Çar Rusiyas\u0131n\u0131n bütövlükd\u0259 \u015eimali Az\u0259rbaycanda, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n Qaraba\u011fda inzibati-siyasi, sosial-iqtisadi v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni inki\u015faf\u0131 üçün geni\u015f imkanlar yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 erm\u0259nil\u0259r çox keçm\u0259d\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131nda "Böyük Erm\u0259nistan" ideyas\u0131n\u0131n realla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 u\u011frunda aç\u0131q mübariz\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Onlar XX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq Az\u0259rbaycana qar\u015f\u0131 \u0259razi iddialar\u0131 ir\u0259li sürdül\u0259r. Rusiyas\u0131 kimi güclü bir arxa tapm\u0131\u015f erm\u0259nil\u0259r\u0259 bu i\u015fd\u0259 kils\u0259 d\u0259 yax\u0131ndan köm\u0259klik göst\u0259rirdi. Erm\u0259ni-qriqorian kils\u0259sinin «Da\u015fnaksütyun» partiyas\u0131 il\u0259 s\u0131x \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 getdikc\u0259 daha çox uzla\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Kils\u0259 zirz\u0259mil\u0259ri partiyan\u0131n silah c\u0259bb\u0259xanalar\u0131na çevrilirdi. T.Sviyetoxovskinin, erm\u0259ni mill\u0259tçiliyinin simvolu sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 erm\u0259ni kils\u0259si \u0259slind\u0259 erm\u0259niliyin bel sütunu idi. "Böyük Erm\u0259nistan" ideyas\u0131 il\u0259 z\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259nmi\u015f erm\u0259nil\u0259r Qaraba\u011f, \u0130r\u0259van, Naxç\u0131van v\u0259 dig\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131n\u0131n yerli az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 \u0259halisini m\u0259hv etm\u0259k v\u0259 onlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131qlar\u0131 torpaqlar\u0131 \u0259l\u0259 keçirm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Erm\u0259nil\u0259r 1905-1907-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n müxt\u0259lif bölg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259 ba\u015fqa yerl\u0259rd\u0259 dinc az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar tör\u0259tdil\u0259r, 200 mind\u0259n art\u0131q az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131n\u0131 (u\u015faq, qad\u0131n, qoca) f\u0259rq qoymadan q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirm\u0259kl\u0259, h\u0259min \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 çar Rusiyas\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259d etdiyi “Erm\u0259nistan dövl\u0259ti”ni qurmaq üçün etnik t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259 apard\u0131lar. Lakin bu q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar da erm\u0259nil\u0259ri sakitl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259di v\u0259 Birinci Dünya müharib\u0259sinin do\u011furdu\u011fu tarixi \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k yenid\u0259n mifik "Böyük Erm\u0259nistan" dövl\u0259ti yaratma\u011fa c\u0259hd göst\u0259rdil\u0259r. 1915-ci ild\u0259 Osmanl\u0131 dövl\u0259tin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 qald\u0131rd\u0131qlar\u0131 qiyamlarda u\u011fursuzlu\u011fa düçar olan erm\u0259nil\u0259r, \u0259sas qüvv\u0259l\u0259rini C\u0259nubi Qafqazda c\u0259ml\u0259\u015fdir\u0259r\u0259k v\u0259 çarizmin himay\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0131\u011f\u0131naraq, az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 davam etdirm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar. \u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 çar hökum\u0259tinin devrilm\u0259si (1917, fevral), sonra is\u0259 Rusiyada böl\u015fevikl\u0259rin hakimiyy\u0259ti \u0259l\u0259 almas\u0131 il\u0259 (1917, oktyabr) Zaqafqaziyada yaranan anarxiya \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 erm\u0259ni silahl\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri da\u015fnak-bol\u015fevik güruhu il\u0259 birl\u0259\u015f\u0259r\u0259k az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yeni, daha d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli dövrünü ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Erm\u0259ni silahl\u0131 qüvv\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n 1917-ci ilin \u0259vv\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n 1918-ci ilin mart ay\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r olan dövrd\u0259 Qaraba\u011fda 157 k\u0259nd da\u011f\u0131d\u0131ld\u0131. Minl\u0259rl\u0259 dinc az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 yaln\u0131z milli m\u0259nsubiyy\u0259tin\u0259 gör\u0259 m\u0259hv edildi. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011fda erm\u0259nl\u0259rin say\u0131 xeyli artd\u0131. H\u0259min ilin aprelind\u0259 Bak\u0131da, \u015eamax\u0131da, Qubada, L\u0259nk\u0259randa, Salyanda erm\u0259ni da\u015fkanlar\u0131n tör\u0259tdikl\u0259ri q\u0259tliamlar daha d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirildi. On minl\u0259rl\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 erm\u0259ni vandalizminin qurban\u0131 oldu. \u0130r\u0259van \u0259traf\u0131nda 120 k\u0259nd yand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, \u0259halisi güll\u0259b\u0259ran edildi. Bu zaman 40 mind\u0259n çox az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 u\u015faq, qad\u0131n, ki\u015fi q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirildi. \u018fks\u0259r hallarda q\u0259tll\u0259r a\u011flag\u0259lm\u0259z v\u0259h\u015filikl\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirilib, körp\u0259l\u0259r bo\u011fulur tonqala at\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
\nErm\u0259nil\u0259rin ingilis havadarlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq Cümhuriyy\u0259ti hakimiyy\u0259ti \u0130r\u0259van xanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n paytaxt\u0131n\u0131 erm\u0259nil\u0259r\u0259 verm\u0259kl\u0259 mübahis\u0259ni bitirm\u0259k niyy\u0259tini ortaya qoysa da, erm\u0259nil\u0259r daha çox torpaq almaq iddias\u0131nda idi. \u0130lk dövrd\u0259 Bak\u0131dak\u0131 özba\u015f\u0131nal\u0131q, müs\u0259lman \u0259halinin silahs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259rin ill\u0259rl\u0259 bu gün\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilatlanmas\u0131 öz sözünü dedi. Ancaq AXC hakimiyy\u0259tinin d\u0259rhal nizami ordu yaratmas\u0131 v\u0259 torpaqlar\u0131n i\u015f\u011faldan azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 u\u011frunda apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar erm\u0259nil\u0259rin havadarlar\u0131n\u0131 ist\u0259r-ist\u0259m\u0259z meydana ç\u0259kdi. \u0130lk havadar Az\u0259rbaycandak\u0131 ingilis qo\u015funlar\u0131 idi: 1919-cu ilin aprelind\u0259 Naxç\u0131van v\u0259 Z\u0259ng\u0259zurun «Erm\u0259nil\u0259r\u0259 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131» bar\u0259d\u0259 ingilis qo\u015fun komandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 q\u0259rar q\u0259bul etdi. Bu q\u0259rara AXC xarici i\u015fl\u0259r nazirliyi etiraz etdi, Qafqazdak\u0131 Britaniya qo\u015funlar\u0131n\u0131n komandan\u0131 general Koriy\u0259 m\u0259ktub gönd\u0259rdi. Etiraza baxmayaraq, may\u0131n 3-d\u0259 erm\u0259ni silahl\u0131 birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259ri ingilis qo\u015funlar\u0131 il\u0259 birg\u0259 h\u0259min \u0259razil\u0259rin i\u015f\u011fal\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131. Xan Xoyskinin Böyük Britaniyan\u0131n Tiflisd\u0259ki qo\u015fun komandan\u0131 Tomsonla görü\u015fm\u0259si v\u0259 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni ayd\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131rma ist\u0259yin\u0259 is\u0259 general bel\u0259 cavab verdi: «Naxç\u0131van rayonunun idar\u0259 edilm\u0259si erm\u0259nil\u0259r\u0259 müv\u0259qq\u0259ti verilib. Nec\u0259 ki, Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f Az\u0259rbaycana müv\u0259qq\u0259ti verilib”. \nDa\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011fa muxtar vilay\u0259t statusunun verilm\u0259si, erm\u0259nil\u0259rin ölk\u0259miz\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k \u0259razi iddialar\u0131 üçün bir vasit\u0259 oldu<\/strong> T\u0259bii ki, N\u0259rimanovun bu haray\u0131 Lenin qulaqlar\u0131na çatmad\u0131. \u018fv\u0259zind\u0259 t\u0259zyiql\u0259r artd\u0131. Sonunda N\u0259rimanov bu b\u0259yanat\u0131 oxumal\u0131 oldu… «Z\u0259ng\u0259zur v\u0259 Naxç\u0131van Erm\u0259nistana keçir, Qaraba\u011f\u0131n da\u011fl\u0131q hiss\u0259sin\u0259 is\u0259 öz müq\u0259dd\u0259rat\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259yin etm\u0259 hüququ verilir»… Bu b\u0259yanatdan sevin\u0259n Orcanikidzenin Moskvaya gönd\u0259rdiyi teleqram tarixi m\u0259suliyy\u0259tin N\u0259rimanovun üz\u0259rin\u0259 qoyulmas\u0131 öhd\u0259liyinin u\u011furla yerin\u0259 yetirilm\u0259si t\u0259\u0259ssürat\u0131n\u0131 yarad\u0131r: «Yolda\u015f N\u0259rimanovun ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131 çox s\u0259ciyy\u0259vidir. O, biz\u0259 öz b\u0259yanat\u0131n\u0131 oxudu. Z\u0259ng\u0259zur, Naxç\u0131van v\u0259 Qaraba\u011f bu sözl\u0259rin m\u0259zmunundan agah olmayan rus qula\u011f\u0131 üçün heç n\u0259 k\u0259sb etmir. Hans\u0131sa Z\u0259ng\u0259zur – m\u0259hsulsuz da\u011flar, tax\u0131l\u0131 yox, suyu yox. Orada heç n\u0259 yoxdur. Hans\u0131sa Naxç\u0131van – bataql\u0131q, malyariya v\u0259 ba\u015fqa heç n\u0259. Hans\u0131sa Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f. N\u0259 var bu Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011fda? Heç n\u0259 yoxdur. V\u0259 budur, yolda\u015f N\u0259rimanov deyir: «Onlar\u0131 özünüz\u0259 götürün. Bu m\u0259hsulsuz torpaqlar\u0131 Erm\u0259nistan üçün götürün”. Bu, N\u0259rimanovu çox ç\u0259tin bir v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 dü\u015fdüyünd\u0259n, daha do\u011frusu t\u0259k qald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan x\u0259b\u0259r verirdi. Müs\u0259lman kommunistl\u0259r ona d\u0259st\u0259k vermirdi v\u0259 onlar susma\u011fa üstünlük verirdil\u0259r. <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Pünhan \u018ff\u0259ndiyev Çar Rusiyas\u0131n\u0131n bütövlükd\u0259 \u015eimali Az\u0259rbaycanda, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n Qaraba\u011fda inzibati-siyasi, sosial-iqtisadi v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni inki\u015faf\u0131 üçün geni\u015f imkanlar yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 erm\u0259nil\u0259r çox keçm\u0259d\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131nda "Böyük Erm\u0259nistan" ideyas\u0131n\u0131n realla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 u\u011frunda aç\u0131q mübariz\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41151","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41151","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=41151"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41151\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=41151"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=41151"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=41151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nParis Sülh konfrans\u0131nda ç\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259n xarici i\u015fl\u0259r naziri \u018flim\u0259rdan b\u0259y Topçuba\u015fov bu \u0259dal\u0259tsiz yana\u015fmaya q\u0259ti etiraz etdi.<\/p>\n
\n1920-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan bol\u015fevik Rusiyas\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n i\u015f\u011fal edilib sovetl\u0259\u015fdirildikd\u0259n sonra da erm\u0259nil\u0259rin C\u0259nubi Qafqazda az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara m\u0259xsus torpaqlara yerl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si, onlar\u0131n s\u0131x\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, \u0259sass\u0131z \u0259razi iddialar\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razil\u0259rinin Erm\u0259nistana verilm\u0259si siyas\u0259ti davam etdirildi. Torpaqlar\u0131n i\u015f\u011faldan azad olunmas\u0131 u\u011frunda Xalq Cümhuriyy\u0259tin apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 müharib\u0259 is\u0259 yar\u0131mç\u0131q qald\u0131 v\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259r indi d\u0259 Rusiyaya güv\u0259n\u0259r\u0259k, torpaq iddialar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259k ist\u0259yirdil\u0259r. 1920-ci il avqustun 20-d\u0259 Erm\u0259nistanla Rusiya aras\u0131nda müqavil\u0259 imzaland\u0131. Bu müqavil\u0259 il\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n müst\u0259qilliyini tan\u0131yan Rusiya Naxç\u0131van\u0131n Erm\u0259nistan \u0259razisi, Z\u0259ng\u0259zur v\u0259 Qaraba\u011f\u0131n is\u0259 mübahis\u0259li \u0259razil\u0259r oldu\u011funu q\u0259bul etdi. Lakin Moskva bu \u0259razil\u0259rin d\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan torpa\u011f\u0131 kimi tan\u0131nmas\u0131nda maraql\u0131 idi. Bunun üçün h\u0259m M\u0259rk\u0259zd\u0259n ( Moskvadan), h\u0259m d\u0259 Bak\u0131dan N\u0259rimanova t\u0259zyiql\u0259r vard\u0131. Bu, onun Lenin\u0259 yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259ktublar\u0131nda da hiss olunur: “\u018fziz Vladimir \u0130liç! M\u0259nim teleqramlar\u0131mdan birind\u0259 verilmi\u015f m\u0259lumat\u0131 dem\u0259k olar ki, t\u0259krar etm\u0259k laz\u0131m g\u0259lir. D\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli v\u0259ziyy\u0259t yaran\u0131b. M\u0259rk\u0259z Gürcüstan v\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n müst\u0259qilliyini, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n istiqlaliyy\u0259tini tan\u0131m\u0131\u015f, lakin eyni zamanda o, M\u0259rk\u0259z, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n tamamil\u0259 mübahis\u0259siz \u0259razil\u0259rini Erm\u0259nistana verir. \u018fg\u0259r bu \u0259razil\u0259r Gürcüstana verilmi\u015f olsayd\u0131, \u0259fkari ümumiyy\u0259 il\u0259 birt\u0259h\u0259r mübariz\u0259 aparmaq olard\u0131, lakin Erm\u0259nistana, da\u015fnaklara verm\u0259k düz\u0259ldilm\u0259si mümkün olmayan, pis n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r ver\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k s\u0259hvdir. Vladimir \u0130liç! Çoxmill\u0259tli \u0259halinin hüquq v\u0259 hissl\u0259ri il\u0259 bel\u0259 zarafat etm\u0259k olmaz”.
\nN\u0259riman N\u0259rimanov daha sonra yazird\u0131: “M\u0259n q\u0259ti sur\u0259td\u0259 bildirir\u0259m: \u0259g\u0259r Siz d\u0259 bizim d\u0259lill\u0259r\u0259 diqq\u0259t yetirm\u0259s\u0259niz, m\u0259cbur olaca\u011f\u0131q ki, bizim geri ça\u011f\u0131r\u0131lma\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bar\u0259d\u0259 M\u0259rk\u0259z qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 qoyaq». N\u0259riman N\u0259rimanov bütün bunlar\u0131n M\u0259rk\u0259zd\u0259 oturmu\u015f erm\u0259ni da\u015fnak- kommunistl\u0259rin iyr\u0259nc i\u015fi oldu\u011funu vur\u011fulay\u0131b. «M\u0259n Sizin diqq\u0259tinizi buna c\u0259lb edir\u0259m. \u018fg\u0259r q\u0131sa bir müdd\u0259td\u0259 M\u0259rk\u0259z da\u015fnak-kommunistl\u0259rin bütün bu murdar h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 son qoymaq iqtidar\u0131nda olmasa, bütün müs\u0259lman \u015e\u0259rqi bizd\u0259n üz dönd\u0259r\u0259c\u0259kdir. M\u0259n bu bar\u0259d\u0259 Siz\u0259 ciddi sur\u0259td\u0259 bildirir\u0259m v\u0259 \u0259g\u0259r \u015e\u0259rq müs\u0259lmanlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259nafeyi h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n biz\u0259 \u0259zizdirs\u0259, Sizin d\u0259 bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 ciddi yana\u015fma\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 xahi\u015f edir\u0259m”.<\/p>\n
\n(ard\u0131 var)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"