{"id":41266,"date":"2016-12-09T18:23:23","date_gmt":"2016-12-09T14:23:23","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=41266","title":{"rendered":"SSR\u0130-y\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7m\u0259k ist\u0259y\u0259n erm\u0259nil\u0259r da\u015fnaklar, sovet hakimiyy\u0259tin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n olanlar idi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Onlar\u0131n bir çoxu özl\u0259ril\u0259 C\u0259nubi Qafqaza qat\u0131 mill\u0259tçilik, dü\u015fm\u0259nçilik, kin-küdur\u0259t g\u0259tirdil\u0259r<\/strong><\/p>\n

\nApar\u0131lan siyas\u0259t n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259d\u0259 XX \u0259srin ortalar\u0131ndan ba\u015flayaraq erm\u0259nil\u0259r sayca Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011fda üstünlük t\u0259\u015fkil etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar.
\nSonrak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259rin C\u0259nubi Qafqaza g\u0259tirilm\u0259si i\u015fi davam etdirildi. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Erm\u0259nistana 1961-ci ilin ortalar\u0131 üçün 200 min, 1962-1973-cü ill\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 26 min 100 n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n çox erm\u0259ni g\u0259tirildi. Onlar\u0131n b\u0259zil\u0259ri Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011fa köçdül\u0259r. Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f Muxtar Vilay\u0259tin\u0259 qeydiyyata al\u0131nmas\u0131nda h\u0259r cür probleml\u0259r yarad\u0131lsa da, xaricd\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259n erm\u0259nil\u0259rin orada qeydiyyata dü\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259 problem olmurdu.
\nA.Qriboyedovun özünün d\u0259 vur\u011fulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hal, y\u0259ni “erm\u0259nil\u0259rin ilk d\u0259f\u0259 burax\u0131ld\u0131qlar\u0131 torpaqlara \u0259b\u0259di sahib duracaqlar\u0131” v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti gerç\u0259kl\u0259\u015fdi. SSR\u0130-y\u0259 köçm\u0259k ist\u0259y\u0259n erm\u0259nil\u0259r is\u0259 kommunist v\u0259 ya sosialist deyil, da\u015fnaklar, sovet hakimiyy\u0259tin\u0259 dü\u015fm\u0259n olanlar idi. Onlar\u0131n bir çoxu SSR\u0130-ni da\u011f\u0131tma\u011fa çal\u0131\u015fan xarici ölk\u0259l\u0259rin xüsusi xidm\u0259t orqanlar\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q edirdil\u0259r v\u0259 özl\u0259ril\u0259 C\u0259nubi Qafqaza qat\u0131 mill\u0259tçilik, dü\u015fm\u0259nçilik, kin-küdur\u0259t g\u0259tirdil\u0259r. H\u0259m d\u0259 Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011fa iddialar da artd\u0131. 1965-ci ild\u0259 Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f\u0131n Erm\u0259nistana ilhaq edilm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 45 min n\u0259f\u0259rin "imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131" petisiya Moskvaya t\u0259qdim edildi, lakin bu iddialar t\u0259min edilm\u0259di. Professor Musa Qas\u0131ml\u0131n\u0131n sözl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, buna baxmayaraq Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razisind\u0259n Erm\u0259nistana «pay» verilm\u0259si sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259r yen\u0259 davam etdi. 1984-cü ild\u0259 Qazax, A\u011fstafa v\u0259 Tovuz rayonlar\u0131na daxil olan 5 min hektar \u0259razi erm\u0259nil\u0259r\u0259 verildi. Bu rayonlar\u0131n \u0259halisinin s\u0259rt etiraz\u0131na baxmayaraq, bu torpaqlar\u0131n erm\u0259nil\u0259r\u0259 verilm\u0259si s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259\u015fdirildi. Bu, sonrak\u0131 faci\u0259nin x\u0259b\u0259rçisi idi.
\nAz\u0259rbaycan\u0131n daxili i\u015fl\u0259rin\u0259 kobud müdaxil\u0259 
\nXX \u0259srin 80-ci ill\u0259rinin ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda erm\u0259nil\u0259r özl\u0259rinin yax\u0131n v\u0259 uzaq xaricd\u0259ki himay\u0259darlar\u0131n\u0131n köm\u0259kliyi il\u0259 “Böyük Erm\u0259nistan” ideyas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259yata keçirm\u0259k üçün a\u015fkarl\u0131q v\u0259 demokratiyadan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k yenid\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f bölg\u0259sin\u0259 dair \u0259razi iddialar\u0131 ir\u0259li sürdül\u0259r. M.Qorbaçovun iqtisadi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r üzr\u0259 mü\u015faviri Abel Aqanbekyan\u0131n Parisd\u0259 “\u0130nterkontinental” oteld\u0259 erm\u0259ni nümay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda etdiyi ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f\u0131n Erm\u0259nistana birl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 sovet r\u0259hb\u0259ri M.Qorbaçovun raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. Bu b\u0259yanat\u0131n ard\u0131nca Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n \u0259sass\u0131z \u0259razi iddialar\u0131 v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n daxili i\u015fl\u0259rin\u0259 kobud müdaxil\u0259si geni\u015fl\u0259ndi. Vilay\u0259tin sosial-iqtisadi v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n b\u0259rbad v\u0259ziy\u0259td\u0259 oldu\u011fu (\u0259slind\u0259 v\u0259ziy\u0259t bunun \u0259ksi idi) qabard\u0131ld\u0131. 1987-ci ilin noyabr\u0131nda is\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n Qafan v\u0259 Mehri rayonlar\u0131nda az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 hücumlar edildi. Bunun n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar qaçq\u0131na çevril\u0259r\u0259k Az\u0259rbaycana g\u0259lm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar. 1988-ci ilin yanvar\u0131nda art\u0131q ölk\u0259mizd\u0259 Erm\u0259nistandan qovulan 4 min az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 var idi. H\u0259min ilin fevral\u0131nda Erm\u0259nistan yenid\u0259n sovet orqanlar\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011fla ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0259sass\u0131z t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rini ir\u0259li sürdül\u0259r. 1988-ci il fevral\u0131n 11-d\u0259 is\u0259 Stepanakertd\u0259 mitinql\u0259r v\u0259 konstitusiya qurulu\u015fu \u0259leyhin\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259r ba\u015flad\u0131. Bel\u0259 ki, 1988-ci ild\u0259 keçmi\u015f SSR\u0130 r\u0259hb\u0259rliyinin himay\u0259darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 say\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f bölg\u0259sin\u0259 dair \u0259razi iddias\u0131nda olan Erm\u0259nistan parlamentinin gizli göst\u0259ri\u015fin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, iki h\u0259ft\u0259 \u0259rzind\u0259, 1988-ci il noyabr\u0131n 22-d\u0259n dekabr\u0131n 7-d\u0259k olan müdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar ya\u015fayan 22 rayonda 170 s\u0131rf v\u0259 94 qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q (erm\u0259nil\u0259rl\u0259) ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259sk\u0259nl\u0259ri bo\u015fald\u0131ld\u0131, n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 200 mind\u0259n art\u0131q az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 \u0259hali Az\u0259rbaycana qovuldu.  N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259, Erm\u0259nistan\u0131 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lardan t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259k aksiyas\u0131 h\u0259yata keçiril\u0259r\u0259k, 216 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 v\u0259h\u015fic\u0259sin\u0259 q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirildi, minl\u0259rl\u0259 qad\u0131n, u\u015faq v\u0259 qoca b\u0259d\u0259n x\u0259sar\u0259ti ald\u0131, on minl\u0259rl\u0259 ail\u0259nin \u0259mlak\u0131 qar\u0259t oludu. 1988-ci il hadis\u0259l\u0259ri ba\u015flayanda ilk vaxtlar v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 g\u0259rginl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259, ictimai r\u0259yi öz t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin\u0259 ç\u0259km\u0259y\u0259 çal\u0131\u015fan erm\u0259ni siyas\u0259tçil\u0259ri v\u0259 onlar\u0131n m\u0259rk\u0259zi ittifaqdak\u0131 himay\u0259darlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n vilay\u0259tin iqtisadi geriliyi p\u0259rd\u0259si alt\u0131nda Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f\u0131n Erm\u0259nistana birl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si üçün uzun müdd\u0259td\u0259n b\u0259ri haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f plan üzr\u0259 Xank\u0259ndind\u0259 v\u0259 Yerevanda davaml\u0131 t\u0259till\u0259r keçiril\u0259r\u0259k, mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259r dayand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 kütl\u0259vi mitinql\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkil edilirdi.  Lakin ba\u015f ver\u0259n sonrak\u0131 hadis\u0259l\u0259r DQMV-in sosial-iqtisadi geriliyi bar\u0259d\u0259 erm\u0259ni siyas\u0259tçil\u0259ri v\u0259 onlar\u0131n m\u0259rk\u0259zd\u0259ki himay\u0259darlar\u0131n\u0131n ir\u0259li sürdükl\u0259ri bu saxta tezisin yaln\u0131z b\u0259han\u0259, \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259din is\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycana qar\u015f\u0131 \u0259razi iddias\u0131nda oldu\u011funu göst\u0259rdi.  Art\u0131q ilin ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda v\u0259ziyy\u0259t o q\u0259d\u0259r mür\u0259kk\u0259bl\u0259\u015fdi ki, DQMV-nin az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 \u0259halisin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 silahl\u0131 t\u0259cavüz oldu. Bel\u0259 ki, avqustun ax\u0131r\u0131 v\u0259 sentyabr\u0131n \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 K\u0259rkicahan v\u0259 Xocal\u0131 üz\u0259rin\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259rin kütl\u0259vi hücumu ba\u015f verdi. Sentyabr\u0131n 18-d\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259r Xank\u0259ndind\u0259 ya\u015fayan 15 min\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259n zorak\u0131l\u0131qla ç\u0131xard\u0131lar, onlar\u0131n evl\u0259ri yand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, özl\u0259rini is\u0259 \u015eu\u015fa v\u0259 \u0259traf rayonlara köçm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur etdil\u0259r. Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011fda v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin bel\u0259 bir g\u0259rgin an\u0131nda Erm\u0259nistan SSR Ali Soveti 1989-cu il dekabr\u0131n 1-d\u0259 Az\u0259baycan\u0131n suverenliyini kobud sur\u0259td\u0259 pozaraq Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f Muxtar Vilay\u0259tinin Erm\u0259nistan SSR-l\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda Konstitusiyaya zidd q\u0259rar q\u0259bul etdi. 42 gün \u0259rzind\u0259 pozaraq Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f Muxtar Vilay\u0259tinin mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259ri Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n müvafiq nazirlik v\u0259 idar\u0259l\u0259rinin tabeliyin\u0259 verildi. Birba\u015fa Sovet r\u0259hb\u0259rliyinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tsizliyi, b\u0259z\u0259n is\u0259 aç\u0131q himay\u0259darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 say\u0259sind\u0259 DQMV iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 dig\u0259r sah\u0259l\u0259rinin faktiki olaraq Az\u0259rbaycandan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 Erm\u0259nistana birl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si ba\u015f verdi. Bütün rayon partiya komit\u0259l\u0259ri Erm\u0259nistan KP-n\u0131n t\u0259rkibin\u0259 daxil oldu. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n bütün dövl\u0259t atributlar\u0131 (bayra\u011f\u0131, gerbi, himni v\u0259 s.) d\u0259yi\u015fdirildi v\u0259 pozaraq Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f Muxtar Vilay\u0259tinin \u0259razisind\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n bayra\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 gerbi qald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Erm\u0259nistan r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi v\u0259 erm\u0259ni separatç\u0131lar\u0131 m\u0259rk\u0259zin b\u0259zi dair\u0259l\u0259rinin köm\u0259kliyi il\u0259 vilay\u0259td\u0259 \u0259sl m\u0259nada Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f\u0131n iqtisadi, ictimai-siyasi v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n m\u0259nims\u0259nilm\u0259si prosesi apar\u0131rd\u0131lar.  Sovet  v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan r\u0259hb\u0259rliyinin çox ciddi v\u0259 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flan\u0131lmaz s\u0259hvl\u0259ri v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin getdikc\u0259 k\u0259skinl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 g\u0259tirib ç\u0131xartd\u0131. Ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, 1988-1991-ci ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 (SSR\u0130 da\u011f\u0131lanad\u0259k) Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011fda erm\u0259nil\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n tör\u0259dilmi\u015f 2559 toqqu\u015fma, 315 silahl\u0131 basq\u0131n, 1388 at\u0259\u015f\u0259 tutma hallar\u0131 qeyd al\u0131nd\u0131 ki, bunlar\u0131n da n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 514 n\u0259f\u0259r h\u0259lak oldu, 1318 n\u0259f\u0259r yaraland\u0131. 
\n"Xocal\u0131n\u0131 unutmayaca\u011f\u0131q, unutdurmayaca\u011f\u0131q".
\nAz\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 davam etdi. 1992-ci il fevral\u0131n 13-d\u0259n 17-d\u0259k erm\u0259nil\u0259rin Xocav\u0259nd rayonunun Qarada\u011fl\u0131 k\u0259ndin\u0259 hücumu n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 onun 92 n\u0259f\u0259r müdafi\u0259çisi v\u0259 54 n\u0259f\u0259r sakini öldürül\u0259r\u0259k silos quyusuna at\u0131ld\u0131, 117 n\u0259f\u0259r k\u0259nd \u0259halisi (u\u015faq, qad\u0131n, qoca, cavan) girov götürüldü ki, sonradan onlar\u0131n 77 n\u0259f\u0259ri amans\u0131zl\u0131qla q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirildi. Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 bir soyqr\u0131m\u0131 h\u0259yata keçirildi. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, 1991-ci il iyunun 28-d\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259r h\u0259min k\u0259ndin V\u0259r\u0259nd\u0259li fermas\u0131nda 6 n\u0259f\u0259ri yand\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. Qarada\u011fl\u0131 k\u0259ndind\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259nl\u0259r erm\u0259nil\u0259rin Xocal\u0131da tör\u0259tdikl\u0259ri v\u0259h\u015filiy\u0259 haz\u0131rl\u0131q idi.<\/p>\n

Punhan \u018ff\u0259ndiyev
\n(ard\u0131 var)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Onlar\u0131n bir çoxu özl\u0259ril\u0259 C\u0259nubi Qafqaza qat\u0131 mill\u0259tçilik, dü\u015fm\u0259nçilik, kin-küdur\u0259t g\u0259tirdil\u0259r Apar\u0131lan siyas\u0259t n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259d\u0259 XX \u0259srin ortalar\u0131ndan ba\u015flayaraq erm\u0259nil\u0259r sayca Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011fda üstünlük t\u0259\u015fkil etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259rin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41266","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41266","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=41266"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41266\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=41266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=41266"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=41266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}