{"id":40644,"date":"2016-11-25T18:04:25","date_gmt":"2016-11-25T14:04:25","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=40644","title":{"rendered":"Teymurun varisl\u0259rinin hakimiyy\u0259t u\u011frunda m\u00fcbariz\u0259si yerli h\u00f6kmdarlar\u0131n n\u00fcfuzunu art\u0131rd\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u015eirvan\u015fah I \u0130brahim Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131n\u0131 \u015eirvan\u015fahlar dövl\u0259ti \u0259traf\u0131nda birl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k u\u011frunda mübariz\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tarix\u0259n m\u0259lumdur ki, \u018fmir Teymurun daxil\u0259n möhk\u0259m olmayan imperiyas\u0131 onun ölümünd\u0259n sonra parçalanma\u011fa ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, atas\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259f\u0131nd\u0259n hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259n m\u0259hrum edilmi\u015f Miran\u015fah o\u011flu \u018fbub\u0259kir v\u0259 Mirz\u0259 Öm\u0259rl\u0259 birlikd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda v\u0259 \u0130ran\u0131n q\u0259rb torpaqlar\u0131nda s\u0259lt\u0259n\u0259t\u0259 ç\u0131xmaq u\u011frunda qanl\u0131 döyü\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. Az\u0259rbaycanda Teymurun varisl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda hakimiyy\u0259t u\u011frunda davam ed\u0259n mübariz\u0259, yerli hökmdarlar\u0131n nüfuzunun möhk\u0259ml\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 imkan yaratd\u0131. \u015eirvan\u015fah I \u0130brahim yaranm\u0131\u015f siyasi v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131n\u0131 \u015eirvan\u015fahlar dövl\u0259ti \u0259traf\u0131nda birl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k u\u011frunda mübariz\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. O, bu m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259 G\u0259nc\u0259 hakimi Yar \u018fhm\u0259d Qaraman, \u015e\u0259ki hakimi Seydi \u018fhm\u0259d, \u018frd\u0259bil hakimi B\u0259stam Cakir v\u0259 Gürcü çan Konstantin il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259 yaratd\u0131. \u015eirvan\u015fah I \u0130brahim 1406-c\u0131 il may\u0131n sonunda T\u0259briz \u015f\u0259h\u0259rini \u0259l\u0259 keçirdi. Lakin o, burada möhk\u0259ml\u0259n\u0259 bilm\u0259di. \u015eirvan\u015fah Sultan \u018fhm\u0259d C\u0259layirin Ba\u011fdaddan T\u0259briz üz\u0259rin\u0259 yürü\u015f\u0259 ç\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 x\u0259b\u0259r alaraq C\u0259nubi Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 t\u0259rk etdi. Az\u0259rbaycanda siyasi hakimiyy\u0259t u\u011frunda ged\u0259n mübariz\u0259y\u0259 1406-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Qara Yusif Qaraqoyunlu da qo\u015fuldu. XV \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycandak\u0131 siyasi v\u0259ziyy\u0259t, hakimiyy\u0259t u\u011frunda Teymurun varisl\u0259ri, Sultan \u018fhm\u0259d C\u0259layiri, \u015eirvan\u015fah I \u0130brahim, Qara Yusif Qaraqoyunlu v\u0259 ayr\u0131-ayn feodal hakiml\u0259rin apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 mübariz\u0259 türk tarixçil\u0259rinin \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 geni\u015f \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259dqiq olunmu\u015fdur . Qara Yusif 1406-c\u0131 ilin oktyabr\u0131nda Naxç\u0131van yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda v\u0259 1408-ci ilin 21 aprelind\u0259 T\u0259briz yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndak\u0131 S\u0259rdrud düzünd\u0259 Teymuri \u018fbub\u0259kr üz\u0259rind\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 çalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Qara Yusifin teymuril\u0259r üz\u0259rind\u0259ki q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259sind\u0259n sonra Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n c\u0259nub torpaqlar\u0131nda teymuril\u0259rin hakimiyy\u0259tin\u0259 son qoyulmu\u015f v\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t qaraqoyunlular\u0131n \u0259lin\u0259 keçmi\u015fdi. \u0130.H.Uzunçar\u015f\u0131l\u0131, Z.V.To\u011fan, F.K\u0131rz\u0131o\u011flu v\u0259 \u0130smay\u0131l Aka Qaraqoyunlu dövl\u0259tinin 1408-ci ild\u0259 yarand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qeyd edirl\u0259r. Qaynaqlar\u0131n verdiyi m\u0259lumata gör\u0259, Qara Yusif \u018fbub\u0259kri ikinci d\u0259f\u0259 (1408-ci ild\u0259) m\u0259\u011flub etdikd\u0259n sonra o\u011flu Pir Buda\u011f\u0131 pad\u015fahl\u0131q taxt\u0131na oturtmu\u015f v\u0259 elçi gönd\u0259r\u0259r\u0259k Sultan \u018fhm\u0259di x\u0259b\u0259rdar etmi\u015fdir. O, bu x\u0259b\u0259ri müsb\u0259t qar\u015f\u0131lam\u0131\u015f v\u0259 Pir Budaq üçün hakimiyy\u0259t simvolu olan taxt-r\u0259van gönd\u0259rmi\u015fdi. Faruq Sümer Mirxondun bu m\u0259lumat\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qeyd edir. Onun fikrinc\u0259, Pir Budaq Sultan \u018fhm\u0259din ölümünd\u0259n sonra hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259lmi\u015fdir. O, öz fikrini Qara Yusifin Pir Budaqla mü\u015ft\u0259r\u0259k olaraq z\u0259rb etdirdiyi mis v\u0259 gümü\u015f sikk\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259n q\u0259diminin (h.814) 1411-ci il tarixli olmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirir. Az\u0259rbaycan t\u0259dqiqatç\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 Qaraqoyunlu dövl\u0259tinin 1410-cu ild\u0259 yarand\u0131\u011f\u0131 qeyd olunur. Lakin M.Seyf\u0259ddini h\u0259m qaynaqlara, h\u0259m d\u0259 numizmatik materiallara istinad ed\u0259r\u0259k Qaraqoyunlu dövl\u0259tinin t\u0259\u015f\u0259kkül tarixininin 1408-ci il oldu\u011funu \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131r. O, üz\u0259rind\u0259 Qara Yusifin o\u011flu Pir Buda\u011f\u0131n ad\u0131 h\u0259kk olunmu\u015f sikk\u0259l\u0259rin 1408-ci ild\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq k\u0259sildiyini göst\u0259rir. Az\u0259rbaycanda siyasi hakimiyy\u0259tin 1408-ci ild\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq Qaraqoyunlular\u0131n \u0259lin\u0259 keçdiyini h\u0259min dövrün qaynaqlar\u0131 da t\u0259sdiq edir. Qara Yusif Az\u0259rbaycanda teymuril\u0259rin hakimiyy\u0259tin\u0259 son qoyduqdan sonra öz hakimiyy\u0259tini möhk\u0259ml\u0259ndirm\u0259k üçün mühüm t\u0259dbirl\u0259r gördü. Qaynaqlar\u0131n verdiyi m\u0259'lumata gör\u0259, Qara Yusif 1409-cu ilin noyabr ay\u0131nda Pir Öm\u0259r v\u0259 \u0130lyas Dö\u011f\u0259rin ba\u015fç\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u015eirvan üz\u0259rin\u0259 qo\u015fun gönd\u0259rmi\u015fdi. Lakin \u015e\u0259ki hakimi Seydi \u018fhm\u0259din döyü\u015f\u0259 ciddi haz\u0131rla\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hiss etmi\u015f Qaraqoyunlu s\u0259rk\u0259rd\u0259l\u0259ri döyü\u015f\u0259 girm\u0259mi\u015f v\u0259 \u015eirvan\u0131n b\u0259zi yerl\u0259rini talan ed\u0259r\u0259k T\u0259briz\u0259 qay\u0131trm\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. \u015eirvan v\u0259 \u015e\u0259ki \u0259razil\u0259rini \u0259l\u0259 keçirib m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f dövl\u0259t yaratmaq Qara Yusifin h\u0259rbi siyas\u0259tinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca m\u0259zmununu t\u0259\u015fkil edirdi. Faruq Sümerin f\u0131krinc\u0259, Qara Yusif 1409-cu il dekabr\u0131n sonunda \u015eirvana yeni bir ordu gönd\u0259rm\u0259k ist\u0259mi\u015f, lakin Van hakimi M\u0259lik \u0130zz\u0259ddin \u015eir siyasi v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alaraq ona mane olmu\u015f, Qara Yusifl\u0259 \u015eirvan\u015fah \u015eeyx \u0130brahimi bar\u0131\u015fd\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Teymuril\u0259rin üz\u0259rind\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259d\u0259n sonra Qara Yusif\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n c\u0259nub torpaqlar\u0131nda getdikc\u0259 möhk\u0259ml\u0259nm\u0259si Ba\u011fdad hökmdar\u0131 Sultan \u018fhm\u0259d C\u0259layirini narahat edirdi. \u0130.H.Uzunçar\u015f\u0131l\u0131 v\u0259 F.Sümerin qeyd etdikl\u0259rin\u0259 gör\u0259, 1409-cu ilin 18 dekabr\u0131nda Sultan \u018fhm\u0259din elçisi T\u0259briz\u0259 g\u0259lmi\u015f v\u0259 H\u0259m\u0259dan yayla\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ona verilm\u0259sini Qara Yusifd\u0259n t\u0259l\u0259b etmi\u015fdi. Qara Yusif bu t\u0259l\u0259bi r\u0259dd etmi\u015f v\u0259 elçini geri qaytarm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Onlar\u0131n fikrinc\u0259 Sultan \u018fhm\u0259dl\u0259 Qara Yusif aras\u0131nda 1410-cu ilin 30 avqustunda T\u0259briz yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndak\u0131 \u018fs\u0259d k\u0259ndi yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015f vermi\u015f döyü\u015fün mühüm s\u0259b\u0259bi Qara Yusif\u0131n H\u0259m\u0259daq yayla\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Sultan \u018fhm\u0259d\u0259 verm\u0259m\u0259si olmu\u015fd. Qara Yusif bu döyü\u015fd\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 çalm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 \u0130raq\u0131 da Qaraqoyunlu dövl\u0259tin\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirmi\u015fdi. Türk tarixçil\u0259rinin \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 Qaraqoyunlu dövl\u0259tinin \u015eirvan\u015fahlar dövl\u0259ti il\u0259 münasib\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 xüsusi diqq\u0259t yetirilmi\u015fdir. \u015eirvan\u015fah I \u0130brahim qaraqoyunlular\u0131n getdikc\u0259 qüvv\u0259tl\u0259nm\u0259sinin \u015eirvan\u0131 t\u0259hlük\u0259 alt\u0131na alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilir v\u0259 C\u0259layiril\u0259rin t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259 dururdu. Türk tarixçil\u0259ri \u015eirvan\u015fah\u0131n bu mövqeyini izah etmirl\u0259r. Lakin \u0130.P.Petra\u015fevski, C.\u0130brahimov v\u0259 S.A\u015furb\u0259yli \u015eirvan\u015fah\u0131n c\u0259layiril\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fdar olmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bini o zaman C\u0259layiril\u0259r dövl\u0259tinin çox «z\u0259if olmas\u0131nda«» görmü\u015fl\u0259r. \u015e.F\u0259rz\u0259liyevin fikrinc\u0259, I \u0130brahimin Sultan \u018fhm\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fdar olmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bini heç d\u0259 c\u0259layiril\u0259rin z\u0259ifl\u0259m\u0259si v\u0259 \u015eirvan\u015faha qar\u015f\u0131 t\u0259hlük\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkil etm\u0259m\u0259si il\u0259 deyil, \u015eirvan\u015fah\u0131n müdrük uzaqgör\u0259nliyi il\u0259 izah etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. O, bilirdi ki, art\u0131q bir d\u0259f\u0259 \u015eirvan\u0131 tutma\u011fa çal\u0131\u015fan Qara Yusif qüvv\u0259tl\u0259ndikd\u0259n sonra hökm\u0259n \u0259ski niyy\u0259tini h\u0259yata keçirm\u0259y\u0259 çal\u0131\u015facaqd\u0131r. \u018fg\u0259r o, qaraqoyunlulara t\u0259r\u0259fdar olsayd\u0131, Qara Yusifin \u015f\u0259xsind\u0259 bir dost, c\u0259layiril\u0259rin v\u0259 h\u0259mçinin Qara Yusifl\u0259 dü\u015fm\u0259nçilik münasib\u0259tind\u0259 olan teymuril\u0259rin \u015f\u0259xsind\u0259 iki dü\u015fm\u0259n qazanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Çünki Teymuri hökmdar\u0131 \u015eahruhla \u015eirvan\u015fahlar dövl\u0259ti aras\u0131nda h\u0259l\u0259lik yax\u015f\u0131 münasib\u0259t vard\u0131. M\u0259hz bu uzaqgör\u0259nlik n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u015eirvan döyü\u015fçül\u0259ri Sultan \u018fhm\u0259di müdafi\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n c\u0259nub vilay\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 möhk\u0259ml\u0259n\u0259 bil\u0259rdil\u0259r. Qaynaqlar\u0131n verdiyi m\u0259lumata gör\u0259, Sultan \u018fhm\u0259d T\u0259briz üz\u0259rin\u0259 yürü\u015f etdiyi zaman \u015eirvan\u015fah \u015eeyx \u0130brahimd\u0259n yard\u0131m ist\u0259mi\u015f v\u0259 o da o\u011flu K\u0259yum\u0259rsin ba\u015fç\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 bir ordu gönd\u0259rmi\u015fdi. Az\u0259rbaycan t\u0259dqiqatç\u0131lar\u0131 bel\u0259 hesab edirl\u0259r ki, Qara Yusif qaraqoyunlulara \u0259sir dü\u015fmü\u015f K\u0259yum\u0259rs\u0259 atas\u0131 I \u0130brahim\u0259 m\u0259ktub yazd\u0131raraq Qaraqoyunlu dövl\u0259tin\u0259 tabe olma\u011f\u0131 t\u0259klif edir v\u0259 onu azad edir. Faruq Sümer Haf\u0131z \u018fbrunun v\u0259 \u018fbdürr\u0259zzaq S\u0259m\u0259rq\u0259ndinin verdiyi m\u0259lumatlara istinad ed\u0259r\u0259k yaz\u0131r ki, Qara Yusif K\u0259yum\u0259rsi \u018frci\u015f qalas\u0131nda h\u0259bs etdirmi\u015fdi. \u015eeyx \u0130brahim o\u011flunu azad etm\u0259k üçün çox böyük m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fd\u0259 pul t\u0259klif etmi\u015f, lakin Qara Yusif bu t\u0259klifi r\u0259dd etmi\u015fdi. Dövrün dig\u0259r qaynaqlar\u0131 da Farüq Sümerin bu mövqeyini t\u0259sdiq edir. Qara Yusif\u0131n Sultan \u018fhm\u0259di a\u011f\u0131r m\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259t\u0259 u\u011fradaraq öz mövqeyini daha da möhk\u0259ml\u0259ndirm\u0259si \u015eirvan\u015fah \u015eeyx \u0130brahimi xeyli narahat etmi\u015fdi. Buna gör\u0259 d\u0259, o, \u015e\u0259ki hakimi Seydi \u018fhm\u0259d v\u0259 Gürcü çar\u0131 Konstantin il\u0259 ittifaq yaradaraq Qara Yusif\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 döyü\u015f\u0259 haz\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Farüq Sümerin f\u0131krinc\u0259, Qara Yusif bu hadis\u0259d\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259r tutmu\u015f v\u0259 1412-ci ilin 17 noyabr\u0131nda Qaraba\u011fa g\u0259lmi\u015fdi. O, buradan \u015eeyx \u0130brahim\u0259 elçi gond\u0259rmi\u015f, ona bar\u0131\u015f\u0131q t\u0259klif etmi\u015fdi. Qara Yusifin bu t\u0259klifi \u015eeyx \u0130brahim v\u0259 mütt\u0259fiql\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n q\u0259bul olunmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. <\/p>\n

(ard\u0131 var)<\/em><\/p>\n

Tarix üzr\u0259 elml\u0259r doktoru
\nTofiq N\u0259c\u0259fli<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u015eirvan\u015fah I \u0130brahim Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131n\u0131 \u015eirvan\u015fahlar dövl\u0259ti \u0259traf\u0131nda birl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k u\u011frunda mübariz\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131 Tarix\u0259n m\u0259lumdur ki, \u018fmir Teymurun daxil\u0259n möhk\u0259m olmayan imperiyas\u0131 onun ölümünd\u0259n sonra parçalanma\u011fa ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, atas\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259f\u0131nd\u0259n hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259n m\u0259hrum…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40644","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40644"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40644\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40644"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40644"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}