{"id":39367,"date":"2016-10-26T18:31:14","date_gmt":"2016-10-26T14:31:14","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=39367","title":{"rendered":"C\u0259lalil\u0259r h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131na ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q ed\u0259nl\u0259r aras\u0131nda Koro\u011flu x\u00fcsusil\u0259 se\u00e7ilib"},"content":{"rendered":"

 Koro\u011flu \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259ti v\u0259 onunla \u0259laq\u0259dar hadis\u0259l\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan folklorunda özünün geni\u015f \u0259ksini tap\u0131b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Topal Osman pa\u015fan\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi alt\u0131nda C\u0259lalil\u0259r Q\u0259rbi k\u0259ndini özün\u0259 m\u0259rk\u0259z seç\u0259r\u0259k q\u0131\u015f\u0131 orada keçirmi\u015fdi. Kiçik qruplara ayr\u0131lan Topal Osman pa\u015fan\u0131n d\u0259st\u0259si bir il\u0259 yax\u0131n Araz\u0131n h\u0259r iki sahilind\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rmi\u015fdi. \u0130r\u0259van bölg\u0259sind\u0259 \u018fbdürr\u0259hman Müs\u0259llimin r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi alt\u0131nda dig\u0259r C\u0259lali d\u0259st\u0259si d\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rmi\u015fdir. C\u0259nubi Qafqazda S\u0259f\u0259vi-Osmanl\u0131 h\u0259rbi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131n\u0131n gedi\u015find\u0259 C\u0259lalil\u0259r h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131n areal\u0131 daha da geni\u015fl\u0259nmi\u015fdi. Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n C\u0259nubi Qafqazdak\u0131 hakimiyy\u0259ti möhk\u0259ml\u0259ndikc\u0259 C\u0259lalil\u0259r mübariz\u0259 meydan\u0131ndan s\u0131x\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 xalq kütl\u0259l\u0259rinin azadl\u0131q h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131 yeni formalar alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 ordusunun m\u0259\u011flub etdiyi C\u0259lalil\u0259rin bir qismi S\u0259f\u0259vi hökmdar\u0131 \u015eah I Abbas\u0131n himay\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0131\u011f\u0131nm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. 1608-ci ild\u0259 \u018frzurum \u0259traf\u0131nda 20 minlik Osmanl\u0131 qo\u015fununa qar\u015f\u0131 son döyü\u015fd\u0259n sonra C\u0259lalil\u0259r q\u0131z\u0131lba\u015flar ölk\u0259sin\u0259 p\u0259nah g\u0259tirmi\u015f, Çuxurs\u0259d hakimi \u018fmirgün\u0259 xan Qacar onlar\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycanda yerl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 raz\u0131l\u0131q vermi\u015fdi. S\u0259f\u0259vi \u015fah\u0131 c\u0259sur v\u0259 c\u0259ngav\u0259r C\u0259lalil\u0259rin böyük d\u0259st\u0259sind\u0259n h\u0259m tabe olmaq ist\u0259m\u0259y\u0259n kürd feodallar\u0131na, h\u0259m d\u0259 Osmanl\u0131 dövl\u0259tin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k ist\u0259yirdi. Lakin o, C\u0259lalil\u0259rd\u0259n qorxurdu. \u0130sg\u0259nd\u0259r b\u0259y Mün\u015fi \u015fah\u0131n C\u0259lalil\u0259r\u0259 ehtiyatl\u0131, ikili münasib\u0259tini \u0259s\u0259rinin bir neç\u0259 yerind\u0259 ayd\u0131n \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 qeyd etmi\u015fdir. O, C\u0259lalil\u0259ri “özba\u015f\u0131na v\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 ard\u0131c\u0131l olmayan” \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r kimi t\u0259qdim edir. “Böyük v\u0259zir” Hat\u0259m b\u0259y Ordubadi \u015fah\u0131n göst\u0259ri\u015fi il\u0259 T\u0259brizd\u0259 olan C\u0259lalil\u0259ri siyah\u0131ya ald\u0131. \u0130sg\u0259nd\u0259r b\u0259y Mün\u015fi qeyd edir ki, bu zaman T\u0259brizd\u0259 1380 n\u0259f\u0259r C\u0259lali vard\u0131 v\u0259 onlar daim m\u0259rk\u0259zi hakimiyy\u0259tin n\u0259zar\u0259ti alt\u0131nda saxlan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131lar. S\u0259f\u0259vi saray\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycanda yenic\u0259 m\u0259skunla\u015fm\u0131\u015f \u015e\u0259rqi Anadolu C\u0259lalil\u0259rinin yerli C\u0259lalil\u0259rl\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259n qorxurdu. Lakin Anadolu C\u0259lalil\u0259rinin öz daxilind\u0259 vahid fikir v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l birliyi yox idi. \u0130sg\u0259nd\u0259r b\u0259y Mün\u015finin verdiyi m\u0259lumata gör\u0259, Türkiy\u0259d\u0259n \u0130r\u0259van bölg\u0259sin\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n C\u0259lalil\u0259r ilk günd\u0259n bir-biri il\u0259 r\u0259qab\u0259t aparan üç d\u0259st\u0259y\u0259 ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131 . \u018frzurum yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u0130brahim pa\u015faya m\u0259\u011flub olan Q\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259r o\u011flu M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d pa\u015fa \u015eah I Abbas\u0131n himay\u0259sin\u0259 q\u0259bul edilmi\u015fdi. S\u0259f\u0259vi saray\u0131 Anadolu C\u0259lalil\u0259rinin qüvv\u0259l\u0259rini H\u0259s\u0259n Ustacl\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi alt\u0131nda S\u0259f\u0259vi ordusu il\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259r\u0259k Mara\u011fa istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 yürü\u015f ed\u0259r\u0259k Kürdüstana yiy\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259k, Türkiy\u0259 \u0259razisi il\u0259 Diyarb\u0259kr\u0259 kimi ir\u0259lil\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k Çuxurs\u0259d hakimi \u018fmirgün\u0259 xan Qacar\u0131n d\u0259st\u0259si il\u0259 c\u0259bh\u0259ni birl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k fikrind\u0259 idi. Hadis\u0259l\u0259rin gedi\u015fi göst\u0259rir ki, iki il\u0259d\u0259k \u015eah I Abbasa xidm\u0259t ed\u0259n Anadolu C\u0259lalil\u0259ri hökmdar\u0131n münasib\u0259tind\u0259n naraz\u0131 qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. Osmanl\u0131 hakim dair\u0259l\u0259rinin t\u0259bli\u011fat\u0131, üsyanç\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131 haqq\u0131ndak\u0131 v\u0259dl\u0259r, v\u0259t\u0259n\u0259 qay\u0131tmaq ça\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar\u0131 da öz n\u0259tic\u0259sini verdi. 1610-cu ilin ortalar\u0131na do\u011fru 500 n\u0259f\u0259rlik d\u0259st\u0259 istisna olunmaqla bütün Anadolu C\u0259lalil\u0259ri Osmanl\u0131 imperiyas\u0131na qay\u0131td\u0131lar. Qara S\u0259idin v\u0259 Hac\u0131 M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259din r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi alt\u0131nda C\u0259lalil\u0259r \u015eah I Abbasa s\u0259daq\u0259tli qalaraq Ali Divan\u0131n \u015f\u0259xsi xidm\u0259tçil\u0259ri s\u0131ras\u0131na daxil olundular . C\u0259lalil\u0259r h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131na ba\u015fç\u0131l\u0131q ed\u0259n r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259r aras\u0131nda Koro\u011flu xüsusil\u0259 seçilirdi. Koro\u011flu \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259ti v\u0259 onunla \u0259laq\u0259dar hadis\u0259l\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan folklorunda özünün geni\u015f \u0259ksini tapm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Tarixi \u0259d\u0259biyyatda Koro\u011flunun tarixi \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259t oldu\u011funu ilk d\u0259f\u0259 qeyd ed\u0259n P.H.Boratav olmu\u015fdur. O, Türkiy\u0259 Cümhuriyy\u0259ti Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131q Osmanl\u0131 Arxivind\u0259 saxlan\u0131lan Mühimm\u0259 d\u0259ft\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k Köro\u011flu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 4 s\u0259n\u0259d a\u015fkara ç\u0131xarm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Sovet tarix\u015fünasl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Koro\u011flunun tarixi \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259t oldu\u011funu ilk d\u0259f\u0259 qeyd ed\u0259n \u0130.P.Petru\u015fevski olmu\u015fdur. A, T\u0259brizli Koro\u011flu bar\u0259d\u0259 yaz\u0131r ki, “bu o Koro\u011fludur ki, haz\u0131rda a\u015f\u0131qlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n oxunan çoxlu n\u0259\u011fm\u0259l\u0259r b\u0259st\u0259l\u0259mi\u015fdir. Yadelli i\u015f\u011falç\u0131lara, feodal zülmün\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 bar\u0131\u015fmaz mövqeyi v\u0259 mübarizliyi xalq kütl\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 Koro\u011fluya sonsuz hörm\u0259t v\u0259 sevgi qazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Real tarixi \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259t olan Koro\u011flu \u0259dal\u0259tli xalq müdriki, yenilm\u0259z q\u0259hr\u0259man, mahir a\u015f\u0131q kimi xalq\u0131n sevimlisin\u0259 çevrilmi\u015fdi. Xalq\u0131n q\u0259hr\u0259manl\u0131q v\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tli hakim ideallar\u0131 Koro\u011flu obraz\u0131nda \u0259ksini tapm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Türkiy\u0259 tarixçisi Faruq Sümer Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131q Osmanl\u0131 Arxivind\u0259 Mühimm\u0259 D\u0259ft\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 Koro\u011flu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 saxlan\u0131lan 8 \u0259d\u0259d s\u0259n\u0259di 1987- ci ild\u0259 n\u0259\u015fr etdir\u0259r\u0259k onun f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti haqq\u0131nda tarixi gerç\u0259klikl\u0259ri a\u015fkara ç\u0131xard\u0131. 1580-ci il 25 oktyabr tarixli s\u0259n\u0259dd\u0259 Koro\u011flunun Bolu sanca\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 Gerede mahal\u0131n\u0131n Say\u0131k k\u0259ndind\u0259n oldu\u011fu bildirilir. Koro\u011flunun evl\u0259r bas\u0131b iki  ki\u015fini yaralad\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 bir o\u011flan\u0131 apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 x\u0259b\u0259r verilir, onun \u0259l\u0259 keçirilm\u0259si üçün d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 t\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüs göst\u0259rils\u0259 d\u0259, bir n\u0259tic\u0259 verm\u0259diyi bildirilirdi. F.Sümerin fikrinc\u0259, 1578-ci ild\u0259 S\u0259f\u0259vi dövl\u0259tin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flan\u0131lan müharib\u0259 davam etdiyi üçün Koro\u011flunun bundan faydalanaraq h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t\u0259 keçdiyi, \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259rin \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti müharib\u0259y\u0259 c\u0259lb olundu\u011fu üçün onun \u0259l\u0259 keçirilm\u0259si u\u011fursuz olmu\u015fdu\/ 1581-ci il 11 aprel tarixli ikinci s\u0259n\u0259d Anadolu b\u0259yl\u0259rb\u0259yin\u0259 yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bu s\u0259n\u0259dd\u0259 K\u0131brus qaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259ktub gönd\u0259rib eyni mahalda Çakal o\u011flu Mustafa il\u0259 Gerede mahal\u0131nda Röv\u015f\u0259n adl\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsin \u0259traf\u0131na 15-20 n\u0259f\u0259r ki\u015fi toplayaraq “evl\u0259r basd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, adamlar\u0131 q\u0259tl etdiyini, Gerede, K\u0131brus, B\u0259ybazar\u0131 v\u0259 Yörük mahallar\u0131ndak\u0131 pis \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259rini getdikc\u0259 art\u0131rd\u0131qlar\u0131”, xalq\u0131n qorxudan \u015fikay\u0259t etm\u0259dikl\u0259ri bildirilir, K\u0131brus mahal\u0131ndan Q\u0131z\u0131lcuk o\u011flu M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d, onun o\u011flu Mustafa, \u018fbdürr\u0259hman, H\u0259mz\u0259, Gerede mahal\u0131ndan Do\u011fanç\u0131 Kamal, Yaral\u0131 o\u011flu Mustafa onlar\u0131n yax\u0131n silahda\u015f\u0131 olub C\u0259lali olduqlar\u0131 bildirilirdi. K\u0131brus qaz\u0131s\u0131 bu C\u0259lalil\u0259rin ortadan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 üçün h\u0259rbi qüvv\u0259 gönd\u0259rilm\u0259sini xahi\u015f edirdi. Bu s\u0259n\u0259dd\u0259 Koro\u011flu Röv\u015f\u0259n ad\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259qdim olunur ki, dastanda da bel\u0259dir. Mühimm\u0259 d\u0259ft\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259ki 3 iyun 1581, 29 noyabr 1581 v\u0259 29 yanvar 1582- ci il tarixli s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rd\u0259 Koro\u011flu Röv\u015f\u0259nin v\u0259 K\u0131brus mahal\u0131ndan olan silahda\u015f\u0131 Çakal o\u011flu Qara Mustafan\u0131n h\u0259l\u0259 \u0259l\u0259 keçm\u0259dikl\u0259ri, be\u015f-alt\u0131 mahal\u0131 qorxu iç\u0259risind\u0259 saxlad\u0131qlar\u0131, yaratd\u0131qlar\u0131 qorxu n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 heç kimin \u015fikay\u0259t etm\u0259y\u0259 cür\u0259t etm\u0259diyi bildirilirdi. Mühimm\u0259 d\u0259ft\u0259rind\u0259ki 20 iyul 1583 v\u0259 16 avqust 1584-cü il tarixli s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rd\u0259n ayd\u0131n olur ki, Koro\u011flu dörd ild\u0259n çox Bolu bölg\u0259sind\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rmi\u015fdi. F.Sümerin fikrinc\u0259, Osmanl\u0131 ordusu S\u0259f\u0259vil\u0259rl\u0259 müharib\u0259y\u0259 c\u0259lb olundu\u011fu üçün Koro\u011flunun f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti üçün geni\u015f imkanlar aç\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, Koro\u011flunun yaratm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu qorxu n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 b\u0259yl\u0259r v\u0259 qaz\u0131lar ondan \u015fikay\u0259t etm\u0259y\u0259 cür\u0259t etm\u0259mi\u015fdil\u0259r. Lakin bütün bunlara baxmayaraq, o, müxt\u0259lif istiqam\u0259td\u0259n s\u0131x\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 üçün f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rdiyi bölg\u0259ni t\u0259rk etm\u0259k m\u0259cburiyy\u0259tind\u0259 qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. F.Sümerin q\u0259na\u0259tin\u0259 gör\u0259, Koro\u011flu bu zaman Ç\u0259nlibel\u0259 (Çaml\u0131bel\u0259) g\u0259lmi\u015fdi. Ç\u0259nlibel dastanda ad\u0131 xat\u0131rlanan Bolu \u0259traf\u0131nda deyil, SivasTokat karvan yolu üz\u0259rind\u0259dir [12, 18]. Ç\u0259nlibel Koro\u011flunun \u0259sas istinadgah\u0131 olmu\u015fdu. \u015e\u0259rqi Anadoluda v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n q\u0259rb bölg\u0259sind\u0259 Ç\u0259nlibel adl\u0131 qalalar vard\u0131r. XIX \u0259sr\u0259 aid m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 Ç\u0259nlibel qalas\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 ç\u0259kilir. A.A.Bak\u0131xanov Xoy hakimi C\u0259f\u0259rqulu xan Dünbulinin bir müdd\u0259t Naxç\u0131van yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndak\u0131 “Koro\u011flu Ç\u0259nlibelind\u0259” ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 göst\u0259rmi\u015fdir. Koro\u011flu Tokatdan keç\u0259n karvanlardan “yol bac\u0131” alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Dastanda onun karvanba\u015f\u0131 il\u0259 deyi\u015fm\u0259si d\u0259 bunu t\u0259sdiq edir. Koro\u011flu Ç\u0259nlibeld\u0259 d\u0259 s\u0131x\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman Az\u0259rbaycana ged\u0259r\u0259k \u015eah Abbas\u0131n xidm\u0259tin\u0259 girmi\u015fdi. Bunu dövrün m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri d\u0259 t\u0259sdiq edir. 
\nTofiq N\u0259c\u0259fli, dos.
\n(ard\u0131 var)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

 Koro\u011flu \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259ti v\u0259 onunla \u0259laq\u0259dar hadis\u0259l\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan folklorunda özünün geni\u015f \u0259ksini tap\u0131b Topal Osman pa\u015fan\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi alt\u0131nda C\u0259lalil\u0259r Q\u0259rbi k\u0259ndini özün\u0259 m\u0259rk\u0259z seç\u0259r\u0259k q\u0131\u015f\u0131 orada keçirmi\u015fdi. Kiçik qruplara ayr\u0131lan Topal…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39367","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39367"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39367\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39367"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39367"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39367"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}