{"id":38508,"date":"2016-10-05T18:19:46","date_gmt":"2016-10-05T14:19:46","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=38508","title":{"rendered":"Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 t\u0259qrib\u0259n 5 min illik d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik tarixin\u0259 malikdir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131, eyni zamanda dünyan\u0131n \u0259n q\u0259dim dövl\u0259tçilik \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 malik olan xalqlar\u0131ndand\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 t\u0259qri b\u0259n 5 min illik dövl\u0259tçilik tarixin\u0259 malikdir. Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razisind\u0259 ilk dövl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131 v\u0259 ya etnik-siyasi birlikl\u0259r h\u0259l\u0259 eram\u0131zdan \u0259vv\u0259l IV minilliyin sonu-III minilliyin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq Urmiya hövz\u0259sind\u0259 yaranm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Burada meydana g\u0259lmi\u015f \u0259n q\u0259dim Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259tl\u0259ri bütün regionun h\u0259rbi-siyasi tarixind\u0259 mühüm rol oynay\u0131rd\u0131lar. H\u0259min dövrd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanla D\u0259cl\u0259 v\u0259 F\u0259rat vadil\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n v\u0259 dünya tarixind\u0259 d\u0259rin iz qoymu\u015f q\u0259dim \u015eumer, Akkad v\u0259 A\u015f\u015fur (Assuriya) dövl\u0259tl\u0259ri, habel\u0259 Kiçik Asiyadak\u0131 Het dövl\u0259ti aras\u0131nda s\u0131x qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r vard\u0131. F\u0259al xarici siyas\u0259t yerid\u0259n \u0259n q\u0259dim Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259tl\u0259ri öz torpaqlar\u0131n\u0131 xarici t\u0259cavüzl\u0259rd\u0259n u\u011furla qoruyurdular. Q\u0259dim Az\u0259rbaycan tayfa birliyi olan Qutil\u0259r, h\u0259tta, özl\u0259rinin qüdr\u0259tli qon\u015fular\u0131 olan Akkad dövl\u0259tini m\u0259\u011flub etmi\u015f, öz dövl\u0259tl\u0259rinin s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rini \u0130ran körf\u0259zin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r geni\u015fl\u0259ndirmi\u015f, bu \u0259razid\u0259 yüz il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r bir müdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 hökmranl\u0131q etmi\u015fdil\u0259r. Onlar özl\u0259rind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 hala sald\u0131qlar\u0131 Akkad v\u0259 \u015eumerin dövl\u0259t idar\u0259çiliyi qaydalar\u0131ndan faydaland\u0131qlar\u0131 kimi q\u0259dim Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n müt\u0259r\u0259qqi idar\u0259çilik m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tini d\u0259 h\u0259min ölk\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 yaym\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. Urmiya \u0259traf\u0131ndan ba\u015flayaraq, zaman-zaman D\u0259cl\u0259 v\u0259 F\u0259rat vadil\u0259ri d\u0259 daxil olmaqla, \u0130ran körf\u0259zin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259rki \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 a\u011fal\u0131q ed\u0259n q\u0259dim Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131 Lullubi v\u0259 Qutil\u0259r t\u0259kc\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n deyil, ümumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 q\u0259dim \u015e\u0259rq dövl\u0259tçiliyinin tarixind\u0259 d\u0259 d\u0259rin iz qoymu\u015flar. Qon\u015fuluqdak\u0131 dig\u0259r q\u0259dim \u015e\u0259rq dövl\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq qutil\u0259rd\u0259 hökmdarlar\u0131n seçilm\u0259si qaydas\u0131 vard\u0131. Hakimiyy\u0259t iris keçmirdi. Quti hökmdarlar\u0131 m\u0259ml\u0259k\u0259ti öz cani\u015finl\u0259ri vasit\u0259sil\u0259 idar\u0259 edirdil\u0259r. Cani\u015finl\u0259r idar\u0259çilik sah\u0259sind\u0259 geni\u015f müst\u0259qilliy\u0259 malik idil\u0259r. Görünür, bütün bunlar q\u0259dim Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259tl\u0259rinin D\u0259cl\u0259 v\u0259 F\u0259rat vadil\u0259ri d\u0259 daxil olmaqla \u0130ran körf\u0259zin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259rki geni\u015f \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 uzun zaman hökmranl\u0131q etm\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 az rol oynamam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Zaman keçdikc\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n dövl\u0259tçilik m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti daha da yüks\u0259lmi\u015f, ölk\u0259 \u0259razisind\u0259 daha t\u0259kmil v\u0259 daha geni\u015f \u0259razil\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n yeni dövl\u0259tl\u0259r yaranm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Eram\u0131zdan \u0259vv\u0259l I minillikd\u0259  bizim eran\u0131n I minilliyinin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131nda Manna, \u0130skit (Skit, Skif) \u015fahl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Atropatena v\u0259 Albaniya kimi qüvv\u0259tli dövl\u0259tl\u0259r mövcud olmu\u015fdur. Bu dövl\u0259tl\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycanda dövl\u0259t idar\u0259çiliyi m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tinin daha da yüks\u0259lm\u0259sind\u0259, ölk\u0259nin iqtisadi-m\u0259d\u0259ni, etnik-siyasi tarixind\u0259, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 vahid xalq\u0131n t\u0259\u015f\u0259kkülü prosesind\u0259 mühüm rol oynam\u0131\u015flar. \u018fn\u0259n\u0259vi Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259tçiliyinin davam\u0131 olan v\u0259 eram\u0131zdan \u0259vv\u0259l minilliyin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 meydana g\u0259l\u0259n Manna dövl\u0259ti Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n dövl\u0259tçilik tarixind\u0259 mühüm m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259 oldu. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259n q\u0259dim dövl\u0259tçilik m\u0259kan\u0131 olan Urmiya hövz\u0259sind\u0259 yaranm\u0131\u015f bu dövl\u0259t t\u0259kc\u0259 q\u0259dimliyin\u0259 gör\u0259 deyil, t\u0259kamül d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sin\u0259 gör\u0259 d\u0259 dünyan\u0131n dövl\u0259tçilik m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti tarixind\u0259 mühüm yer tutur. Urmiya hövz\u0259sind\u0259ki bütün dig\u0259r x\u0131rda yerli dövl\u0259tl\u0259ri d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan öz hakimiyy\u0259ti alt\u0131nda birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n Manna \u015fimalda Araz çay\u0131na (b\u0259z\u0259n d\u0259 ondan \u015fimala do\u011fru) v\u0259 \u015fimal-\u015f\u0259rqd\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r olan Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131n\u0131 \u0259hat\u0259 edirdi. Manna bütün regionda ba\u015f ver\u0259n h\u0259rbi-siyasi hadis\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 yax\u0131ndan i\u015ftirak edir, Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131n\u0131 \u0259l\u0259 keçirm\u0259y\u0259 çal\u0131\u015fan qüvv\u0259tli qon\u015fular\u0131na A\u015f\u015fur v\u0259 Urartu dövl\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 u\u011furla mübariz\u0259 apar\u0131rd\u0131. A\u015f\u015fur v\u0259 Urartu t\u0259cavüzün\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 mübariz\u0259d\u0259 o zaman Az\u0259rbaycanda m\u0259skunla\u015fm\u0131\u015f iskitl\u0259r (skifl\u0259r) v\u0259 kimmerl\u0259r d\u0259 f\u0259al i\u015ftirak edirdil\u0259r. Manna hökmdarlar\u0131 irsi v\u0259 qeyri-m\u0259hdud hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 malik idil\u0259r. Lakin buna baxmayaraq onlar ölk\u0259ni a\u011fsaqqallar \u015furas\u0131n\u0131n köm\u0259yi il\u0259 idar\u0259 edirdil\u0259r ki, bu da Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n dövl\u0259t idar\u0259çiliyi sah\u0259sind\u0259 q\u0259dim m\u0259\u015fv\u0259r\u0259t m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin\u0259 malik oldu\u011funu sübut edir. Yurdumuzun c\u0259nub bölg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 üç yüz il\u0259 yax\u0131n bir müdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 davam etmi\u015f v\u0259 qüdr\u0259tli qon\u015fular\u0131n\u0131n arams\u0131z hücumlar\u0131na duru\u015f g\u0259tirmi\u015f Manna Az\u0259rbaycanda \u0259n q\u0259dim zamanlardan ba\u015flayaraq güclü dövl\u0259tçilik \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rinin mövcud oldu\u011funu sübut ed\u0259n çox qiym\u0259tli tarixi faktd\u0131r. Eram\u0131zdan \u0259vv\u0259l VIII \u0259srin sonu—VII \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n h\u0259rbi-siyasi tarixind\u0259 kimmerl\u0259r v\u0259 iskitl\u0259r, h\u0259mçinin iskitl\u0259rl\u0259 eyni toplumdan olan saklar v\u0259 massagetl\u0259r mühüm rol oynama\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Avrasiyan\u0131n q\u0259dim sakinl\u0259ri olan v\u0259 müxt\u0259lif tarixi dövrl\u0259rd\u0259 Ba\u015f Qafqaz a\u015f\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131ndan v\u0259 D\u0259rb\u0259nd keçidind\u0259n c\u0259nuba ax\u0131n ed\u0259n bu tayfalar Böyük Qafqaz\u0131n c\u0259nub \u0259t\u0259kl\u0259rind\u0259 — \u015eimali Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131nda möhk\u0259ml\u0259ndikd\u0259n sonra buradan c\u0259nuba do\u011fru — Manna \u0259razisin\u0259 v\u0259 Anadolunun \u015f\u0259rqin\u0259 d\u0259 yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. Kimmer-\u0130skit-Sak toplumunun t\u0259rkibind\u0259 dig\u0259r kökl\u0259rd\u0259n olan tayfalarla yana\u015f\u0131 güclü türk toplumlar\u0131 da vard\u0131. "Tarixin atas\u0131" Herodotun (e.\u0259.V \u0259sr) öz \u015f\u0259xsi mü\u015fahid\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259saslanan m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 da bunu sübut edir. Herodotun yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131na gör\u0259, iskitl\u0259r at südü il\u0259 qidalan\u0131rd\u0131lar; iskitl\u0259rl\u0259 qohum olan massagetl\u0259r Q\u0131sa dövl\u0259tçilik tarixi d\u0259 onlar kimi geyinir v\u0259 onlar\u0131nk\u0131na b\u0259nz\u0259r h\u0259yat sürürdül\u0259r. Onlar yegan\u0259 bir allaha -Gün\u0259\u015f allah\u0131na sitayi\u015f edir, göyd\u0259 sür\u0259tl\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t ed\u0259n Gün\u0259\u015f allah\u0131na Yerd\u0259 \u0259n sür\u0259tli canl\u0131dan – atdan qurban verirdil\u0259r. \u0130skitl\u0259r Mannadan \u015fimaldak\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131nda qüdr\u0259tli \u0130skit \u015fahl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaratm\u0131\u015f, ölk\u0259 \u0259razisind\u0259 vahid xalq\u0131n t\u0259\u015f\u0259kkül prosesind\u0259 i\u015ftirak etmi\u015fdil\u0259r. \u0130skit-Massaget hökmdarlar\u0131 da Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131n\u0131 yadelli t\u0259cavüz l\u0259rind\u0259n u\u011furla müdafi\u0259 etmi\u015fdil\u0259r. Massaget \u015fahl\u0131\u011f\u0131 o dövrün \u0259n qüdr\u0259tli imperiyalar\u0131ndan biri olan \u0130ran-\u018fh\u0259m\u0259ni imperiyas\u0131n\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r m\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259t\u0259 u\u011fratm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Yax\u0131n v\u0259 Orta \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259 geni\u015f i\u015f\u011fallar h\u0259yata keçirmi\u015f \u018fh\u0259m\u0259ni hökmdar\u0131 II Kir Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n c\u0259nub torpaqlar\u0131n\u0131 z\u0259bt etdikd\u0259n sonra ölk\u0259mizin \u015fimal\u0131n\u0131 da \u0259l\u0259 keçirm\u0259y\u0259 c\u0259hd göst\u0259rmi\u015f v\u0259 bu m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259 Massaget hökmdar\u0131n\u0131n dul qad\u0131n\u0131 Tomiris\u0259 izdivac t\u0259klif etmi\u015fdi. Lakin II Kirin hiyl\u0259sini ba\u015fa dü\u015f\u0259n, V\u0259t\u0259n torpa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u0259r\u0259fini v\u0259 ölk\u0259nin müst\u0259qilliyini uca tutan Tomiris \u0130ran hökmdar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259klifini r\u0259dd etmi\u015f, Gün\u0259\u015f allah\u0131na and iç\u0259r\u0259k döyü\u015f\u0259 at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, özünd\u0259n qat-qat güclü olan yadelli qo\u015funlar\u0131n\u0131 e.\u0259.530-cu ild\u0259 darmada\u011f\u0131n etmi\u015fdi. "M\u0259\u011flubedilm\u0259z" Kirin özü d\u0259 bu döyü\u015fd\u0259 öldürülmü\u015fdü. Midiya imperiyas\u0131, Lidiya, Babilistan kimi qüdr\u0259tli dövl\u0259tl\u0259ri aradan qald\u0131raraq, Parfiya torpaq lar\u0131 da daxil olmaqla, M\u0259rk\u0259zi Asiyadan Misir hüdudlar\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r çox geni\u015f \u0259razil\u0259ri \u0259l\u0259 keçirmi\u015f v\u0259 bütün bu i\u015f\u011fallara gör\u0259 "Böyük Kir" l\u0259q\u0259bi qazanm\u0131\u015f II Kir üz\u0259rind\u0259 bu q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan dövl\u0259tçiliyi tarixinin \u0259n \u015fanl\u0131 s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biridir. \u0130skit \u015fahl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dövründ\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti il\u0259 Avrasiyan\u0131n çox geni\u015f \u0259razil\u0259rin\u0259 yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f iskit m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti aras\u0131nda qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259 üçün d\u0259 \u0259lveri\u015fli \u015f\u0259rait yarand\u0131. Q\u0259dim Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti daha da inki\u015faf etdi v\u0259 z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdi. Arxeoloji qaz\u0131nt\u0131lar za man\u0131 a\u015fkar olunmu\u015f maddi m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t nümun\u0259l\u0259ri, habel\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razisind\u0259 \u0130skit-Sak-Massaget dövründ\u0259n qalm\u0131\u015f çoxlu yer adlar\u0131 buna parlaq sübutdur.Yax\u0131n v\u0259 Orta \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259 çox mür\u0259kk\u0259b h\u0259rbi-siyasi hadis\u0259l\u0259rin c\u0259r\u0259yan etm\u0259sin\u0259, qon\u015fu dövl\u0259tl\u0259rin t\u0259bii s\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 çox z\u0259ngin olan v\u0259 h\u0259rbi-strateji bax\u0131mdan olduqca böyük \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb ed\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131n\u0131 \u0259l\u0259 keçirm\u0259k siyas\u0259tin\u0259 baxmayaraq dövl\u0259tçilik \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rimiz davam etm\u0259kd\u0259 v\u0259 z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fm\u0259kd\u0259 idi. Odur ki, n\u0259 \u018fh\u0259m\u0259ni-\u0130ran imperiyas\u0131n\u0131n uzun sür\u0259n i\u015f\u011fal rejimi, n\u0259 d\u0259 Makedoniyal\u0131 \u0130sk\u0259nd\u0259rin yürü\u015fl\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n q\u0259dim dövl\u0259t idar\u0259çiliyi m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tini m\u0259hv ed\u0259 bilm\u0259di.<\/span><\/p>\n

(ard\u0131 var)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131, eyni zamanda dünyan\u0131n \u0259n q\u0259dim dövl\u0259tçilik \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 malik olan xalqlar\u0131ndand\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 t\u0259qri b\u0259n 5 min illik dövl\u0259tçilik tarixin\u0259 malikdir. Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razisind\u0259 ilk dövl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131 v\u0259 ya etnik-siyasi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38508","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38508"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38508\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38508"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38508"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}