{"id":41238,"date":"2016-12-08T18:18:10","date_gmt":"2016-12-08T14:18:10","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=41238","title":{"rendered":"M\u00fcs\u0259lman kommunistl\u0259r susma\u011fa \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck verirdil\u0259r"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u0259riman N\u0259rimanov: “\u018fg\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan müs\u0259lman kommunistl\u0259rinin \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti mill\u0259tçilik \u0259hval-ruhiyy\u0259sind\u0259 olsayd\u0131, inan\u0131n ki, Erm\u0259nistan Z\u0259ng\u0259zuru ala bilm\u0259zdi, Gürcüstana müft\u0259 neft verilm\u0259zdi”<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 Z\u0259ng\u0259zurda 123 min 95 n\u0259f\u0259r az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131, 99 min 257 n\u0259f\u0259r erm\u0259ninin ya\u015famas\u0131na baxmayaraq, 1920-ci il noyabr\u0131n 30-da Z\u0259ng\u0259zur q\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259rb hiss\u0259si Erm\u0259nistana verildi. N\u0259rimanov sonradan bu a\u011fr\u0131n\u0131 ifad\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur oldu: “\u018fg\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan müs\u0259lman kommunistl\u0259rinin \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti mill\u0259tçilik \u0259hval-ruhiyy\u0259sind\u0259 olsayd\u0131, inan\u0131n ki, Erm\u0259nistan Z\u0259ng\u0259zuru ala bilm\u0259zdi, Gürcüstana müft\u0259 neft verilm\u0259zdi”. <\/span><\/p>\n

Sonrak\u0131 dövrl\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 Z\u0259ng\u0259zurdan az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n deportasiya edilm\u0259si siyas\u0259ti daha da geni\u015fl\u0259ndirildi. H\u0259min \u0259razinin verilm\u0259si n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Naxç\u0131van bölg\u0259si il\u0259, Türkiy\u0259nin is\u0259 türk dünyas\u0131 il\u0259 quru \u0259laq\u0259si k\u0259sildi. Yuxar\u0131da qeyd etdiyim kimi erm\u0259nil\u0259r Naxç\u0131van\u0131 da öz \u0259razil\u0259rin\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k niyy\u0259tind\u0259 idil\u0259r. H\u0259tta, bu onlara v\u0259d d\u0259 edilmi\u015fdi. Lakin onlar\u0131n bu niyy\u0259tl\u0259ri ba\u015f tutmad\u0131. 1921-ci il mart\u0131n 16-da imzalanm\u0131\u015f Rusiya –Türkiy\u0259 müqavil\u0259sinin üçüncü madd\u0259si il\u0259 Naxç\u0131van\u0131n \u0259razisi v\u0259 statusu mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirildi. H\u0259min il oktyabr\u0131n 13-d\u0259 bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan SSR, Erm\u0259nistan SSR v\u0259 Gürcüstan SSR, dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n is\u0259 Türkiy\u0259 aras\u0131nda Karsda Rusiya Sovet Federativ Sosialist Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n vasit\u0259çiliyi il\u0259 müqavil\u0259 imzaland\u0131. Müqavil\u0259nin 5-ci madd\u0259sind\u0259 deyilir: «Naxç\u0131van vilay\u0259ti Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n himay\u0259si alt\u0131nda muxtar \u0259razi t\u0259\u015fkil edir” . Müqavil\u0259y\u0259 üçüncü \u0259lav\u0259d\u0259 Naxç\u0131van\u0131n s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259ri mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirildi.  
\nBundan \u0259vv\u0259l, 1921-ci iyulun 5-d\u0259 RK (b) P MK Qafqaz bürosu plenumunun iclas\u0131nda Qaraba\u011f m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si müzakir\u0259 edilib. Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131larla erm\u0259nil\u0259r aras\u0131nda milli sülhün z\u0259ruriliyi, yuxar\u0131 v\u0259 aran Qaraba\u011f\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycan il\u0259 iqtisadi \u0259laq\u0259si, daimi \u0259laq\u0259si n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131naraq Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259 saxlan\u0131ld\u0131. Ona inzibati m\u0259rk\u0259zi \u015eu\u015fa olmaqla geni\u015f muxtariyy\u0259t verm\u0259k q\u0259rara al\u0131nd\u0131. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Qaraba\u011f bölg\u0259sinin da\u011fl\u0131q hiss\u0259sin\u0259 XIX \u0259srd\u0259 köçürül\u0259n erm\u0259nil\u0259r\u0259 1923-cü il iyulun 7-d\u0259 muxtar vilay\u0259t statusu verildi. Erm\u0259nistanda tarixi \u0259razil\u0259rind\u0259 ya\u015fayan az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara is\u0259 muxtariyy\u0259t verilm\u0259di. Bu hadis\u0259 t\u0259kc\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n inzibati-\u0259razi bölgüsünün pozulmas\u0131 deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259  erm\u0259nil\u0259rin ölk\u0259miz\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k \u0259razi iddialar\u0131 üçün bir vasit\u0259 oldu. \u018frazi iddialar\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n 1922-ci il mart\u0131n 12-d\u0259n 1936-c\u0131 il dekabr\u0131n 5-d\u0259k Zaqafqaziya Sovet Federativ Sosialist Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259rkibin\u0259 daxil old\u011fu müdd\u0259td\u0259 d\u0259 davam etdi. Qazax q\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n xeyli hiss\u0259si, C\u0259bray\u0131l q\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 Naxç\u0131van Muxtar Sovet Sosialist Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n bir s\u0131ra k\u0259ndl\u0259ri Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n t\u0259rkibin\u0259 qat\u0131ld\u0131. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, 1918-1920-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n 113895, 97 kv.km \u0259razisind\u0259n sovet dövründ\u0259 yaln\u0131z 86,6 min kv.km qald\u0131. Az\u0259rbaycan hökum\u0259ti güz\u0259\u015ft\u0259 getdikc\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259r daha da \u015firnikl\u0259\u015fir, yeni-yeni \u0259razil\u0259rin Erm\u0259nistana verilm\u0259si i\u015fini davam etdirirdil\u0259r. 
\nBu iddialar \u0130kinci Dünya Müharib\u0259sind\u0259n sonra daha da intensivl\u0259\u015fdi. 1945-ci ild\u0259 erm\u0259ni dair\u0259l\u0259ri Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f\u0131n Erm\u0259nistana birl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 \u0259sass\u0131z iddialar ir\u0259li sürdül\u0259r. Erm\u0259nistan K(b)P MK katibi Q.Arutunov 1945-ci ilin noyabr ay\u0131nda Stalin\u0259 m\u0259ktubla müraci\u0259t etdi. M\u0259ktubda yaz\u0131rd\u0131 ki, Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f Muxtar Vilay\u0259ti 1923-cü ild\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan SSR-in t\u0259rkibin\u0259 daxildir v\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan \u0259razisin\u0259 biti\u015fikdir. “Vilay\u0259tin \u0259halisinin 153 min n\u0259f\u0259rind\u0259n 137 min n\u0259f\u0259ri erm\u0259nidir v\u0259 Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f\u0131n k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rrüfat\u0131 Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n da\u011fl\u0131q hiss\u0259si il\u0259 eynidir. Onun Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n t\u0259rkibin\u0259 daxil edilm\u0259si inki\u015faf\u0131na köm\u0259k ed\u0259r v\u0259 t\u0259s\u0259rrüfata r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131rard\u0131”. 
\nQ.Arutunov Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f\u0131n Erm\u0259nistan SSR t\u0259rkibin\u0259 Qaraba\u011f vilay\u0259ti kimi daxil edilm\u0259si t\u0259klifini ir\u0259li sürürdü. Q.Arutunovun müraci\u0259ti \u0259ks olunan m\u0259ktubu ÜK(b)P MK katibi Georgi Malenkov 1945-ci il noyabr\u0131n 28-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan KP (b) MK katibi Mirc\u0259f\u0259r Ba\u011f\u0131rova gönd\u0259rdi v\u0259 bu t\u0259klif haqq\u0131nda fikrini bildirm\u0259sini ist\u0259di. M.Ba\u011f\u0131rovun 1945-ci il dekabr\u0131n 10-da verdiyi 5 s\u0259hif\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259t olan cavab\u0131nda Q.Arutunovun \u0259sass\u0131z iddialar\u0131n\u0131 q\u0259tiyy\u0259tl\u0259 r\u0259dd ed\u0259r\u0259k yaz\u0131rd\u0131 ki, Da\u011fl\u0131q Qarabaq Muxtar Vilay\u0259ti heç bir zaman Erm\u0259nistan SSR \u0259razisi il\u0259 biti\u015fik olmay\u0131b v\u0259 biti\u015fik deyildir. Sovet hakimiyy\u0259ti dövründ\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda, Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011fda vilay\u0259tin t\u0259s\u0259rrüfat-siyasi v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni inki\u015faf üzr\u0259 möht\u0259\u015f\u0259m i\u015fl\u0259r görüldüyünü faktlarla m\u0259rk\u0259zi r\u0259hb\u0259rliyin diqq\u0259tin\u0259 çatd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. M\u0259ktubda M.Ba\u011f\u0131rov \u015eu\u015fa istisna olmaqla Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f\u0131n Erm\u0259nistana verilm\u0259sin\u0259 etiraz etmirdi. Bununla bel\u0259, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 baxmaq üçün komissiya yarad\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 DQMV-nin Erm\u0259nistan SSR t\u0259rkibin\u0259 daxil edilm\u0259si m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si müzakir\u0259 olunark\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 il\u0259 s\u0259rh\u0259d\u0259 biti\u015fik v\u0259 \u0259halisi \u0259sas\u0259n az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lardan ibar\u0259t olan Erm\u0259nistan SSR-in \u018fzizb\u0259yov, Vedi v\u0259 Qaraba\u011flar rayonlar\u0131n\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycan SSR t\u0259rkibin\u0259 daxil edilm\u0259si m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 d\u0259 bax\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ÜK(b)P MK-n\u0131n diqq\u0259tin\u0259 çatd\u0131r\u0131r, m\u0259d\u0259ni v\u0259 iqtisadi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 geri qalm\u0131\u015f h\u0259min rayonlar\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycana verilm\u0259sinin \u0259haliy\u0259 maddi-m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni-siyasi xidm\u0259t göst\u0259rilm\u0259sin\u0259 imkan ver\u0259c\u0259yini yaz\u0131rd\u0131.
\nSovet r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 baxaraq \u0259sass\u0131z erm\u0259ni iddialar\u0131n\u0131 r\u0259dd etdi. Buna baxmayaraq, erm\u0259ni dair\u0259l\u0259rinin ba\u015fqa ist\u0259kl\u0259rini yerin\u0259 yetirildi. 1946-c\u0131 ild\u0259 40 kv. km me\u015f\u0259 sah\u0259si, Tovuz rayonu \u0259razisind\u0259n 7,6 kv.km \u0259razi, Qazax rayonundan bir hiss\u0259 Erm\u0259nistana verildi.. Bundan sonra Az\u0259rbaycandan Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f\u0131 ala bilm\u0259y\u0259n Erm\u0259nistan r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi xarici ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n erm\u0259nil\u0259rin repatriasiyas\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sini sovet hökum\u0259ti qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda qald\u0131rd\u0131. Sovet r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi is\u0259 h\u0259min t\u0259klifi b\u0259y\u0259ndi.
\nXat\u0131rladaq ki,. h\u0259l\u0259 1943-cü il noyabr\u0131n 28-d\u0259n dekabr\u0131n 1-d\u0259k SSR\u0130, AB\u015e v\u0259 \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259nin i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 Tehranda keçiril\u0259n konfransda Sovet-\u0130ran m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si müzakir\u0259 edil\u0259rk\u0259n erm\u0259nil\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 toxunulub. Bel\u0259 ki, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 «Böyük Erm\u0259nistan» dövl\u0259ti yaratmaq arzusunda olan erm\u0259nil\u0259r konfrans zaman\u0131 SSR\u0130 xarici i\u015fl\u0259r naziri V.Molotova müraci\u0259t ed\u0259r\u0259k \u0130randa ya\u015fayan erm\u0259nil\u0259rin SSR\u0130-y\u0259 köçürülm\u0259sini xahi\u015f edibl\u0259r. V.Molotov \u0130.Stalinin raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131qdan sonra \u0130randa ya\u015fayan erm\u0259nil\u0259rin Erm\u0259nistan SSR-\u0259 köçürülm\u0259sin\u0259 icaz\u0259 verilib. 1946-c\u0131 il oktyabr\u0131n 19-da SSR\u0130 Ali Soveti R\u0259yas\u0259t Hey\u0259ti xarici ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 ya\u015fayan erm\u0259nil\u0259rin Erm\u0259nistan SSR \u0259razisin\u0259 köçürülm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda q\u0259rar q\u0259bul edib. Ancaq repatriasiya edil\u0259n erm\u0259nil\u0259rin yerl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si üçün Erm\u0259nistanda laz\u0131mi \u015f\u0259rait mövcud deyildi. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin real h\u0259lli Erm\u0259nistanda ya\u015fayan az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 \u0259halinin bir hiss\u0259sinin Az\u0259rbaycana köçürülm\u0259sind\u0259 görüldü. Bu, suvar\u0131lan torpaqlar\u0131n v\u0259 pamb\u0131qç\u0131l\u0131q rayonlar\u0131nda f\u0259hl\u0259 qüvv\u0259sin\u0259 ehtiyac yarand\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirildi. SSR\u0130 Nazirl\u0259r Sovetinin xüsusi q\u0259rar\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, 1948-1953-cü ill\u0259rd\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n tarixi torpaqlar\u0131ndan, xüsusil\u0259 d\u0259 \u0130r\u0259van v\u0259 onun \u0259traf rayonlar\u0131ndan kütl\u0259vi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 deportasiya olunmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 130 min\u0259 yax\u0131n soyda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z zorak\u0131l\u0131qla Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n aran rayonlar\u0131na köçürüldü, onlar\u0131n evl\u0259rin\u0259 is\u0259 xaricd\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259n erm\u0259nil\u0259r (100 mind\u0259n art\u0131q) yerl\u0259\u015fdirildi. Deportasiya olunan az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n bir hiss\u0259sinin Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f Muxtar Vilay\u0259ti \u0259razisind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si is\u0259 ba\u015f tutmad\u0131. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublika T\u0259hlük\u0259sizlik Nazirliyinin r\u0259hb\u0259ri Yemelyanovun haz\u0131rlay\u0131b M.Ba\u011f\u0131rova t\u0259qdim etdiyi r\u0259smi aray\u0131\u015fda deportasiya olunan az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n erm\u0259nil\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259f\u0131nd\u0259n s\u0131x\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 kollektiv imza il\u0259 gönd\u0259rdikl\u0259ri m\u0259ktub v\u0259 \u0259riz\u0259l\u0259ri «mill\u0259tçilik», «siyasi t\u0259xribat» kimi xarakteriz\u0259 edilirdi. Bunlara is\u0259 M.Ba\u011frov inan\u0131rd\u0131. Apar\u0131lan siyas\u0259t n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259d\u0259 is\u0259 XX \u0259srin ortalar\u0131ndan ba\u015flayaraq erm\u0259nil\u0259r sayca Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011fda üstünlük t\u0259\u015fkil etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar.
\nSonrak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259rin C\u0259nubi Qafqaza g\u0259tirilm\u0259si i\u015fi davam etdirildi. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Erm\u0259nistana 1961-ci ilin ortalar\u0131 üçün 200 min, 1962-1973-cü ill\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 26 min 100 n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n çox erm\u0259ni g\u0259tirildi. Onlar\u0131n b\u0259zil\u0259ri Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011fa köçdül\u0259r. Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f Muxtar Vilay\u0259tin\u0259 qeydiyyata al\u0131nmas\u0131nda h\u0259r cür probleml\u0259r yarad\u0131lsa da, xaricd\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259n erm\u0259nil\u0259rin orada qeydiyyata dü\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259 problem olmurdu.
\nPunhan \u018ff\u0259ndiyev
\n(ard\u0131 var)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u0259riman N\u0259rimanov: “\u018fg\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan müs\u0259lman kommunistl\u0259rinin \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti mill\u0259tçilik \u0259hval-ruhiyy\u0259sind\u0259 olsayd\u0131, inan\u0131n ki, Erm\u0259nistan Z\u0259ng\u0259zuru ala bilm\u0259zdi, Gürcüstana müft\u0259 neft verilm\u0259zdi”  Z\u0259ng\u0259zurda 123 min 95 n\u0259f\u0259r az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131, 99 min 257 n\u0259f\u0259r…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41238","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=41238"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41238\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=41238"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=41238"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=41238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}