{"id":42435,"date":"2017-01-10T15:37:08","date_gmt":"2017-01-10T11:37:08","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=42435","title":{"rendered":"Suriya konfliktinin t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259 Astana vasit\u0259\u00e7iliyi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Suriya konfliktind\u0259 dey\u0259s\u0259n uzunmüdd\u0259tli fasil\u0259 sona çatmaq üzr\u0259dir. T\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r art\u0131q geni\u015f formatl\u0131 t\u0259rkibd\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar stolu arxas\u0131nda oturma\u011fa haz\u0131rd\u0131r. Bu uzun sür\u0259n v\u0259 qanl\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131durman\u0131n mümkün nizamlama yollar\u0131n\u0131n müzakir\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 bu d\u0259f\u0259 t\u0259kc\u0259 onun birba\u015fa i\u015ftirakç\u0131lar\u0131 deyil, h\u0259mçinin bu konflikt\u0259 c\u0259lb olunan t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r d\u0259 maraql\u0131d\u0131rlar. Onlar is\u0259 bunun üçün neytral v\u0259 \u0259lveri\u015fli bir m\u0259kan seçibl\u0259r – Qazax\u0131stan paytaxt\u0131 Astanan\u0131. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u018fslind\u0259 Suriya konfliktinin nizamlanmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 art\u0131q üç ildir ki, uzan\u0131r. Bu müdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 müzakir\u0259l\u0259rin format\u0131 v\u0259 keçiril\u0259c\u0259yi yer, habel\u0259 t\u0259rkibin\u0259 gör\u0259 i\u015ftirakç\u0131lar bir neç\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015filibl\u0259r (Lozannadak\u0131 görü\u015f, Vena raundu v\u0259 Cenevr\u0259 format\u0131). Üç ild\u0259n çoxdur ki, sözüged\u0259n ölk\u0259d\u0259 400 min insan h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 itirib v\u0259 göst\u0259ril\u0259n c\u0259hdl\u0259r\u0259 baxmayaraq, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f müharib\u0259sinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq mümkün olmay\u0131b. T\u0259xmin\u0259n 7 milyon suriyal\u0131 öz ev-e\u015fiyind\u0259n did\u0259rgin dü\u015füb v\u0259 qaçq\u0131n h\u0259yat\u0131 ya\u015famaq m\u0259cburiyy\u0259ti il\u0259 üzl\u0259\u015fib.
\n\u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, quru r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259r bütün bu müharib\u0259nin ac\u0131-a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 özünd\u0259 \u0259ks etdir\u0259 bilm\u0259z. Övladlar\u0131n\u0131 itirmi\u015f analar\u0131n f\u0259ryad\u0131, yetim qalan u\u015faqlar\u0131n göz ya\u015flar\u0131 v\u0259 söz\u0259 s\u0131\u011fmayan neç\u0259-neç\u0259 bel\u0259 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r statistikaya s\u0131\u011fan deyil. Suriya faci\u0259sini anlamaq üçün b\u0259zi \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rin keçmi\u015f fotolar\u0131 il\u0259 indikil\u0259ri yan-yana qoymaq b\u0259s ed\u0259r. Günahkar\u0131n kim olmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 is\u0259 uzun-uzad\u0131 mübahis\u0259l\u0259r etm\u0259k olar. M\u0259g\u0259r indi buna d\u0259y\u0259rmi? Haz\u0131rda \u0259n vacib suala cavab tapmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r: “N\u0259 etm\u0259li?”. V\u0259 görünür, konflikt\u0259 c\u0259lb olunan t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r d\u0259 ya birba\u015fa, ya da dolay\u0131s\u0131 il\u0259 bunu ba\u015fa dü\u015fürl\u0259r. 
\nArt\u0131q Suriyan\u0131n r\u0259smi hökum\u0259t nümay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 müxalif\u0259ti, habel\u0259 Rusiya, Türkiy\u0259, \u0130ran, S\u0259udiyy\u0259 \u018fr\u0259bistan\u0131 v\u0259 Qatar nümay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri müzakir\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015ftirak etm\u0259k ist\u0259kl\u0259rini bildiribl\u0259r. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, Astanadak\u0131 görü\u015f\u0259 AB\u015e, Çin v\u0259 Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f Mill\u0259tl\u0259r T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 da d\u0259st\u0259k ver\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259rini b\u0259yan edibl\u0259r. Yeri g\u0259lmi\u015fk\u0259n bu t\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüs heç d\u0259 Astanadan g\u0259lm\u0259yib. Sülh dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hz Qazax\u0131stan paytaxt\u0131nda keçirilm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 raz\u0131l\u0131q Türkiy\u0259 v\u0259 Rusiya prezidentl\u0259rinin Nursultan Nazarbayevl\u0259 telefon dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131ndan sonra \u0259ld\u0259 olunub. Qazax\u0131stan lideri onlar\u0131n bu t\u0259klifini müsb\u0259t cavabland\u0131r\u0131b v\u0259 görü\u015fün ba\u015f tutmas\u0131 üçün bütün laz\u0131mi \u015f\u0259raitin yarad\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259d edib. Haz\u0131rda bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 ad\u0131 ç\u0259kil\u0259n ölk\u0259l\u0259rin xarici i\u015fl\u0259r nazirl\u0259ri s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 haz\u0131rlan\u0131r.
\nNiy\u0259 m\u0259hz Astana? \u018fslind\u0259 bel\u0259 seçim kims\u0259ni t\u0259\u0259ccübl\u0259ndirmir. Çünki Qazax\u0131stan\u0131n sülhp\u0259rv\u0259r bir ölk\u0259 olmas\u0131, üst\u0259lik bir çox m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 neytrall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qoruya bilm\u0259si (o cüml\u0259d\u0259n Suriya konfliktind\u0259 d\u0259) bütün dünyaya b\u0259llidir. Bu is\u0259 dig\u0259r dövl\u0259tl\u0259r üçün az \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131m\u0131r. Bundan ba\u015fqa, Qazax\u0131stan d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 sülhm\u0259raml\u0131 t\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüsl\u0259rin mü\u0259llifi kimi ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f edib. R\u0259smi Astanan\u0131n Rusiya il\u0259 Türkiy\u0259 aras\u0131nda t\u0259yyar\u0259 konfliktind\u0259n sonra yaranm\u0131\u015f g\u0259rginliyin aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda da böykü rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0259qin ki, çoxlar\u0131n\u0131n yad\u0131ndad\u0131r. Qazax\u0131stan\u0131n bel\u0259 sülhp\u0259rv\u0259r add\u0131mlar\u0131na aid dig\u0259r misallar da ç\u0259km\u0259k mümkündür. Bütün bunlar\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alan ekspertl\u0259r Cenevr\u0259 görü\u015fün\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n Astana dialoqunun daha ümidverici v\u0259 u\u011furlu keç\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 ümid b\u0259sl\u0259yirl\u0259r.
\nBir vacib m\u0259qama da toxunmaq yerin\u0259 dü\u015f\u0259r. N\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almaq olar ki, dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar üçün Astana iki d\u0259f\u0259 \u015f\u0259rait yarad\u0131b. \u0130ndi is\u0259 ortada Suriya krizisinin nizamlanmas\u0131na dair maraql\u0131 olan t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin ham\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259bul etdiyi bir s\u0259n\u0259d var – Astana b\u0259yannam\u0259si.
\nH\u0259l\u0259lik bu görü\u015fün tarixi v\u0259 b\u0259zi detallar\u0131 b\u0259lli olmasa da, Astanadan sonra çoxlar\u0131 Suriyadak\u0131 qanl\u0131 toqqu\u015fmalar\u0131n s\u0259ngiy\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 ümid b\u0259sl\u0259yir.
\n\u0130st\u0259r bu, ist\u0259r dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r üçün Qazax\u0131stan kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r nüfuzlu ölk\u0259dir v\u0259 onun beyn\u0259lxalq al\u0259md\u0259 öz ç\u0259kisi var. El\u0259 buna gör\u0259 d\u0259 dialoqun ba\u015f tutaca\u011f\u0131, müzakir\u0259l\u0259rin konstruktiv keç\u0259c\u0259yi gözl\u0259nilir. Eyni zamanda b\u0259zi ekspertl\u0259r bel\u0259 hesab edirl\u0259r ki, “Astana raund”undak\u0131 söhb\u0259tl\u0259r konflikt\u0259 nöqt\u0259 qoymasa da, dönü\u015f nöqt\u0259si üçün z\u0259min yarada bil\u0259r. “Astana bu konfliktin bitm\u0259sind\u0259 böyük rol oynaya bil\u0259r, amma bu, heç d\u0259 o dem\u0259k deyil ki, bir görü\u015fl\u0259 h\u0259r \u015fey öz h\u0259llini tapacaq. Çünki münaqi\u015f\u0259nin kökl\u0259ri çox d\u0259rin\u0259 gedib. Z\u0259nnimc\u0259, bu problem\u0259 gör\u0259 davaml\u0131 görü\u015fl\u0259r keçirm\u0259k daha faydal\u0131 olard\u0131” – dey\u0259 Qazax\u0131stan Elm v\u0259 T\u0259hsil Nazirliyinin Tarix \u0130nstitutunun direktoru Burkitbay Ayaqan bildirir.
\nEkspertin bu fikri il\u0259 raz\u0131la\u015fmamaq ç\u0259tindir. O da istisna edilmir ki, Astanadak\u0131 müzakir\u0259l\u0259rin yeni format\u0131 u\u011furlu ola bil\u0259r v\u0259 bu halda Qazax\u0131stan Suriya dialoqunda g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar üçün daimi m\u0259kana çevril\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bel\u0259 olarsa, dig\u0259r formatlara ehtiyac da qalmaz.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Suriya konfliktind\u0259 dey\u0259s\u0259n uzunmüdd\u0259tli fasil\u0259 sona çatmaq üzr\u0259dir. T\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r art\u0131q geni\u015f formatl\u0131 t\u0259rkibd\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar stolu arxas\u0131nda oturma\u011fa haz\u0131rd\u0131r. Bu uzun sür\u0259n v\u0259 qanl\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131durman\u0131n mümkün nizamlama yollar\u0131n\u0131n müzakir\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya-butun-xeberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=42435"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42435\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=42435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=42435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=42435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}