{"id":35989,"date":"2016-08-03T19:13:38","date_gmt":"2016-08-03T15:13:38","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T20:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/?p=35989","title":{"rendered":"1920-ci ilin yanvar ay\u0131n\u0131n 11-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi de-fakto tan\u0131nd\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu, Az\u0259rbaycan diplomatiyas\u0131n\u0131n böyük q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259si idi<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

F\u0259t\u0259li xan Xoyski: " Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 müst\u0259qil h\u0259yata layiqdir, o müst\u0259qil ya\u015faya bil\u0259r"<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sülh  müqavil\u0259si imzaland\u0131qdan sonra AB\u015e-\u0131n yeni missiyas\u0131 bölg\u0259y\u0259 s\u0259f\u0259r etdi. Missiyan\u0131n ba\u015fç\u0131s\u0131 general Ceyms Y. Harbord Türkiy\u0259d\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycanda, Gürcüstanda v\u0259 Erm\u0259nistanda v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti öyr\u0259nib AB\u015e prezienti Vilsona m\u0259ruz\u0259 haz\u0131rlamal\u0131 idi. General Harbordu hökum\u0259t ba\u015fç\u0131s\u0131 N\u0259sibb\u0259y Yusifb\u0259yov Zeynalabdin Tab\u0131yevin evind\u0259 q\u0259bul etdi v\u0259 ona bütün m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r \u0259traf\u0131nda geni\u015f m\u0259lumat verdi. General Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n t\u0259bii s\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259ri, iqtisadi v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti, dövl\u0259t qurulu\u015fu v\u0259 s. m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259trafl\u0131 tan\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fundan sonra b\u0259yan etdi ki, tezlikl\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan – Az\u0259rbaycan munaqi\u015f\u0259si h\u0259ll edilm\u0259li, ölk\u0259d\u0259 yaranm\u0131\u015f qayda-qanun Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n müst\u0259qil h\u0259yat quruculu\u011funa yard\u0131mç\u0131 olacaqd\u0131r. O, ümüd etdiyini bildirdi ki, Paris sülh konfrans\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n bütün s\u0259yl\u0259rini v\u0259 arzular\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alacaqd\u0131r.
\nAz\u0259rbaycan Demokratik Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n hökum\u0259tinin h\u0259yata keçirdiyi ard\u0131c\u0131l diplomatik s\u0259yl\u0259ri n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259dric\u0259n q\u0259rb ölk\u0259l\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n müst\u0259qillik \u0259zmini ba\u015fa dü\u015fdü, onun \u0259dal\u0259tli haqq i\u015fini q\u0259bul etdi. Q\u0259rbd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan haqq\u0131nda ictimai r\u0259yin formala\u015fmas\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan diplomatlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 AB\u015e nümay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rinin xidm\u0259ti yüks\u0259k qiym\u0259t\u0259 layiqdir. Onlar\u0131n f\u0259dakar \u0259m\u0259yi say\u0259sind\u0259 AB\u015e prezidenti Vilsonda t\u0259r\u0259ddüdl\u0259rd\u0259n sonra Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n müst\u0259qilliyin\u0259 r\u0259\u011fb\u0259t hissi yarand\u0131. Vilson Parisd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n nümay\u0259nd\u0259 hey\u0259tini q\u0259bul etdi, onunla dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar apard\u0131. Görü\u015fd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan nümay\u0259nd\u0259 hey\u0259tinin Vilsona t\u0259qdim etdiyi müraci\u0259td\u0259 qeyd edilirdi ki Amerika v\u0259 Avropa m\u0259tbuat\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan haqq\u0131nda t\u0259hrif edilmi\u015f, yanl\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131lar verildiyi üçün real v\u0259ziyy\u0259t bar\u0259d\u0259 \u0259sl h\u0259qiq\u0259tin r\u0259smi dövl\u0259t xadiml\u0259rind\u0259n al\u0131nmas\u0131 daha m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259 müvafiqdir. Müraci\u0259td\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n müst\u0259qilliyinin tan\u0131nmas\u0131, nümay\u0259nd\u0259 hey\u0259tinin sülh konfrans\u0131na burax\u0131lmas\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycanla AB\u015e aras\u0131nda diplomatik v\u0259 kommersiya münasib\u0259tl\u0259ri yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda xahi\u015fl\u0259r d\u0259 var idi.
\nVilson qoyulan m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 ayd\u0131n münasib\u0259tini bildirm\u0259s\u0259d\u0259 o, izah etm\u0259y\u0259 çal\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131 ki, AB\u015e dünyan\u0131 kiçik ölk\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 bölm\u0259k ist\u0259mir, onlar federasiyalarda birl\u0259\u015f\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r, onlar\u0131n m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si rus m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l h\u0259ll edil\u0259 bilm\u0259z. AB\u015e v\u0259 q\u0259rb ölk\u0259l\u0259ri bol\u015fevizm\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 mübariz\u0259d\u0259 vahid v\u0259 bölünm\u0259z Rusiya u\u011frunda vuru\u015fan Kolçaka v\u0259 Denikin\u0259 havadarl\u0131q etdikl\u0259ri üçün Rusiyan\u0131 bütünlükl\u0259 udmaq niyy\u0259tind\u0259 idil\u0259r. Real v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin inki\u015faf istiqam\u0259ti Q\u0259rbi siyasi yönümünd\u0259n dönd\u0259rdi, yeni dövl\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 münasib\u0259ti d\u0259yi\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbür etdi.
\nAB\u015e prezidentinin Az\u0259rbaycan nümay\u0259nd\u0259 hey\u0259tini q\u0259bul etm\u0259si, onunla dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar aparmas\u0131 ir\u0259liy\u0259 do\u011fru u\u011furlu add\u0131m idi. Nümay\u0259nd\u0259 hey\u0259tinin professional s\u0259viyy\u0259si, Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n azadl\u0131q \u0259zmi, s\u0259rb\u0259st ya\u015famaq q\u0259tiyy\u0259ti Vilsonda Az\u0259rbaycan Demokratik Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n müst\u0259qilliyin\u0259 mane olmamaq üçün inam yaratd\u0131. Dig\u0259r \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli c\u0259h\u0259t ondan ibar\u0259t idi ki, Rusiyada h\u0259rbi siyasi v\u0259ziyy\u0259t \u0259vv\u0259lki proqnozlar\u0131n \u0259ksin\u0259 c\u0259r\u0259yan edir, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n iqtisadi, siyasi maraqlar\u0131 AB\u015e-a v\u0259 q\u0259rb\u0259 yön\u0259lirdi. Bu faktor Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 üçün q\u0259rbd\u0259 maraq yarad\u0131rd\u0131. Bu z\u0259min üz\u0259rind\u0259 Paris sülh konfrans\u0131n\u0131n Ali \u015furas\u0131 \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259nin xarici i\u015fl\u0259r naziri lord Kerzonun t\u0259klifi il\u0259 1920-ci ilin yanvar ay\u0131n\u0131n 11-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n müst\u0259qilliyini de-fakto tan\u0131d\u0131. Bu münasib\u0259tl\u0259 Bak\u0131da \u015f\u0259nlikl\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkil edildi, parlamentin iclas\u0131 ça\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131, h\u0259rbi parad keçirildi. F\u0259t\u0259li xan Xoyskinin t\u0259birinc\u0259 des\u0259k bu o dem\u0259k idi ki, Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 müst\u0259qil h\u0259yata layiqdir, o müst\u0259qil ya\u015faya bil\u0259r, öz ölk\u0259sini müst\u0259qil idar\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. Avropa, Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259yat qabiliyy\u0259tin\u0259 inanaraq müstt\u0259qilliyimizi tan\u0131ma\u011f\u0131 laz\u0131m bildi.
\n1919-cu ilin pay\u0131z\u0131nda Rusiyada siyasi v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar q\u0259rb ölk\u0259l\u0259rinin mövqel\u0259rind\u0259 mü\u0259yy\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r yarand\u0131. A\u011fqvardiyaç\u0131 generallar\u0131n m\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259ti realla\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 üçün Antanta dövl\u0259tl\u0259ri keçmi\u015f çar Rusiyas\u0131 \u0259razisind\u0259 yaranan yeni dövl\u0259tl\u0259rin müst\u0259qilliyini tan\u0131maq q\u0259rar\u0131na g\u0259ldil\u0259r. Noyabr ay\u0131nda Avropa dövl\u0259tl\u0259ri Sovet Rusiyas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259klif etdiyi bar\u0131\u015f\u0131q \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rini müzakir\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar v\u0259 b\u0259yan etdil\u0259r ki, Paris sülh konfrans\u0131n\u0131n ali \u015furas\u0131 Sovet Rusiyas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259klifini yeni yaranm\u0131\u015f dövl\u0259tl\u0259rin istiqlayy\u0259tinin bol\u015fevikl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 \u015f\u0259rti il\u0259 q\u0259bul ed\u0259c\u0259kdir. Bu bar\u0259d\u0259 \u018fli M\u0259rdan b\u0259y Topçuba\u015fov yaz\u0131rd\u0131: “Hiss olunur ki, bizim azad v\u0259 müst\u0259qil ya\u015famaq haqq\u0131nda ümudimizin möhk\u0259ml\u0259ndiyi v\u0259 onun gerç\u0259k formaya çevrildiyi dövr ba\u015flan\u0131r”.
\n1920-ci il yanvar\u0131n 11-d\u0259 lord Kerzonun t\u0259klifi il\u0259 Paris konfrans\u0131n\u0131n ali \u015furas\u0131n\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n istiqlaliyy\u0259tini de-fakto tan\u0131mas\u0131 g\u0259nc Az\u0259rbaycan diplomatiyas\u0131n\u0131n böyük q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259si idi.
\nÇox sayl\u0131 t\u0259hlük\u0259li t\u0259zyiql\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 ziddiyy\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 baxmayaraq Az\u0259rbaycan Demokratik Respublikas\u0131 hökum\u0259tinin diplomatik s\u0259yl\u0259ri t\u0259dric\u0259n öz b\u0259hr\u0259l\u0259rini verirdi. 1918-ci ilin oktyabr ay\u0131n\u0131n 2-d\u0259 qon\u015fu Gürcüstan respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Bak\u0131da diplomatik nümay\u0259nd\u0259liyi aç\u0131ld\u0131, onun ba\u015fç\u0131s\u0131 Nikolay Karsivadze t\u0259sdiq edildi. 
\nH\u0259min ilin oktyabr ay\u0131nda Avstriya—Macarstan\u0131n nümay\u0259nd\u0259si general mayor Bovlas Bak\u0131ya g\u0259ldi. 1919-cu ilin oktyabr ay\u0131nda Pol\u015fan\u0131n, Litvan\u0131n, Ukrainan\u0131n konsulluqlar\u0131 yarad\u0131ld\u0131. 1919-cu ilin dekabr ay\u0131n\u0131n sonunda Pol\u015fan\u0131n Qafqazdak\u0131 nümay\u0259nd\u0259si V.Ostrovski, 1920-ci ilin fevral\u0131nda \u0130taliyan\u0131n iqtisadi nümay\u0259nd\u0259si senator Konti , mart\u0131n 11-d\u0259 \u0130taliyan\u0131n siyasi agenti polkovnik M.R.Qabba Bak\u0131ya g\u0259ldil\u0259r.
\nGörül\u0259n diplomatik t\u0259dbirl\u0259r n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 1920-ci ild\u0259 Bak\u0131da 16 ölk\u0259nin, o cüml\u0259d\u0259n \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259nin, Belçikan\u0131n, Yunanstan\u0131n, Danimarkan\u0131n, Litvan\u0131n, AB\u015e-\u0131n, Fillandiyan\u0131n, \u015evesariyan\u0131n v\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131n\u0131n nümay\u0259nd\u0259likl\u0259ri t\u0259msil edilmi\u015fdi . Bu dövrd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Türkiy\u0259d\u0259, \u0130randa, Gürcüstanda, Erm\u0259nistanda, Kubanda, Donda, Batumda, Krasnovodska v\u0259 s. r\u0259smi nümay\u0259d\u0259likl\u0259ri f\u0259aliyy\u0259t göst\u0259rirdi .
\nBel\u0259likl\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan Demokratik Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n xarici siyas\u0259tinin demokratik prinsipl\u0259ri dünya dövl\u0259tl\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n q\u0259bul edilir v\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259nirdi. ADR-in dövl\u0259tl\u0259r aras\u0131 münasib\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259yata keçirdiyi sivil demokratik normalar onun tan\u0131nmas\u0131na \u015f\u0259rait yarad\u0131rd\u0131.
\nBununla bel\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Demokratik Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n xarici siyas\u0259t sah\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 etdiyi böyük u\u011furlar onun ba\u015f\u0131 üz\u0259rini alm\u0131\u015f t\u0259hlük\u0259ni sovu\u015fdura bilm\u0259di. Denikin ordusu üz\u0259rind\u0259 h\u0259lledici q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 qazanan Sovet Rusiyas\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rin\u0259 yax\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131 v\u0259 onun müst\u0259qilliyini t\u0259hlük\u0259 alt\u0131na ald\u0131. Az\u0259rbaycan höküm\u0259tinin Sovet Rusiyas\u0131 il\u0259 normal diplomatik münasib\u0259tl\u0259r yaratmaq c\u0259hdl\u0259ri n\u0259tic\u0259 verm\u0259di. 1920-ci ilin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan hökum\u0259ti il\u0259 RSFSR aras\u0131nda notalar mübadil\u0259si ayd\u0131n sübut etdi ki, Rusiyan\u0131n bol\u015fevik hökum\u0259ti Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n müst\u0259qilliyini tan\u0131maq fikrind\u0259 deyil v\u0259 yax\u0131n zamanlarda onun i\u015f\u011fal olunmas\u0131n\u0131 planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 onunla diplomatik manevrl\u0259r apar\u0131r. Ölk\u0259 daxilind\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkil edilmi\u015f erm\u0259ni qiyamlar\u0131, dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n Moskvadan göst\u0259ri\u015f alan Az\u0259rbaycan bol\u015fevikl\u0259rinin f\u0259al i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hökum\u0259t böhran\u0131 Sovet Rusiyas\u0131n\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 yenid\u0259n i\u015f\u011fal etm\u0259si üçün \u0259lveri\u015fli z\u0259min haz\u0131rlay\u0131rd\u0131. 1920-ci ilin 28 aprel i\u015f\u011fal\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n müst\u0259qilliyin\u0259 son qoydu. Lakin Az\u0259rbaycan Demokratik Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n dövl\u0259tçilik v\u0259 diplomatik t\u0259crüb\u0259si ya\u015fad\u0131, yenid\u0259n b\u0259rpa edildi v\u0259 daha da z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdirildi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu, Az\u0259rbaycan diplomatiyas\u0131n\u0131n böyük q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259si idi F\u0259t\u0259li xan Xoyski: " Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 müst\u0259qil h\u0259yata layiqdir, o müst\u0259qil ya\u015faya bil\u0259r" Sülh  müqavil\u0259si imzaland\u0131qdan sonra AB\u015e-\u0131n yeni missiyas\u0131 bölg\u0259y\u0259 s\u0259f\u0259r etdi. Missiyan\u0131n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":251278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35989","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35989","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35989"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35989\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucnoqta.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}