Mill\u0259t v\u0259kili Elmira Axundova parlamenitd\u0259 “M\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259hsil haqq\u0131nda” qanun layih\u0259sinin müzakir\u0259si zaman\u0131 maraql\u0131 t\u0259klifl\u0259r s\u0259sl\u0259ndirib. O bildirib ki, m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259hsil t\u0259hsil sistemind\u0259 vacib h\u0259lq\u0259dir: «Onun h\u0259d\u0259fi m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r ya\u015f dövründ\u0259ki u\u015faqlarda m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259ki g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k t\u0259dris üçün v\u0259rdi\u015f, bacar\u0131q v\u0259 \u0259xlaqi normalar formala\u015fd\u0131rmaqd\u0131r. Hal-haz\u0131rda m\u0259kt\u0259b proqramlar\u0131 ilb\u0259il ç\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fir, bir çox m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259r, xüsus\u0259n liseyl\u0259r \u015fagirdl\u0259ri müsabiq\u0259, test imtahanlar\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda seçirl\u0259r. Buna gör\u0259 alt\u0131 ya\u015fl\u0131 u\u015faqlardan t\u0259kc\u0259 oxumaq v\u0259 yazmaq yox, h\u0259m d\u0259 m\u0259ntiqi dü\u015fünm\u0259k, özünü kollektivd\u0259 düzgün aparmaq, laz\u0131mi sosial t\u0259crüb\u0259 v\u0259 m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t bacar\u0131qlar\u0131na malik olmaq t\u0259l\u0259b olunur. \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, bunu ail\u0259d\u0259 öyr\u0259tm\u0259k d\u0259 olar, amma bir çox valideynl\u0259r u\u015faqlar\u0131 m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 gönd\u0259rm\u0259yi üstün tuturlar. Bu m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259r is\u0259 ölk\u0259mizd\u0259, xüsus\u0259n k\u0259nd yerl\u0259rind\u0259 k\u0259skin d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 çat\u0131\u015fm\u0131r. Bu yax\u0131nlarda Masall\u0131 rayonunun G\u0259y\u0259çöl k\u0259ndind\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259hsil hüququ olan u\u015faq ba\u011fças\u0131 aç\u0131ld\u0131. Ora 40-50 u\u015faq q\u0259bul olundu, halbuki qon\u015fu k\u0259ndl\u0259rd\u0259n 200 u\u015faq növb\u0259d\u0259 dayan\u0131b. Dig\u0259r yerl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 eyni v\u0259ziyy\u0259tdir. Qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259hsil sah\u0259sind\u0259 çox i\u015fl\u0259r görülür: dövl\u0259t ba\u011fçalar\u0131 tikilir v\u0259 ya t\u0259mir olunur, öz\u0259l u\u015faq ba\u011fçalar\u0131 v\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259r, valideyn himay\u0259sind\u0259n m\u0259hrum olmu\u015f yetim v\u0259 \u0259lil u\u015faqlar üçün ixtisasla\u015fm\u0131\u015f evl\u0259r v\u0259 internatlar istifad\u0259y\u0259 verilir. Bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Fondu v\u0259 onun prezidenti Mehriban xan\u0131m \u018fliyeva böyük i\u015fl\u0259r görür. Lakin fikrimc\u0259, m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rin say\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259n \u0259sas\u0131 c\u0259miyy\u0259tin bütün t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259lçatan olmas\u0131 üçün T\u0259hsil Nazirliyi bu sah\u0259y\u0259 daha çox diqq\u0259t ay\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu gün müzakir\u0259 olunan “M\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259hsil haqq\u0131nda” Qanun heç \u015fübh\u0259siz buna xidm\u0259t ed\u0259c\u0259k. M\u0259n bu qanunu ümumilikd\u0259 m\u0259mnunluq hissi il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131lay\u0131ram, bunun üçün i\u015fçi qrupuna t\u0259\u015f\u0259kkürümü bildirir\u0259m. Hesab edir\u0259m ki, layih\u0259 ölk\u0259d\u0259ki reall\u0131q v\u0259 T\u0259hsil haqq\u0131nda Qanuna uy\u011fun olaraq savadl\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 haz\u0131rlan\u0131b. “M\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259hsil sah\u0259sind\u0259 dövl\u0259t siyas\u0259tinin \u0259sas prinsipl\u0259ri”, “M\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259hsil sah\u0259sind\u0259 dövl\u0259tin v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259ri”, “M\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259hsil mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rinin növl\u0259ri” bölm\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 bir s\u0131ra ba\u015fqa madd\u0259l\u0259r çox geni\u015f v\u0259 \u0259hat\u0259li i\u015fl\u0259nilib, bir çox suallara \u0259trafl\u0131 cavab verilib.
\nQanunun “t\u0259dris dili” adlanan bölm\u0259si m\u0259nim üçün daha çox d\u0259y\u0259rlidir. Orada qeyd olunur ki, m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259sas t\u0259dris dili Az\u0259rbaycan dilidir, dig\u0259r dill\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259dris is\u0259 o halda apar\u0131la bil\u0259r ki, u\u015faqlara az\u0259rbaycan dili v\u0259 az\u0259rbaycan dilind\u0259 ünsiyy\u0259t bacar\u0131qlar\u0131 öyr\u0259dilsin.
\nQanunda bel\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: «U\u015faqlara dövl\u0259t dili – Az\u0259rbaycan dilinin öyr\u0259dilm\u0259si v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan dilind\u0259 ünsiyy\u0259t bacar\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 inki\u015faf etdirm\u0259k \u015f\u0259rti il\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259hsil dig\u0259r dill\u0259rd\u0259 apar\u0131la bil\u0259r”. Bu mühüm \u0259lav\u0259dir, bizd\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 çox sayda rusdilli m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259hsil mü\u0259ssis\u0259si var ki, az\u0259rbaycan dilinin öyr\u0259dilm\u0259sin\u0259 arzu etdiyimiz q\u0259d\u0259r vaxt ayr\u0131lm\u0131r. Halbuki, u\u015faqlara dövl\u0259t dilinin öyr\u0259dilm\u0259si dill\u0259ri qavrama bacar\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yüks\u0259k oldu\u011fu kiçik ya\u015flardan ba\u015flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\nQanunun müsb\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rind\u0259n biri d\u0259 odur ki, m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259hsil mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rinin növünd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq “müvafiq icra hakimiyy\u0259ti orqanlar\u0131” bir il \u0259rzind\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n “pulsuz tibbi müayin\u0259d\u0259n keçm\u0259sini v\u0259 müalic\u0259-profilaktika t\u0259dbirl\u0259rinin apar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131” t\u0259min etm\u0259lidirl\u0259r.
\nYuxar\u0131da qeyd etdiyim müsb\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 bir s\u0131ra t\u0259klifl\u0259rimi d\u0259 s\u0259sl\u0259ndirm\u0259k ist\u0259rdim.
\nM\u0259nc\u0259 qanunda m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259hsil mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131, yenid\u0259n t\u0259\u015fkili v\u0259 l\u0259\u011fvi prinsipl\u0259ri, y\u0259ni onlar\u0131n kim t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n v\u0259 hans\u0131 qaydada yarad\u0131lmas\u0131, bu v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r mü\u0259ssis\u0259nin yenid\u0259n t\u0259\u015fkilinin v\u0259 ya l\u0259\u011fvinin nec\u0259 ba\u015f verm\u0259si, bu bar\u0259d\u0259 kimin q\u0259rar q\u0259bul etm\u0259si, l\u0259\u011fv edildikd\u0259 v\u0259 ya ba\u011fland\u0131qda \u0259mlak\u0131n, binalar\u0131n, torpa\u011f\u0131n kim\u0259 keçm\u0259si v\u0259 dig\u0259r m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r \u0259ks olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hans\u0131 hallarda bu mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rin mülkiyy\u0259t formas\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259 bil\u0259r, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, dövl\u0259td\u0259n b\u0259l\u0259diyy\u0259y\u0259. Bu m\u0259qamlar bazar iqtisadiyyat\u0131 \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 vacibdir.
\nBundan \u0259lav\u0259 üçüncü bölm\u0259nin “M\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259hsil mü\u0259ssis\u0259sinin idar\u0259 olunmas\u0131” adlanan 14-cü madd\u0259sini geni\u015fl\u0259ndirm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. \u0130cra hakimiyy\u0259ti v\u0259 b\u0259l\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259rin m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259hsil sistemind\u0259ki s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda b\u0259ndl\u0259ri ora \u0259lav\u0259 etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r.
\nBir sual\u0131m da m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rin t\u0259sisçil\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. 11-ci madd\u0259d\u0259 qeyd olunur ki, «M\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259hsil mü\u0259ssis\u0259sinin t\u0259sisçisi dövl\u0259t, b\u0259l\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259r, AR-n\u0131n hüquqi \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259ri v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131 ola bil\u0259rl\u0259r”. Dem\u0259li xarici v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar, ya da xarici hüquqi \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259hsil mü\u0259ssis\u0259sini Az\u0259rbaycanda t\u0259sis ed\u0259 bilm\u0259zl\u0259r. Madd\u0259 22-d\u0259 is\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r ki, “dövl\u0259t m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259hsil mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rinin innovasiya v\u0259 sahibkarl\u0131q f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin h\u0259yata keçirilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 yerli v\u0259 xarici investisiyalar\u0131n c\u0259lb edilm\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259lveri\u015fli \u015f\u0259rait yarad\u0131r”. 11-ci v\u0259 22-ci madd\u0259l\u0259r bir q\u0259d\u0259r ziddiy\u0259t t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Fikrimc\u0259, \u0259g\u0259r biz m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259dris prosesin\u0259 xarici investisiyan\u0131 c\u0259lb etm\u0259k ist\u0259yiriks\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycanda akkreditasiya olunmu\u015f xarici \u015firk\u0259t v\u0259 ya hüquqi \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 imkan verm\u0259liyik ki, özl\u0259rinin m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r mü\u0259sss\u0259l\u0259rini açs\u0131nlar. Onlar bizim v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flarla birg\u0259 h\u0259mt\u0259sisçi ola v\u0259 birg\u0259 mü\u0259ssis\u0259 aça da bil\u0259rl\u0259r, \u0259lb\u0259tt\u0259 ki, dövl\u0259tin n\u0259zar\u0259ti alt\u0131nda.
\nV\u0259 n\u0259hay\u0259t, sonuncu: M\u0259n ba\u015fa dü\u015f\u0259 bilmir\u0259m ki, dövl\u0259t m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259hsil mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259ri hans\u0131 növ sahibkarl\u0131q f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful ola bil\u0259r. (madd\u0259 22). U\u015faqlar\u0131 q\u0259bul ed\u0259r\u0259k onlara öd\u0259ni\u015fli \u0259saslarla t\u0259dris keçs\u0259k, bu mümkün olar. Bu hal is\u0259 dövl\u0259t m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259hsil mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rin mahiyy\u0259tin\u0259 ziddir. M\u0259n\u0259 el\u0259 g\u0259lir ki, 22-ci madd\u0259d\u0259 “innovasiya f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini” saxlamaq, sahibkarl\u0131q f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 hiss\u0259ni ç\u0131xartmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Çünki sahibkarll\u0131q f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin c\u0259lb olunmas\u0131 v\u0259 qazanc ard\u0131nca getm\u0259k dövl\u0259t m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259hsil mü\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 pulsuz yerl\u0259rin say\u0131n\u0131 k\u0259skin \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 azalda bil\u0259r v\u0259 \u0259halinin sosial bax\u0131mdan müdafi\u0259siz hiss\u0259sin\u0259 böyük z\u0259rb\u0259 olar. Bizd\u0259 pulsuz u\u015faq ba\u011fçalar\u0131 onsuz da k\u0259skin azal\u0131b, h\u0259tta dövl\u0259t m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259hsil mü\u0259ssisl\u0259rind\u0259 valideynl\u0259rd\u0259n ayda 50-60 manat pul al\u0131rlar. M\u0259nim fikrimc\u0259 dövl\u0259t m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259hsil mü\u0259ssisl\u0259rind\u0259 sahibkarl\u0131q f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 imkan verilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259uy\u011fun deyil.
\nDü\u015fünür\u0259m ki, h\u0259mkarlar\u0131m\u0131n fikirl\u0259rini n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almaq \u015f\u0259rtil\u0259 qanun layih\u0259sini ilk oxunu\u015fda q\u0259bul etm\u0259k olar".
\n <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Elmin<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mill\u0259t v\u0259kili Elmira Axundova parlamenitd\u0259 “M\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259hsil haqq\u0131nda” qanun layih\u0259sinin müzakir\u0259si zaman\u0131 maraql\u0131 t\u0259klifl\u0259r s\u0259sl\u0259ndirib. O bildirib ki, m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259hsil t\u0259hsil sistemind\u0259 vacib h\u0259lq\u0259dir: «Onun h\u0259d\u0259fi m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r ya\u015f dövründ\u0259ki u\u015faqlarda…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cemiyyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39481","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39481"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39481\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39481"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}