{"id":42231,"date":"2017-01-05T12:58:23","date_gmt":"2017-01-05T08:58:23","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=42231","title":{"rendered":"Ba\u015f nevroloq: \u201cBa\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 zaman\u0131 d\u0259rmanlardan h\u0259dsiz d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 istifad\u0259 etm\u0259m\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r\u201d<\/b><\/font>"},"content":{"rendered":"

 S\u0259hiyy\u0259 Nazirliyinin ba\u015f nevroloqu, tibb elml\u0259ri doktoru, professor \u015e\u0259rif Mahalov bu gün h\u0259r k\u0259si narahat ed\u0259n ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131ndan dan\u0131\u015f\u0131b. Az\u0259rbaycan Tibb Universitetinin T\u0259dris Terapevtik Klinikas\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259tbuat xidm\u0259tin\u0259 istinad\u0259n h\u0259min müsahib\u0259ni t\u0259qdim edirik:<\/span><\/p>\n

\n– \u015e\u0259rif mü\u0259llim, son zamanlar h\u0259r birimizi narahat ed\u0259n v\u0259 müxt\u0259lif x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin t\u0259zahürü kimi meydana ç\u0131xan \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri n\u0259dir?<\/strong>
\n– Ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 h\u0259kimlik t\u0259crüb\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259n çox rast g\u0259lin\u0259n \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259rdir. Bu hal t\u0259kc\u0259 ba\u015fda deyil, bütün orqanizmd\u0259 narahatl\u0131q hissi il\u0259 mü\u015fayi\u0259t olunur. Ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 iki \u0259sas kateqoriyaya bölm\u0259k olar: birinci d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li v\u0259 ikinci d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li.
\nBirinci d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259liy\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n miqren, g\u0259rginlik ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, klaster ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, struktur d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259si olmayan müxt\u0259lif tipli ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 daxildir. \u0130kinci d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li, y\u0259ni simptomatik ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131na is\u0259 ba\u015f\u0131n travmas\u0131, damar patologiyas\u0131, k\u0259ll\u0259daxili qeyri-damar patologiyas\u0131, mü\u0259yy\u0259n madd\u0259l\u0259rin q\u0259bulu v\u0259 ya onlardan imtina, infeksiya, metabolik poz\u011funluqlar, k\u0259ll\u0259, boyun, göz, burun, burun \u0259traf\u0131 cibl\u0259r, di\u015f, a\u011f\u0131z v\u0259 dig\u0259r k\u0259ll\u0259 v\u0259 üz strukturlar\u0131n\u0131n patologiyas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar olan ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 aid edilir.
\nBa\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n çox s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri var. Bunlar arterial t\u0259zyiqin d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259si, ba\u015f beyinin iltihab\u0131, travmas\u0131 v\u0259 \u015fi\u015fl\u0259ri, nevralgiyalar, vegetativ disfunksiya, gün v\u0259 istivurma intoksikasiyas\u0131 v\u0259 s. 
\nBa\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 uzunmüdd\u0259tli, göyn\u0259dici, k\u0259skin, eyni zamanda dözülm\u0259z olmaqla bütün ba\u015f\u0131 \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259 v\u0259 ya yaln\u0131z gicgah nahiy\u0259sind\u0259 lokalla\u015fa bil\u0259r.
\n\u0130kit\u0259r\u0259fli göyn\u0259dici ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 bir s\u0131ra hallarda arterial hipotoniyan\u0131 mü\u015fayi\u0259t edir. Bu tip ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 ad\u0259t\u0259n yuxudan sonra s\u0259h\u0259r saatlar\u0131nda meydana g\u0259lir v\u0259 gicgah nahiy\u0259l\u0259rini \u0259hat\u0259 edir.<\/p>\n

\n– Psixogen ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 nec\u0259 yaran\u0131r?<\/strong>
\n– Bu növ ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 da son vaxtlar çox geni\u015f yay\u0131l\u0131b. Bu ad alt\u0131nda psixi v\u0259 fiziki xarakterli g\u0259rginlik, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n h\u0259y\u0259can v\u0259ziyy\u0259tind\u0259 v\u0259 depressiyada meydana g\u0259l\u0259n ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 birl\u0259\u015fdirilir. Bel\u0259 hallarda a\u011fr\u0131n\u0131n xarakterini t\u0259svir etm\u0259k ç\u0259tin olur. O, göyn\u0259dici, s\u0131x\u0131c\u0131, \u0259ns\u0259, al\u0131n v\u0259 ya gicgah nahiy\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 m\u0259hdudla\u015fa, h\u0259mçinin bütün ba\u015f\u0131 \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259r.
\nBa\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 miqrenin \u0259sas, h\u0259tta yegan\u0259 t\u0259zahürüdür. Miqrenin bir s\u0131ra formalar\u0131 var. Bu zaman a\u011fr\u0131 üzd\u0259 meydana g\u0259l\u0259, q\u0259fl\u0259t\u0259n, q\u0131samüdd\u0259tli v\u0259 intensiv (“\u0130ld\u0131r\u0131m sür\u0259tli”) ola bil\u0259r. B\u0259z\u0259n a\u011fr\u0131lar biri dig\u0259rini \u0259v\u0259z ed\u0259r\u0259k bir neç\u0259 gün davam ed\u0259, ür\u0259kbulanma v\u0259 qusma il\u0259 mü\u015fayi\u0259t oluna bil\u0259r.
\nXorton (histamin) ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 periodik olaraq q\u0131sa tutmalarla (15 d\u0259qiq\u0259 – 2 saat) t\u0259zahür edir. Ad\u0259t\u0259n, bel\u0259 ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 ya gec\u0259 vaxt\u0131, ya da s\u0259h\u0259r meydana g\u0259lir. A\u011fr\u0131 çox güclü, yand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, de\u015fici olur, q\u0259fl\u0259t\u0259n meydana g\u0259lir v\u0259 ba\u015f\u0131n bir t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259, göz nahiy\u0259sind\u0259 m\u0259hdudla\u015f\u0131r. Xorton ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 \u0259sas\u0259n 20 ya\u015fdan yuxar\u0131 ki\u015fil\u0259rd\u0259 rast g\u0259linir.
\n\u018fg\u0259r ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 zök\u0259m \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 t\u0259zahür edirs\u0259, bu hal beyin qi\u015falar\u0131n\u0131n iltihab\u0131 – meningit haqq\u0131nda dü\u015fünm\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas verir. Meningit zaman\u0131 ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 güclü olur, göz\u0259 t\u0259zyiq ed\u0259, ür\u0259kbulanma v\u0259 qusma il\u0259 mü\u015fayi\u0259t oluna bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

\n– Son zamanlar insanlar q\u0259fl\u0259t\u0259n ba\u015flayan k\u0259skin ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u0259ziyy\u0259t ç\u0259kirl\u0259r. Bunun s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri n\u0259dir?<\/strong>
\n– Q\u0259fl\u0259t\u0259n ba\u015flayan k\u0259skin ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 (hu\u015fun itm\u0259si v\u0259 b\u0259d\u0259nin mü\u0259yy\u0259n nahiy\u0259sind\u0259 hissiyyat\u0131n itm\u0259si il\u0259 ged\u0259n) ba\u015f beyin\u0259 qans\u0131zma zaman\u0131 meydana g\u0259lir. Ad\u0259t\u0259n, bu hal arterial t\u0259zyiqin yüks\u0259lm\u0259si v\u0259 beyin damarlar\u0131n\u0131n aterosklerozu zaman\u0131 ortaya ç\u0131x\u0131r. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 bel\u0259 hallarda t\u0259cili tibbi yard\u0131m\u0131 vaxt\u0131nda ça\u011f\u0131rmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r.
\n\u018fg\u0259r ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 q\u0259fl\u0259t\u0259n meydana g\u0259lir, tez zamanda münt\u0259z\u0259m v\u0259 intensiv olursa, nevroloqa müraci\u0259ti gecikdirm\u0259k olmaz. Bel\u0259 a\u011fr\u0131 ba\u015f beyin \u015fi\u015fl\u0259rinin ilkin \u0259lam\u0259ti d\u0259 ola bil\u0259r.
\nAd\u0259t\u0259n, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 k\u0259ll\u0259 nahiy\u0259sind\u0259n k\u0259nara ç\u0131xm\u0131r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, boyun nahiy\u0259sinin osteoxondrozu, spondiloartriti, radikulit çox vaxt ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 il\u0259 mü\u015fahid\u0259 olunur. Al\u0131n v\u0259 gicgah nahiy\u0259sind\u0259 olan a\u011fr\u0131lar burun \u0259traf\u0131 cibl\u0259rd\u0259 olan iltihab – haymorit v\u0259 ya frontit zaman\u0131 ola bil\u0259r. Ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 v\u0259 üzd\u0259 olan keyim\u0259 ad\u0259t\u0259n üçlü sinirin nevralgiyas\u0131 v\u0259 üz sinirinin neyropatiyas\u0131 zaman\u0131 olur.
\nBa\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n dig\u0259r formas\u0131 toksiki ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Bu hal b\u0259zi madd\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 z\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259nm\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 ya d\u0259rman preparatlar\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259bulundan sonra yarana bil\u0259r.
\nAx\u0131c\u0131 ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 tam sa\u011flam insanlarda qapal\u0131 m\u0259kanlarda meydana g\u0259l\u0259 bil\u0259r (beyind\u0259 oksigen çat\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259). Bu hal d\u0259m qaz\u0131, avtomobil qazlar\u0131, boya buxarlanmas\u0131, k\u0259skin \u0259tirl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n ba\u015f ver\u0259 bil\u0259r. Güclü ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 gün v\u0259 istivurma zaman\u0131 da yaran\u0131r. Ona gör\u0259 d\u0259 ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bir çox s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri var. Bu, t\u0259\u0259ccüblü hal deyil, çünki a\u011fr\u0131 orqanizmin t\u0259hlük\u0259 an\u0131nda verdiyi siqnald\u0131r. Bel\u0259 siqnallar\u0131n da a\u011fr\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f beyni v\u0259 onun \u0259traf\u0131ndak\u0131 toxumalarla \u0259laq\u0259li \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 yay\u0131lmas\u0131 daha ciddi \u0259lam\u0259t kimi say\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n– B\u0259s ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 zaman\u0131 müxt\u0259lif d\u0259rmanlardan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259yin n\u0259 kimi t\u0259hlük\u0259si var?<\/strong>
\n– Bel\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 çox miqdarda a\u011fr\u0131k\u0259sici preparatlar q\u0259bul etm\u0259k t\u0259hlük\u0259lidir. Bu, ciddi f\u0259sadlarla n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259n\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bundan ba\u015fqa, analgetikl\u0259rin uzunmüdd\u0259tli q\u0259bulu ba\u015f beyinin a\u011fr\u0131 \u0259leyhin\u0259 m\u0259rk\u0259zinin süstl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 yeni azbus (d\u0259rmanlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n tör\u0259n\u0259n) ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n meydana g\u0259lm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. Ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n profilaktikas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 beyin damarlar\u0131n\u0131 yüngül fiziki yükl\u0259 m\u0259\u015fq etdirm\u0259k, t\u0259miz havada olmaq, d\u0259rmanlardan h\u0259dsiz d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 istifad\u0259 etm\u0259m\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. \u018fg\u0259r ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 davaml\u0131 olarsa, öz-özünü müalic\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmaq \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259, t\u0259xir\u0259 salmadan nevroloq-h\u0259kim\u0259 müraci\u0259t etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

 S\u0259hiyy\u0259 Nazirliyinin ba\u015f nevroloqu, tibb elml\u0259ri doktoru, professor \u015e\u0259rif Mahalov bu gün h\u0259r k\u0259si narahat ed\u0259n ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131ndan dan\u0131\u015f\u0131b. Az\u0259rbaycan Tibb Universitetinin T\u0259dris Terapevtik Klinikas\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259tbuat xidm\u0259tin\u0259 istinad\u0259n h\u0259min müsahib\u0259ni…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-musahibe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=42231"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42231\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=42231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=42231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=42231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}