{"id":42398,"date":"2017-01-09T19:00:26","date_gmt":"2017-01-09T15:00:26","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=42398","title":{"rendered":"U\u015faqlar\u0131 virusdan qoruma yollar\u0131<\/b><\/font>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pay\u0131z-q\u0131\u015f mövsümünün g\u0259lm\u0259si il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda qrip x\u0259st\u0259liyin\u0259 tutulanlar\u0131n say\u0131 art\u0131b. <\/span>Ucnoqta.az Qafqazinfo-ya istinadla x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, xüsusil\u0259 d\u0259 u\u015faqlar aras\u0131nda geni\u015f yay\u0131lan v\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r keç\u0259n bu x\u0259st\u0259lik valideynl\u0259ri narahat etm\u0259kd\u0259dir. X\u0259st\u0259lik yüks\u0259k temperatur, hals\u0131zl\u0131q, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 il\u0259 mü\u015fahid\u0259 olunmaqdad\u0131r. B\u0259zi h\u0259kiml\u0259r bunun k\u0259skin virus oldu\u011funu qeyd ets\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259, dig\u0259rl\u0259ri is\u0259 f\u0259sill\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar soyuqd\u0259ym\u0259 oldu\u011funu vur\u011fulay\u0131rlar. B\u0259s x\u0259st\u0259likd\u0259n u\u015faqlar\u0131 nec\u0259 qorumaq laz\u0131md\u0131r, hans\u0131 mübariz\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri apar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/span><\/p>\n

Suallar\u0131 h\u0259kim-pediatr Günay R\u0259sulova cavabland\u0131r\u0131b. Onun sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, son zamanlar u\u015faqlar aras\u0131nda yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 çox vaxt a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fma il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259n\u0259n respirator virus infeksiyalar\u0131 diqq\u0259t ç\u0259km\u0259kd\u0259dir:<\/p>\n

“Bu infeksiya zaman\u0131 u\u015faqlarda yüks\u0259k h\u0259rar\u0259t, b\u0259z\u0259n 7 gün\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r davam ed\u0259n, hals\u0131zl\u0131q, i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131q, burun axma, uzun müdd\u0259t davam ed\u0259n (b\u0259z\u0259n 1 aya q\u0259d\u0259r) öskür\u0259k simptomlar\u0131, ür\u0259kbulanma, qusma, ishal görül\u0259 bil\u0259r. Xüsusil\u0259 d\u0259 u\u015faqlarda bu virus infeksiyas\u0131 çox vaxt otit (orta qula\u011f\u0131n iltihab\u0131), sinusit (burun\u0259traf\u0131 cibl\u0259rin iltihab\u0131), tonzillit (badamc\u0131qlar\u0131n iltihab\u0131), pnevmoniya (a\u011fciy\u0259rl\u0259rin iltihab\u0131), plevrit ( Plevran\u0131n iltihab\u0131) kimi a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fmalar il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259n\u0259 bil\u0259r. Lakin vaxt\u0131nda apar\u0131lan t\u0259dbirl\u0259r v\u0259 müalic\u0259 üsullar\u0131 il\u0259 bu x\u0259st\u0259likd\u0259n qoruna v\u0259 müalic\u0259 olunmaq mümkündür. Bel\u0259 u\u015faqlar h\u0259kim n\u0259zar\u0259tind\u0259 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u018fg\u0259r a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fmalar mü\u015fahid\u0259 edil\u0259rs\u0259, d\u0259rhal stasionar \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 müalic\u0259 almal\u0131d\u0131rlar”.<\/p>\n

G. R\u0259sulova qeyd edib ki, u\u015faqlar aras\u0131nda bel\u0259 viruslar\u0131n çox yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bi, xüsusil\u0259 d\u0259 ba\u011fça v\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259b ya\u015fl\u0131 u\u015faqlar vaxtlar\u0131n\u0131n çox hiss\u0259sini qapal\u0131 ortamlarda keçirdikl\u0259ri üçün bu viruslar asanl\u0131qla u\u015faqdan u\u015fa\u011fa hava-damc\u0131 yolu il\u0259 yay\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n

“Bundan ba\u015fqa f\u0259sil d\u0259yi\u015fk\u0259nliyi, soyuq havalara u\u015faq orqanizminin adaptasiya xüsusiyy\u0259ti z\u0259if oldu\u011fu üçün, u\u015faqlarda immunitet z\u0259if olur v\u0259 onlar asanl\u0131qla x\u0259st\u0259liy\u0259 yoluxa v\u0259 asanl\u0131qda x\u0259st\u0259lik gedi\u015fat\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fma \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259 bilir. Bel\u0259 hallarda valideynl\u0259rin ilk növb\u0259d\u0259 diqq\u0259t etm\u0259l\u0259ri g\u0259r\u0259k\u0259n nüanslar var. Birinci növb\u0259d\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259 u\u015faqlar ba\u011fça v\u0259 ya m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 gönd\u0259rilm\u0259m\u0259lidir. Bu h\u0259m u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n özün\u0259 gör\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 yolda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 yoluxdurmamaq bax\u0131m\u0131ndan çox vacibdir. U\u015faq bir pediatr t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n izl\u0259nm\u0259lidir. Çünki, virus infeksiyalar\u0131n\u0131n müalic\u0259sind\u0259 erk\u0259n olaraq simptomatik yana\u015fma olur. Lakin h\u0259kim h\u0259r hans\u0131 ikincili bakterial a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fman\u0131 hiss ed\u0259rs\u0259, ona yön\u0259lik müalic\u0259 mütl\u0259q apar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r . Bel\u0259 viruslar \u0259leyhin\u0259 profilaktik peyv\u0259ndl\u0259r vard\u0131r. \u0130mkan daxilind\u0259 bu peyv\u0259ndl\u0259rd\u0259n u\u015faqlara vurdurmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n

H\u0259r bir u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n x\u0259st\u0259liy\u0259 dir\u0259ncli olmas\u0131 üçün, onlar\u0131n düzgün qidalanma (tarazl\u0131ql\u0131,bol meyv\u0259 -t\u0259r\u0259v\u0259z,zülal v\u0259 karbohidratla z\u0259ngin), düzgün yuxu v\u0259 sa\u011fl\u0131ql\u0131 geyinm\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 diqq\u0259t etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yor\u011funluq u\u015faq orqanizmas\u0131n\u0131n immunitetini k\u0259skin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 sal\u0131r. Ona gör\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131, xüsusil\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259b ya\u015fl\u0131 u\u015faqlar\u0131 vacib olmad\u0131qca çox yükl\u0259m\u0259k, yormaq m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t deyil. U\u015faqlar mümkün q\u0259d\u0259r aç\u0131q havada çox olmal\u0131d\u0131r. H\u0259kimd\u0259n m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tsiz h\u0259r hans\u0131 “özünü müalic\u0259” il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmaq olmaz, bel\u0259 virus infeksiyalar\u0131nda \u0259sass\u0131z antibiotik istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t deyil. Yersiz istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n antibiotik u\u015faq immunitetini daha da a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 sal\u0131r v\u0259 infeksiyan\u0131n gedi\u015fi uzana bilir.<\/p>\n

Evd\u0259 viruslu x\u0259st\u0259 varsa 2 qat t\u0259nzif geyin\u0259r\u0259k mümkün q\u0259d\u0259r sa\u011flam u\u015faqlardan uzaq tutulmal\u0131, evin havas\u0131 tez- tez d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259lidir. Virusun orqanizmd\u0259n xaric edilm\u0259sin\u0259 köm\u0259k ed\u0259n maye, x\u0259st\u0259 u\u015faqlara bol-bol verilm\u0259lidir”.<\/p>\n

H\u0259kim qeyd edib ki, h\u0259r virus infeksiyas\u0131n\u0131n öz dövrü vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

“Bu müdd\u0259ti u\u015faq pediatr n\u0259zar\u0259tind\u0259 keçirm\u0259lidir. Çünki, ba\u015f ver\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fmalardan t\u0259\u0259ssüf ki, bel\u0259 virus infeksiyalar\u0131 b\u0259z\u0259n ölümcül bel\u0259 ola bil\u0259r”. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pay\u0131z-q\u0131\u015f mövsümünün g\u0259lm\u0259si il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda qrip x\u0259st\u0259liyin\u0259 tutulanlar\u0131n say\u0131 art\u0131b. Ucnoqta.az Qafqazinfo-ya istinadla x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, xüsusil\u0259 d\u0259 u\u015faqlar aras\u0131nda geni\u015f yay\u0131lan v\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r keç\u0259n bu x\u0259st\u0259lik valideynl\u0259ri narahat etm\u0259kd\u0259dir. X\u0259st\u0259lik…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42398","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=42398"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42398\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=42398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=42398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=42398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}