/p>\n

\u0130qtisadç\u0131 ekspert Zurab Meradze is\u0259 vur\u011fulay\u0131b ki, Gürcüstan\u0131n güz\u0259\u015ft\u0259 getm\u0259sinin kökünd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan dayan\u0131r: "Az\u0259rbaycandan al\u0131nan qaz\u0131n h\u0259cminin ilb\u0259il artmas\u0131, yeni enerji layih\u0259l\u0259rinin realla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Gürcüstan hökum\u0259tin\u0259 bel\u0259 bir add\u0131m atma\u011fa imkan yarad\u0131b".<\/p>\n

Onun sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, bu gün Gürcüstan\u0131n t\u0259bii qaza olan illik t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131 2,5 milyard kubmetrdir. Bunun \u0259sas hiss\u0259si, t\u0259qrib\u0259n 80 faizi Az\u0259rbaycandan n\u0259ql olunur. Qalan 12-15 faiz is\u0259 “Qazprom"un Erm\u0259nistana satd\u0131\u011f\u0131 qaz\u0131n n\u0259qlin\u0259 gör\u0259 tranzit haqq\u0131 kimi al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ekspert deyir ki, “Qazprom” h\u0259l\u0259 2012-ci ild\u0259n Erm\u0259nistana satd\u0131\u011f\u0131 qaz\u0131n n\u0259qlin\u0259 gör\u0259, Gürcüstana na\u011fd pul öd\u0259m\u0259k ist\u0259yirdi. Amma Gürcüstan “Qazprom”dan Erm\u0259nistana satd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ümumi qaz\u0131n 10 faizi h\u0259cmind\u0259 mavi yanacaq t\u0259l\u0259b edirdi. Bu müqavil\u0259 h\u0259r il yenid\u0259n imzalan\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sonuncu müqavil\u0259nin müdd\u0259ti 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 ba\u015fa çat\u0131b. T\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r aras\u0131nda yanvar\u0131n 10-da keçiril\u0259n son görü\u015fd\u0259 “Qazprom” t\u0259bii qaz\u0131n n\u0259qlin\u0259 gör\u0259, Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131na üzv ölk\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 öd\u0259diyi tranzit haqq\u0131 kimi Gürcüstana na\u011fd öd\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259klifini q\u0259bul etdir\u0259 bildi. Bu zaman t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin heç birinin t\u0259bii qaz\u0131n n\u0259qlin\u0259 gör\u0259 n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r pul v\u0259 ya mavi yanacaq öd\u0259nil\u0259c\u0259yi bar\u0259d\u0259 konkret r\u0259q\u0259m söyl\u0259m\u0259m\u0259si ölk\u0259d\u0259 ciddi narahatl\u0131q yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Siyas\u0259tçil\u0259r hesab edirl\u0259r ki, Gürcüstan hökum\u0259ti özünün enerji t\u0259minat\u0131n\u0131n yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 mühüm v\u0259 t\u0259xir\u0259sal\u0131nmaz add\u0131mlar atmal\u0131d\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan Gürcüstan\u0131n \u0259sas qaz t\u0259minatç\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan strateji t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015f\u0131 olan Gürcüstana satd\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259bii qaz\u0131 min kubmetri üçün qiym\u0259tl\u0259ri endirib. Eyni zamanda, Az\u0259rbaycandan al\u0131nan “mavi yanaca\u011f\u0131n” h\u0259cmi d\u0259 art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b. Buna baxmayaraq Gürcüstan yeni m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r axtarmal\u0131, özünün enerji t\u0259hlük\u0259sizliyini t\u0259min etm\u0259k üçün daha böyük i\u015fl\u0259r görm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

Onlar\u0131n fikrinc\u0259, t\u0259dbirl\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 yeralt\u0131 qaz anbar\u0131n\u0131n tikintisidir. Gürcüstan hökum\u0259ti bu bar\u0259d\u0259 q\u0259rar q\u0259bul edib. Anbar üçün art\u0131q yer d\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fib v\u0259 anbar\u0131n ilkin sxemi d\u0259 haz\u0131rd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u0259qrib\u0259n 300 milyon kubmetr tutumu olacaq yeni anbar Gürcüstan\u0131n t\u0259bii qaza olan illik t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131n\u0131n 15 faizini öd\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 imkan ver\u0259c\u0259k. Anbar\u0131n tikintisin\u0259 2018-ci ild\u0259 ba\u015flan\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259rin 2020-ci ild\u0259 ba\u015fa çatd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulub. Onun istifad\u0259y\u0259 verilm\u0259si Gürcüstan\u0131n qaz defisitinin aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda v\u0259 gözl\u0259nilm\u0259z m\u0259nfi hallardan s\u0131\u011fortalanmas\u0131nda mühüm rol oynayacaq. Bu anbar Az\u0259rbaycan qaz\u0131 hesab\u0131na doldurulacaq.<\/p>\n

Bundan ba\u015fqa, Bak\u0131-Tbilisi-\u018frzurum qaz k\u0259m\u0259rinin geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si i\u015fl\u0259rinin 2019-cu ild\u0259 ba\u015fa çatd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Gürcüstan\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycandan \u0259lav\u0259 h\u0259cmd\u0259 t\u0259bii qaz almas\u0131na imkan yaradacaq. Bu da Gürcüstan\u0131n ba\u015fqa ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n enerji as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tam aradan qald\u0131racaq.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Qazprom”la Gürcüstan hökum\u0259ti aras\u0131nda Erm\u0259nistana sat\u0131lan t\u0259bii qaz\u0131n n\u0259qlin\u0259 gör\u0259, öd\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259r bar\u0259d\u0259 raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u0259ld\u0259 olunmas\u0131 bu gün Gürcüstanda müzakir\u0259 olunan \u0259n aktual m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ndir. “Report”un Gürcüstan bürosu x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, Gürcüstan hökum\u0259tinin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42699","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomika"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42699","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=42699"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42699\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=42699"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=42699"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=42699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}