{"id":42576,"date":"2017-01-13T11:13:30","date_gmt":"2017-01-13T07:13:30","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=42576","title":{"rendered":"Ombudsman 20 Yanvar faci\u0259sinin 27-ci ild\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar b\u0259yanatla \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f edib<\/b><\/font>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0130nsan Hüquqlar\u0131 üzr\u0259 Müv\u0259kkili (Ombudsman) Elmira Süleymanova 1990-c\u0131 il 20 Yanvar faci\u0259sinin 27-ci ildönümü il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar b\u0259yanatla ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f edib.<\/span><\/p>\n

"Report" x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, b\u0259yanat BMT-nin ba\u015f katibin\u0259, BMT-nin T\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik \u015euras\u0131na, BMT-nin \u0130nsan Hüquqlar\u0131 üzr\u0259 Ali Komissar\u0131na, Avropa Komissiyas\u0131na, Avropa \u015euras\u0131na, AT\u018fT-\u0259, Beyn\u0259lxalq v\u0259 Avropa Ombudsmanlar \u0130nstitutlar\u0131na, Asiya Ombudsmanlar Assosiasiyas\u0131na, Beyn\u0259lxalq Sülh Bürosuna, müxt\u0259lif ölk\u0259l\u0259rin ombudsmanlar\u0131na, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n xarici ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ki v\u0259 xarici ölk\u0259l\u0259rin respublikam\u0131zdak\u0131 s\u0259firlikl\u0259rin\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n diaspor t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131na gönd\u0259rilib.<\/p>\n

B\u0259yanatda deyilir, 1990-c\u0131 il qanl\u0131 20 Yanvar faci\u0259sind\u0259n art\u0131q 27 il keçir: "Unudulmas\u0131 mümkün olmayan bu q\u0259tliam, insanl\u0131\u011fa qar\u015f\u0131 tör\u0259dilmi\u015f qat\u0131 cinay\u0259t h\u0259r d\u0259f\u0259 ür\u0259k a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 il\u0259 yad edilir. Yadda\u015flara Qara Yanvar gec\u0259si kimi h\u0259kk olunmu\u015f h\u0259min qanl\u0131 tarix t\u0259kc\u0259 ac\u0131larla xat\u0131rlanmayan, h\u0259m \u015f\u0259hidl\u0259rimizin an\u0131m günü, h\u0259m d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259razi bütövlüyü u\u011frunda mübariz\u0259 aparan xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n birliyi, f\u0259xr v\u0259 \u015f\u0259r\u0259f günüdür. Bu hadis\u0259l\u0259r bir daha nümayi\u015f etdirdi ki, xalq\u0131m\u0131z müst\u0259qilliyinin, pozulmu\u015f hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u0259rpa olunmas\u0131 namin\u0259 sava\u015fmaq \u0259zmind\u0259dir".<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ayr\u0131lmaz t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olan Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f Muxtar Vilay\u0259tind\u0259 1988-ci ild\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq gücl\u0259n\u0259n erm\u0259ni separatizmin\u0259 keçmi\u015f SSR\u0130 r\u0259hb\u0259rliyit\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n veril\u0259n d\u0259st\u0259k v\u0259 ölk\u0259miz\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 q\u0259r\u0259zli mövqe n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 ad\u0131 ç\u0259kil\u0259n vilay\u0259tin idar\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131 t\u0259dric\u0259n respublikam\u0131z\u0131n tabeliyind\u0259n ç\u0131xar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar Erm\u0259nistandak\u0131 tarixi-etnik torpaqlar\u0131ndan deportasiya edilmi\u015f, soyda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z a\u011f\u0131r i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259l\u0259r\u0259, zorak\u0131l\u0131qlara m\u0259ruz qalm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 bu hadis\u0259l\u0259r xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n s\u0259brini tük\u0259ndirmi\u015fdi. H\u0259min dövrd\u0259ki sovet hökum\u0259tinin göst\u0259ri\u015fi il\u0259, xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n haql\u0131 etiraz\u0131n\u0131 bo\u011fmaq, Az\u0259rbaycanda geni\u015fl\u0259n\u0259n milli-azadl\u0131q h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq üçün 20 Yanvar q\u0131r\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tör\u0259dildi.<\/p>\n

Bel\u0259 ki, 1990-c\u0131 il yanvar\u0131n 19-dan 20-n\u0259 keç\u0259n gec\u0259 sovet ordusunun h\u0259rbi hiss\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r zirehli texnikas\u0131 heç bir x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q etm\u0259d\u0259n Bak\u0131 v\u0259 Sumqay\u0131t \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rin\u0259, habel\u0259 ölk\u0259mizin bir çox dig\u0259r \u015f\u0259h\u0259r v\u0259 rayonlar\u0131na yeridilmi\u015f,erm\u0259ni \u0259silli zabit v\u0259 \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259r d\u0259 bu \u0259m\u0259liyyatlara c\u0259lb edilmi\u015f, h\u0259rbi g\u0259mil\u0259rd\u0259n ç\u0131xar\u0131lan desant qruplar\u0131, tanklar v\u0259 dig\u0259r h\u0259rbi texnikadan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 dinc \u0259halini güll\u0259boran etmi\u015f, n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq hüquq normalar\u0131, keçmi\u015f SSR\u0130-nin v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan SSR-nin konstitusiyalar\u0131n\u0131n müvafiq müdd\u0259alar\u0131 kobudcas\u0131na pozulmu\u015f, öz hüquqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 torpaqlar\u0131n\u0131n müdafi\u0259sin\u0259 qalxm\u0131\u015f çoxmill\u0259tli xalq\u0131m\u0131za divan tutulmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n

Bak\u0131ya daxil olansilahl\u0131 qo\u015funlar milliyy\u0259tind\u0259n, ya\u015f\u0131ndan v\u0259 cinsind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq,147 n\u0259f\u0259r silahs\u0131z mülki \u015f\u0259xsi, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131, qad\u0131nlar\u0131 v\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131 amans\u0131zcas\u0131na öldürmü\u015f,paytaxtda, \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259traf\u0131 q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 rayonlarda 744 dinc, günahs\u0131z insan yaralanm\u0131\u015f,yüzl\u0259rl\u0259 adam itkin dü\u015fmü\u015f, 841 n\u0259f\u0259r qanunsuz h\u0259bs edilmi\u015fdi.Yaral\u0131lar\u0131 ç\u0131xaran t\u0259cili tibbi yard\u0131m ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131na v\u0259 h\u0259kiml\u0259r\u0259 d\u0259 at\u0259\u015f aç\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 tibb i\u015fçil\u0259ri \u015f\u0259hid olmu\u015f, yaralanm\u0131\u015flar.H\u0259tta yanvar\u0131n 20-d\u0259 fövq\u0259lad\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t elan edildikd\u0259n sonra daha 21 n\u0259f\u0259r öldürülmü\u015fdür. Hücum zaman\u0131 qada\u011fan edilmi\u015f silah v\u0259 sursatdan istifad\u0259 olunmu\u015f, yaral\u0131lar yerind\u0259c\u0259 güll\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015f, a\u011f\u0131r h\u0259rbi texnikan\u0131n t\u0131rt\u0131llar\u0131 alt\u0131na sal\u0131nm\u0131\u015flar. Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 nifr\u0259t hissi il\u0259 kökl\u0259n\u0259n h\u0259rbi canil\u0259r h\u0259lak olanlar\u0131n d\u0259qiq say\u0131n\u0131 gizl\u0259tm\u0259k üçün h\u0259tta c\u0259s\u0259dl\u0259ri m\u0259hv etmi\u015fl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Qeyd olunmal\u0131d\u0131r ki, qo\u015funun \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259 daxil olmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 r\u0259smi m\u0259lumat\u0131n \u0259halid\u0259n gizl\u0259dilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 SSR\u0130 Dövl\u0259t T\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik Komit\u0259sinin t\u0259\u015fkil etdiyi t\u0259xribat n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 respublika televiziyas\u0131n\u0131n enerji bloku partlad\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsanl\u0131q \u0259leyhin\u0259 tör\u0259dilmi\u015f bu d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli \u0259m\u0259l n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 BMT-nin \u0130nsan Hüquqlar\u0131 haqq\u0131nda Ümumi B\u0259yannam\u0259si, Mülki v\u0259 siyasi hüquqlar haqq\u0131nda Beyn\u0259lxalq Pakt v\u0259 dig\u0259r beyn\u0259lxalq hüquqi s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r kobud \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 pozulsa da, öz mahiyy\u0259tin\u0259 v\u0259 miqyas\u0131na gör\u0259 XX \u0259srd\u0259 tör\u0259dilmi\u015f \u0259n d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli cinay\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n olan 20 Yanvar faci\u0259sin\u0259 indiy\u0259d\u0259k beyn\u0259lxalq hüquqi qiym\u0259t verilm\u0259yib, aksiyan\u0131n sifari\u015fçil\u0259ri v\u0259 icraç\u0131lar\u0131 c\u0259zaland\u0131r\u0131lmay\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Beyn\u0259lxalq hüquqa \u0259sas\u0259n, 20 Yanvar faci\u0259si insanl\u0131q \u0259leyhin\u0259 cinay\u0259t kimi tövsif edilm\u0259lidir. Beyn\u0259lxalq Cinay\u0259t M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin Statutunun 7-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, insanlar\u0131n m\u0259hv edilm\u0259si, m\u0259cburi yoxa ç\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131, siyasi, irqi, etnik, m\u0259d\u0259ni v\u0259 ya cinsi motivl\u0259r\u0259 gör\u0259 t\u0259qib edilm\u0259si, i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259, q\u0259sd\u0259n güclü iztirablara s\u0259b\u0259b olma v\u0259 ya a\u011f\u0131r b\u0259d\u0259n x\u0259sar\u0259tl\u0259ri, yaxud fiziki v\u0259 ya psixi sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011fa mühüm ziyan vurmaqdan ibar\u0259t olan dig\u0259r qeyri-insani h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259r insanl\u0131q \u0259leyhin\u0259 cinay\u0259t kimi tövsif edilir.<\/p>\n

O dövrd\u0259 faci\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0259n ciddi v\u0259 s\u0259rt b\u0259yanat\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 ad\u0131ndanÜmummilli liderimiz Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev s\u0259sl\u0259ndirmi\u015f v\u0259 20 Yanvar faci\u0259sind\u0259 insanl\u0131\u011fa qar\u015f\u0131 tör\u0259dil\u0259n q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlara siyasi qiym\u0259t verilm\u0259sini v\u0259 günahkarlar\u0131n c\u0259zaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b etmi\u015fdir. H\u0259min b\u0259yanatda bu qanl\u0131 hadis\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 sovet dövl\u0259tinin ba\u015fç\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 birba\u015fa ittiham etm\u0259si onun c\u0259sar\u0259tinin, xalq\u0131na m\u0259h\u0259bb\u0259tinin sübutu idi.<\/p>\n

Qeyd edilm\u0259lidir ki, bu qanl\u0131 hadis\u0259l\u0259r xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n irad\u0259sini q\u0131ra bilm\u0259mi\u015f v\u0259 bu azadl\u0131q mübariz\u0259si 1991-ci ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n öz müst\u0259qilliyinin b\u0259rpas\u0131 il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

1993-cü ild\u0259 ölk\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rliyin\u0259 qay\u0131dan Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin t\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüsü il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Milli M\u0259clisi 20 Yanvar tarixini Ümumxalq Hüzn günü elan etmi\u015f v\u0259 bu gün respublikam\u0131zda h\u0259r il qeyd olunur.<\/p>\n

Faci\u0259 qurbanlar\u0131 Bak\u0131da v\u0259 respublikam\u0131z\u0131n müxt\u0259lif bölg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 müq\u0259dd\u0259s and yerin\u0259, ziyar\u0259tgaha çevrilmi\u015f \u015e\u0259hidl\u0259r xiyabanlar\u0131nda uyuyur, xalq\u0131m\u0131z h\u0259lak olmu\u015f o\u011ful v\u0259 q\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n milli-azadl\u0131q mübariz\u0259sini yüks\u0259k d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndir\u0259r\u0259k daim onlar\u0131n m\u0259zarlar\u0131n\u0131 ehtiramla yad edir.<\/p>\n

H\u0259min qanl\u0131 hadis\u0259l\u0259r zaman\u0131 hün\u0259r nümun\u0259si göst\u0259r\u0259r\u0259k h\u0259lak olmu\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131na ölk\u0259 Prezidentinin müvafiq F\u0259rman\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n “20 Yanvar \u015f\u0259hidi” f\u0259xri ad\u0131 verilmi\u015f, habel\u0259 “1990-c\u0131 il 20 Yanvar hadis\u0259l\u0259ri zaman\u0131 \u0259lil olmu\u015f \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 dövl\u0259t qay\u011f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda” S\u0259r\u0259ncama \u0259sas\u0259n, müxt\u0259lif t\u0259dbirl\u0259r h\u0259yata keçirilir, bu \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 müvafiq müavin\u0259t, h\u0259mçinin \u015f\u0259hid ail\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 Prezident t\u0259qaüdü verilir.<\/p>\n

Yuxar\u0131da qeyd olunanlar\u0131 r\u0259hb\u0259r tutaraq, 20 yanvar hadis\u0259l\u0259rinin beyn\u0259lxalq hüquqa \u0259sas\u0259n, beyn\u0259lxalq cinay\u0259tl\u0259rin \u0259n a\u011f\u0131r növl\u0259rind\u0259n olan insanl\u0131q \u0259leyhin\u0259 cinay\u0259t kimi tövsif edilm\u0259si üçün kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r hüquqi s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r mövcuddur. Eyni zamanda bu v\u0259h\u015filikl\u0259ri tör\u0259tmi\u015f h\u0259rbi qulluqçular\u0131n v\u0259 onlar\u0131n icras\u0131na \u0259mr ver\u0259nl\u0259rin, \u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l is\u0259 o vaxtk\u0131 sovet dövl\u0259ti r\u0259hb\u0259rliyinin cinay\u0259t m\u0259suliyy\u0259tin\u0259 c\u0259lb olunmas\u0131 üçün yet\u0259rinc\u0259 \u0259saslar vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Göst\u0259ril\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n ümid edirik ki, beyn\u0259lxalq qurumlar v\u0259 dünya ictimaiyy\u0259ti Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n haql\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rini d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k, bu qanl\u0131 aksiya insanl\u0131q \u0259leyhin\u0259 cinay\u0259t kimi tezlikl\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq hüquqi qiym\u0259tini alacaq v\u0259 cinay\u0259tkarlar c\u0259zas\u0131z qalmayacaqlar".<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0130nsan Hüquqlar\u0131 üzr\u0259 Müv\u0259kkili (Ombudsman) Elmira Süleymanova 1990-c\u0131 il 20 Yanvar faci\u0259sinin 27-ci ildönümü il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar b\u0259yanatla ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f edib. "Report" x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, b\u0259yanat BMT-nin ba\u015f katibin\u0259, BMT-nin T\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[91],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-olkeici"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42576","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=42576"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42576\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=42576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=42576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=42576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}