{"id":40491,"date":"2016-11-22T18:50:19","date_gmt":"2016-11-22T14:50:19","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=40491","title":{"rendered":"Qaraqoyunlular\u0131n m\u0259n\u015f\u0259yi"},"content":{"rendered":"

"Baran" sözü q\u0259dim türkl\u0259rd\u0259 daha çox "qoç" m\u0259nas\u0131nda i\u015fl\u0259nmi\u015fdir<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Hindistanda yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 Qaraqoyunlular\u0131n tarixind\u0259n b\u0259hs ed\u0259n "Tarixi-Türkm\u0259niyy\u0259" v\u0259 "Tarixi sultan Qütb\u015fahi" \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 Qaraqoyunlular\u0131n 599 (1202-1203) cu ild\u0259 Qara Yusifin 7-ci ulu babas\u0131 O\u011fuz n\u0259slind\u0259n olan Tör\u0259 b\u0259yin r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi alt\u0131nda 30 min çad\u0131rdan ibar\u0259t kütl\u0259 hal\u0131nda Türküstandan \u0130rana v\u0259 \u015e\u0259rqi Anadoluya g\u0259lm\u0259si v\u0259 onlar\u0131n burada daim gürcül\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 tatarlara qar\u015f\u0131 mübariz\u0259 aparmas\u0131 göst\u0259rilir. Faruq Sümer bu m\u0259lumat\u0131n do\u011fru oldu\u011funu güman edir. F.K\u0131rz\u0131o\u011flu is\u0259 bu m\u0259lumatdak\u0131 599 r\u0259q\u0259minin hicri tarixi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 q\u0259na\u0259tin\u0259 g\u0259lir. O, bel\u0259 güman edir ki, bu tarix h\u0259min dövrd\u0259 Ön Asiyada geni\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f "\u0130sk\u0259nd\u0259r t\u0259qvimin\u0259" \u0259saslanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Çünki 1202-1203-cü ill\u0259rd\u0259n az sonra Anadoluda "Gürcül\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fa" v\u0259 "tatarlara qar\u015f\u0131 müqavim\u0259t\u0259" imkan v\u0259 lüzum yox idi. \u0130.H.Uzunçar\u015f\u0131l\u0131 , F.Köprülü, C.Zeynalo\u011flu, Z.V.To\u011fan v\u0259 H.N.Orkun qaraqoyunlular\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycana v\u0259 \u015e\u0259rqi Anadoluya Arqun xan\u0131n (1284-1291) dövründ\u0259 g\u0259ldikl\u0259rini qeyd edirl\u0259r. Bu fikir türk tarix\u015fünasl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da t\u0259krar edilm\u0259kd\u0259dir. Az\u0259rbaycan tarix\u015fünasl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda h\u0259min fikir q\u0259bul olunmu\u015fdur. Vaxtil\u0259 A.A.Bak\u0131xanov qaraqoyunlular\u0131n Ar\u011fun xan\u0131n dövründ\u0259 Orta Asiyadan Az\u0259rbaycana g\u0259ldiyini qeyd etmi\u015fdi. Sonralar M.H.Baharl\u0131 v\u0259 \u018f.S.Sumbatzad\u0259 h\u0259min müdd\u0259an\u0131 q\u0259bul etmi\u015fl\u0259r. Ç.\u0130brahimov bu tayfan\u0131n yeni \u0259raziy\u0259 g\u0259li\u015fini XII – XIII \u0259srl\u0259r\u0259, M.Seyf\u0259ddini XI – XIII \u0259srl\u0259r\u0259, K.E.Bosvort, D.Y.Yeremeyev, M.\u0130smay\u0131lov v\u0259 Q.Qeybullayev is\u0259 XIII \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rin\u0259 aid etmi\u015fl\u0259r. Z.Bünyadov v\u0259 O.\u018ff\u0259ndiyev yaz\u0131rlar ki, "ehtimal etm\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas var ki, sonralar qaraqoyunlu tayfalar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259rkibin\u0259 daxil olmu\u015f tayfalar\u0131n v\u0259 q\u0259bil\u0259l\u0259rin bir hiss\u0259si art\u0131q VIII-IX \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda m\u0259skunla\u015fm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 monqol istilas\u0131 zaman\u0131 onlar bu torpaqlardan s\u0131x\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b ç\u0131xar\u0131lm\u0131\u015flar. Onlar\u0131n mülahiz\u0259sind\u0259 obyektiv h\u0259qiq\u0259t vard\u0131r. Çünki faktlar göst\u0259rir ki, yerli, oturaq \u0259hali il\u0259 13 türkman tayfalar\u0131n\u0131n qaynay\u0131b-qar\u0131\u015fma prosesi XIII \u0259srd\u0259n xeyli \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259sadüf edir. M\u0259hz bunun n\u0259tic\u0259si idi ki, q\u0259rbi türkm\u0259nl\u0259r Orta Asiya türkm\u0259nl\u0259rinin birba\u015fa x\u0259l\u0259fl\u0259ri olsalar da Az\u0259rbaycan etnosunun mühüm hiss\u0259sini t\u0259\u015fkil edirl\u0259r. Az\u0259rbaycan türkmanlar\u0131 t\u0259dric\u0259n \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259, Orta Asiyada m\u0259skunla\u015fm\u0131\u015f h\u0259mq\u0259bil\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. Yeni keyf\u0131yy\u0259tl\u0259rin qazan\u0131lmas\u0131, f\u0259rqli xüsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin t\u0259\u015f\u0259kkülü prosesind\u0259 ilkin v\u0259t\u0259nd\u0259n uzunmüdd\u0259tli uzaqla\u015fma mühüm rol oynam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. B\u0259zi tarixçil\u0259r Qaraqoyunlular\u0131n Barani\/Baranlu sülal\u0259sind\u0259n oldu\u011funu qeyd edirl\u0259r. Bu ad\u0131n m\u0259n\u015f\u0259yi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 müxt\u0259lif fikirl\u0259r mövcuddur. Z.V.To\u011fan\u0131n fikrinc\u0259, T\u0259b\u0259rinin \u0259s\u0259rind\u0259 Barani türkl\u0259rind\u0259n b\u0259hs edilmi\u015fdir. X \u0259srin mü\u0259llifi Beyh\u0259qi Xar\u0259zm türkl\u0259rind\u0259n – "Barani"l\u0259rd\u0259n \u018fli o\u011flu \u015eah M\u0259lik adl\u0131 bir hökmdar haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumat vermi\u015fdir. Yaqut H\u0259m\u0259vi Buxaradan 5 F\u0259rs\u0259x m\u0259saf\u0259d\u0259 Barani k\u0259ndinin oldu\u011funu göst\u0259rir. S.Q.A\u011facanov da qeyd edir ki, baranil\u0259r m\u0259n\u015f\u0259c\u0259 O\u011fuz tayfalar\u0131ndan olmu\u015f v\u0259 X \u0259srin II yar\u0131s\u0131nda bu sülal\u0259d\u0259n olan \u018fli xan Yenik\u0259nd o\u011fuzlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na keçmi\u015fdir. Onun fikrinc\u0259, Rus s\u0259lnam\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 XI \u0259srin ortalar\u0131nda \u015e\u0259rqi Avropan\u0131n iç\u0259ril\u0259rin\u0259 daxil oldu\u011fu qeyd olunan "berend\u0259" tayfas\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 il\u0259 "barani" etnonimini eynil\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k mümkündür. Bu terminl\u0259rin semantikas\u0131 h\u0259r \u015feyd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l totem m\u0259n\u015f\u0259lidir. Orta \u0259sr mü\u0259llifi\u0259ri Qaraqoyunlu hökmdarlar\u0131n\u0131n Baranil\u0259rd\u0259n oldu\u011funu göst\u0259rirl\u0259r. \u018fbu B\u0259kr Tehrani d\u0259 Qara Yusif Barani, M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d N\u0259\u015fri v\u0259 A\u015fiq Pa\u015fazad\u0259 d\u0259 Cahan\u015fah Baranlu kimi göst\u0259rilmi\u015fdir. Babur öz xatir\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259  Cahan\u015fah\u0131 Barani kimi t\u0259qdim edir. \u018f.\u018f.Dehxuda öz "Lü\u011f\u0259tnam\u0259"sind\u0259 "Barani"ni q\u0259dim türk tayfas\u0131 kimi t\u0259qdim edir. "Bürhan-e qati" lü\u011f\u0259tind\u0259 d\u0259 "Barani" q\u0259dim Türkman q\u0259bil\u0259si kimi qeyd edilir. G\u0259tiril\u0259n tarixi faktlar Barani O\u011fuz tayfas\u0131n\u0131n qaraqoyunlularla s\u0131x\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259sinin oldu\u011fu q\u0259na\u0259tin\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verir. Barani ad\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259n\u015f\u0259yi sülal\u0259nin v\u0259 ya tayfan\u0131n totemi v\u0259 himay\u0259çisi olmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olmu\u015fdur. V.Minorski "Barani" ad\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u0259xs v\u0259 tayfa ad\u0131 deyil, yer ad\u0131 oldu\u011funu qeyd etmi\u015fdir. O, öz f\u0131krini Qaraqoyunlu sikk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 göst\u0259rilmi\u015f "Baran" adl\u0131 z\u0259rb yerinin, M\u0259rv v\u0259 Buxara yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da Barani k\u0259ndl\u0259rinin olmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131r. Faruq Sümer Qaraqoyunlu xan\u0259dan\u0131n\u0131n da\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ail\u0259 ad\u0131n\u0131n \u015e\u0259rqi Anadoluda vaxtil\u0259 pul k\u0259sdikl\u0259ri "Baran" adl\u0131 yerd\u0259n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qeyd ed\u0259r\u0259k V.Minorskinin f\u0131krini müdafi\u0259 edir. \u018f.Çay bu ad\u0131n \u015f\u0259xs ad\u0131ndan yaranmas\u0131 q\u0259na\u0259tind\u0259dir. Osman Turan \u0130bn Tanriberdinin verdiyi m\u0259lumatlara \u0259saslanaraq \u015e\u0259rqi Anadoluda v\u0259 \u015eimali Suriyada 1260-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Baranlu adlanan türk tayfas\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 göst\u0259rir. \u015e.S.Zabit onlar\u0131n Monqol yürü\u015fl\u0259ri zaman\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycandan buraya köçdükl\u0259rini bildirir. F.Sümer Barani\/Baranlu tayfas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olan etnonimin, yaln\u0131z \u015e\u0259rqi Anadoluda olmas\u0131 fakt\u0131 il\u0259 kifay\u0259tl\u0259nmi\u015fdir. Bu tayfa il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olan etnoniml\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n h\u0259m \u015fimal, h\u0259m d\u0259 c\u0259nub bölg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259 \u0130ran \u0259razisind\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 öz varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fatmaqdad\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Salyan bölg\u0259sind\u0259 Baranik\u0259nd, Goranboyda Baranbet da\u011f\u0131, T\u0259briz-Üskü ba\u015f yolunun 2 km-d\u0259 Baranlu k\u0259ndi v\u0259 \u0130randa Barani k\u0259nd, Barani kord k\u0259ndl\u0259ri mövcuddur. "Baran" sözü q\u0259dim türkl\u0259rd\u0259 daha çox "qoç" m\u0259"nas\u0131nda i\u015fl\u0259nmi\u015fdir. Ba\u015fq\u0131rdlarda v\u0259 tatarlarda bu istilah indi d\u0259 h\u0259min m\u0259nada i\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259kd\u0259dir. \u015e\u0259rqi Anadoluda da h\u0259min söz "qoç" anlam\u0131nda qalmaqdad\u0131r. Türk dill\u0259rinin müxt\u0259lif dialektl\u0259rind\u0259 "Baran" – "güc", "qüvv\u0259t" v\u0259 "qoç" m\u0259nas\u0131ndad\u0131r. F.K\u0131rz\u0131o\u011flu bel\u0259 güman edir ki, \u015e\u0259rqi Anadoluda, Arsaql\u0131lar dövründ\u0259 qeyd olunan Duru-Baran \u0259yal\u0259ti m\u0259hz burada Qaraqoyunlular\u0131n m\u0259skunla\u015fmas\u0131ndan sonra bu ad\u0131 alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Çünki III \u0259srd\u0259n önc\u0259 heç bir m\u0259nb\u0259d\u0259 bu ada rast g\u0259lm\u0259k mümkün deyildir. Qaraqoyunlu tayfa birliyini t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n boylar\u0131n v\u0259 tayfalar\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycanda m\u0259skunla\u015fmas\u0131 daha erk\u0259n dövrl\u0259rd\u0259n ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Türkiy\u0259 tarixçil\u0259rinin t\u0259dqiqatlar\u0131nda bu tayfa birliyin\u0259 daxil olan müxt\u0259lif tayfalar v\u0259 boylar qaynaqlara \u0259sas\u0259n ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Qaraqoyunlu tayfa birliyini öz \u0259traf\u0131nda birl\u0259\u015fdirmi\u015f v\u0259 bu birliyin öz\u0259yini t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n Qaraqoyunlu tayfas\u0131d\u0131r. Faruq Sümer bel\u0259 güman edir ki, bu tayfa idar\u0259çi, r\u0259hb\u0259r rol oynamas\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda özünün q\u0259bil\u0259vi mahiyy\u0259tini itirmi\u015fdi. Qaraqoyunlu tayfas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olan etnoniml\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycanda, \u015e\u0259rqi Anadoluda v\u0259 \u0130randa son dövrl\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r mövcuddur. M.H.Baharl\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259dqiqatlar\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Cavan\u015fir, Göyçay, G\u0259nc\u0259, Z\u0259ng\u0259zur v\u0259 \u015e\u0259ki q\u0259zalar\u0131nda Qaraqoyunlu oykoniml\u0259ri a\u015fkar edilmi\u015fdir. Son ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar da Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n A\u011fsu, B\u0259rd\u0259, Qubadl\u0131, T\u0259rt\u0259r v\u0259 Goranboy bölg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 Qaraqoyunlu oykoniminin saxlan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sübut etmi\u015fdir. \u0130ran \u0259razisind\u0259 d\u0259 Qaraqoyunlu oykonimi qalmaqdad\u0131r. Faruq Sümer Az\u0259rbaycanda v\u0259 \u015e\u0259rqi Anadoluda izl\u0259ri son dövrl\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ya\u015fayan bu tayfalarla Qaraqoyunlu tayfas\u0131 aras\u0131nda siyasi \u0259laq\u0259nin oldu\u011funu göst\u0259rir. Qaraqoyunlu tayfa birliyind\u0259 S\u0259dlu tayfas\u0131n\u0131n böyük rolu var idi. Bu tayfa öz ad\u0131n\u0131 XIV \u0259srd\u0259 S\u0259d adl\u0131 b\u0259yin ad\u0131ndan alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Hafiz \u018fbru v\u0259 \u018fbdürr\u0259zzaq S\u0259m\u0259rq\u0259ndi Naxç\u0131vanda v\u0259 Sürm\u0259li bölg\u0259sind\u0259 q\u0259dim dövrl\u0259rd\u0259n Qaraqoyunlular\u0131n \u0259sas tayfalar\u0131ndan olmu\u015f S\u0259"dlu tayfas\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qeyd edirl\u0259r. Foma Metsopski d\u0259 XIV \u0259srin sonunda S\u0259d adl\u0131 igid türkman b\u0259yi haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumat verm\u0259kd\u0259dir. XIV \u0259srin sonu, XV \u0259srin ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131nda Naxç\u0131van v\u0259 Sürm\u0259li bölg\u0259si \u018fmir S\u0259d ba\u015fda olmaqla s\u0259dlular\u0131n hakimiyy\u0259ti alt\u0131nda olmu\u015fdur. \u018fmir S\u0259d 1411-ci il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r Çuxur-S\u0259d bölg\u0259sini idar\u0259 etmi\u015fdir. O, h\u0259min ild\u0259 ölmü\u015f v\u0259 \u0130r\u0259van yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda G\u0259f\u0259rabad k\u0259ndind\u0259 d\u0259fn olunmu\u015fdur. O\u011flu Pir Hüseyn 1413-cü ilin 11 oktyabr\u0131nda onun q\u0259bri üz\u0259rind\u0259 m\u0259qb\u0259r\u0259 ucaltm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 \u0259r\u0259bc\u0259 m\u0259tn yazd\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tarix üzr\u0259 elml\u0259r doktoru
\nTofiq N\u0259c\u0259fli<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

"Baran" sözü q\u0259dim türkl\u0259rd\u0259 daha çox "qoç" m\u0259nas\u0131nda i\u015fl\u0259nmi\u015fdir Hindistanda yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 Qaraqoyunlular\u0131n tarixind\u0259n b\u0259hs ed\u0259n "Tarixi-Türkm\u0259niyy\u0259" v\u0259 "Tarixi sultan Qütb\u015fahi" \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 Qaraqoyunlular\u0131n 599 (1202-1203) cu ild\u0259 Qara Yusifin 7-ci…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40491","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40491"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40491\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40491"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}